1959 in the United States: Difference between revisions
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{{Yearbox US|1959}} |
{{Yearbox US|1959}} |
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{{Year in U.S. states and territories|1959}} |
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[[File:Dwight Eisenhower Nikita Khrushchev and their wives at state dinner 1959.png|thumb|300px|[[Dwight Eisenhower]], [[Nikita Khrushchev]] and their wives at a state dinner, 1959.]] |
[[File:Dwight Eisenhower Nikita Khrushchev and their wives at state dinner 1959.png|thumb|300px|[[Dwight Eisenhower]], [[Nikita Khrushchev]] and their wives at a state dinner, 1959.]] |
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Events from the year '''1959 in the United States'''. With the admittance of [[Alaska]] and [[Hawaii]], this is the last year in which states are added to the union. |
Events from the year '''1959 in the United States'''. With the admittance of [[Alaska]] and [[Hawaii]], this is the last year in which states are added to the union. |
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== Incumbents == |
== Incumbents == |
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=== [[Federal government of the United States|Federal |
=== [[Federal government of the United States|Federal government]] === |
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* [[President of the United States|President]]: [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]]-[[Kansas]]/[[Pennsylvania]]) |
* [[President of the United States|President]]: [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]]-[[Kansas]]/[[Pennsylvania]]) |
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* [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]]: [[Richard Nixon]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]]-[[California]]) |
* [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]]: [[Richard Nixon]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]]-[[California]]) |
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{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" |
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" |
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! [[Governor (United States)|Governor]]s and [[Lieutenant governor (United States)| |
! [[Governor (United States)|Governor]]s and [[Lieutenant governor (United States)|lieutenant governor]]s |
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}} |
}} |
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=== Lieutenant |
=== Lieutenant governors === |
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{{columns-list|colwidth=30em| |
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em| |
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* [[Lieutenant Governor of Alabama]]: [[William G. Hardwick]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) (until month and day unknown), [[Albert B. Boutwell]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) (starting month and day unknown) |
* [[Lieutenant Governor of Alabama]]: [[William G. Hardwick]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) (until month and day unknown), [[Albert B. Boutwell]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) (starting month and day unknown) |
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* [[Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi]]: [[Carroll Gartin]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) |
* [[Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi]]: [[Carroll Gartin]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) |
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* [[Lieutenant Governor of Missouri]]: [[Edward V. Long]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) |
* [[Lieutenant Governor of Missouri]]: [[Edward V. Long]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) |
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* [[Lieutenant Governor of Montana]]: Paul Cannon ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) |
* [[Lieutenant Governor of Montana]]: [[Paul C. Cannon|Paul Cannon]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) |
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* [[Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska]]: [[Dwight W. Burney]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]) |
* [[Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska]]: [[Dwight W. Burney]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]) |
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* [[Lieutenant Governor of Nevada]]: [[Rex Bell]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]) |
* [[Lieutenant Governor of Nevada]]: [[Rex Bell]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]) |
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* [[Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico]]: vacant (until January 1), Ed V. Mead ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) (starting January 1) |
* [[Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico]]: vacant (until January 1), [[Ed V. Mead]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) (starting January 1) |
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* [[Lieutenant Governor of New York]]: [[Malcolm Wilson (governor)|Malcolm Wilson]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]) (starting January 1) |
* [[Lieutenant Governor of New York]]: [[Malcolm Wilson (governor)|Malcolm Wilson]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]) (starting January 1) |
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* [[Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina]]: [[Luther E. Barnhardt]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) |
* [[Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina]]: [[Luther E. Barnhardt]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) |
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* [[Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island]]: [[Armand H. Cote]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) (until January 6), [[John A. Notte, Jr.]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) (starting January 6) |
* [[Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island]]: [[Armand H. Cote]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) (until January 6), [[John A. Notte, Jr.]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) (starting January 6) |
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* [[Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina]]: [[Ernest Hollings]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) (until January 20), [[Burnet R. Maybank, Jr.]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) (starting January 20) |
* [[Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina]]: [[Ernest Hollings]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) (until January 20), [[Burnet R. Maybank, Jr.]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) (starting January 20) |
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* [[Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota]]: L. Roy Houck ([[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]) (until January 6), [[John F. Lindley]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) (starting January 6) |
* [[Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota]]: [[L. Roy Houck]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]) (until January 6), [[John F. Lindley]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) (starting January 6) |
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* [[Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee]]: [[Jared Maddux]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) (until January 19), William D. Baird ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) (starting January 19) |
* [[Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee]]: [[Jared Maddux]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) (until January 19), William D. Baird ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) (starting January 19) |
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* [[Lieutenant Governor of Texas]]: [[Ben Ramsey (politician)|Ben Ramsey]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) |
* [[Lieutenant Governor of Texas]]: [[Ben Ramsey (politician)|Ben Ramsey]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]) |
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===January–March=== |
===January–March=== |
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[[File:Map of USA highlighting Alaska.png|thumb|January 3: [[Alaska]] admitted as 49th state]] |
[[File:Map of USA highlighting Alaska.png|thumb|January 3: [[Alaska]] admitted as 49th state]] |
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* January 2 |
* January 2 — [[CBS|CBS Radio]] ends four soap operas: ''[[Backstage Wife]]'', ''Our Gal Sunday'', ''The Road of Life'' and ''This is Nora Drake''. |
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* January 3 |
* January 3 — [[Alaska]] is admitted as the 49th [[U.S. state]] (''see'' [[History of Alaska]]). |
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* January 7 |
* January 7 — The United States recognizes the new [[Cuba]]n government of [[Fidel Castro]]. |
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* January 22 |
* January 22 — [[Knox Mine Disaster]]: Water breaches the River Slope Mine near [[Pittston, Pennsylvania|Pittston City]] in [[Port Griffith, Pennsylvania]]; 12 miners are killed. |
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* January 29 — [[Walt Disney]] releases his 16th animated film, ''[[Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)|Sleeping Beauty]]'', in [[Beverly Hills]]. It is the final fairy tale adaptation released by Disney during his lifetime and the last the studio will produce until 1989's ''[[The Little Mermaid (1989 film)|The Little Mermaid]]''; also Disney's first animated film to be shown in [[70 mm film|70mm]] and modern [[Stereophonic sound|6-track stereophonic sound]]. Also on the program is Disney's new "pictorial interpretation" ''[[Grand Canyon (1958 film)|Grand Canyon]]'', which uses the music of [[Ferde Grofé]]'s ''[[Grand Canyon Suite]]''. ''Grand Canyon'' wins an [[Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject)]]. |
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* January 25 – [[American Airlines]] begins the first domestic jet service with a [[Boeing 707]] flight between [[New York City|New York]] and [[Los Angeles]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Today in History|newspaper=Washington Post Express|date=25 January 2012|page=26}}</ref> |
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* January 29 – [[Walt Disney]] releases his 16th animated film, ''[[Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)|Sleeping Beauty]]'', in [[Beverly Hills]]. It is the final fairy tale adaptation released by Disney during his lifetime and the last the studio will produce until 1989's ''[[The Little Mermaid (1989 film)|The Little Mermaid]]''; also Disney's first animated film to be shown in [[70 mm film|70mm]] and modern [[Stereophonic sound|6-track stereophonic sound]]. Also on the program is Disney's new "pictorial interpretation" ''[[Grand Canyon (1958 film)|Grand Canyon]]'', which uses the music of [[Ferde Grofé]]'s ''[[Grand Canyon Suite]]''. ''Grand Canyon'' wins an [[Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject)]]. |
