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{{Short description|Philippine order}}
⚫
{{use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}
{{Use Philippine English|date=March 2023}}
⚫
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2022}}
{{Infobox order
{{Infobox order
|title = Order of Lakandula
|title = Order of Lakandula<br />{{small|''Orden ni Lakandula''}}
|image = [[File:GawadLakandula.svg|220px]]
|image = [[File:GawadLakandula.svg|220px]]
|caption = Insignia of the Order
|caption = Insignia of the Order
|awarded_by = {{PHI}}
|awarded_by = {{PHI}}
|type = [[Order (decoration)|Order]]
|type = [[Order (decoration)|Order]]
|motto =
|motto =
|day =
|day =
|eligibility=
|eligibility=
|for = Acts that have been traditionally recognized by the institution of presidential awards, including meritorious political and civic service.
|for = Acts that have been traditionally recognized by the institution of presidential awards, including meritorious political and civic service
|status = Currently constituted
|status = Currently constituted
|head_title = Sovereign
|head_title = Sovereign
|head = [[President of the Philippines]]
|head = [[President of the Philippines]]
|grades = Grand Collar<br>Grand Cross<br>Grand Officer<br>Commander<br>Officer<br>Champion for Life<br>Member
|grades = Grand Collar<br>Grand Cross<br>Grand Officer<br>Commander<br>Officer<br>Champion for Life<br>Member
|established= 19 September 2003
|established= September 19, 2003
|higher = [[Quezon Service Cross]]<ref name=EO236>{{cite web|title=Executive Order No. 236, s. 2003|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2003/09/19/executive-order-no-236/|work=Official Gazette|publisher=Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office|access-date=9 November 2012}}</ref>
|higher = [[Quezon Service Cross]]<ref name=EO236>{{cite web|title=Executive Order No. 236, s. 2003|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2003/09/19/executive-order-no-236/|work=Official Gazette|publisher=Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office|access-date=November 9, 2012}}</ref>
|same = [[Order of Sikatuna]]<br>[[Philippine Legion of Honor]]<ref name=EO236/>
|same = [[Order of Sikatuna]]<br>[[Philippine Legion of Honor]]<ref name=EO236/>
|lower = [[Order of Gabriela Silang]]<ref name=EO236/>
|lower = [[Order of Gabriela Silang]]<ref name=EO236/>
|image2 = [[File:PHI_Order_of_Lakandula_Member_BAR.svg|100px]]
|image2 = [[File:PHI_Order_of_Lakandula_Member_BAR.svg|100px]]
|caption2 = Ribbon bar of the order
|caption2 = Ribbon bar of the order
|}}
|}}
The '''Order of Lakandula''' ({{lang-fil|Orden ni Lakandula}}) is one of the highest civilian orders of the [[Philippines]] founded on 19 September 2003. It is awarded for political and civic merit and in memory of King [[Lakandula]]’s dedication to the responsibilities of leadership, prudence, fortitude, courage and resolve in the service of one’s people.
The '''Order of Lakandula''' ({{langx|fil|Orden ni Lakandula}}) is one of the highest civilian [[Order (distinction)|orders]] of the [[Philippines]], established on September 19, 2003. It is [[Award|awarded]] for political and civic merit and in memory of [[Lakandula]]’s dedication to the responsibilities of leadership, prudence, fortitude, courage and resolve in the service of one’s people.


==Criteria==
==Criteria==
Its administrative basis is the Honors Code of the Philippines (Executive Order 236, 19 September 2003). In Section 5, II of the Honors Code, the following is provided as the criteria for the conferment of the Order of Lakandula:<ref name=EO236/>
The order's administrative basis is the [[Honour|Honors]] Code of the Philippines (Executive Order No. 236 issued by President [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] on September 19, 2003). In Section 5, II of the [[Honour|Honors]] Code, the following is provided as the criteria for the conferment of the [[Order (distinction)|Order]] of Lakandula:<ref name=EO236/>

