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m Task 20: replace {lang-??} templates with {langx|??} ‹See Tfd› (Replaced 1);
 
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{{Use Australian English|date=January 2018}}
{{Use Australian English|date=January 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}
{{Refimprove|date=April 2023}}
{{Infobox ethnic group
{{Infobox ethnic group
|group= Finnish Australians<br><small>''Australiansuomalaiset''</small>
| group = Finnish Australians<br><small>''Australiansuomalaiset''</small>
|image =
| image =
|image_caption =
| image_caption =
|total= '''7,939''' (by birth, <small>[[Census in Australia#2011|2011 Census]]</small>)<ref name="Finnish Australians">{{cite web |url=http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/comm-summ/textversion/finland.htm |title=Finnish Australians |author=Australian Government - Department of Immigration and Border Protection |accessdate=16 January 2014}}</ref><br />'''22,420''' (by ancestry, <small>[[Census in Australia#2011|2011 Census]]</small>)<ref name="Finnish Australians"/>
| total = '''7,939''' (by birth, <small>[[Census in Australia#2011|2011 Census]]</small>)<ref name="Finnish Australians">{{cite web |url=http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/comm-summ/textversion/finland.htm |title=Finnish Australians |author=Australian Government - Department of Immigration and Border Protection |access-date=16 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116223136/http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/comm-summ/textversion/finland.htm |archive-date=16 January 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref><br />'''22,420''' (by ancestry, <small>[[Census in Australia#2011|2011 Census]]</small>)<ref name="Finnish Australians"/>
|popplace=[[New South Wales]], [[Queensland]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], [[South Australia]]
| popplace = [[Sydney]], [[Melbourne]], [[Brisbane]], [[Adelaide]], [[Mount Isa]]
|langs= [[Australian English]]{{·}}[[Finnish language|Finnish]]{{·}}[[Swedish language|Swedish]]
| langs = [[Australian English]]{{·}}[[Finnish language|Finnish]]
|rels= [[Lutheranism]]
| rels = Traditionally [[Lutheranism]]
|related= [[Scandinavian Australians]]{{·}}[[Swedish Australians]]{{·}}[[Finns]]
| related = [[Finnish New Zealanders]], [[Danish Australians]], [[Estonian Australians]], [[Norwegian Australians]], [[Swedish Australians]]
}}
}}
'''Finnish Australians''' ({{lang-fi|Australiansuomalaiset}}) are Australian citizens of Finnish ancestry or [[Finland]]-born people who reside in [[Australia]]. According to Finnish estimates, there are approximately 30,000 Australians of Finnish ancestry, and about 7,500 Finland-born Finns residing in Australia.<ref name="FinnsAUS">{{cite web |url=http://www.finland.org.au/public/default.aspx?nodeid=36162&contentlan=2&culture=en-US |title=History of the Finns in Australia |author=Embassy of Finland, Canberra |accessdate=September 6, 2013}}</ref>
'''Finnish Australians''' ({{langx|fi|Australiansuomalaiset}}) are Australian citizens of Finnish ancestry or [[Finland]]-born people who reside in [[Australia]]. According to Finnish estimates, there are approximately 30,000 Australians of Finnish ancestry, and about 7,500 Finland-born Finns residing in Australia.<ref name="FinnsAUS">{{cite web |url=http://www.finland.org.au/public/default.aspx?nodeid=36162&contentlan=2&culture=en-US |title=History of the Finns in Australia |author=Embassy of Finland, Canberra |access-date=September 6, 2013}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
The first person from Finland to arrive in Australia was [[Herman Spöring Jr.]] from [[Turku]], who was part of the [[first voyage of James Cook]] that landed on the continent in 1770. The first Finns to migrate permanently were joining the [[Victorian gold rush]] in the 1850s.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Watson |first=G. |date=1997 |title=The Finnish-Australian English Corpus* |s2cid=128284076 }}</ref> More migration followed in the following decades to [[Queensland]]. In 1899, [[Matti Kurikka]] tried to establish a [[Intentional community|utopian community]] in [[Chillagoe, Queensland|Chillagoe]] with about a 100 Finns, though the experiment failed within a year.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2000-12-23 |title=Matti Kurikka (1863-1915) |pages=95 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-sydney-morning-herald-matti-kurikka/104988373/ |access-date=2023-07-04}}</ref>
⚫
Many Finnish immigrants began arriving in Australia between 1947 and 1971. When these new immigrants came to Australia, they were taken to refugee camps. Once in the camp, they were given free room and board until the head of the family was assigned his first job. The largest and best-known of these camps was [[Bonegilla, Victoria|Bonegilla]], a former military camp in northern Victoria. Most of these Finns, along with more than 300,000 immigrants from other countries, began their new lives in Bonegilla during this period.<ref name="Bonegilla">{{cite web |url=http://www15.uta.fi/FAST/FIN/HIST/aa-immig.html |title=Finnish Immigration to Australia in the 1950s and 1960s |accessdate=September 6, 2013}}</ref>

