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{{Short description|Iranian politician (1902–1949)}}
{{use dmy dates|date=November 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Infobox President
{{Infobox officeholder
⚫
| name = Abdolhossein Hazhir
| image = Hazhir.jpg
| name = Abdolhossein Hazhir
⚫
| image = Hazhir.jpg
| birth_date = 4 June 1902
| birth_date = 4 June 1902
| birth_place = [[Kashan]], [[Iran]]
| birth_place = [[Kashan]], [[Qajar Iran]]
⚫
| death_date = 5 November 1949
| death_date = {{death date and age|1949|11|5|1902|5|4|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Tehran]], [[Iran]]
| order = [[List of Prime Ministers of Iran|54th]] [[Prime Minister of Iran]]
| death_place = [[Tehran]], [[Pahlavi Iran]]
| term_start = 13 June 1948
| order = 27nd
| term_end = 9 November 1948
| office = Prime Minister of Iran
| monarch = [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]]
| term_start = 13 June 1948
⚫
| term_end = 9 November 1948
| predecessor = [[Ebrahim Hakimi]]
| successor = [[Mohammad Sa'ed]]
| monarch = [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]]
| party = Liberal Party
| predecessor = [[Ebrahim Hakimi]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Isfahan]]
| successor = [[Mohammad Sa'ed]]
| religion = [[Bahá'í Faith]]
| party =
| spouse =
| alma_mater = [[University of Isfahan]]
| website =
}}
}}
'''Abdolhosein Hazhir''' (4 June 1902 – 5 November 1949) was a [[Prime Minister of Iran]].


'''Abdolhossein Hazhir''' ({{langx|fa|عبدالحسین هژیر}}&lrm;; 4 June 1902 – 5 November 1949) was an Iranian politician who served as the [[Prime Minister of Iran]] under [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]] in 1948, having been a minister 10 times.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Alí Rizā Awsatí|trans-title=Iran in the Past Three Centuries|title=Irān dar Se Qarn-e Goz̲ashteh)|publisher=Paktāb Publishing|year=2003|isbn=964-93406-6-1|volume=1|location=Tehran|language=fa}} {{isbn|964-93406-5-3}}</ref> One of his posts was the minister of finance.<ref>{{cite journal
He served as Minister ten times, and eventually as Prime Minister.
|author1=Ali Asghar Saeidi|author2=Mary Yoshinari|title=Governing by partnership: the role of Abdolhossein Nikpour and the Chambers of Commerce in Iran's national economy|journal=[[Middle Eastern Studies (journal)|Middle Eastern Studies]]|year=2022|volume=59 |doi=10.1080/00263206.2022.2043851
|page=9|s2cid=255968390 }}</ref>


During Hazhir's premiership in 1948 his policies were harshly criticized by [[Abol-Ghasem Kashani|Ayatollah Kashani]] who was one of the clerics close to the [[Fada'iyan-e Islam]]'s leader [[Navab Safavi]].<ref>{{cite journal|author=Sohrab Behdad|title=Islamic Utopia in pre-revolutionary Iran: Navvab Safavi and the Fada'ian-e Eslam|journal=Middle Eastern Studies|year=1997|volume=33|issue=1|page=48|doi=10.1080/00263209708701141}}</ref> He was also subject to the criticisms of media outlets. One of them was a satirical magazine entitled ''[[Tawfiq (magazine)|Tawfiq]]'' which was closed by the government due to its frequent cartoons mocking Prime Minister Hazhir.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Babak Rahimi
When serving as Minister of Royal Court (darbar), he was assassinated at the age of 47 by Sayyed Hosein Emami Esfahani, who was a member of [[Navab Safavi]]'s militant organization in November 1949. The group was called [[Fada'iyan-e Islam|Fadaiyin Islam]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Plot revealed to assassinate Persian premier|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/printArticlePdf/2830498/3?print=n|accessdate=11 November 2012|newspaper=The Canberra Times|date=7 June 1951}}</ref>
|title=Satirical cultures of media publics in Iran|doi=10.1177/1748048514568761|journal=[[International Communication Gazette]]|year=2015
|volume=77|issue=3|page=271|s2cid=144012670 }}</ref> In November 1949, while serving as minister of royal court, Hazhir was assassinated at the [[Sepahsalar Mosque|Sipah Salar Mosque]], Tehran.<ref name=farka>{{cite book|author=Farhad Kazemi|editor=Said Amir Arjomand|title=From Nationalism to Revolutionary Islam|year=1984|page=163|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-06849-4|chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-06847-0|chapter=The Fadaˈiyan-e Islam: Fanaticism, Politics and Terror|doi=10.1007/978-1-349-06847-0 }}</ref><ref>{{cite thesis|author=Aaron Vahid Sealy|title="In their place": Marking and unmarking Shi'ism in Pahlavi Iran|isbn=978-1-124-92027-6
|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/896366090|location=University of Michigan|degree=PhD|year=2011|id={{ProQuest|896366090}}|page=72}}</ref> The perpetrator was found to be Seyyed Hossein Emami Esfahani who was a member of Fada'iyan-e Islam, an Islamist militant organization led by Navab Safavi.<ref name=farka/><ref>{{cite news|title=Plot revealed to assassinate Persian premier|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2830498
|access-date=11 November 2012|newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]]|date=7 June 1951}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
⚫
*[[List of prime ministers of Iran]]
*[[Pahlavi Dynasty]]
⚫
*[[List of Prime Ministers of Iran]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
The following reference was used for the above writing: 'Alí Rizā Awsatí (عليرضا اوسطى), ''Iran in the Past Three Centuries'' (''Irān dar Se Qarn-e Goz̲ashteh'' - ايران در سه قرن گذشته), Volumes 1 and 2 (Paktāb Publishing - انتشارات پاکتاب, Tehran, Iran, 2003). ISBN 964-93406-6-1 (Vol. 1), ISBN 964-93406-5-3 (Vol. 2).