⚫
{{cquote|The Order of Lakandula is conferred upon a Filipino or foreign citizen:
<blockquote><poem>
⚫
The Order of Lakandula is conferred upon a Filipino or foreign citizen:
a. who has demonstrated by his life and deeds a dedication to the welfare of society;
a. who has demonstrated by his life and deeds a dedication to the welfare of society;
b. whose life is worthy of emulation by the Filipino people;
b. whose life is worthy of emulation by the Filipino people;
c. for deeds worthy of particular recognition, including suffering materially for the preservation and defense of the democratic way of life and of the territorial integrity of the Republic of the Philippines, for devoting his life to the peaceful resolution of conflict, or for demonstrating an outstanding dedication to the fostering of mutual understanding, cultural exchange, justice and dignified relations among individuals; or
c. for deeds worthy of particular recognition, including suffering materially for the preservation and defense of the democratic way of life and of the territorial integrity of the Republic of the Philippines, for devoting his life to the peaceful resolution of conflict, or for demonstrating an outstanding dedication to the fostering of mutual understanding, cultural exchange, justice and dignified relations among individuals; or
d. for acts that have been traditionally recognized by the institution of presidential awards, including meritorious political and civic service.}}
d. for acts that have been traditionally recognized by the institution of presidential awards, including meritorious political and civic service.
</poem></blockquote>


==Ranks==
==Ranks==
Line 45: Line 50:


===Grand Collar (''Supremo'')===
===Grand Collar (''Supremo'')===
Conferred upon an individual who has suffered materially for the preservation and defense of the democratic way of life, or of the territorial integrity of the Republic of the Philippines, or upon a former or incumbent [[head of state]] and/or of government.<ref name=gazette>{{cite web|title=Order of Lakandula|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/the-order-of-lakandula/|work=Official Gazette|publisher=Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office|access-date=9 November 2012}}</ref>
Conferred upon an individual who has suffered materially for the preservation and defense of the democratic way of life, or of the territorial integrity of the Republic of the Philippines, or upon a former or incumbent [[head of state]] and/or of government.<ref name=gazette>{{cite web|title=Order of Lakandula|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/the-order-of-lakandula/|work=Official Gazette|publisher=Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office|access-date=November 9, 2012}}</ref>


===Grand Cross (''Bayani'')===
===Grand Cross (''Bayani'')===
Line 59: Line 64:
Conferred upon an individual who has demonstrated commendable deeds of dedication to the political and civic welfare of society as a whole; or upon a Second Secretary, Consul, Assistant Director, or other person of a rank similar or equivalent to the foregoing.<ref name=gazette/>
Conferred upon an individual who has demonstrated commendable deeds of dedication to the political and civic welfare of society as a whole; or upon a Second Secretary, Consul, Assistant Director, or other person of a rank similar or equivalent to the foregoing.<ref name=gazette/>


===Member or (''Kagawad'')===
===Member (''Kagawad'')===
Conferred upon an individual who has demonstrated meritorious deeds of dedication to the political and civic welfare of society as a whole; or upon a Third Secretary, Vice Consul, Attaché, Principal Assistant, or other person of a rank similar or equivalent to the foregoing.<ref name=gazette/>
Conferred upon an individual who has demonstrated meritorious deeds of dedication to the political and civic welfare of society as a whole; or upon a Third Secretary, Vice Consul, Attaché, Principal Assistant, or other person of a rank similar or equivalent to the foregoing.<ref name=gazette/>


===Champion for Life (''Kampeon Habang Buhay'')===
===Champion for Life (''Kampeon Habang Buhay'')===
The most recently created rank of the order, it was established in 2006 by President Gloria M. Arroyo. Although this rank was initially positioned after the rank of ''Pinuno'',<ref name=eo540/> it was later moved to the level of the [[Order of National Artists]].<ref>[https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2006/07/25/executive-order-no-547-s-2006/ Executive Order No. 547, s. 2006] Official Gazette of the Philippine Government. Retrieved 12 April 2013.</ref>
The most recently created rank of the [[Order (distinction)|order]], it was established in 2006 by President Gloria M. Arroyo. Although this rank was initially positioned after the rank of ''Pinuno'',<ref name=eo540/> it was later moved to the level of the [[Order of National Artists]].<ref>[https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2006/07/25/executive-order-no-547-s-2006/ Executive Order No. 547, s. 2006] Official Gazette of the Philippine Government. Retrieved April 12, 2013.</ref>


