Western Flyer: Difference between revisions
Undid revision 516073158 by TenPoundHammer (talk) |
GreenC bot (talk | contribs) Rescued 1 archive link. Wayback Medic 2.5 per WP:URLREQ#deseretnews.com |
||
(44 intermediate revisions by 30 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
⚫ | |||
{{About|the American band||Western Flyer (disambiguation)}} |
|||
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2012}} |
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2012}} |
||
{{refimprove|date=April 2008}} |
|||
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians --> |
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians --> |
||
| name = Western Flyer |
| name = Western Flyer |
||
Line 11: | Line 12: | ||
| years_active = 1992–1997 |
| years_active = 1992–1997 |
||
| label = [[Step One Records|Step One]] |
| label = [[Step One Records|Step One]] |
||
| past_members = |
| past_members = Steve Charles<br />Bruce Gust<br />T. J. Klay<br />[[Chris Marion]]<br />Danny Myrick<br />Roger Helton |
||
| associated_acts = [[Little River Band]] |
| associated_acts = [[Little River Band]] |
||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Western Flyer''' was an American [[country music]] band founded in 1992 by Danny Myrick (lead vocals, bass guitar), [[Chris Marion]] (keyboards, vocals), T. J. Klay (harmonica, [[mandolin]], vocals), Bruce Gust (drums, vocals), |
'''Western Flyer''' was an American [[country music]] band founded in 1992 by Danny Myrick (lead vocals, bass guitar), [[Chris Marion]] (keyboards, vocals), T. J. Klay (harmonica, [[mandolin]], vocals), Bruce Gust (drums, vocals), Steve Charles (lead guitar, vocals), and Roger Helton ([[acoustic guitar]], [[banjo]], vocals). The band released two albums for [[Step One Records]], as well as six singles. Their highest peaking single is "What Will You Do with M-E?", which reached No. 32 on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' country charts in 1996. After Western Flyer disbanded, Marion joined the [[Little River Band]], and Myrick began writing songs for other artists. |
||
==History== |
==History== |
||
Western Flyer was founded in 1992 by lead singer and bass guitarist Danny Myrick and keyboardist Chris Marion. Completing the lineup were harmonicist/mandolinist T.J. Klay, drummer Bruce Gust, lead guitarist Steve Charles, and guitarist/banjoist Roger Helton. The band took the name Western Flyer from a brand of bicycle.<ref name="whitburn">{{cite book|last=Whitburn|first=Joel|title=Hot Country Songs 1944 to 2008|publisher=Record Research, Inc|year=2008|page=456|isbn=0-89820-177-2| |
Western Flyer was founded in 1992 by lead singer and bass guitarist Danny Myrick and keyboardist Chris Marion. Completing the lineup were harmonicist/mandolinist T.J. Klay, drummer Bruce Gust, lead guitarist Steve Charles, and guitarist/banjoist Roger Helton. The band members met in Nashville at a church where some of them had been playing in the church band. The band took the name Western Flyer from a brand of bicycle.<ref name="whitburn">{{cite book|last=Whitburn|first=Joel|title=Hot Country Songs 1944 to 2008|publisher=Record Research, Inc|year=2008|page=456|isbn=978-0-89820-177-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Rush |first=Diane Samms |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qbwwAAAAIBAJ&pg=6755%2C4222623 |title=Western Flyer's in gear |work=[[Lakeland Ledger]] |date=November 27, 1994 |page=6C |accessdate=2015-08-30 }}</ref> |
||
The group signed to the independent Step One Records label in 1993, and released a self-titled debut album a year later. This album accounted for five chart singles, of which four reached the lower regions of the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' country charts. The album's third release, "Cherokee Highway", did not chart in the U.S., although it was a Top 40 hit on the ''[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]'' Country Tracks charts and received media attention for its story of interracial violence.<ref>{{cite web |url=http:// |