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* February 3 |
* February 3 |
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** A chartered plane transporting musicians [[Buddy Holly]], [[Ritchie Valens]] and [[The Big Bopper]] crashes in foggy conditions near [[Clear Lake, Iowa]], killing all four occupants on board, including pilot Roger Peterson. The tragedy is later termed "[[The Day the Music Died]]", popularized in [[Don McLean]]'s 1971 song "[[American Pie (song)|American Pie]]". Future country star [[Waylon Jennings]] was scheduled to be on the plane, but gave up his seat to The Big Bopper. |
** A chartered plane transporting musicians [[Buddy Holly]], [[Ritchie Valens]] and [[The Big Bopper]] crashes in foggy conditions near [[Clear Lake, Iowa]], killing all four occupants on board, including pilot Roger Peterson. The tragedy is later termed "[[The Day the Music Died]]", popularized in [[Don McLean]]'s 1971 song "[[American Pie (song)|American Pie]]". Future country star [[Waylon Jennings]] was scheduled to be on the plane, but gave up his seat to The Big Bopper. |
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** [[American Airlines Flight 320]], a [[Lockheed L-188 Electra]] from Chicago crashes into the [[East River]] on approach to New York City's [[LaGuardia Airport]], killing 65 of the 73 people on board. |
** [[American Airlines Flight 320]], a [[Lockheed L-188 Electra]] from Chicago crashes into the [[East River]] on approach to New York City's [[LaGuardia Airport]], killing 65 of the 73 people on board. |
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* February 6 |
* February 6 — At [[Cape Canaveral]], [[Florida]], the first successful test firing of a [[Titan intercontinental ballistic missile]] is accomplished. |
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* February 13 |
* February 13 — [[TAT-2]], [[AT&T Corporation|AT&T]]'s second [[transatlantic telephone cable]], goes into operation. |
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* February 17 |
* February 17 — The [[Vanguard II]] [[weather satellite]] is launched to measure [[cloud cover]] for the [[United States Navy]]. |
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* February 22 |
* February 22 — [[Lee Petty]] wins the first [[Daytona 500]]. |
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* March 1 |
* March 1 — {{USS|Tuscaloosa|CA-37|6}}, {{USS|New Orleans|CA-32|6}}, {{USS|Tennessee|BB-43|6}} and {{USS|West Virginia|BB-48|6}} are stricken from the [[Naval Vessel Register]]. |
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* March 3 |
* March 3 — Lunar probe [[Pioneer 4]] becomes the first American object to escape dominance by Earth's gravity. |
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* March 11 |
* March 11 — ''[[A Raisin in the Sun]]'' by [[Lorraine Hansberry]] opens on [[Broadway theater|Broadway]] in [[New York City]]. |
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* March 18 |
* March 18 — U.S. President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] signs a bill allowing for [[Hawaii]]an statehood. |
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* March 31 |
* March 31 — The first [[Busch Gardens]] amusement park, in [[Tampa, Florida]], is dedicated and opens its gates. |
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===April–June=== |
===April–June=== |
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[[File:Original 7 Astronauts in Spacesuits - GPN-2000-001293.jpg|thumb|upright|April 9: [[NASA]] announces the "[[Mercury Seven]]"]] |
[[File:Original 7 Astronauts in Spacesuits - GPN-2000-001293.jpg|thumb|upright|April 9: [[NASA]] announces the "[[Mercury Seven]]"]] |
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* April 6 |
* April 6 — The [[31st Academy Awards]] ceremony, hosted by [[Jerry Lewis]], [[Mort Sahl]], [[Tony Randall]], [[Bob Hope]], [[David Niven]] and [[Laurence Olivier]], is held at [[Pantages Theatre (Hollywood)|Pantages Theatre]] in [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]]. [[Vincente Minnelli]]'s ''[[Gigi (1958 film)|Gigi]]'' wins a record nine awards, including [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Motion Picture]] and [[Academy Award for Best Director|Best Director]] for Minnelli. The film's clean sweep of all nine of its nominations will not be tied again until [[60th Academy Awards|1988]], and will not be broken until [[76th Academy Awards|2004]]. ''Gigi'' is also equalled in nominations by [[Stanley Kramer]]'s ''[[The Defiant Ones]]''. |
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* April 9 |
* April 9 — [[NASA]] announces its selection of the "[[Mercury Seven]]", seven military pilots to become the first U.S. astronauts. |
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* April 25 |
* April 25 — The [[Saint Lawrence Seaway]] linking the North American [[Great Lakes]] and the [[Atlantic Ocean]] officially opens to [[shipping]]. |
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* May 8 |
* May 8 — The first [[Little Caesars]] pizza restaurant is opened by [[Mike Ilitch]] and his wife [[Marian Ilitch|Marian]] in [[Garden City, Michigan]]. |
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* May 21 |
* May 21 — ''[[Gypsy: A Musical Fable]]'', starring [[Ethel Merman]] in her last new musical, opens on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] and runs for 702 performances. |
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* May 28 |
* May 28 — [[PGM-19 Jupiter#Biological flights|Jupiter AM-18]] rocket launches two primates, [[Miss Baker]] and Miss Able, into space from [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station|Cape Canaveral]] along with living microorganisms and plant seeds. Successful recovery makes them the first living beings to return safely to Earth after space flight. |
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* June 8 |
* June 8 — {{USS|Barbero|SS-317|6}} and the [[United States Postal Service]] attempt the delivery of mail via [[Missile Mail]]. |
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* June 9 |
* June 9 — The [[USS George Washington (SSBN-598)|USS ''George Washington'']] is launched at [[Groton, Connecticut]], as the first submarine to carry [[ballistic missile]]s (December 30 — commissioned) |
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* June 23 |
* June 23 — Convicted [[Manhattan Project]] spy [[Klaus Fuchs]] is released after nine years in a British prison and allowed to emigrate to [[Dresden]], [[East Germany]] (where he resumes a scientific career). |
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* June 25 |
* June 25 — A KH-1 [[Corona (satellite)|Corona satellite]], believed to be the first operational spy satellite, is launched as science mission 'Discoverer 4' from [[Vandenberg Air Force Base]], California, aboard a [[Thor-Agena]] rocket. |
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* June 26 |
* June 26 |
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** Queen [[Elizabeth II]] (as monarch of Canada) and U.S. President [[Dwight Eisenhower]] open the [[Saint Lawrence Seaway]]. |
** Queen [[Elizabeth II]] (as monarch of Canada) and U.S. President [[Dwight Eisenhower]] open the [[Saint Lawrence Seaway]]. |
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===July–September=== |
===July–September=== |
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[[File:Hi-locator.png|thumb|August 21: [[Hawaii]] admitted as 50th state]] |
[[File:Hi-locator.png|thumb|August 21: [[Hawaii]] admitted as 50th state]] |
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* July 8 |
* July 8 — [[Charles Ovnand]] and [[Dale R. Buis]] become the first Americans killed in action in [[Vietnam]]. |
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* July 15 |
* July 15 — [[Steel strike of 1959]]: Labor union strike in the U.S. steel industry. |
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* July 21 |
* July 21 — ''Grove Press, Inc. v. Christenberry'' decided, affirming that copies of ''[[Lady Chatterley's Lover]]'' may be distributed in the U.S. under the [[First Amendment]].<ref>[https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15811131582924106766 Grove Press, Inc. v. Christenberry, 175 F. Supp. 488 (SDNY 1959)], 21 July 1959.</ref> |
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* July 24 |
* July 24 |
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** At the opening of the American National Exhibition in [[Moscow]], U.S. Vice President [[Richard Nixon]] and USSR Premier [[Nikita Khrushchev]] have a "[[kitchen debate]]." |
** At the opening of the American National Exhibition in [[Moscow]], U.S. Vice President [[Richard Nixon]] and USSR Premier [[Nikita Khrushchev]] have a "[[kitchen debate]]." |
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** The [[1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake]] in southwest Montana kills 28. |
** The [[1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake]] in southwest Montana kills 28. |
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** [[Miles Davis]]' influential [[jazz]] album ''[[Kind of Blue]]'' is released. |
** [[Miles Davis]]' influential [[jazz]] album ''[[Kind of Blue]]'' is released. |
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* August 21 |
* August 21 — [[Hawaii]] is admitted as the 50th and last [[U.S. state]] (''see'' [[History of Hawaii]]). |
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* August 22 — [[American Football League]] founded by [[Lamar Hunt]]<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Carroll|editor-first=Bob|title=Total football: the official encyclopedia of the National Football League|date=1999|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|location=[[New York City]]|page=84|isbn=9780062701749}}</ref> |
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* August 28–September 7 – The [[1959 Pan American Games]] are held in [[Chicago]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bell |first1=Daniel |title=Encyclopedia of International Games |date=17 March 2016 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-1527-1 |page=512 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Encyclopedia_of_International_Games/gjPECwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA512&printsec=frontcover |language=en}}</ref> |
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* August 28–September 7 — The [[1959 Pan American Games]] are held in [[Chicago]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bell |first1=Daniel |title=Encyclopedia of International Games |date=17 March 2016 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-1527-1 |page=512 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gjPECwAAQBAJ&pg=PA512 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* September 15–28 – [[Premier of the Soviet Union]] [[Nikita Khrushchev]] and his wife tour the U.S. at the invitation of President Eisenhower. |