It is conferred for outstanding achievement in international sports or beauty events and similar fields of competition and achievement. These achievements should foster national pride and serve as an inspiration to others to achieve excellence. The first recipients were boxer [[Manny Pacquiao]], beauty queen [[Precious Lara Quigaman]], [[Efren "Bata" Reyes]] a global icon who revolutionized the sport of pool, Paeng Nepomuceno in 2007 for his three unbroken [[Guinness World Records]] in 2007, Filipino athletes who won gold medals at the 2005 [[Southeast Asian Games]], and the Filipino mountaineers who reached the peak of [[Mount Everest]] in 2006.<ref name=eo540>{{cite web|title=Executive Order No. 540, s. 2006|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2006/06/13/executive-order-no-540-s-2006/|work=Official Gazette|publisher=Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office|access-date=9 November 2012}}</ref>
It is conferred for outstanding achievement in international sports or beauty events and similar fields of competition and achievement. These achievements should foster national pride and serve as an inspiration to others to achieve excellence. The first recipients were boxer [[Manny Pacquiao]], beauty queen [[Precious Lara Quigaman]], [[Efren "Bata" Reyes]] a global icon who revolutionized the sport of pool, [[Paeng Nepomuceno]] in 2007 for his three unbroken [[Guinness World Records]] in 2007, Filipino athletes who won gold [[Medal|medals]] at the 2005 [[Southeast Asian Games]], and the Filipino mountaineers who reached the peak of [[Mount Everest]] in 2006.<ref name=eo540>{{cite web|title=Executive Order No. 540, s. 2006|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2006/06/13/executive-order-no-540-s-2006/|work=Official Gazette|publisher=Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office|access-date=November 9, 2012}}</ref>


==Notable recipients==
==Notable recipients==
[[File:Order of Lakandula.jpeg|right|thumb|300px|The badge on a neck ribbon, the star and miniature suspended from a chest ribbon of a Grand Officer of the Order of Lakandula.]]
[[File:Order of Lakandula.jpeg|right|thumb|300px|The badge on a neck ribbon, the star and miniature suspended from a chest ribbon of a Grand Officer of the Order of Lakandula.]]