The group signed to the independent Step One Records label in 1993, and released a self-titled debut album a year later. This album accounted for five chart singles, of which four reached the lower regions of the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' country charts. The album's third release, "[[Cherokee Highway]]", did not chart in the U.S., although it was a Top 40 hit on the ''[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]'' Country Tracks charts and received media attention for its story of interracial violence.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/405063/COUNTRY-SONG-DARES-TO-ATTACK-RACISM-HEAD-ON.html?pg=all |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923231101/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/405063/COUNTRY-SONG-DARES-TO-ATTACK-RACISM-HEAD-ON.html?pg=all |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 23, 2015 |title=Country song dares to tackle racism head-on |accessdate=2008-08-04 |date=February 18, 1995 |work=[[Deseret News]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Rose |first=Van |url=http://archives.timesleader.com/1994_13/1994_10_03_FOR_BAND_WESTERN_FLYER__NO_ROAD_S_TOO_ROUGH__NO_SUBJECT_S_TOO_TO.html |title=For Band Western Flyer, No Road's Too Rough, No Subject's Too Tough |work=[[Times Leader]] |date=October 3, 1994 |accessdate=2015-08-30 }}</ref> |
||
Western Flyer's second album, 1996's ''Back in America'', produced its highest charting single in "What Will You Do with M-E?" which reached No. 32 on the U.S. country charts.<ref name="whitburn"/> Also included on this album |
Western Flyer's second album, 1996's ''Back in America'', produced its highest charting single in "What Will You Do with M-E?" which reached No. 32 on the U.S. country charts.<ref name="whitburn"/> Also included on this album were "She Wants to Be Wanted Again," which [[Ty Herndon]] also released on his 1996 album ''[[Living in a Moment]]'' and released as a single in 1997, and "Lost in You", which received a "Critic's Choice" review in ''Billboard''.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vQkEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22western+flyer%22+billboard&pg=PA78 |title=Reviews and Previews |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=November 16, 1996 |page=78 |accessdate=2015-08-30 }}</ref> ''Back in America'' produced no other chart singles, and Western Flyer disbanded in 1997. Marion subsequently joined the [[Little River Band]], a [[rock music|rock]] group, in 2004. Danny Myrick signed to a songwriting contract with 3 Ring Circus Music, which is owned by [[Jeffrey Steele]]. Myrick has co-written "[[International Harvester (song)|International Harvester]]" for [[Craig Morgan (singer)|Craig Morgan]], "Loud" for [[Big & Rich]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.3ringcircusmusic.com/content/home_c.htm |title=3 Ring Circus Music |accessdate=2008-04-01 }}</ref> the Number One hit "[[She's Country]]" for [[Jason Aldean]], and "[[How Far Do You Wanna Go?]]" by [[Gloriana (band)|Gloriana]]. |
||
==''Western Flyer'' (1994)== |
==''Western Flyer'' (1994)== |
||
{{Infobox album |
{{Infobox album |
||
| italic_title = no |
|||
⚫ | |||
| name = Western Flyer |
|||
| type = studio |
|||
| artist = Western Flyer |
|||
| cover = westernflyer1.jpg |
|||
Released = August 20, 1994| |
|||
| alt = |
|||
| released = August 20, 1994 |
|||
| recorded = |
|||
| venue = |
|||
| studio = |
|||
⚫ | |||
| genre = Country |
|||
| length = |
|||
This album = '''''Western Flyer'''''<br />(1994) | |
|||
| label = Step One No. 85 |
|||
Next album = ''Back in America''<br />(1996) | |
|||
⚫ | |||
| prev_title = |
|||
| prev_year = |
|||
⚫ | |||