==External links==
*{{Commons-inline}}
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{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hazhir, Abdolhossein}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hazhir, Abdolhossein}}
[[Category:20th-century Iranian politicians]]
[[Category:1902 births]]
[[Category:1902 births]]
[[Category:1949 deaths]]
[[Category:1949 deaths]]
[[Category:Government ministers of Iran]]
[[Category:Government ministers of Iran]]
[[Category:Prime Ministers of Iran]]
[[Category:Prime ministers of Iran]]
[[Category:Assassinated Iranian politicians]]
[[Category:Assassinated Iranian politicians]]
[[Category:People murdered in Iran]]
[[Category:People murdered in Iran]]
[[Category:People assassinated by the Fada'iyan-e Islam]]
[[Category:Victims of Islamic terrorism]]
[[Category:Finance ministers of Iran]]
[[Category:Politicians assassinated in the 1940s]]




Latest revision as of 00:54, 8 November 2024

Abdolhossein Hazhir
27nd Prime Minister of Iran
In office
13 June 1948 – 9 November 1948
MonarchMohammad Reza Pahlavi
Preceded byEbrahim Hakimi
Succeeded byMohammad Sa'ed
Personal details
Born4 June 1902
Kashan, Qajar Iran
Died5 November 1949(1949-11-05) (aged 47)
Tehran, Pahlavi Iran
Alma materUniversity of Isfahan

Abdolhossein Hazhir (Persian: عبدالحسین هژیر‎; 4 June 1902 – 5 November 1949) was an Iranian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Iran under Mohammad Reza Pahlavi in 1948, having been a minister 10 times.[1] One of his posts was the minister of finance.[2]

During Hazhir's premiership in 1948 his policies were harshly criticized by Ayatollah Kashani who was one of the clerics close to the Fada'iyan-e Islam's leader Navab Safavi.[3] He was also subject to the criticisms of media outlets. One of them was a satirical magazine entitled Tawfiq which was closed by the government due to its frequent cartoons mocking Prime Minister Hazhir.[4] In November 1949, while serving as minister of royal court, Hazhir was assassinated at the Sipah Salar Mosque, Tehran.[5][6] The perpetrator was found to be Seyyed Hossein Emami Esfahani who was a member of Fada'iyan-e Islam, an Islamist militant organization led by Navab Safavi.[5][7]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Alí Rizā Awsatí (2003). Irān dar Se Qarn-e Goz̲ashteh) [Iran in the Past Three Centuries] (in Persian). Vol. 1. Tehran: Paktāb Publishing. ISBN 964-93406-6-1. ISBN 964-93406-5-3
  2. ^ Ali Asghar Saeidi; Mary Yoshinari (2022). "Governing by partnership: the role of Abdolhossein Nikpour and the Chambers of Commerce in Iran's national economy". Middle Eastern Studies. 59: 9. doi:10.1080/00263206.2022.2043851. S2CID 255968390.
  3. ^ Sohrab Behdad (1997). "Islamic Utopia in pre-revolutionary Iran: Navvab Safavi and the Fada'ian-e Eslam". Middle Eastern Studies. 33 (1): 48. doi:10.1080/00263209708701141.
  4. ^ Babak Rahimi (2015). "Satirical cultures of media publics in Iran". International Communication Gazette. 77 (3): 271. doi:10.1177/1748048514568761. S2CID 144012670.
  5. ^ a b Farhad Kazemi (1984). "The Fadaˈiyan-e Islam: Fanaticism, Politics and Terror". In Said Amir Arjomand (ed.). From Nationalism to Revolutionary Islam. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 163. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-06847-0. ISBN 978-1-349-06849-4.
  6. ^ Aaron Vahid Sealy (2011). "In their place": Marking and unmarking Shi'ism in Pahlavi Iran (PhD thesis). University of Michigan. p. 72. ISBN 978-1-124-92027-6. ProQuest 896366090.
  7. ^ "Plot revealed to assassinate Persian premier". The Canberra Times. 7 June 1951. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
[edit]
Political offices
Preceded by Prime Minister of Iran
1948 		Succeeded by


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