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* September |
* September 15-28 — [[Premier of the Soviet Union]] [[Nikita Khrushchev]] and his wife tour the U.S. at the invitation of President Eisenhower. |
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* September 17 |
* September 16 — The [[Xerox 914]], the first plain paper copier, is introduced to the public. |
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* September 17 — The [[hypersonic]] [[North American X-15]] research aircraft, piloted by [[Scott Crossfield]], makes its first powered flight at [[Edwards Air Force Base]], California. |
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===October–December=== |
===October–December=== |
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[[File:Guggenheim museum exterior.jpg|thumb|October 21: [[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum|The Guggenheim]] opens]] |
[[File:Guggenheim museum exterior.jpg|thumb|October 21: [[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum|The Guggenheim]] opens]] |
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* October 2 |
* October 2 — [[Rod Serling]]'s classic anthology series ''[[The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)|The Twilight Zone]]'' premieres on [[CBS]]. |
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* October 8 |
* October 8 — [[1959 Los Angeles Dodgers season|The Los Angeles Dodgers]] defeat [[1959 Chicago White Sox season|the Chicago White Sox]], 4 games to 2, to win their 2nd World Series Title in baseball. |
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* October 13 |
* October 13 — Launch of [[Explorer 7]] satellite. |
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* October 21 |
* October 21 — The [[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum]] of modern art (designed by [[Frank Lloyd Wright]], who died April 9) opens to the public in [[New York City]]. |
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* November 15 |
* November 15 — The brutal [[Clutter family murders]] are committed in [[Holcomb, Kansas]].<ref>{{cite book|authorlink=Truman Capote|first=Truman|last=Capote|title=[[In Cold Blood]]|year=1966}}</ref> |
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* November 18 |
* November 18 — [[MGM]]'s widescreen, multimillion-dollar, [[Technicolor]] version of ''[[Ben-Hur (1959 film)|Ben-Hur]]'', starring [[Charlton Heston]], is released and becomes the studio's greatest hit up to this time. It is critically acclaimed and eventually wins 11 [[Academy Awards]] — a record held until 1998 (when 1997's ''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]'' becomes the first film to equal it). |
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* November 22 — [[History of the New England Patriots|Boston Patriots]] founded by William H. Sullivan<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Carroll|editor-first=Bob|title=Total football: the official encyclopedia of the National Football League|date=1999 |publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|location=[[New York City]]|page=84|isbn=9780062701749}}</ref> |
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* November 25 – Nick Van Til and Ernie Strack open the first [[Strack & Van Til]] grocery store in [[Highland, Lake County, Indiana]]. |
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* November 25 — Nick Van Til and Ernie Strack open the first [[Strack & Van Til]] grocery store in [[Highland, Lake County, Indiana]]. |
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* November – The [[MOSFET]] (metal–oxide–semiconductor [[field-effect transistor]]), also known as the MOS [[transistor]], is invented by [[Mohamed Atalla]] and [[Dawon Kahng]] at [[Bell Labs]].<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.computerhistory.org/siliconengine/metal-oxide-semiconductor-mos-transistor-demonstrated/|title=1960 - Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Transistor Demonstrated|journal=The Silicon Engine|publisher=[[Computer History Museum]]}}</ref><ref name="Bassett22">{{cite book |last=Bassett |first=Ross Knox |title=To the Digital Age: Research Labs, Start-up Companies and the Rise of MOS Technology |date=2007 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=9780801886393 |page=22 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UUbB3d2UnaAC&pg=PA22}}</ref> It revolutionizes the [[electronics industry]],<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chan |first1=Yi-Jen |title=Studies of InAIAs/InGaAs and GaInP/GaAs heterostructure FET's for high speed applications |date=1992 |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sV4eAQAAMAAJ |page=1 |quote=The Si MOSFET has revolutionized the electronics industry and as a result impacts our daily lives in almost every conceivable way.}}</ref> becomes the fundamental building block of the [[Digital Revolution]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Wong |first=Kit Po |title=Electrical Engineering|volume=II |date=2009 |publisher=[[Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems|EOLSS Publications]] |isbn=9781905839780 |page=7}}</ref> and goes on to become the most widely manufactured device in history.<ref>{{cite web |title=13 Sextillion & Counting: The Long & Winding Road to the Most Frequently Manufactured Human Artifact in History |url=https://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/13-sextillion-counting-the-long-winding-road-to-the-most-frequently-manufactured-human-artifact-in-history/ |date=2018-03-02|publisher=Computer History Museum|access-date=2019-07-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Baker |first=R. Jacob |title=CMOS: Circuit Design, Layout and Simulation |date=2011 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1118038239 |page=7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kxYhNrOKuJQC&pg=PA7}}</ref> |
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* November — The [[MOSFET]] (metal–oxide–semiconductor [[field-effect transistor]]), also known as the MOS [[transistor]], is invented by [[Mohamed Atalla]] and [[Dawon Kahng]] at [[Bell Labs]].<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.computerhistory.org/siliconengine/metal-oxide-semiconductor-mos-transistor-demonstrated/|title=1960 — Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Transistor Demonstrated|journal=The Silicon Engine|publisher=[[Computer History Museum]]}}</ref> |
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* December 1 – [[Cold War]]: [[Antarctic Treaty]] – 12 countries, including the United States and the [[Soviet Union]], sign a landmark [[treaty]], which sets aside [[Antarctica]] as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on that [[continent]] (the first [[arms control]] agreement established during the Cold War). |
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* December 1 — [[Cold War]]: [[Antarctic Treaty]] — 12 countries, including the United States and the [[Soviet Union]], sign a landmark [[treaty]], which sets aside [[Antarctica]] as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on that [[continent]] (the first [[arms control]] agreement established during the Cold War). |
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* December 13 – Three years after its first telecast, [[MGM]]'s [[The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)|''The Wizard of Oz'' (1939 film)]] is shown on television for the second time, but gains a larger viewing audience than its first television outing, spurring CBS to make it an annual tradition. |
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* December 13 — Three years after its first telecast, [[MGM]]'s [[The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)|''The Wizard of Oz'' (1939 film)]] is shown on television for the second time, but gains a larger viewing audience than its first television outing, spurring CBS to make it an annual tradition. |
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===Undated=== |
===Undated=== |
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[[File:Potamkin Chevrolet, Philadelphia PA, 1959.jpg|thumb|1959: Potamkin Chevrolet, [[Philadelphia]]]] |
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* [[Car tailfin]] design reaches its apex with such as the [[Cadillac Eldorado]], [[Chevrolet Impala#Second generation (1959–1960)|Chevrolet Impala second generation model]], [[Dodge Coronet#1959 Dodge Silver Challenger|Dodge Silver Challenger]] and [[Imperial (automobile)#Second generation (1957–1966)|Imperial Crown Sedan]]. |
* [[Car tailfin]] design reaches its apex with such as the [[Cadillac Eldorado]], [[Chevrolet Impala#Second generation (1959–1960)|Chevrolet Impala second generation model]], [[Dodge Coronet#1959 Dodge Silver Challenger|Dodge Silver Challenger]] and [[Imperial (automobile)#Second generation (1957–1966)|Imperial Crown Sedan]]. |
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* The [[Henney Kilowatt]] goes on sale in the U.S., becoming the first production [[electric car]] in almost three decades, but only 47 models will be sold in its 2-year production run. |
* The [[Henney Kilowatt]] goes on sale in the U.S., becoming the first production [[electric car]] in almost three decades, but only 47 models will be sold in its 2-year production run. |
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* [[Cold War]] (1947–1991) |
* [[Cold War]] (1947–1991) |
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* [[Space Race]] (1957–1975) |
* [[Space Race]] (1957–1975) |
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* [[Civil Rights Movement]] (1954-1968) |
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==Births== |
==Births== |
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{{Div col|colwidth=30em}} |
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=== January === |
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* January 1 – [[Andy Andrews (tennis)|Andy Andrews]], American tennis player |
* January 1 – [[Andy Andrews (tennis)|Andy Andrews]], American tennis player |
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* January 2 – [[Joe Bevilacqua]], radio producer and dramatist |
* January 2 – [[Joe Bevilacqua]], radio producer and dramatist |
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* January 28 – [[Megan McDonald]], children's author |
* January 28 – [[Megan McDonald]], children's author |
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* January 29 – [[Michael Sloane]], actor, director and screenwriter |
* January 29 – [[Michael Sloane]], actor, director and screenwriter |
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=== February === |
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* February 1 – [[Wade Wilson (American football)|Wade Wilson]], American football player and coach (died [[2019 in the United States|2019]]) |
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* February 4 |
* February 4 |
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** [[Pamelyn Ferdin]], actress and activist |