| next_year = 1996 |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
Line 43: | Line 49: | ||
#"Western Flyer" (Danny Myrick, Tony Wood) – 3:53 |
#"Western Flyer" (Danny Myrick, Tony Wood) – 3:53 |
||
#"She Should've Been Mine" ([[Kent Blazy]], Jim Dowell, [[Rob Crosby]]) – 3:41 |
#"She Should've Been Mine" ([[Kent Blazy]], Jim Dowell, [[Rob Crosby]]) – 3:41 |
||
#"His Memory" (Donny Kees, Richard Ross) – 3:20 |
#"His Memory" ([[Donny Kees]], Richard Ross) – 3:20 |
||
#"Cherokee Highway" (Myrick, Wood) – 4:45 |
#"Cherokee Highway" (Myrick, Wood) – 4:45 |
||
#"I Would Give Anything" (Roger Ball) – 3:10 |
#"I Would Give Anything" (Roger Ball) – 3:10 |
||
Line 51: | Line 57: | ||
#"The One Who Understands" (Greg Barnhill, Richard Bach) – 3:43 |
#"The One Who Understands" (Greg Barnhill, Richard Bach) – 3:43 |
||
#"Pathway to the Moon" (Hummon, Michael Puryear) – 3:43 |
#"Pathway to the Moon" (Hummon, Michael Puryear) – 3:43 |
||
{{-}} |
|||
===Personnel=== |
|||
====Western Flyer==== |
|||
*Steve Charles- [[electric guitar]], background vocals |
|||
*Bruce Gust- [[drums]], [[percussion]], background vocals |
|||
*Roger Helton- [[banjo]], [[fiddle]], [[acoustic guitar]], background vocals |
|||
*T.J. Klay- acoustic guitar, [[harmonica]], [[mandolin]], background vocals |
|||
*[[Chris Marion]]- [[Keyboard instrument|keyboards]], background vocals |
|||
*Danny Myrick- [[bass guitar]], lead vocals |
|||
====Additional musicians==== |
|||
*Cory Hutchinson- background vocals |
|||
*Steve Mauldin- string arrangements |
|||
*Kris Wilkinson- [[String instrument|strings]] |
|||
==''Back in America'' (1996)== |
==''Back in America'' (1996)== |
||
{{Infobox album |
{{Infobox album |
||
| italic_title = no |
|||
⚫ | |||
| name = Back in America |
|||
| type = studio |
|||
| artist = Western Flyer |
|||
| cover = westernflyer2.jpg |
|||
Released = July 23, 1996 | |
|||
| alt = |
|||
| released = July 23, 1996 |
|||
| recorded = |
|||
| venue = |
|||
| studio = |
|||
⚫ | |||
| genre = Country |
|||
| length = |
|||
Last album = ''Western Flyer''<br />(1994) | |
|||
| label = Step One No. 98 |
|||
This album = '''''Back in America'''''<br />(1996) | |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| prev_year = 1994 |
|||
| next_title = |
|||
| next_year = |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
Line 74: | Line 99: | ||
#"Lost in You" (Bryan Smith) – 3:36 |
#"Lost in You" (Bryan Smith) – 3:36 |
||
#"Wish You Were Here" (Bob Dellaposta) – 3:54 |
#"Wish You Were Here" (Bob Dellaposta) – 3:54 |
||
#"Surrender" ([[Joe Diffie]], [[Kent Blazy]], Lonnie Wilson) – 2:52 |
#"Surrender" ([[Joe Diffie]], [[Kent Blazy]], [[Lonnie Wilson]]) – 2:52 |
||
#"I Know Where You're Coming From" (Jerry Taylor, Ashe Underwood) – 3:41 |
#"I Know Where You're Coming From" (Jerry Taylor, Ashe Underwood) – 3:41 |
||
#"What Will You Do with M-E?" (Craig Martin, Rick Tiger) – 4:38 |
#"What Will You Do with M-E?" (Craig Martin, Rick Tiger) – 4:38 |
||
Line 84: | Line 109: | ||
#"[[Sixteen Tons]]" ([[Merle Travis]]) – 8:14 |
#"[[Sixteen Tons]]" ([[Merle Travis]]) – 8:14 |
||
===Personnel=== |
|||
{{-}} |
|||
====Western Flyer==== |
|||
*Steve Charles - [[electric guitar]], background vocals |
|||
*Bruce Gust - [[drums]], [[percussion]], background vocals |
|||
*Roger Helton - [[banjo]], [[fiddle]], [[acoustic guitar]], background vocals |
|||
*T.J. Klay - acoustic guitar, [[harmonica]], [[mandolin]], background vocals |
|||
*[[Chris Marion]] - [[Keyboard instrument|keyboards]], [[piano]], background vocals |
|||
*Danny Myrick - lead vocals |
|||
====Additional Musicians==== |
|||
*Bobby All - acoustic guitar |
|||
*Kelly Back - electric guitar |
|||
*[[Buddy Emmons]] - [[steel guitar]] |
|||
*[[Aubrey Haynie]] - fiddle |
|||
*Dirk Johnson - keyboards, piano |
|||
*Jerry Kroon - drums |
|||
*Gary Prim - keyboards, piano |
|||
*W. David Smith - [[bass guitar]] |
|||