[[File:Bonegilla camp 1954.jpg|thumb|left|A refugee camp located in [[Bonegilla, Victoria]] in 1954. Groups of immigrants were housed there until they were destined for a job and a place to settle with their families.]]
⚫
Many Finnish immigrants began arriving in Australia between 1947 and 1971. When these new immigrants came to Australia, they were taken to migrant camps. Once in the camp, they were given free room and board until the head of the family was assigned his first job. The largest and best-known of these camps was [[Bonegilla, Victoria|Bonegilla]], a former military camp in northern Victoria. Most of these Finns, along with more than 300,000 immigrants from other countries, began their new lives in Bonegilla during this period.<ref name="Bonegilla">{{cite web |url=http://www15.uta.fi/FAST/FIN/HIST/aa-immig.html |title=Finnish Immigration to Australia in the 1950s and 1960s |access-date=September 6, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729015013/http://www.uta.fi/FAST/FIN/HIST/aa-immig.html |archive-date=29 July 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Australia had become the second favourite destination country for migrants worldwide, especially for Finns, after [[Canada]].
However, the first group of Finnish immigrants who arrived in Australia came to work in the gold mines of Victoria in the 1850s. Years later, after the first significant wave of Finnish immigration in the 1920s, a second major wave of immigrants from the Nordic country takes place again, this being more numerous than the first one. Finns were usually hired to perform heavy physical labour. Despite this, they were particularly attracted by the income from the sugar cane fields and mining in [[Mount Isa]], in north [[Queensland]]. As a result, Mount Isa has one of the largest Finnish communities in Australia.
[[File:Bonegilla camp 1954.jpg|thumb|left|A migrant camp located in [[Bonegilla, Victoria]] in 1954. Groups of immigrants were housed there until they were destined for a job and a place to settle with their families.]]
The first group of Finnish immigrants who arrived in Australia came to work in the gold mines of Victoria in the 1850s. Years later, after the first significant wave of Finnish immigration in the 1920s, a second major wave of immigrants from the Nordic country takes place again, this being more numerous than the first one. Finns were usually hired to perform heavy physical labour. Despite this, they were particularly attracted by the income from the sugar cane fields and mining in [[Mount Isa]], in north [[Queensland]]. As a result, Mount Isa has one of the largest Finnish communities in Australia.


At the end of the [[Second World War]], around 20,000 Finns had moved to Australia. In the last three decades the Finnish immigration has dropped significantly.{{Citation needed|date=January 2014}}
At the end of the [[Second World War]], around 20,000 Finns had moved to Australia. In the last three decades the Finnish immigration has dropped significantly.{{Citation needed|date=January 2014}}


In the mid 1950s an economic crisis occurs in Finland causing a new wave of Finnish [[immigration to Australia]]. One of the main reasons for leaving Finland, besides crisis, was Australia's reinvigorated assisted passage scheme.
In the mid 1950s an economic crisis occurs in Finland causing a new wave of Finnish [[immigration to Australia]]. One of the main reasons for leaving Finland, besides crisis, was Australia's reinvigorated assisted passage scheme.

== Statistics ==
The below table shows the number of residents in Australia that were Finnish-born or Australian-born with Finnish ancestry at different times.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=SBS Census Explorer: How diverse is your community? |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/creative/census-explorer/xtjxeqygs |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=SBS News |language=en}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Year
!Finnish-born
!Finnish ancestry
|-
|1921
|1,358
|
|-
|1954
|1,733
|
|-
|1961
|6,488
|
|-
|1971
|10,359
|
|-
|1991
|9,110
|
|-
|2011
|7,939
|22,420
|-
|2016
|7,711
|24,144
|-
|2021
|7,831
|27,811
|}


== Notable people ==
== Notable people ==
[[File:Trinity Church Canberra 2006.jpg|thumb|The Holy Trinity Finnish Lutheran Church in Canberra]]
⚫
{{Category see also|Australian people of Finnish descent}}
* [[Matt Acton]], goalkeeper
* [[Matt Acton]], goalkeeper
* [[Carsten Haitzler]], software engineer
* [[Carsten Haitzler]], software engineer
* [[Greg Norman]], professional golfer
* [[Greg Norman]], professional golfer
* [[Connie Garner]], bodybuilder, actor, fitness model and cybersecurity
* [[Sanna Jalomäki]], singer, songwriter and painter
* [[Sanna Jalomäki]], singer, songwriter and painter
* [[Paul Sironen]], rugby league player
* [[Paul Sironen]], rugby league player
* [[Satu Vänskä]], violinist
* [[Satu Vänskä]], violinist
* [[Shane Jacobson]], actor, director, writer, and comedian
* [[Shane Jacobson]], actor, director, writer, and comedian
*[[David Michael (politician)|David Michael]], Western Australian politician