** [[Pamelyn Ferdin]], actress and activist |
||
** [[Lawrence Taylor]], American football player and sportscaster |
** [[Lawrence Taylor]], American football player and sportscaster |
||
* February 14 – [[Renée Fleming]], soprano |
* February 14 – [[Renée Fleming]], soprano |
||
* February 16 – [[John McEnroe]], tennis player |
|||
* February 18 – [[James Metzger]], businessman and philanthropist |
* February 18 – [[James Metzger]], businessman and philanthropist |
||
* February 19 – [[Roger Goodell]], businessman and football administrator |
* February 19 – [[Roger Goodell]], businessman and football administrator |
||
* February 22 – [[Kyle MacLachlan]], actor |
* February 22 – [[Kyle MacLachlan]], actor |
||
=== March === |
|||
[[File:Lester Holt by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|135x135px|[[Lester Holt]]]] |
|||
* March 6 – [[Lars Larson]], conservative talk show host<ref>"Lars Kristopher Larson". ''Who's Who in the West'', 26th ed. Accessed June 17, 2013 via LexisNexis.</ref> |
* March 6 – [[Lars Larson]], conservative talk show host<ref>"Lars Kristopher Larson". ''Who's Who in the West'', 26th ed. Accessed June 17, 2013 via LexisNexis.</ref> |
||
* March 8 |
* March 8 |
||
**[[Lester Holt]], journalist and news anchor |
**[[Lester Holt]], journalist and news anchor |
||
**[[Kato Kaelin]], witness in the [[O. J. Simpson murder case]] |
**[[Kato Kaelin]], witness in the [[O. J. Simpson murder case]] |
||
* March |
* March 16 – [[Flavor Flav]], rapper |
||
* March 17 |
|||
** [[Christian Clemenson]], actor |
|||
** [[Danny Ainge]], basketball player, coach and baseball player |
|||
* March 18 – [[Irene Cara]], singer-songwriter and film actress (d. [[2022 in the United States|2022]]) |
* March 18 – [[Irene Cara]], singer-songwriter and film actress (d. [[2022 in the United States|2022]]) |
||
* March 20 – [[Sting (wrestler)|Sting]], pro wrestler |
|||
* March 22 – [[Matthew Modine]], actor |
* March 22 – [[Matthew Modine]], actor |
||
* March 31 – [[Arun Raha]], executive director and chief economist for Washington state |
* March 31 – [[Arun Raha]], executive director and chief economist for Washington state |
||
=== April === |
|||
* April 3 – [[David Hyde Pierce]], actor |
* April 3 – [[David Hyde Pierce]], actor |
||
* April 13 – [[Kim Guadagno]], first [[Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey|Lt. Governor of New Jersey]] |
|||
* April 15 – [[Thomas F. Wilson]], actor, writer, musician, painter, voice-over artist, stand-up comedian and podcaster |
* April 15 – [[Thomas F. Wilson]], actor, writer, musician, painter, voice-over artist, stand-up comedian and podcaster |
||
* April 18 – [[Susan Faludi]], feminist<ref>{{cite web |title=Susan Faludi |url=https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/susan-faludi |website=Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers |access-date=26 July 2021 |language=en |date=25 March 2020}}</ref> |
* April 18 – [[Susan Faludi]], feminist<ref>{{cite web |title=Susan Faludi |url=https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/susan-faludi |website=Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers |access-date=26 July 2021 |language=en |date=25 March 2020}}</ref> |
||
* April 25 |
* April 25 — [[Tony Phillips]], baseball player (d. [[2016 in the United States|2016]]) |
||
=== May === |
|||
[[File:Brian Williams 2011 Shankbone.JPG|thumb|142x142px|[[Brian Williams]]]] |
|||
* May 5 – [[Brian Williams]], television journalist |
* May 5 – [[Brian Williams]], television journalist |
||
* May 8 – [[Ronnie Lott]], American football player and sportscaster |
* May 8 – [[Ronnie Lott]], American football player and sportscaster |
||
Line 246: | Line 266: | ||
** [[Jim Ward (voice actor)|Jim Ward]], voice actor |
** [[Jim Ward (voice actor)|Jim Ward]], voice actor |
||
* May 21 – [[Loretta Lynch]], 83rd [[United States Attorney General|U.S. Attorney General]] from 2015 to 2017. |
* May 21 – [[Loretta Lynch]], 83rd [[United States Attorney General|U.S. Attorney General]] from 2015 to 2017. |
||
* May 22 – [[David Blatt]], Israeli-American professional basketball player and coach |
|||
* May 26 – [[Kevin Gage (actor)|Kevin Gage]], actor<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kevingage.com/articles/biography.php|title=Official site biography|access-date=April 13, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203014106/http://www.kevingage.com/articles/biography.php|archive-date=February 3, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
* May 26 – [[Kevin Gage (actor)|Kevin Gage]], actor<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kevingage.com/articles/biography.php|title=Official site biography|access-date=April 13, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203014106/http://www.kevingage.com/articles/biography.php|archive-date=February 3, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
* May 25 – [[Jim Ardis]], corporate executive and politician |
* May 25 – [[Jim Ardis]], corporate executive and politician |
||
=== June === |
|||
[[File:Mike Pence official Vice Presidential portrait (cropped).jpg|thumb|134x134px|[[Mike Pence]]]] |
|||
[[File:The Ultimate Warrior April 2014.jpg|thumb|146x146px|[[The Ultimate Warrior]]]] |
|||
* June 3 |
* June 3 |
||
**[[John Carlson (radio host)|John Carlson]], radio host |
**[[John Carlson (radio host)|John Carlson]], radio host |
||
**[[Sam Mills]], American football player |
**[[Sam Mills]], American football player |
||
* June 6 – [[Paul Germain]], television screenwriter and producer |
* June 6 – [[Paul Germain]], television screenwriter and producer |
||
* June 7 – [[Mike Pence]], 50th |
* June 7 – [[Mike Pence]], 50th governor of Indiana from 2013 to 2017 & 48th [[vice president of the United States]] from 2017 to 2021 |
||
* June 8 – [[C.T. Fletcher]], powerlifter and bodybuilder |
* June 8 – [[C.T. Fletcher]], powerlifter and bodybuilder |
||
* June 9 – [[Miles O'Brien (journalist)|Miles O'Brien]], television news anchor, pilot |
* June 9 – [[Miles O'Brien (journalist)|Miles O'Brien]], television news anchor, pilot |
||
* June 10 |
|||
* June 10 – [[Eliot Spitzer]], Governor of New York from 2007 to 2008 |
|||
** [[Anjani]], singer-songwriter and pianist |
|||
** [[Eliot Spitzer]], Governor of New York from 2007 to 2008 |
|||
* June 11 – [[Magnum T. A.]] (Terry Allen), wrestler |
* June 11 – [[Magnum T. A.]] (Terry Allen), wrestler |
||
* June 11 – [[Stephen Sweeney]], politician |
* June 11 – [[Stephen Sweeney]], politician |
||
* June 14 – [[Marcus Miller]], African American jazz musician |
* June 14 – [[Marcus Miller]], African American jazz musician |
||
* June 15 – [[Eileen Davidson]], actress and author |
|||
* June 16 – [[The Ultimate Warrior]], professional wrestler (died [[2014 in the United States|2014]]) |
|||
* June 27 – [[Jeff Miller (Florida politician)|Jeff Miller]], politician |
* June 27 – [[Jeff Miller (Florida politician)|Jeff Miller]], politician |
||
=== July === |
|||
[[File:Kevin Nash 2022.jpg|thumb|144x144px|[[Kevin Nash]]]] |
|||
[[File:Governor Tours the House of Cards Set (8769358329) (cropped).jpg|thumb|131x131px|[[Kevin Spacey]]]] |
|||
* July 1 – [[Dale Midkiff]], actor |
* July 1 – [[Dale Midkiff]], actor |
||
* July 5 – [[Marc Cohn]], singer-songwriter |
|||
* July 6 – [[Glenn Kessler (journalist)|Glenn Kessler]], journalist |
* July 6 – [[Glenn Kessler (journalist)|Glenn Kessler]], journalist |
||
* July 7 – [[Ben Linder]], engineer (d. [[1987 in the United States|1987]]) |
|||
* July 7 |
|||
* July 8 – [[Robert Knepper]], actor |
|||
**[[Ben Linder]], engineer (d. [[1987 in the United States|1987]]) |
|||
**[[Mike Pence]], 48th [[Vice President of the United States]] |
|||
* July 9 – [[Kevin Nash]], pro wrestler |
* July 9 – [[Kevin Nash]], pro wrestler |
||
* July 12 – [[Rolonda Watts]], actress, producer, voiceover artist, novelist, motivational speaker, and television and radio talk show host |
* July 12 – [[Rolonda Watts]], actress, producer, voiceover artist, novelist, motivational speaker, and television and radio talk show host |
||
Line 270: | Line 303: | ||
* July 16 – [[Bob Joles]], voice actor and musician |
* July 16 – [[Bob Joles]], voice actor and musician |
||
* July 21 – [[Terry Long (American football)|Terry Long]], football player (d. [[2005 in the United States|2005]]) |
* July 21 – [[Terry Long (American football)|Terry Long]], football player (d. [[2005 in the United States|2005]]) |
||
* July 22 – [[Ed Tarver]], lawyer (died [[2024 in the United States|2024]]) |
|||
* July 23 – [[Carl Phillips]], poet |
* July 23 – [[Carl Phillips]], poet |
||
* July 26 |
|||
* July 26 – [[Kevin Spacey]], actor and director |
|||
** [[Rick Bragg]], journalist |
|||
* July 31 – [[Scott Pilarz]], Jesuit priest and academic (d. [[2021 in the United States|2021]]) |
|||
** [[Kevin Spacey]], actor and director |
|||
* July 27 – [[Hugh Green (American football)|Hugh Green]], American football player |
|||
* July 28 – [[Mark Meadows]], politician |
|||
* July 31 – [[Scott Pilarz]], Jesuit priest and academic (died [[2021 in the United States|2021]]) |
|||
=== August === |
|||
[[File:Magic Johnson at SXSW 2022 (51958828669) (cropped).jpg|thumb|133x133px|[[Magic Johnson]]]] |
|||
[[File:David koresh.jpg|thumb|116x116px|[[David Koresh]]]] |
|||
* August 4 – [[Robbin Crosby]], rock guitarist ([[Ratt]]) (died [[2002 in the United States|2002]]) |
|||
* August 10 – [[Rosanna Arquette]], actress |
* August 10 – [[Rosanna Arquette]], actress |
||
* August 13 – [[Danny Bonaduce]], actor |
* August 13 – [[Danny Bonaduce]], actor |
||
Line 283: | Line 326: | ||
** [[David Koresh]], spiritual leader of the [[Branch Davidian]] religious cult (d. [[1993 in the United States|1993]]) |
** [[David Koresh]], spiritual leader of the [[Branch Davidian]] religious cult (d. [[1993 in the United States|1993]]) |
||
** [[Brad Wellman]], baseball player |
** [[Brad Wellman]], baseball player |
||
* August |
* August 18 – [[Dorothy Bush Koch]], author and philanthropist |
||
* August 19 – [[Anthony Sowell]], serial killer (died [[2021 in the United States|2021]]) |
|||
* August 21 – [[Jim McMahon]], American football player |
* August 21 – [[Jim McMahon]], American football player |
||
* August 26 – [[Stan Van Gundy]], basketball coach |
* August 26 – [[Stan Van Gundy]], basketball coach |
||
* August 29 |
|||
* August 29 – [[Timothy Shriver]], disability rights activist, film producer, educator and Chairman of [[Special Olympics]] |
|||
** [[Jeff Adachi]], attorney (died [[2019 in the United States|2019]]) |
|||
** [[Timothy Shriver]], disability rights activist, film producer, educator and Chairman of [[Special Olympics]] |
|||
=== September === |
|||
[[File:Chris Hansen.jpg|thumb|150x150px|[[Chris Hansen]]]] |
|||
* September 1 |
* September 1 |
||
** [[Keith Clearwater]], golfer |
** [[Keith Clearwater]], golfer |
||
Line 295: | Line 344: | ||
* September 12 – [[Scott Brown (politician)|Scott Brown]], U.S. Senator from Massachusetts from 2010 to 2013 |
* September 12 – [[Scott Brown (politician)|Scott Brown]], U.S. Senator from Massachusetts from 2010 to 2013 |
||
* September 13 – [[Chris Hansen]], journalist |
* September 13 – [[Chris Hansen]], journalist |