{{Incomplete list|date=February 2022}}
This is not a complete list. See official website for more.
* [[Jose Diokno]]: Grand Collar (''Supremo''), 2004 (posthumous)
* [[Jaime Sin]]: Grand Cross (''Bayani''), December 8, 2003<ref name=gazette/>
⚫
* [[José W. Diokno]]: Grand Collar (''Supremo''), 2004 (posthumous)
* [[Hillary Rodham Clinton]]: Grand Cross (''Bayani''), 16 November 2011<ref>[https://2009-2017.state.gov/secretary/20092013clinton/rm/2011/11/177234.htm Secretary of State]</ref>
⚫
* [[James B. Reuter]]: Grand Cross (''Bayani''), 2006<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/6605/news/nation/6-artists-receive-presidential-medal-of-merit 6 artists receive Presidential Medal of Merit] GMA New Online. Retrieved April 15, 2013.</ref>
* [[Richard Lugar]]: Grand Collar (''Supremo''), 7 June 2012<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120610034003/http://ph.news.yahoo.com/lugar-receives-order-lakandula-205429940.html News Yahoo]</ref>
* [[Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa]]: Grand Collar (''Supremo''), 4 January 2007{{cn|date=June 2020}}
* [[Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo]]: Grand Collar (''Supremo''), May 19, 2006<ref name=gazette/>
⚫
* [[Manuel V. Pangilinan]]: Commander (''Kumandante''), May 24, 2006; Grand Cross (''Bayani''), June 5, 2010<ref name=gazette/>
⚫
* [[Juan Carlos I of Spain]]: Grand Collar (''Supremo''), 3 December 2007<ref name=GIPh>Getty Images, State visit of Philippines President in Spain, 3 December 2007, [http://www.gettyimages.be/detail/nieuwsfoto%27s/prince-felipe-queen-sofia-the-philippines-president-nieuwsfotos/111699471 Group Photo]</ref><ref>[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_vX87M5ERwB4/TULbqoKoBdI/AAAAAAAAAvg/57VskfU41lQ/s1600/lakandula_kingjuancarlos.jpg Juan Carlos], Grand Collar</ref>
* [[Felipe VI of Spain]]: Grand Cross (''Bayani''), 3 December 2007<ref name=GIPh/>
* [[George Ty]]: Grand Cross (''Bayani''), June 5, 2010<ref name=gazette/>
* [[Al-Muhtadee Billah]]: Grand Cross (''Bayani''), November 9, 2006<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sultanate - News {{!}} Negara Brunei Darussalam {{!}} Crown Prince awarded 'Order of Lakandula' |url=http://sultanate.com/news_server/2006/10_nov_2.html |access-date=2023-03-04 |website=sultanate.com}}</ref>
⚫
* [[Jaime Sin|Jaime Cardinal Sin]]: Grand Cross (''Bayani''), 8 December 2003<ref name=gazette/>
* [[Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa]]: Grand Collar (''Supremo''), January 4, 2007<ref name=gazette/>
⚫
* [[James B. Reuter]]: Grand Cross (''Bayani''), 2006<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/6605/news/nation/6-artists-receive-presidential-medal-of-merit 6 artists receive Presidential Medal of Merit] GMA New Online. Retrieved 15 April 2013.</ref>
* [[Domingo Lucenario Jr.]]: Grand Officer (''Marangal na Pinuno''), August 14, 2007<ref name=gazette/>
⚫
* [[Lea Salonga]]: Commander (''Kumandante''), August 14, 2007<ref>{{cite web|url=http://broadwayworld.com/article/Tony_Award_Winner_LEA_SALONGA_brings_INSPIRED_Tour_to_Aratani_Japan_Theatre_5_20090530|title=Tony Award Winner Lea Salonga brings 'Inspired' Tour to Aratani Japan Theatre 5/30|access-date=September 11, 2012}}</ref>
* [[Rey Leonardo Guerrero]]: Commander (''Kumandante''), August 14, 2007<ref name="gazette" />
⚫
* [[Juan Carlos I of Spain]]: Grand Collar (''Supremo''), December 3, 2007<ref name=GIPh>Getty Images, State visit of Philippines President in Spain, December 3, 2007, [http://www.gettyimages.be/detail/nieuwsfoto%27s/prince-felipe-queen-sofia-the-philippines-president-nieuwsfotos/111699471 Group Photo]</ref><ref>[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_vX87M5ERwB4/TULbqoKoBdI/AAAAAAAAAvg/57VskfU41lQ/s1600/lakandula_kingjuancarlos.jpg Juan Carlos], Grand Collar</ref>
* [[Felipe VI of Spain]]: Grand Cross (''Bayani''), December 3, 2007<ref name=GIPh/>
