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{{Other people|Davud Pasha}}
{{Other people|Davud Pasha}}
{{family name hatnote|Davud|Pasha||lang=Ottoman Turkish}}
{{family name hatnote|Davud|Pasha||lang=Ottoman Turkish}}
'''Kara Davud Pasha''', also known as simply '''Davud Pasha''' or as '''Hain Davud Pasha''' ("Davud [[Pasha]] the Traitor"), was an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] statesman who became briefly [[Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire|Grand Vizier]] of the Ottoman Empire in 1622, during the reign of his brother-in-law [[Mustafa I]].<ref name=EI>[[Encyclopedia of Islam]], vol.2 (1991), p.183</ref>
'''Kara Davud Pasha''', also known as simply '''Davud Pasha''' ({{langx|ota|داود باشا}}) or as '''Hain Davud Pasha''' ("Davud [[Pasha]] the Traitor"), was an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] statesman who became briefly [[Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire|Grand Vizier]] of the Ottoman Empire in 1622, during the reign of his brother-in-law [[Mustafa I]].<ref name=EI>[[Encyclopedia of Islam]], vol.2 (1991), p.183</ref>

{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Kara Davud
| name = Kara Davud
Line 12: Line 11:
| birth_date = 1570
| birth_date = 1570
| birth_place = [[Bosnia Eyalet]]
| birth_place = [[Bosnia Eyalet]]
| death_date = 18 January 1623
| death_date = {{death date and age|18 January 1623|1570|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]]
| death_place = [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]]
| spouse = Şah Sultan
| spouse = [[Halime Sultan#Issue|Şah Sultan]]
| honorific_prefix = Damat
| honorific_prefix = Damat
| honorific_suffix = Pasha
| honorific_suffix = Pasha
Line 22: Line 21:
| termstart = 20 May 1622
| termstart = 20 May 1622
| termstart2 = 1617
| termstart2 = 1617
| children = A son<br/>A daughter
| children = Sultanzade Süleyman Bey<br/>''Fülane'' Hanımsultan
}}
}}


His first position was of [[Kethüda]] under [[Mehmed III|Mehmet III]] (1595-1603) then he was named [[Kapıcıbaşı]] under [[Ahmed I]] (1603-1617). He became [[Kapudan Pasha]] for a brief time during the first reign of [[Mustafa I]] (1617-1618).<ref name="EI" />He was appointed [[Beylerbey]] of [[Rumelia]] and shortly afterwards vizier.<ref name="EI" />
His first position was of [[Kethüda]] under [[Mehmed III]] (1595–1603) then he was named [[Kapıcıbaşı]] under [[Ahmed I]] (1603-1617, son of Sultan [[Mehmed III]] and one of his consorts [[Handan Sultan|Handan Hatun]]). He married in 1604 (consummated in March 1606) a half-sister of Ahmed's, {{citation needed span|date=October 2023|Şah Sultan}}, daughter of Sultan [[Mehmed III]] and [[Halime Sultan|Halime Hatun]].<ref name="T">{{cite book|first=Baki|last=Tezcan|title=The Debut Of Kösem Sultan's Political Career|page=357}}</ref> They had a son, Sultanzade Süleyman Bey, and a daughter whose name is unknown.{{Citation needed|date=September 2023}} He became [[Kapudan Pasha]] for a brief time during the first reign of [[Mustafa I]] (1617–1618).<ref name="EI" /> He was appointed [[Beylerbey]] of [[Rumelia]] and shortly afterwards vizier.<ref name="EI" />


He was [[Grand Vizier]] on 20 May 1622 through the influence of [[Halime Sultan|Mustafa's mother]], his own mother-in-law. His intent was to enthrone one of his sons or future sons having with [[Mehmed III]]'s daughter, Şah.
He was [[Grand Vizier]] on 20 May 1622 during Mustafa I's reign through the influence of [[Halime Sultan]], Mustafa's mother and his own mother-in-law.


He carried out the execution of [[Osman II|Osman II,]] cutting off his ear as proof to give to [[Halime Sultan|Halime]] that Osman was dead.<ref name="EI" /> However, he was dismissed on 13 June 1622, and was tortured until his death because he executed [[Osman II]] without the confirmation of the Sultan (Mustafa). The supposed reason of Davud'execution was Halime's fear of the riots he faced due to the execution of Osman, given that he had been inhumanly executed by Davud. The army went against him and the people who were included in the execution of Osman were executed with him on 18 January 1623 by different methods.<ref name="EI" />He was buried in [[Murat Pasha Mosque, Aksaray]].
He carried out the execution of [[Osman II]], cutting off his ear as proof to give to [[Halime Sultan|Halime]] that Osman was dead.<ref name="EI" /> During Mustafa's second reign, he was suspected, together with his wife, of wanting to install his son on the throne. He was dismissed on 13 June 1622, and was tortured until his death because he executed [[Osman II]] without the confirmation of the Sultan [[Mustafa I]]. The supposed reason of Davud's execution was Halime's fear of the riots that her son faced due to the execution of Osman, given that he had been inhumanely executed by Davud. The army went against him and the people who were included in the execution of Osman were executed with him on 18 January 1623 by different methods.<ref name="EI" /> He was buried in [[Murat Pasha Mosque, Aksaray]].