*Kevin Williams - acoustic guitar |
|||
==Singles== |
==Singles== |
||
Line 108: | Line 152: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="3"| 1995 |
| rowspan="3"| 1995 |
||
! scope="row"| "[[Cherokee Highway]]"{{efn|"Cherokee Highway" peaked at number 34 on ''[[Cashbox (magazine)|Cashbox]]'' Top 100 Country Singles.<ref name="cashbox">{{cite journal | url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/90s/1995/CB-1995-05-06.pdf | title=Top 100 Country Singles | journal=Cashbox | pages=22 | date=May 6, 1995}}</ref>}} |
|||
! scope="row"| "Cherokee Highway" |
|||
| — |
| — |
||
| 38 |
| 38 |
||
Line 120: | Line 164: | ||
| 80 |
| 80 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 1996 |
|||
! scope="row"| "What Will You Do with M-E?" |
! scope="row"| "What Will You Do with M-E?" |
||
| 32 |
| 32 |
||
Line 126: | Line 170: | ||
| align="left" rowspan="3"| ''Back in America'' |
| align="left" rowspan="3"| ''Back in America'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|rowspan=2|1997 |
|||
! scope="row"| "Wish You Were Here" |
|||
! scope="row"| "Wish You Were Here"<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-RandR/1990s/1997/RR-1997-03-07.pdf | title=Going for Adds | journal=[[Radio & Records]] | pages=81 | date=March 7, 1997}}</ref> |
|||
| — |
| — |
||
| — |
| — |
||
Line 137: | Line 182: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|} |
|} |
||
;notes |
|||
{{notelist}} |
|||
==Music videos== |
==Music videos== |
||
Line 145: | Line 193: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2"| 1994 |
| rowspan="2"| 1994 |
||
! scope="row"| "Western Flyer"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmt.com/videos/western-flyer/384598/western-flyer.jhtml|title=CMT : Videos : Western Flyer : Western Flyer|publisher=[[Country Music Television]]|accessdate=October 14, 2011}}</ref> |
! scope="row"| "Western Flyer"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmt.com/videos/western-flyer/384598/western-flyer.jhtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305074436/http://www.cmt.com/videos/western-flyer/384598/western-flyer.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 5, 2016|title=CMT : Videos : Western Flyer : Western Flyer|publisher=[[Country Music Television]]|accessdate=October 14, 2011}}</ref> |
||
| rowspan="3"| Greg Crutcher |
| rowspan="3"| Greg Crutcher |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 162: | Line 210: | ||
* [http://www.stevenpcharlesmusic.com Official Steve Charles website] |
* [http://www.stevenpcharlesmusic.com Official Steve Charles website] |
||
{{Authority control}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
[[Category:Country music groups from Tennessee]] |
|||
[[Category:Musical groups from Nashville, Tennessee]] |
[[Category:Musical groups from Nashville, Tennessee]] |
||
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1992]] |
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1992]] |
Latest revision as of 00:57, 8 November 2024
Western Flyer | |
---|---|
Background information | |
Origin | Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. |
Genres | Country |
Years active | 1992–1997 |
Labels | Step One |
Past members | Steve Charles Bruce Gust T. J. Klay Chris Marion Danny Myrick Roger Helton |
Western Flyer was an American country music band founded in 1992 by Danny Myrick (lead vocals, bass guitar), Chris Marion (keyboards, vocals), T. J. Klay (harmonica, mandolin, vocals), Bruce Gust (drums, vocals), Steve Charles (lead guitar, vocals), and Roger Helton (acoustic guitar, banjo, vocals). The band released two albums for Step One Records, as well as six singles. Their highest peaking single is "What Will You Do with M-E?", which reached No. 32 on the Billboard country charts in 1996. After Western Flyer disbanded, Marion joined the Little River Band, and Myrick began writing songs for other artists.