* [[Hassanal Bolkiah]]: Grand Collar (''Supremo''), January 30, 2009<ref>{{Cite news |date=2009-01-31 |title=State visit to Manila |volume=24 |pages=7 |work=Brunei Darussalam Newsletter |publisher=Department of Information, Prime Minister’s Office |issue=1 |url=https://www.information.gov.bn/PublishingImages/SitePages/Brunei%20Darussalam%20Newsletter%202009/BD%20JANUARY%202009.pdf |access-date=2023-08-01}}</ref>
* [[Efren Peñaflorida]]: Commander (''Kumandante''), November 27, 2009<ref>{{cite web |url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/breakingnews/view/20091127-238722/Arroyo-confers-Order-of-Lakandula-on-CNN-Hero-of-the-Year |title=Arroyo confers Order of Lakandula on CNN Hero of the Year |date=November 27, 2009 |work=Inquirer.net |publisher=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=November 27, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091128113954/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/breakingnews/view/20091127-238722/Arroyo-confers-Order-of-Lakandula-on-CNN-Hero-of-the-Year |archive-date=November 28, 2009 }}</ref>
* [[Shoichiro Toyoda]]: Grand Collar (''Supremo''), April 2010<ref>{{Cite web |title=TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION GLOBAL WEBSITE {{!}} 75 Years of TOYOTA {{!}} Executives {{!}} Past Chairmen, Vice Chairmen, and Presidents (including National Honors and Decorations) |url=http://www.toyota-global.com/company/history_of_toyota/75years/data/company_information/management_and_finances/management/executives/past.html |access-date=2023-02-15 |website=www.toyota-global.com}}</ref>
* [[Reynato Puno]]: Grand Cross (''Bayani''), June 12, 2010<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sy |first=Marvin |title=Puno, others cited for role in succesful &#91;sic&#93; automated polls |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2010/06/13/583536/puno-others-cited-role-succesful-automated-polls |access-date=2024-08-08 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref>
* [[Washington SyCip]]: Grand Cross (''Bayani''), 2011<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140703163339/http://www.pcoo.gov.ph/photoarchives2011/photos-jul01.htm Pcco]</ref><!-- NOT LISTED ON OFFICIAL WEBSITE -->
* [[Washington SyCip]]: Grand Cross (''Bayani''), 2011<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140703163339/http://www.pcoo.gov.ph/photoarchives2011/photos-jul01.htm Pcco]</ref><!-- NOT LISTED ON OFFICIAL WEBSITE -->
* [[Manuel V. Pangilinan]]: Grand Cross (''Bayani''), 5 June 2010; Commander (''Kumandante''), 24 May 2006<ref name=gazette/>
* [[Hillary Rodham Clinton]]: Grand Cross (''Bayani''), November 16, 2011<ref>[https://2009-2017.state.gov/secretary/20092013clinton/rm/2011/11/177234.htm Secretary of State]</ref>
* [[Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]: Grand Collar (''Supremo''), March 23, 2012<ref name=gazette/>
⚫
* [[Lea Salonga]]: Commander (''Kumandante''), 14 August 2007<ref>{{cite web|url=http://broadwayworld.com/article/Tony_Award_Winner_LEA_SALONGA_brings_INSPIRED_Tour_to_Aratani_Japan_Theatre_5_20090530|title=Tony Award Winner Lea Salonga brings 'Inspired' Tour to Aratani Japan Theatre 5/30|access-date=11 September 2012}}</ref>
* [[Domingo Lucenario Jr.]]: Grand Officer (''Marangal na Pinuno''), 14 August 2007<ref name=gazette/>
* [[Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani]]: Grand Collar (''Supremo''), April 10, 2012<ref name=gazette/>
* [[Akihito]], [[Emperor of Japan]]: Grand Collar (''Supremo''), 3 June 2015<ref>{{cite news|last1=Quismundo|first1=Tarra|title=Aquino gets Japan’s highest honor from imperial family|url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/123907/aquino-gets-japans-highest-honor-from-imperial-family|access-date=3 June 2015|newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|date=3 June 2015|location=Tokyo}}</ref>
* [[Richard Lugar]]: Grand Collar (''Supremo''), June 7, 2012<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120610034003/http://ph.news.yahoo.com/lugar-receives-order-lakandula-205429940.html News Yahoo]</ref>