||
* September 14 |
* September 14 |
||
** [[Mary Crosby]], actress |
|||
** [[Haviland Morris]], actress |
|||
* September 15 |
* September 15 |
||
** [[Mark Kirk]], U.S. Senator from Illinois from 2010 to 2017 |
** [[Mark Kirk]], U.S. Senator from Illinois from 2010 to 2017 |
||
** [[Mike Reiss]], |
** [[Mike Reiss]], television comedy writer |
||
* September 18 |
* September 18 |
||
** [[Mark Romanek]], filmmaker |
|||
** [[Ryne Sandberg]], baseball player |
|||
* September 21 – [[Dave Coulier]], actor and comedian |
* September 21 – [[Dave Coulier]], actor and comedian |
||
* September 22 – [[Saul Perlmutter]], astrophysicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2011 |
* September 22 – [[Saul Perlmutter]], astrophysicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2011 |
||
* September 23 – [[Jason Alexander]], actor |
* September 23 – [[Jason Alexander]], actor |
||
* September 24 – [[Steve Whitmire]], puppeteer |
|||
* September 28 |
* September 28 |
||
** [[Steve Hytner]], actor |
** [[Steve Hytner]], actor |
||
** [[Laura Bruce]], artist |
** [[Laura Bruce]], artist |
||
=== October === |
|||
[[File:Nancy Grace Oct 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|158x158px|[[Nancy Grace]]]] |
|||
[[File:"Weird Al" Yankovic.JPG|thumb|126x126px|[["Weird Al" Yankovic]]]] |
|||
[[File:Dave Meltzer 2018.jpg|thumb|131x131px|[[Dave Meltzer]]]] |
|||
* October 1 – [[Brian P. Cleary]], humorist, author and poet |
* October 1 – [[Brian P. Cleary]], humorist, author and poet |
||
* October 3 |
* October 3 |
||
Line 335: | Line 394: | ||
* October 26 – [[Paul Farmer]], anthropologist and physician (died [[2022 in the United States|2022]]) <ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/rwanda-boston-peru-harvard-medical-school-haiti-b2020096.html Dr. Paul Farmer, global humanitarian leader, dies at 62]</ref> |
* October 26 – [[Paul Farmer]], anthropologist and physician (died [[2022 in the United States|2022]]) <ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/rwanda-boston-peru-harvard-medical-school-haiti-b2020096.html Dr. Paul Farmer, global humanitarian leader, dies at 62]</ref> |
||
* October 29 – [[Jesse Barfield]], baseball player and sportscaster |
* October 29 – [[Jesse Barfield]], baseball player and sportscaster |
||
* November 19 – [[Allison Janney]], actress |
|||
=== November === |
|||
* November 14 – [[Bryan Stevenson]], lawyer and social justice activist |
|||
* November 16 – [[RaeAnn Kelsch]], politician (died [[2018 in the United States|2018]]) |
|||
* November 17 – [[William R. Moses]], actor |
|||
* November 19 |
|||
** [[Robert Barron (bishop)|Robert Barron]], bishop, author and theologian |
|||
** [[Jo Bonner]], U.S. Representative for Alabama's 1st congressional district |
|||
** [[Allison Janney]], actress |
|||
* November 20 |
* November 20 |
||
** [[Raffi Hovannisian]], American-born Armenian politician |
** [[Raffi Hovannisian]], American-born Armenian politician |
||
** [[Jim McGovern (American politician)|James McGovern]], lawyer and politician |
** [[Jim McGovern (American politician)|James McGovern]], lawyer and politician |
||
** [[Sean Young]], actress |
** [[Sean Young]], actress |
||
* December 2 – [[David Alward]], 32nd [[Premier of New Brunswick]] 2010-2014 |
|||
=== December === |
|||
[[File:Lee Daniels 2013.jpg|thumb|167x167px|[[Lee Daniels]]]] |
|||
* December 2 – [[David Alward]], 32nd [[Premier of New Brunswick]] (2010-2014) |
|||
* December 10 – [[Mariann Budde]], Episcopal Bishop of Washington |
* December 10 – [[Mariann Budde]], Episcopal Bishop of Washington |
||
* December 13 – [[Johnny Whitaker]], actor |
|||
* December 21 – [[Florence Griffith Joyner]], African American athlete (d. [[1998 in the United States|1998]]) |
* December 21 – [[Florence Griffith Joyner]], African American athlete (d. [[1998 in the United States|1998]]) |
||
* December 24 – [[Lee Daniels]], African American film director |
* December 24 – [[Lee Daniels]], African American film director |
||
* December 25 – [[Michael P. Anderson]], astronaut (d. [[2003 in the United States|2003]]) |
* December 25 – [[Michael P. Anderson]], astronaut (d. [[2003 in the United States|2003]]) |
||
* December 31 |
|||
{{div col end}} |
|||
**[[Al Giordano]], journalist and political activist (d. [[2023 in the United States|2023]]) |
|||
* |
**[[Val Kilmer]], American actor |
||
==Deaths== |
==Deaths== |
||
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}} |
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}} |
||
* January 21 |
|||
* January 20 – [[Carl Switzer]], actor, shot to death (born [[1927 in the United States|1927]]) |
|||
* |
** [[Carl "Alfalfa" Switzer]], actor (born [[1927 in the United States|1927]]) |
||
** [[Cecil B. DeMille]], film director (born [[1881 in the United States|1881]]) |
|||
* January 22 – [[Elisabeth Moore]], tennis player (born [[1876 in the United States|1876]]) |
|||
* January 28 – [[Walter Beall]], baseball player (born [[1899 in the United States|1899]]) |
|||
* February 3 – "[[The Day the Music Died]]" plane crash |
* February 3 – "[[The Day the Music Died]]" plane crash |
||
**[[Big Bopper]], disc jockey and singer-songwriter (born [[1930 in the United States|1930]]) |
**[[The Big Bopper]], disc jockey and singer-songwriter (born [[1930 in the United States|1930]]) |
||
**[[Buddy Holly]], singer-songwriter and a pioneer of [[rock and roll]] (born [[1936 in the United States|1936]]) |
**[[Buddy Holly]], singer-songwriter and a pioneer of [[rock and roll]] (born [[1936 in the United States|1936]]) |
||
**[[Ritchie Valens]], [[Mexican-American]] singer-songwriter and guitarist (born [[1941 in the United States|1941]]) |
**[[Ritchie Valens]], [[Mexican-American]] singer-songwriter and guitarist (born [[1941 in the United States|1941]]) |
||
* February |
* February 4 – [[Una O'Connor (actress)|Una O'Connor]], Irish-born American actress (born [[1880 in Ireland|1880]] |
||
* February 7 – [[Nap Lajoie]], baseball player ([[Cleveland Indians]]) and a member of the [[MLB Hall of Fame]] (born [[1874 in the United States|1874]]) |
|||
* February 11 – [[Marshall Teague (racing driver)|Marshall Teague]], race car driver (born [[1921 in the United States|1921]]) |
|||
* February 14 – [[Baby Dodds]], jazz drummer (born [[1898 in the United States|1898]]) |
|||
* February 20 – [[Ray McDonald (dancer)|Ray McDonald]], dancer, (born [[1920 in the United States |1920]]) |
|||
* February 22 – [[Helen Parrish]], film actress, cancer (born [[1924 in the United States|1924]]) |
* February 22 – [[Helen Parrish]], film actress, cancer (born [[1924 in the United States|1924]]) |
||
* February 23 – [[Joseph DuMoe]], football coach (born [[1895 in the United States|1895]]) |
|||
*February 28 |
|||
** [[Beatrix Farrand]], landscape gardener and architect (born [[1872 in the United States|1872]]) |
|||
** [[Maxwell Anderson]], playwright, author, poet, journalist, and lyricist (born [[1888 in the United States|1888]]) |
|||
** [[Mack Gordon]], lyricist (born [[1904 in the United States|1904]]) |
|||
* March 3 – [[Lou Costello]], actor and comedian, part of [[Abbott & Costello]] team (born [[1906 in the United States|1906]]) |
* March 3 – [[Lou Costello]], actor and comedian, part of [[Abbott & Costello]] team (born [[1906 in the United States|1906]]) |
||
* March 4 – [[Maxie Long]], track athlete (born [[1878 in the United States|1878]]) |
* March 4 – [[Maxie Long]], track athlete (born [[1878 in the United States|1878]]) |
||
* March 15 – [[Duncan Hines]], author and food critic (born [[1880 in the United States|1880]]) |
|||
* March 16 – John Sailing, last documented Civil War veteran (age 111) |
* March 16 – John Sailing, last documented Civil War veteran (age 111) |
||
* March 26 – Raymond Chandler, American-British novelist and screenwriter (born [[1888 in the United States|1888]]) |
|||
* March 27 – [[Grant Withers]], American actor (born [[1905 in the United States|1905]]) |
|||
* March 30 – [[Reginald R. Belknap]], United States Navy rear admiral (born [[1871 in the United States|1871]]) |
|||
* April 9 – [[Frank Lloyd Wright]], architect, interior designer, writer and educator (born [[1867 in the United States|1867]]) |
* April 9 – [[Frank Lloyd Wright]], architect, interior designer, writer and educator (born [[1867 in the United States|1867]]) |
||
* April 13 – James Gleason, actor, playwright, and screenwriter (born [[1882 in the United States|1882]]) |
|||
* April 17 – [[Cecil Cunningham]], American actress (born [[1888 in the United States|1888]]) |
|||
* April 18 – [[Irving Cummings]], actor and director (born [[1888 in the United States|1888]]) |
|||
* April 27 – Gordon Armstrong, inventor of the baby incubator |
* April 27 – Gordon Armstrong, inventor of the baby incubator |
||
* May 3 – [[Troy Sanders (composer)|Troy Sanders]], film score composer (born [[1901 in the United States|1901]]) |
|||
* May 4 – [[William S. Pye]], admiral (born [[1880 in the United States|1880]]) |
* May 4 – [[William S. Pye]], admiral (born [[1880 in the United States|1880]]) |
||
* May 14 – [[Sidney Bechet]], jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, and composer (born [[1897 in the United States|1897]]) |
|||
* May 15 – [[Joe Cook (actor)|Joe Cook]], actor (born [[1890 in the United States|1890]]) |
|||
* May 23 – [[Earl D. Hall]], Wisconsin politician (born [[1879 in the United States|1879]])<ref>'Veteran Wisconsin Assemblyman Dies,' '''The Eau Claire Daily Telegram (Wisconsin)''', May 26, 1959, pg. 10</ref> |
|||
* May 24 – [[John Foster Dulles]], politician, lawyer, and diplomat (born [[1888 in the United States|1888]]) |
|||
* May 26 – [[Ed Walsh]], baseball player (born [[1881 in the United States|1881]]) |
|||
* June 2 – [[Orelia Key Bell]], poet (born [[1864 in the United States|1864]]) |
* June 2 – [[Orelia Key Bell]], poet (born [[1864 in the United States|1864]]) |
||
* June |
* June 12 – [[Clyde E. Elliott]], American director, producer and writer (b. [[1885]]) |
||
* June 16 – [[George Reeves]], actor (born [[1914 in the United States|1914]]) |
|||
* June 18 – [[Ethel Barrymore]], actress (born [[1879 in the United States|1879]]) |
* June 18 – [[Ethel Barrymore]], actress (born [[1879 in the United States|1879]]) |
||
* June 22 – [[Bruce Harlan]], diver (born [[1926 in the United States|1926]]) |
|||
* June 25 – [[Charles Starkweather]], spree killer, judicially executed by electrocution (born [[1938 in the United States|1938]]) |
* June 25 – [[Charles Starkweather]], spree killer, judicially executed by electrocution (born [[1938 in the United States|1938]]) |
||
* July 8 – 1st Americans killed in [[Vietnam War]] |
* July 8 – 1st Americans killed in [[Vietnam War]] |
||
**[[Dale R. Buis]], military advisor (born 1921) |
**[[Dale R. Buis]], military advisor (born 1921) |
||
**[[Chester M. Ovnand]], military advisor (born 1914) |
**[[Chester M. Ovnand]], military advisor (born 1914) |
||
* July 17 – [[Billie Holiday]], jazz singer (born [[1915 in the United States|1915]])<ref>{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', July 18,|1959|p=15}} |last1=''New York Times'' (''The'') |author-link1=The New York Times |date=July 18, 1959 |title=Billie Holiday Dies Here at 44 – Jazz Singer Had Wide Influence |work=The New York Times |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/07/18/80594441.html |url-access=subscription |edition=Late City |volume=108 |issue=37065 |page=15 |access-date=November 25, 2013 |via=[[TimesMachine]]}}</ref> |