History
[edit]Western Flyer was founded in 1992 by lead singer and bass guitarist Danny Myrick and keyboardist Chris Marion. Completing the lineup were harmonicist/mandolinist T.J. Klay, drummer Bruce Gust, lead guitarist Steve Charles, and guitarist/banjoist Roger Helton. The band members met in Nashville at a church where some of them had been playing in the church band. The band took the name Western Flyer from a brand of bicycle.[1][2]
The group signed to the independent Step One Records label in 1993, and released a self-titled debut album a year later. This album accounted for five chart singles, of which four reached the lower regions of the Billboard country charts. The album's third release, "Cherokee Highway", did not chart in the U.S., although it was a Top 40 hit on the RPM Country Tracks charts and received media attention for its story of interracial violence.[3][4]
Western Flyer's second album, 1996's Back in America, produced its highest charting single in "What Will You Do with M-E?" which reached No. 32 on the U.S. country charts.[1] Also included on this album were "She Wants to Be Wanted Again," which Ty Herndon also released on his 1996 album Living in a Moment and released as a single in 1997, and "Lost in You", which received a "Critic's Choice" review in Billboard.[5] Back in America produced no other chart singles, and Western Flyer disbanded in 1997. Marion subsequently joined the Little River Band, a rock group, in 2004. Danny Myrick signed to a songwriting contract with 3 Ring Circus Music, which is owned by Jeffrey Steele. Myrick has co-written "International Harvester" for Craig Morgan, "Loud" for Big & Rich,[6] the Number One hit "She's Country" for Jason Aldean, and "How Far Do You Wanna Go?" by Gloriana.
Western Flyer (1994)
[edit]Western Flyer | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Studio album by Western Flyer | ||||
Released | August 20, 1994 | |||
Genre | Country | |||
Label | Step One No. 85 | |||
Producer | Ray Pennington, Western Flyer | |||
Western Flyer chronology | ||||
|
Track listing
[edit]- "Western Flyer" (Danny Myrick, Tony Wood) – 3:53
- "She Should've Been Mine" (Kent Blazy, Jim Dowell, Rob Crosby) – 3:41
- "His Memory" (Donny Kees, Richard Ross) – 3:20
- "Cherokee Highway" (Myrick, Wood) – 4:45
- "I Would Give Anything" (Roger Ball) – 3:10
- "Friday Night Stampede" (Marcus Hummon, Monty Powell) – 3:07
- "Liar's Moon" (Myrick, Don Pfrimmer, Philip Douglas) – 2:41
- "A Hundred Others Like It" (Myrick, Wood) – 2:45
- "The One Who Understands" (Greg Barnhill, Richard Bach) – 3:43
- "Pathway to the Moon" (Hummon, Michael Puryear) – 3:43
Personnel
[edit]Western Flyer
[edit]- Steve Charles- electric guitar, background vocals
- Bruce Gust- drums, percussion, background vocals
- Roger Helton- banjo, fiddle, acoustic guitar, background vocals
- T.J. Klay- acoustic guitar, harmonica, mandolin, background vocals
- Chris Marion- keyboards, background vocals
- Danny Myrick- bass guitar, lead vocals
Additional musicians
[edit]- Cory Hutchinson- background vocals
- Steve Mauldin- string arrangements
- Kris Wilkinson- strings
Back in America (1996)
[edit]Back in America | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Studio album by Western Flyer | ||||