* [[Akihito]], [[Emperor of Japan]]: Grand Collar (''Supremo''), June 3, 2015<ref>{{cite news|last1=Quismundo|first1=Tarra|title=Aquino gets Japan's highest honor from imperial family|url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/123907/aquino-gets-japans-highest-honor-from-imperial-family|access-date=June 3, 2015|newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|date=June 3, 2015|location=Tokyo}}</ref>
* [[Galo Ocampo]]: Grand Officer (''Marangal na Pinuno''), 22 July 2015 (posthumous)<ref>{{cite news|title=Posthumous high honor for Ocampo|url=http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/201315/posthumous-high-honor-for-ocampo|access-date=4 November 2015|date=26 July 2015}}</ref><!-- NOT LISTED ON OFFICIAL WEBSITE -->
* [[Galo Ocampo]]: Grand Officer (''Marangal na Pinuno''), July 22, 2015 (posthumous)<ref>{{cite news|title=Posthumous high honor for Ocampo|url=http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/201315/posthumous-high-honor-for-ocampo|access-date=November 4, 2015|date=July 26, 2015}}</ref><!-- NOT LISTED ON OFFICIAL WEBSITE -->
*[[Alfredo Benjamin Caguioa]]: Grand Cross (''Bayani''), June 27, 2016<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 27, 2016 |title=June 27, 2016 – Photos: President Benigno S. Aquino III confers the Order of Lakandula with a rank of Grand Cross (Bayani) on Supreme Court Associate Justice former Justice Secretary Alfredo Benjamin Caguioa |url=https://pcoo.gov.ph/photo02-062716/ |access-date=February 18, 2022 |website=pcoo.gov.ph}}</ref>
⚫
* [[Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo]]: Grand Collar (''Supremo''), 19 May 2006
*[[Adam Malik]]: Grand Collar (''Supremo''), August 8, 2017 (posthumous)
⚫
* [[Enrique Manalo]]: Grand Cross (Bayani), 18 June 2018 <ref>https://pcoo.gov.ph/news_releases/president-duterte-confers-presidential-awards-on-outstanding-dfa-officials/</ref>
*[[Abdul Razak Hussein|Abdul Razak]]: Grand Collar (''Supremo''), August 8, 2017 (posthumous)
*[[S. Rajaratnam]]: Grand Collar (''Supremo''), August 8, 2017 (posthumous)
*[[Thanat Khoman]]: Grand Collar (''Supremo''), August 8, 2017 (posthumous)
*[[Narciso Ramos]]: Grand Collar (''Supremo''), August 8, 2017 (posthumous)
⚫
* [[Enrique Manalo]]: Grand Cross (''Bayani''), June 18, 2018<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ops.gov.ph/news_releases/president-duterte-confers-presidential-awards-on-outstanding-dfa-officials/ |title=President Duterte confers Presidential Awards on outstanding DFA officials |date=June 18, 2018 |website=ops.gov.ph}}</ref>
* [[Henry Lim Bon Liong]]: Grand Officer (''Marangal na Pinuno''), August 6, 2019<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 6, 2019 |title=President Rodrigo Roa Duterte confers the Order of Lakandula on Federation of Filipino-Chinese Chambers of Commerce and Industry Inc. President Dr. Henry Lim Bon Liong during a ceremony at the Malacañan Palace on August 6, 2019 |url=https://mirror.pco.gov.ph/photo_gallery/president-rodrigo-roa-duterte-confers-the-order-of-lakandula-on-federation-of-filipino-chinese-chambers-of-commerce-and-industry-inc-president-dr-henry-lim-bon-liong-during-a-ceremony-at-the-malacan/ |access-date=August 8, 2024 |website=[[Presidential Communications Operations Office]]}}</ref>
* [[Bong Go]]: Grand Cross (''Bayani''), June 16, 2022<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=June 17, 2022 |title=President Duterte confers Presidential Medal of Merit to Secretary Andanar, other Cabinet members |url=https://mirror.pco.gov.ph/news_releases/president-duterte-confers-presidential-medal-of-merit-to-secretary-andanar-other-cabinet-members/ |access-date=August 8, 2024 |work=[[Presidential Communications Operations Office]]}}</ref>
* [[Arthur Tugade]]: Grand Cross (''Bayani''), June 16, 2022<ref name=":0" />
* [[Vince Dizon]]: Grand Cross (''Bayani''), June 16, 2022<ref name=":0" />