== Family ==
== Family ==


He married [[Mehmed III#Family|Şah Sultan]], daughter of [[Mehmed III]] and [[Halime Sultan]] in 1604 (consumed in March 1606). The couple had two children, a boy and a girl.
He married {{citation needed span|date=October 2023|Şah Sultan}}, daughter of [[Mehmed III]] and [[Halime Sultan|Halime Hatun]], in 1604 (consummated in March 1606).<ref name="T"/> The couple had two children, a son named Sultanzade Süleyman Bey and a daughter.


== In popular culture ==
== In popular culture ==


* In the 2015 Turkish television series ''[[Muhteşem Yüzyıl: Kösem]]'', Davud was portrayed by turkish actor [[Mustafa Üstündağ (actor)|Mustafa Üstündağ]].
* In the 2015 Turkish television series ''[[Muhteşem Yüzyıl: Kösem]]'', Davud was portrayed by Turkish actor [[Mustafa Üstündağ (actor)|Mustafa Üstündağ]]. His wife was portrayed by Melisa Ilayda Ozcanik (young role) and [[Öykü Karayel]] (adult role) under the name Dilruba Sultan, because when the series was shot, the names of Mehmed's daughters were not known.
* [[Mehmed III#Family|Şah Sultan]] (Davud's wife) by Melisa Ilayda Ozcanik (young role) and [[Öykü Karayel]] (adult role) with name Dilruba Sultan (daughter of Mehmed III and Halime Sultan), because when the series was shot the names of Mehmed's daughters were not known.


==References==
==References==
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{{Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire}}
{{Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Pasha, Kara Davud}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Davud}}
[[Category:17th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:17th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:People from the Ottoman Empire of Bosnian descent]]
[[Category:People from the Ottoman Empire of Bosnian descent]]
[[Category:Damats]]
[[Category:Damats]]
[[Category:Kapudan Pashas]]
[[Category:Kapudan Pashas]]
[[Category:Executed regicides]]
[[Category:1570 births]]
[[Category:1623 deaths]]




Latest revision as of 03:24, 8 November 2024

For other people named Davud Pasha, see Davud Pasha (disambiguation).
In this Ottoman Turkish style name, the given name is Davud, the title is Pasha, and there is no family name.

Kara Davud Pasha, also known as simply Davud Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: داود باشا) or as Hain Davud Pasha ("Davud Pasha the Traitor"), was an Ottoman statesman who became briefly Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire in 1622, during the reign of his brother-in-law Mustafa I.[1]

Damat
Kara Davud
Pasha
In office
20 May 1622 – 13 June 1622
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
MonarchMustafa I
Preceded byDilaver Pasha
Succeeded byMere Hüseyin Pasha (first tenure)
Kapudan Pasha
In office
1617–1618
Personal details
Born1570
Bosnia Eyalet
Died18 January 1623(1623-01-18) (aged 52–53)
Istanbul, Turkey
SpouseŞah Sultan
ChildrenSultanzade Süleyman Bey
Fülane Hanımsultan

His first position was of Kethüda under Mehmed III (1595–1603) then he was named Kapıcıbaşı under Ahmed I (1603-1617, son of Sultan Mehmed III and one of his consorts Handan Hatun). He married in 1604 (consummated in March 1606) a half-sister of Ahmed's, Şah Sultan[citation needed], daughter of Sultan Mehmed III and Halime Hatun.[2] They had a son, Sultanzade Süleyman Bey, and a daughter whose name is unknown.[citation needed] He became Kapudan Pasha for a brief time during the first reign of Mustafa I (1617–1618).[1] He was appointed Beylerbey of Rumelia and shortly afterwards vizier.[1]

He was Grand Vizier on 20 May 1622 during Mustafa I's reign through the influence of Halime Sultan, Mustafa's mother and his own mother-in-law.

He carried out the execution of Osman II, cutting off his ear as proof to give to Halime that Osman was dead.[1] During Mustafa's second reign, he was suspected, together with his wife, of wanting to install his son on the throne. He was dismissed on 13 June 1622, and was tortured until his death because he executed Osman II without the confirmation of the Sultan Mustafa I. The supposed reason of Davud's execution was Halime's fear of the riots that her son faced due to the execution of Osman, given that he had been inhumanely executed by Davud. The army went against him and the people who were included in the execution of Osman were executed with him on 18 January 1623 by different methods.[1] He was buried in Murat Pasha Mosque, Aksaray.

Family

[edit]

He married Şah Sultan[citation needed], daughter of Mehmed III and Halime Hatun, in 1604 (consummated in March 1606).[2] The couple had two children, a son named Sultanzade Süleyman Bey and a daughter.

[edit]
  • In the 2015 Turkish television series Muhteşem Yüzyıl: Kösem, Davud was portrayed by Turkish actor Mustafa Üstündağ. His wife was portrayed by Melisa Ilayda Ozcanik (young role) and Öykü Karayel (adult role) under the name Dilruba Sultan, because when the series was shot, the names of Mehmed's daughters were not known.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e Encyclopedia of Islam, vol.2 (1991), p.183
  2. ^ a b Tezcan, Baki. The Debut Of Kösem Sultan's Political Career. p. 357.
Political offices
Preceded by Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
20 May 1622 – 13 June 1622 		Succeeded by


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