Released | July 23, 1996 | |||
Genre | Country | |||
Label | Step One No. 98 | |||
Producer | Ray Pennington, Western Flyer | |||
Western Flyer chronology | ||||
|
Track listing
[edit]- "Back in America" (Layng Martine, Jr.) – 3:52
- "Lost in You" (Bryan Smith) – 3:36
- "Wish You Were Here" (Bob Dellaposta) – 3:54
- "Surrender" (Joe Diffie, Kent Blazy, Lonnie Wilson) – 2:52
- "I Know Where You're Coming From" (Jerry Taylor, Ashe Underwood) – 3:41
- "What Will You Do with M-E?" (Craig Martin, Rick Tiger) – 4:38
- "New Tin Roof" (Chapin Hartford, Jeff Moseley) – 3:11
- "She Wants to Be Wanted Again" (Billy Henderson, Steven Dale Jones) – 4:09
- "Less Than a Minute" (Tommy Barnes) – 3:15
- "Black and Blue" (Danny Myrick, Tony Wood) – 3:05
- "Rhythm of the Highway" (Myrick, Wood) – 4:17
- "Sixteen Tons" (Merle Travis) – 8:14
Personnel
[edit]Western Flyer
[edit]- Steve Charles - electric guitar, background vocals
- Bruce Gust - drums, percussion, background vocals
- Roger Helton - banjo, fiddle, acoustic guitar, background vocals
- T.J. Klay - acoustic guitar, harmonica, mandolin, background vocals
- Chris Marion - keyboards, piano, background vocals
- Danny Myrick - lead vocals
Additional Musicians
[edit]- Bobby All - acoustic guitar
- Kelly Back - electric guitar
- Buddy Emmons - steel guitar
- Aubrey Haynie - fiddle
- Dirk Johnson - keyboards, piano
- Jerry Kroon - drums
- Gary Prim - keyboards, piano
- W. David Smith - bass guitar
- Kevin Williams - acoustic guitar
Singles
[edit]Year | Single | Peak chart positions |
Album | |
---|---|---|---|---|
US Country | CAN Country | |||
1994 | "Western Flyer" | 61 | — | Western Flyer |
"She Should've Been Mine" | 62 | — | ||
1995 | "Cherokee Highway"[a] | — | 38 | |
"Friday Night Stampede" | 71 | 62 | ||
"His Memory" | 74 | 80 | ||
1996 | "What Will You Do with M-E?" | 32 | 36 | Back in America |
1997 | "Wish You Were Here"[8] | — | — | |
"Lost in You" | — | — | ||
"—" denotes releases that did not chart |
- notes
Music videos
[edit]Year | Video | Director |
---|---|---|
1994 | "Western Flyer"[9] | Greg Crutcher |
"She Should've Been Mine" | ||
1995 | "Cherokee Highway" |
References
[edit]- ^ a b Whitburn, Joel (2008). Hot Country Songs 1944 to 2008. Record Research, Inc. p. 456. ISBN 978-0-89820-177-2.
- ^ Rush, Diane Samms (November 27, 1994). "Western Flyer's in gear". Lakeland Ledger. p. 6C. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
- ^ "Country song dares to tackle racism head-on". Deseret News. February 18, 1995. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved August 4, 2008.
- ^ Rose, Van (October 3, 1994). "For Band Western Flyer, No Road's Too Rough, No Subject's Too Tough". Times Leader. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
- ^ "Reviews and Previews". Billboard. November 16, 1996. p. 78. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
- ^ "3 Ring Circus Music". Retrieved April 1, 2008.
- ^ "Top 100 Country Singles" (PDF). Cashbox: 22. May 6, 1995.
- ^ "Going for Adds" (PDF). Radio & Records: 81. March 7, 1997.
- ^ "CMT : Videos : Western Flyer : Western Flyer". Country Music Television. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved October 14, 2011.