|||
* July 17 – [[Billie Holiday]], jazz singer (born [[1915 in the United States|1915]]) |
|||
* |
* July 20 – [[William D. Leahy]], naval officer (born [[1875 in the United States|1875]]) |
||
* |
* July 30 – [[Heinie Conklin]], actor (born [[1886 in the United States|1886]]) |
||
* August 6 – [[Preston Sturges]], playwright, screenwriter, and film director (born [[1898 in the United States|1898]]) |
|||
* August 8 – [[Henry St. George Tucker (bishop)|Henry St. George Tucker]], [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal]] bishop and reverend (born [[1874 in the United States|1874]]) |
|||
* August 16 |
|||
** [[Benny Fields]], singer (born [[1894 in the United States|1894]]) |
|||
** [[William Halsey Jr.]], U.S. vice-admiral ([[Pacific War]]) (born [[1882 in the United States|1882]]) |
|||
* August 16 – [[Blind Willie McTell]], blues and ragtime singer and guitarist (born [[1898 in the United States|1898]]) |
|||
* September 1 – [[Jack Norworth]], songwriter, singer, and vaudeville performer (born [[1879 in the United States|1879]]) |
|||
* September 6 – [[Edmund Gwenn]], British actor (born [[1877 in the United Kingdom|1877]]) |
|||
* September 11 – [[Paul Douglas (actor)|Paul Douglas]], actor (born [[1907 in the United States|1907]]) |
|||
* September 13 – [[Adrian (costume designer)|Adrian]], costume designer (born [[1903 in the United States|1903]]) |
|||
* September 14 – [[Wayne Morris]], actor and flying ace (born [[1914 in the United States|1914]]) |
|||
* September 24 – [[James V. Allred]], politician, 33rd Governor of Texas (born [[1899 in the United States|1899]]) |
|||
* September 25 – [[Helen Broderick]], actress (born [[1891 in the United States|1891]]) |
|||
* September 28 – [[Vincent Richards]], tennis player (born [[1903 in the United States|1903]]) |
|||
* September 30 – [[Taylor Holmes]], actor (born [[1878 in the United States|1878]]) |
|||
* October 7 – [[Mario Lanza]], opera singer (born [[1921 in the United States|1921]]) |
|||
* October 11 – [[Bert Bell]], 2nd commissioner of the [[National Football League]] (born [[1895 in the United States|1895]]) |
|||
* October 12 – [[Edward Keane (actor)|Edward Keane]], actor (born [[1884 in the United States|1884]]) |
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* October 14 – [[Errol Flynn]], film actor, heart attack (born [[1909 in Australia]]) |
* October 14 – [[Errol Flynn]], film actor, heart attack (born [[1909 in Australia]]) |
||
* October 16 |
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* October 16 – [[George Marshall]], U.S. army general (born [[1880 in the United States|1880]]) |
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** [[Minor Hall]], jazz musician (born [[1897 in the United States|1897]]) |
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** [[George C. Marshall]], U.S. army general (born [[1880 in the United States|1880]]) |
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* October 18 – [[Edward Hanson]], 28th [[Governor of American Samoa]] (born [[1889 in the United States|1889]]) |
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* October 25 – [[Genevieve R. Cline]], jurist (born [[1879 in the United States|1879]])<ref>{{FJC Bio|3298|nid=1393326|name=Genevieve Rose Cline<!--(1877–1959)-->}}</ref> |
|||
* November 4 – [[Lefty Williams]], baseball player (born [[1893 in the United States|1893]]) |
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* November 7 – [[Victor McLaglen]], British-American actor and boxer (born [[1886 in the United Kingdom|1886]]) |
|||
* November 21 – [[Max Baer (boxer)|Max Baer]], heavyweight boxing champion (born [[1909 in the United States|1909]]) |
* November 21 – [[Max Baer (boxer)|Max Baer]], heavyweight boxing champion (born [[1909 in the United States|1909]]) |
||
* November 30 – [[Arthur Q. Bryan]], actor, voice actor, comedian and radio personality (born [[1899 in the United States|1899]]) |
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* December 7 – [[Charlie Hall (actor, born 1899)|Charlie Hall]], British actor (born [[1899 in the United Kingdom|1899]]) |
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* December 9 – [[Donald MacDonald (actor)|Donald MacDonald]], actor (born [[1898 in the United States|1898]]) |
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* December 12 |
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** [[Marcella Craft]], soprano (born [[1874 in the United States|1874]]) |
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** [[Russell Simpson (actor)|Russell Simpson]], actor (born [[1880 in the United States|1880]]) |
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* December 14 – [[Edna Wallace Hopper]], actress (born [[1872 in the United States|1872]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Edna Wallace Hopper, Actress With Perpetual Youth, Is Dead. Star of 'Floradora', Other Hits of the Early 1900s. Lectured on Beauty. A Stock Trader |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9F03EFD9103CE63BBC4D52DFB4678382649EDE |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=December 15, 1959 |access-date=March 10, 2015}}</ref> |
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* December 24 – [[Edmund Goulding]], director (born [[1891 in the United States|1891]]) |
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{{div col end}} |
{{div col end}} |
Latest revision as of 03:52, 8 November 2024
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Decades: | |||||
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See also: |
Events from the year 1959 in the United States. With the admittance of Alaska and Hawaii, this is the last year in which states are added to the union.
Incumbents
[edit]- President: Dwight D. Eisenhower (R-Kansas/Pennsylvania)
- Vice President: Richard Nixon (R-California)
- Chief Justice: Earl Warren (California)
- Speaker of the House of Representatives: Sam Rayburn (D-Texas)
- Senate Majority Leader: Lyndon B. Johnson (D-Texas)
- Congress: 85th (until January 3), 86th (starting January 3)
Events
[edit]January–March
[edit]- January 2 — CBS Radio ends four soap operas: Backstage Wife, Our Gal Sunday, The Road of Life and This is Nora Drake.
- January 3 — Alaska is admitted as the 49th U.S. state (see History of Alaska).
- January 7 — The United States recognizes the new Cuban government of Fidel Castro.
- January 22 — Knox Mine Disaster: Water breaches the River Slope Mine near Pittston City in Port Griffith, Pennsylvania; 12 miners are killed.
- January 29 — Walt Disney releases his 16th animated film, Sleeping Beauty, in Beverly Hills. It is the final fairy tale adaptation released by Disney during his lifetime and the last the studio will produce until 1989's The Little Mermaid; also Disney's first animated film to be shown in 70mm and modern 6-track stereophonic sound. Also on the program is Disney's new "pictorial interpretation" Grand Canyon, which uses the music of Ferde Grofé's Grand Canyon Suite. Grand Canyon wins an Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject).
- February 3
- A chartered plane transporting musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and The Big Bopper crashes in foggy conditions near Clear Lake, Iowa, killing all four occupants on board, including pilot Roger Peterson. The tragedy is later termed "The Day the Music Died", popularized in Don McLean's 1971 song "American Pie". Future country star Waylon Jennings was scheduled to be on the plane, but gave up his seat to The Big Bopper.
- American Airlines Flight 320, a Lockheed L-188 Electra from Chicago crashes into the East River on approach to New York City's LaGuardia Airport, killing 65 of the 73 people on board.
- February 6 — At Cape Canaveral, Florida, the first successful test firing of a Titan intercontinental ballistic missile is accomplished.
- February 13 — TAT-2, AT&T's second transatlantic telephone cable, goes into operation.
- February 17 — The Vanguard II weather satellite is launched to measure cloud cover for the United States Navy.
- February 22 — Lee Petty wins the first Daytona 500.
- March 1 — USS Tuscaloosa, USS New Orleans, USS Tennessee and USS West Virginia are stricken from the Naval Vessel Register.
- March 3 — Lunar probe Pioneer 4 becomes the first American object to escape dominance by Earth's gravity.
- March 11 — A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry opens on Broadway in New York City.
- March 18 — U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs a bill allowing for Hawaiian statehood.
- March 31 — The first Busch Gardens amusement park, in Tampa, Florida, is dedicated and opens its gates.
April–June
[edit]- April 6 — The 31st Academy Awards ceremony, hosted by Jerry Lewis, Mort Sahl, Tony Randall, Bob Hope, David Niven and Laurence Olivier, is held at Pantages Theatre in Hollywood. Vincente Minnelli's Gigi wins a record nine awards, including Best Motion Picture and Best Director for Minnelli. The film's clean sweep of all nine of its nominations will not be tied again until 1988, and will not be broken until 2004. Gigi is also equalled in nominations by Stanley Kramer's The Defiant Ones.
- April 9 — NASA announces its selection of the "Mercury Seven", seven military pilots to become the first U.S. astronauts.
- April 25 — The Saint Lawrence Seaway linking the North American Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean officially opens to shipping.
- May 8 — The first Little Caesars pizza restaurant is opened by Mike Ilitch and his wife Marian in Garden City, Michigan.
- May 21 — Gypsy: A Musical Fable, starring Ethel Merman in her last new musical, opens on Broadway and runs for 702 performances.
- May 28 — Jupiter AM-18 rocket launches two primates, Miss Baker and Miss Able, into space from Cape Canaveral along with living microorganisms and plant seeds. Successful recovery makes them the first living beings to return safely to Earth after space flight.
- June 8 — USS Barbero and the United States Postal Service attempt the delivery of mail via Missile Mail.
- June 9 — The USS George Washington is launched at Groton, Connecticut, as the first submarine to carry ballistic missiles (December 30 — commissioned)
- June 23 — Convicted Manhattan Project spy Klaus Fuchs is released after nine years in a British prison and allowed to emigrate to Dresden, East Germany (where he resumes a scientific career).
- June 25 — A KH-1 Corona satellite, believed to be the first operational spy satellite, is launched as science mission 'Discoverer 4' from Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, aboard a Thor-Agena rocket.
- June 26
- Queen Elizabeth II (as monarch of Canada) and U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower open the Saint Lawrence Seaway.
- Darby O'Gill and the Little People, a film based on Herminie T. Kavanagh's short stories, is released in the U.S. by Walt Disney, two days after its world premiere in Ireland.