== See also ==
== See also ==
{{Portal|Australia|Finland}}
{{Portal|Australia|Finland}}
* [[Australia–Finland relations]]
⚫
* [[Finnish diaspora]]
* [[European Australians]]
* [[European Australians]]
* [[Europeans in Oceania]]
⚫
* [[Finnish diaspora]]
* [[Immigration to Australia]]
⚫
* [[Danish Australians]]
* [[Norwegian Australians]]
* [[Scandinavian Australians]]
* [[Scandinavian Australians]]
* [[Swedish Australians]]
* [[Swedish Australians]]
⚫
* [[Norwegian Australians]]


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


== External links ==
{{Finnish diaspora}}
{{Finnish diaspora}}
{{Ethnic groups in Australia}}
{{Ethnic groups in Australia}}
{{Portal bar|Australia|Finland}}
[[Category:European Australian]]
[[Category:Finnish Australian| ]]
[[Category:Finnish diaspora in Australia|*]]
⚫
[[Category:Australian people of Finnish descent| ]]

Latest revision as of 00:28, 8 November 2024

Finnish Australians
Australiansuomalaiset
Total population
7,939 (by birth, 2011 Census)[1]
22,420 (by ancestry, 2011 Census)[1]
Regions with significant populations
Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Mount Isa
Languages
Australian English · Finnish
Religion
Traditionally Lutheranism
Related ethnic groups
Finnish New Zealanders, Danish Australians, Estonian Australians, Norwegian Australians, Swedish Australians

Finnish Australians (Finnish: Australiansuomalaiset) are Australian citizens of Finnish ancestry or Finland-born people who reside in Australia. According to Finnish estimates, there are approximately 30,000 Australians of Finnish ancestry, and about 7,500 Finland-born Finns residing in Australia.[2]

History

[edit]

The first person from Finland to arrive in Australia was Herman Spöring Jr. from Turku, who was part of the first voyage of James Cook that landed on the continent in 1770. The first Finns to migrate permanently were joining the Victorian gold rush in the 1850s.[3] More migration followed in the following decades to Queensland. In 1899, Matti Kurikka tried to establish a utopian community in Chillagoe with about a 100 Finns, though the experiment failed within a year.[4]

Many Finnish immigrants began arriving in Australia between 1947 and 1971. When these new immigrants came to Australia, they were taken to migrant camps. Once in the camp, they were given free room and board until the head of the family was assigned his first job. The largest and best-known of these camps was Bonegilla, a former military camp in northern Victoria. Most of these Finns, along with more than 300,000 immigrants from other countries, began their new lives in Bonegilla during this period.[5]

A migrant camp located in Bonegilla, Victoria in 1954. Groups of immigrants were housed there until they were destined for a job and a place to settle with their families.

The first group of Finnish immigrants who arrived in Australia came to work in the gold mines of Victoria in the 1850s. Years later, after the first significant wave of Finnish immigration in the 1920s, a second major wave of immigrants from the Nordic country takes place again, this being more numerous than the first one. Finns were usually hired to perform heavy physical labour. Despite this, they were particularly attracted by the income from the sugar cane fields and mining in Mount Isa, in north Queensland. As a result, Mount Isa has one of the largest Finnish communities in Australia.

At the end of the Second World War, around 20,000 Finns had moved to Australia. In the last three decades the Finnish immigration has dropped significantly.[citation needed]

In the mid 1950s an economic crisis occurs in Finland causing a new wave of Finnish immigration to Australia. One of the main reasons for leaving Finland, besides crisis, was Australia's reinvigorated assisted passage scheme.

Statistics

[edit]

The below table shows the number of residents in Australia that were Finnish-born or Australian-born with Finnish ancestry at different times.[3][6]

Year Finnish-born Finnish ancestry
1921 1,358
1954 1,733
1961 6,488
1971 10,359
1991 9,110
2011 7,939 22,420
2016 7,711 24,144
2021 7,831 27,811

Notable people

[edit]
The Holy Trinity Finnish Lutheran Church in Canberra
See also: Category:Australian people of Finnish descent

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Australian Government - Department of Immigration and Border Protection. "Finnish Australians". Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
  2. ^ Embassy of Finland, Canberra. "History of the Finns in Australia". Retrieved 6 September 2013.
  3. ^ a b Watson, G. (1997). "The Finnish-Australian English Corpus*". S2CID 128284076. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ "Matti Kurikka (1863-1915)". The Sydney Morning Herald. 23 December 2000. p. 95. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  5. ^ "Finnish Immigration to Australia in the 1950s and 1960s". Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
  6. ^ "SBS Census Explorer: How diverse is your community?". SBS News. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
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