==References==
==References==
Line 94: Line 118:
* [https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/the-order-of-lakandula/ The Order of Lakandula, Official website]
* [https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/the-order-of-lakandula/ The Order of Lakandula, Official website]


⚫
{{Philippine honours}}
{{Order of Lakandula recipients}}
{{Order of Lakandula recipients}}
{{Order of Lakandula - Special Class of Champion for Life recipients}}
{{Order of Lakandula - Special Class of Champion for Life recipients}}
⚫
{{Philippine honours}}


[[Category:Noble titles created in 2003]]
[[Category:2003 establishments in the Philippines]]
[[Category:Order of Lakandula| ]]
[[Category:Order of Lakandula| ]]
[[Category:Orders of chivalry awarded to heads of state, consorts and sovereign family members|Lakandula, Order of]]
[[Category:Orders of chivalry awarded to heads of state, consorts and sovereign family members|Lakandula]]
[[Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of the Philippines|Lakandula, Order of]]
[[Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of the Philippines|Lakandula]]
[[Category:Establishments by Philippine executive order]]

Latest revision as of 02:07, 8 November 2024

Order of Lakandula
Orden ni Lakandula
Insignia of the Order
Awarded by  Philippines
TypeOrder
EstablishedSeptember 19, 2003
Awarded forActs that have been traditionally recognized by the institution of presidential awards, including meritorious political and civic service
StatusCurrently constituted
SovereignPresident of the Philippines
GradesGrand Collar
Grand Cross
Grand Officer
Commander
Officer
Champion for Life
Member
Precedence
Next (higher)Quezon Service Cross[1]
Next (lower)Order of Gabriela Silang[1]
EquivalentOrder of Sikatuna
Philippine Legion of Honor[1]

Ribbon bar of the order

The Order of Lakandula (Filipino: Orden ni Lakandula) is one of the highest civilian orders of the Philippines, established on September 19, 2003. It is awarded for political and civic merit and in memory of Lakandula’s dedication to the responsibilities of leadership, prudence, fortitude, courage and resolve in the service of one’s people.

Criteria

[edit]

The order's administrative basis is the Honors Code of the Philippines (Executive Order No. 236 issued by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo on September 19, 2003). In Section 5, II of the Honors Code, the following is provided as the criteria for the conferment of the Order of Lakandula:[1]

The Order of Lakandula is conferred upon a Filipino or foreign citizen:
a. who has demonstrated by his life and deeds a dedication to the welfare of society;
b. whose life is worthy of emulation by the Filipino people;
c. for deeds worthy of particular recognition, including suffering materially for the preservation and defense of the democratic way of life and of the territorial integrity of the Republic of the Philippines, for devoting his life to the peaceful resolution of conflict, or for demonstrating an outstanding dedication to the fostering of mutual understanding, cultural exchange, justice and dignified relations among individuals; or
d. for acts that have been traditionally recognized by the institution of presidential awards, including meritorious political and civic service.

Ranks

[edit]
Order of Lakandula Ribbon Bars

Member
Officer
Commander
Grand Officer
Grand Cross
Grand Collar

Grand Collar (Supremo)

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Conferred upon an individual who has suffered materially for the preservation and defense of the democratic way of life, or of the territorial integrity of the Republic of the Philippines, or upon a former or incumbent head of state and/or of government.[2]

Grand Cross (Bayani)

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Conferred upon an individual who has devoted his life to the peaceful resolution of conflict; upon an individual whose life is worthy of emulation by the Filipino people; or upon a Crown Prince, Vice President, Senate President, Speaker of the House, Chief Justice or the equivalent, foreign minister or other official of cabinet rank, Ambassador, Undersecretary, Assistant Secretary, or other person of a rank similar or equivalent to the foregoing.[2]

Grand Officer (Marangal na Pinuno)

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Conferred upon an individual who has demonstrated a lifelong dedication to the political and civic welfare of society; or upon a Chargé d'affaires e.d., Minister, Minister Counselor, Consul General heading a consular post, Executive Director, or other person of a rank similar or equivalent to the foregoing.[2]

Commander (Komandante)

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Conferred upon an individual who has demonstrated exceptional deeds of dedication to the political and civic welfare of society as a whole; or upon a Chargé d'affaires a.i., Counselor, First Secretary, Consul General in the consular section of an Embassy, Consular officer with a personal rank higher than Second Secretary, Director, or other person of a rank similar or equivalent to the foregoing.[2]

Officer (Pinuno)

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Conferred upon an individual who has demonstrated commendable deeds of dedication to the political and civic welfare of society as a whole; or upon a Second Secretary, Consul, Assistant Director, or other person of a rank similar or equivalent to the foregoing.[2]

Member (Kagawad)