July–September
[edit]- July 8 — Charles Ovnand and Dale R. Buis become the first Americans killed in action in Vietnam.
- July 15 — Steel strike of 1959: Labor union strike in the U.S. steel industry.
- July 21 — Grove Press, Inc. v. Christenberry decided, affirming that copies of Lady Chatterley's Lover may be distributed in the U.S. under the First Amendment.[1]
- July 24
- At the opening of the American National Exhibition in Moscow, U.S. Vice President Richard Nixon and USSR Premier Nikita Khrushchev have a "kitchen debate."
- With the admission of Alaska as the 49th U.S. state earlier in the year, the 49-star flag of the United States debuts in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
- August 7
- Explorers program: Launch of Explorer 6 satellite from the Atlantic Missile Range in Cape Canaveral, Florida.
- The Roseburg blast in Oregon, caused when a truck carrying explosives catches fire, kills 14 and causes $12 million worth of damage.
- August 17
- The 1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake in southwest Montana kills 28.
- Miles Davis' influential jazz album Kind of Blue is released.
- August 21 — Hawaii is admitted as the 50th and last U.S. state (see History of Hawaii).
- August 22 — American Football League founded by Lamar Hunt[2]
- August 28–September 7 — The 1959 Pan American Games are held in Chicago.[3]
- September 15-28 — Premier of the Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev and his wife tour the U.S. at the invitation of President Eisenhower.
- September 16 — The Xerox 914, the first plain paper copier, is introduced to the public.
- September 17 — The hypersonic North American X-15 research aircraft, piloted by Scott Crossfield, makes its first powered flight at Edwards Air Force Base, California.
October–December
[edit]- October 2 — Rod Serling's classic anthology series The Twilight Zone premieres on CBS.
- October 8 — The Los Angeles Dodgers defeat the Chicago White Sox, 4 games to 2, to win their 2nd World Series Title in baseball.
- October 13 — Launch of Explorer 7 satellite.
- October 21 — The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum of modern art (designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, who died April 9) opens to the public in New York City.
- November 15 — The brutal Clutter family murders are committed in Holcomb, Kansas.[4]
- November 18 — MGM's widescreen, multimillion-dollar, Technicolor version of Ben-Hur, starring Charlton Heston, is released and becomes the studio's greatest hit up to this time. It is critically acclaimed and eventually wins 11 Academy Awards — a record held until 1998 (when 1997's Titanic becomes the first film to equal it).
- November 22 — Boston Patriots founded by William H. Sullivan[5]
- November 25 — Nick Van Til and Ernie Strack open the first Strack & Van Til grocery store in Highland, Lake County, Indiana.
- November — The MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor), also known as the MOS transistor, is invented by Mohamed Atalla and Dawon Kahng at Bell Labs.[6]
- December 1 — Cold War: Antarctic Treaty — 12 countries, including the United States and the Soviet Union, sign a landmark treaty, which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on that continent (the first arms control agreement established during the Cold War).
- December 13 — Three years after its first telecast, MGM's The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) is shown on television for the second time, but gains a larger viewing audience than its first television outing, spurring CBS to make it an annual tradition.
Undated
[edit]- Car tailfin design reaches its apex with such as the Cadillac Eldorado, Chevrolet Impala second generation model, Dodge Silver Challenger and Imperial Crown Sedan.
- The Henney Kilowatt goes on sale in the U.S., becoming the first production electric car in almost three decades, but only 47 models will be sold in its 2-year production run.
- Pantyhose (nylon or sheer tights) are first sold on the open market as 'Panti-Legs' by Glen Raven Knitting Mills.[7]
- First femur of Arlington Springs Man is found on Santa Rosa Island, California, by Phil C. Orr. The remains are subsequently dated to 13,000 years BP, making them potentially the oldest known human remains in North America.
Ongoing
[edit]- Cold War (1947–1991)
- Space Race (1957–1975)
- Civil Rights Movement (1954-1968)
Births
[edit]January
[edit]- January 1 – Andy Andrews, American tennis player
- January 2 – Joe Bevilacqua, radio producer and dramatist
- January 5 – Clancy Brown, actor and voice actor
- January 8 – Keith Rodden, NASCAR crew chief
- January 9
- Mark Martin, race car driver and coach
- Otis Nixon, baseball player
- January 10 – Larry McReynolds, auto racing commentator
- January 27 – Keith Olbermann, television sports and political commentator
- January 28 – Megan McDonald, children's author
- January 29 – Michael Sloane, actor, director and screenwriter
February
[edit]- February 1 – Wade Wilson, American football player and coach (died 2019)
- February 4
- Pamelyn Ferdin, actress and activist
- Lawrence Taylor, American football player and sportscaster
- February 14 – Renée Fleming, soprano
- February 16 – John McEnroe, tennis player
- February 18 – James Metzger, businessman and philanthropist
- February 19 – Roger Goodell, businessman and football administrator
- February 22 – Kyle MacLachlan, actor
March
[edit]- March 6 – Lars Larson, conservative talk show host[8]
- March 8
- Lester Holt, journalist and news anchor
- Kato Kaelin, witness in the O. J. Simpson murder case
- March 16 – Flavor Flav, rapper
- March 17
- Christian Clemenson, actor
- Danny Ainge, basketball player, coach and baseball player
- March 18 – Irene Cara, singer-songwriter and film actress (d. 2022)
- March 20 – Sting, pro wrestler
- March 22 – Matthew Modine, actor
- March 31 – Arun Raha, executive director and chief economist for Washington state
April
[edit]- April 3 – David Hyde Pierce, actor
- April 13 – Kim Guadagno, first Lt. Governor of New Jersey
- April 15 – Thomas F. Wilson, actor, writer, musician, painter, voice-over artist, stand-up comedian and podcaster
- April 18 – Susan Faludi, feminist[9]
- April 25 — Tony Phillips, baseball player (d. 2016)
May
[edit]- May 5 – Brian Williams, television journalist
- May 8 – Ronnie Lott, American football player and sportscaster
- May 12
- Dave Christian, ice hockey player
- Ray Gillen, rock singer-songwriter (d. 1993)
- Ving Rhames, African-American actor
- May 17 – Jim Nantz, sportscaster
- May 19
- Nicole Brown Simpson, second wife of O. J. Simpson and murder victim (d. 1994)
- Jim Ward, voice actor
- May 21 – Loretta Lynch, 83rd U.S. Attorney General from 2015 to 2017.
- May 22 – David Blatt, Israeli-American professional basketball player and coach
- May 26 – Kevin Gage, actor[10]
- May 25 – Jim Ardis, corporate executive and politician
June
[edit]- June 3
- John Carlson, radio host
- Sam Mills, American football player
- June 6 – Paul Germain, television screenwriter and producer
- June 7 – Mike Pence, 50th governor of Indiana from 2013 to 2017 & 48th vice president of the United States from 2017 to 2021
- June 8 – C.T. Fletcher, powerlifter and bodybuilder
- June 9 – Miles O'Brien, television news anchor, pilot
- June 10
- Anjani, singer-songwriter and pianist
- Eliot Spitzer, Governor of New York from 2007 to 2008
- June 11 – Magnum T. A. (Terry Allen), wrestler
- June 11 – Stephen Sweeney, politician
- June 14 – Marcus Miller, African American jazz musician
- June 15 – Eileen Davidson, actress and author
- June 16 – The Ultimate Warrior, professional wrestler (died 2014)
- June 27 – Jeff Miller, politician
July
[edit]- July 1 – Dale Midkiff, actor
- July 5 – Marc Cohn, singer-songwriter
- July 6 – Glenn Kessler, journalist
- July 7 – Ben Linder, engineer (d. 1987)
- July 8 – Robert Knepper, actor
- July 9 – Kevin Nash, pro wrestler
- July 12 – Rolonda Watts, actress, producer, voiceover artist, novelist, motivational speaker, and television and radio talk show host
- July 14 – Susana Martinez, Governor of New Mexico from 2011 to 2019
- July 16 – Bob Joles, voice actor and musician
- July 21 – Terry Long, football player (d. 2005)
- July 22 – Ed Tarver, lawyer (died 2024)
- July 23 – Carl Phillips, poet
- July 26
- Rick Bragg, journalist
- Kevin Spacey, actor and director
- July 27 – Hugh Green, American football player
- July 28 – Mark Meadows, politician
- July 31 – Scott Pilarz, Jesuit priest and academic (died 2021)
August
[edit]- August 4 – Robbin Crosby, rock guitarist (Ratt) (died 2002)
- August 10 – Rosanna Arquette, actress
- August 13 – Danny Bonaduce, actor
- August 14
- Marcia Gay Harden, actress
- Magic Johnson, African American basketball player
- August 15 – Scott Altman, astronaut
- August 17
- Jonathan Franzen, novelist
- David Koresh, spiritual leader of the Branch Davidian religious cult (d. 1993)
- Brad Wellman, baseball player
- August 18 – Dorothy Bush Koch, author and philanthropist
- August 19 – Anthony Sowell, serial killer (died 2021)
- August 21 – Jim McMahon, American football player
- August 26 – Stan Van Gundy, basketball coach
- August 29
- Jeff Adachi, attorney (died 2019)
- Timothy Shriver, disability rights activist, film producer, educator and Chairman of Special Olympics
September
[edit]- September 1
- Keith Clearwater, golfer
- Kenny Mayne, American football player and journalist
- Joe Jusko, illustrator and painter
- September 10 – Michael Earl, American puppeteer (died 2015)
- September 11 – Robert Wrenn, golfer and sportscaster
- September 12 – Scott Brown, U.S. Senator from Massachusetts from 2010 to 2013
- September 13 – Chris Hansen, journalist
- September 14
- Mary Crosby, actress
- Haviland Morris, actress
- September 15
- Mark Kirk, U.S. Senator from Illinois from 2010 to 2017
- Mike Reiss, television comedy writer
- September 18
- Mark Romanek, filmmaker
- Ryne Sandberg, baseball player
- September 21 – Dave Coulier, actor and comedian
- September 22 – Saul Perlmutter, astrophysicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2011
- September 23 – Jason Alexander, actor
- September 24 – Steve Whitmire, puppeteer
- September 28
- Steve Hytner, actor
- Laura Bruce, artist
October
[edit]- October 1 – Brian P. Cleary, humorist, author and poet
- October 3
- Fred Couples, golfer
- Greg Proops, comedian
- Jack Wagner, actor
- October 5
- Maya Lin, architect and sculptor, designed the Vietnam Veterans Memorial and Civil Rights Memorial
- Kelly Joe Phelps, singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2022)
- David Shannon, writer and illustrator
- October 7 – Clayton Weishuhn, football player (died 2022)[11]
- October 8
- Nick Bakay, actor, producer and screenwriter
- Brad Byers, entertainer
- Tim Flakoll, national education expert and politician
- Mike Morgan, baseball player and coach
- October 10 – Maya Lin, designer and artist
- October 13 – Marie Osmond, country pop singer
- October 17 – Richard Roeper, film critic
- October 23
- Nancy Grace, television host[12]
- Sam Raimi, film producer, writer and director
- "Weird Al" Yankovic, singer, accordionist and parodist
- October 24
- Mike Brewer, baseball player
- Michelle Lujan Grisham, lawyer and politician
- Dave Meltzer, journalist and historian
- October 25 – Collette Sunderman, voice director
- October 26 – Paul Farmer, anthropologist and physician (died 2022) [13]
- October 29 – Jesse Barfield, baseball player and sportscaster
November
[edit]- November 14 – Bryan Stevenson, lawyer and social justice activist
- November 16 – RaeAnn Kelsch, politician (died 2018)
- November 17 – William R. Moses, actor
- November 19
- Robert Barron, bishop, author and theologian
- Jo Bonner, U.S. Representative for Alabama's 1st congressional district
- Allison Janney, actress
- November 20
- Raffi Hovannisian, American-born Armenian politician
- James McGovern, lawyer and politician
- Sean Young, actress
December
[edit]- December 2 – David Alward, 32nd Premier of New Brunswick (2010-2014)
- December 10 – Mariann Budde, Episcopal Bishop of Washington
- December 13 – Johnny Whitaker, actor
- December 21 – Florence Griffith Joyner, African American athlete (d. 1998)
- December 24 – Lee Daniels, African American film director
- December 25 – Michael P. Anderson, astronaut (d. 2003)
- December 31
- Al Giordano, journalist and political activist (d. 2023)
- Val Kilmer, American actor
Deaths
[edit]- January 21
- Carl "Alfalfa" Switzer, actor (born 1927)
- Cecil B. DeMille, film director (born 1881)
- January 22 – Elisabeth Moore, tennis player (born 1876)
- January 28 – Walter Beall, baseball player (born 1899)
- February 3 – "The Day the Music Died" plane crash
- The Big Bopper, disc jockey and singer-songwriter (born 1930)
- Buddy Holly, singer-songwriter and a pioneer of rock and roll (born 1936)
- Ritchie Valens, Mexican-American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1941)
- February 4 – Una O'Connor, Irish-born American actress (born 1880
- February 7 – Nap Lajoie, baseball player (Cleveland Indians) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (born 1874)
- February 11 – Marshall Teague, race car driver (born 1921)
- February 14 – Baby Dodds, jazz drummer (born 1898)
- February 20 – Ray McDonald, dancer, (born 1920)
- February 22 – Helen Parrish, film actress, cancer (born 1924)
- February 23 – Joseph DuMoe, football coach (born 1895)
- February 28
- Beatrix Farrand, landscape gardener and architect (born 1872)
- Maxwell Anderson, playwright, author, poet, journalist, and lyricist (born 1888)
- Mack Gordon, lyricist (born 1904)
- March 3 – Lou Costello, actor and comedian, part of Abbott & Costello team (born 1906)
- March 4 – Maxie Long, track athlete (born 1878)
- March 15 – Duncan Hines, author and food critic (born 1880)
- March 16 – John Sailing, last documented Civil War veteran (age 111)
- March 26 – Raymond Chandler, American-British novelist and screenwriter (born 1888)
- March 27 – Grant Withers, American actor (born 1905)
- March 30 – Reginald R. Belknap, United States Navy rear admiral (born 1871)
- April 9 – Frank Lloyd Wright, architect, interior designer, writer and educator (born 1867)
- April 13 – James Gleason, actor, playwright, and screenwriter (born 1882)
- April 17 – Cecil Cunningham, American actress (born 1888)
- April 18 – Irving Cummings, actor and director (born 1888)
- April 27 – Gordon Armstrong, inventor of the baby incubator
- May 3 – Troy Sanders, film score composer (born 1901)
- May 4 – William S. Pye, admiral (born 1880)
- May 14 – Sidney Bechet, jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, and composer (born 1897)
- May 15 – Joe Cook, actor (born 1890)
- May 23 – Earl D. Hall, Wisconsin politician (born 1879)[14]
- May 24 – John Foster Dulles, politician, lawyer, and diplomat (born 1888)
- May 26 – Ed Walsh, baseball player (born 1881)
- June 2 – Orelia Key Bell, poet (born 1864)
- June 12 – Clyde E. Elliott, American director, producer and writer (b. 1885)
- June 16 – George Reeves, actor (born 1914)
- June 18 – Ethel Barrymore, actress (born 1879)
- June 22 – Bruce Harlan, diver (born 1926)
- June 25 – Charles Starkweather, spree killer, judicially executed by electrocution (born 1938)
- July 8 – 1st Americans killed in Vietnam War
- Dale R. Buis, military advisor (born 1921)
- Chester M. Ovnand, military advisor (born 1914)
- July 17 – Billie Holiday, jazz singer (born 1915)[15]
- July 20 – William D. Leahy, naval officer (born 1875)
- July 30 – Heinie Conklin, actor (born 1886)
- August 6 – Preston Sturges, playwright, screenwriter, and film director (born 1898)
- August 8 – Henry St. George Tucker, Episcopal bishop and reverend (born 1874)
- August 16
- Benny Fields, singer (born 1894)
- William Halsey Jr., U.S. vice-admiral (Pacific War) (born 1882)
- August 16 – Blind Willie McTell, blues and ragtime singer and guitarist (born 1898)
- September 1 – Jack Norworth, songwriter, singer, and vaudeville performer (born 1879)
- September 6 – Edmund Gwenn, British actor (born 1877)
- September 11 – Paul Douglas, actor (born 1907)
- September 13 – Adrian, costume designer (born 1903)
- September 14 – Wayne Morris, actor and flying ace (born 1914)
- September 24 – James V. Allred, politician, 33rd Governor of Texas (born 1899)
- September 25 – Helen Broderick, actress (born 1891)
- September 28 – Vincent Richards, tennis player (born 1903)
- September 30 – Taylor Holmes, actor (born 1878)
- October 7 – Mario Lanza, opera singer (born 1921)
- October 11 – Bert Bell, 2nd commissioner of the National Football League (born 1895)
- October 12 – Edward Keane, actor (born 1884)
- October 14 – Errol Flynn, film actor, heart attack (born 1909 in Australia)
- October 16
- Minor Hall, jazz musician (born 1897)
- George C. Marshall, U.S. army general (born 1880)
- October 18 – Edward Hanson, 28th Governor of American Samoa (born 1889)
- October 25 – Genevieve R. Cline, jurist (born 1879)[16]
- November 4 – Lefty Williams, baseball player (born 1893)
- November 7 – Victor McLaglen, British-American actor and boxer (born 1886)
- November 21 – Max Baer, heavyweight boxing champion (born 1909)
- November 30 – Arthur Q. Bryan, actor, voice actor, comedian and radio personality (born 1899)
- December 7 – Charlie Hall, British actor (born 1899)
- December 9 – Donald MacDonald, actor (born 1898)
- December 12
- Marcella Craft, soprano (born 1874)
- Russell Simpson, actor (born 1880)
- December 14 – Edna Wallace Hopper, actress (born 1872)[17]
- December 24 – Edmund Goulding, director (born 1891)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Grove Press, Inc. v. Christenberry, 175 F. Supp. 488 (SDNY 1959), 21 July 1959.
- ^ Carroll, Bob, ed. (1999). Total football: the official encyclopedia of the National Football League. New York City: HarperCollins. p. 84. ISBN 9780062701749.
- ^ Bell, Daniel (17 March 2016). Encyclopedia of International Games. McFarland. p. 512. ISBN 978-1-4766-1527-1.
- ^ Capote, Truman (1966). In Cold Blood.
- ^ Carroll, Bob, ed. (1999). Total football: the official encyclopedia of the National Football League. New York City: HarperCollins. p. 84. ISBN 9780062701749.
- ^ "1960 — Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Transistor Demonstrated". The Silicon Engine. Computer History Museum.
- ^ Gant, Margaret Elizabeth (1979). The Raven's Story. Glen Raven, NC: Glen Raven, Inc. ISBN 0-9603138-0-X.
- ^ "Lars Kristopher Larson". Who's Who in the West, 26th ed. Accessed June 17, 2013 via LexisNexis.
- ^ "Susan Faludi". Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- ^ "Official site biography". Archived from the original on February 3, 2014. Retrieved April 13, 2009.
- ^ Former Patriots LB Clayton Weishuhn Dies at 62
- ^ "Nancy Grace: Biography". TV Guide. CBS Interactive Inc. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
- ^ Dr. Paul Farmer, global humanitarian leader, dies at 62
- ^ 'Veteran Wisconsin Assemblyman Dies,' The Eau Claire Daily Telegram (Wisconsin), May 26, 1959, pg. 10
- ^ New York Times (The) (July 18, 1959). "Billie Holiday Dies Here at 44 – Jazz Singer Had Wide Influence". The New York Times. Vol. 108, no. 37065 (Late City ed.). p. 15. Retrieved November 25, 2013 – via TimesMachine.
- ^ Genevieve Rose Cline at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ "Edna Wallace Hopper, Actress With Perpetual Youth, Is Dead. Star of 'Floradora', Other Hits of the Early 1900s. Lectured on Beauty. A Stock Trader". The New York Times. December 15, 1959. Retrieved March 10, 2015.
External links
[edit]- Media related to 1959 in the United States at Wikimedia Commons