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Conferred upon an individual who has demonstrated meritorious deeds of dedication to the political and civic welfare of society as a whole; or upon a Third Secretary, Vice Consul, Attaché, Principal Assistant, or other person of a rank similar or equivalent to the foregoing.[2]

Champion for Life (Kampeon Habang Buhay)

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The most recently created rank of the order, it was established in 2006 by President Gloria M. Arroyo. Although this rank was initially positioned after the rank of Pinuno,[3] it was later moved to the level of the Order of National Artists.[4]

It is conferred for outstanding achievement in international sports or beauty events and similar fields of competition and achievement. These achievements should foster national pride and serve as an inspiration to others to achieve excellence. The first recipients were boxer Manny Pacquiao, beauty queen Precious Lara Quigaman, Efren "Bata" Reyes a global icon who revolutionized the sport of pool, Paeng Nepomuceno in 2007 for his three unbroken Guinness World Records in 2007, Filipino athletes who won gold medals at the 2005 Southeast Asian Games, and the Filipino mountaineers who reached the peak of Mount Everest in 2006.[3]

Notable recipients

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The badge on a neck ribbon, the star and miniature suspended from a chest ribbon of a Grand Officer of the Order of Lakandula.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Executive Order No. 236, s. 2003". Official Gazette. Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. Retrieved November 9, 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Order of Lakandula". Official Gazette. Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. Retrieved November 9, 2012.
  3. ^ a b "Executive Order No. 540, s. 2006". Official Gazette. Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. Retrieved November 9, 2012.
  4. ^ Executive Order No. 547, s. 2006 Official Gazette of the Philippine Government. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
  5. ^ 6 artists receive Presidential Medal of Merit GMA New Online. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
  6. ^ "Sultanate - News | Negara Brunei Darussalam | Crown Prince awarded 'Order of Lakandula'". sultanate.com. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  7. ^ "Tony Award Winner Lea Salonga brings 'Inspired' Tour to Aratani Japan Theatre 5/30". Retrieved September 11, 2012.
  8. ^ a b Getty Images, State visit of Philippines President in Spain, December 3, 2007, Group Photo
  9. ^ Juan Carlos, Grand Collar
  10. ^ "State visit to Manila" (PDF). Brunei Darussalam Newsletter. Vol. 24, no. 1. Department of Information, Prime Minister’s Office. January 31, 2009. p. 7. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  11. ^ "Arroyo confers Order of Lakandula on CNN Hero of the Year". Inquirer.net. Philippine Daily Inquirer. November 27, 2009. Archived from the original on November 28, 2009. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
  12. ^ "TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION GLOBAL WEBSITE | 75 Years of TOYOTA | Executives | Past Chairmen, Vice Chairmen, and Presidents (including National Honors and Decorations)". www.toyota-global.com. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  13. ^ Sy, Marvin. "Puno, others cited for role in succesful [sic] automated polls". Philstar.com. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  14. ^ Pcco
  15. ^ Secretary of State
  16. ^ News Yahoo
  17. ^ Quismundo, Tarra (June 3, 2015). "Aquino gets Japan's highest honor from imperial family". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Tokyo. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
  18. ^ "Posthumous high honor for Ocampo". July 26, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  19. ^ "June 27, 2016 – Photos: President Benigno S. Aquino III confers the Order of Lakandula with a rank of Grand Cross (Bayani) on Supreme Court Associate Justice former Justice Secretary Alfredo Benjamin Caguioa". pcoo.gov.ph. June 27, 2016. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  20. ^ "President Duterte confers Presidential Awards on outstanding DFA officials". ops.gov.ph. June 18, 2018.
  21. ^ "President Rodrigo Roa Duterte confers the Order of Lakandula on Federation of Filipino-Chinese Chambers of Commerce and Industry Inc. President Dr. Henry Lim Bon Liong during a ceremony at the Malacañan Palace on August 6, 2019". Presidential Communications Operations Office. August 6, 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  22. ^ a b c "President Duterte confers Presidential Medal of Merit to Secretary Andanar, other Cabinet members". Presidential Communications Operations Office. June 17, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
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