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{{Short description|American folk rock duo}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2022}}

{{Use American English|date=November 2022}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2010}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2010}}
{{Infobox musical artist
{{Infobox musical artist
|name = Brewer & Shipley
| name = Brewer & Shipley
⚫
| image = Brewer and Shipley 1971.jpg
|background = group_or_band
| image_upright = 1.2
⚫
|image = Brewer and Shipley 1971.jpg
| caption = Tom Shipley (left) and [[Mike Brewer (musician)|Mike Brewer]] in 1971
|image_size = 250
| origin = United States
|landscape=yes
⚫
| genre = [[Folk rock]], [[country rock]]
|caption = Brewer & Shipley in concert, [[Boston, Massachusetts]], 1971
⚫
| years_active = 1967–1978, 1995–present
|origin =
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| label = [[Kama Sutra Records|Kama Sutra]], [[A&M Records|A&M]], [[Capitol Records|Capitol]]
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|genre = [[Folk rock]], [[country rock]]
⚫
| website = {{url|brewerandshipley.com}}
⚫
|years_active = 1967–1978<br/>1995–present
⚫
| current_members = [[Mike Brewer (musician)|Mike Brewer]]<br />Tom Shipley
⚫
|label = [[Kama Sutra Records|Kama Sutra]], [[A&M Records|A&M]], [[Capitol Records|Capitol]]
|associated_acts =
⚫
|website = [http://brewerandshipley.com/ BrewerandShipley.com]
⚫
|current_members = [[Mike Brewer (musician)|Mike Brewer]]<br/>[[Tom Shipley (singer-songwriter)|Tom Shipley]]
}}
}}


'''Brewer & Shipley''' are an American [[folk rock]] duo who enjoyed their peak success in the late 1960s through the 1970s, consisting of singer-songwriters [[Mike Brewer (musician)|Mike Brewer]] (born in 1944) and Tom Shipley (born in 1941).<ref name="Larkin">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=1997|edition=Concise|isbn=1-85227-745-9|page=178}}</ref> They were known for their intricate guitar work, vocal [[harmony|harmonies]], and [[social consciousness|socially conscious]] lyrics which reflected the concerns of their generation – especially the [[Vietnam War]], and the struggles for personal and political [[freedom (political)|freedom]]. Their greatest commercial success was the song "[[One Toke Over the Line]]" from their 1970 album ''[[Tarkio (album)|Tarkio]]''.<ref name="Larkin"/> They had two other singles on the [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] charts: "Tarkio Road" (1970) and "Shake Off The Demon" (1971). They continue to perform, both separately and together, usually in the [[Midwest (United States)|Midwest]] of the USA.
'''Brewer & Shipley''' are an American [[folk rock]] duo who enjoyed their peak success in the late 1960s through the 1970s. The duo consists of singer-songwriters [[Mike Brewer (musician)|Mike Brewer]] (born on April 14, 1944) and Tom Shipley (born on April 1, 1941).<ref name="Larkin">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=1997|edition=Concise|isbn=1-85227-745-9|page=178}}</ref> They are known for their intricate guitar work, vocal [[harmony|harmonies]], and [[social consciousness|socially conscious]] lyrics which reflected the concerns of their generation – especially the [[Vietnam War]], and the struggles for personal and political freedom. Their greatest commercial success was the song "[[One Toke Over the Line]]" from their 1970 album ''[[Tarkio (album)|Tarkio]]''.<ref name="Larkin" /> They had two other singles on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' charts: "Tarkio Road" (1970) and "Shake Off The Demon" (1971). They continue to perform, both separately and together, usually in the [[Midwest (United States)|Midwest]] United States.


==Early history==
== Early history ==
The two Midwestern natives crossed paths numerous times at various [[coffeehouse]] gigs before settling in Los Angeles to write music together in 1968, producing their first two albums, ''[[Down in L.A.]]'' and ''[[Weeds (Brewer & Shipley)|Weeds]]''.<ref name="Larkin"/> Even though mutual friends in bands such as [[The Association]] and [[Buffalo Springfield]] lived in Los Angeles, they left California during 1969, returning to [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]], Missouri, where they made a meager living playing college towns. They derived the name of their next album, ''Tarkio'', from a regular gig they played in [[Tarkio, Missouri|Tarkio]], Missouri. This album was their most successful commercially, featuring the song "One Toke Over the Line",<ref name="Larkin"/> which they wrote as a joke while preparing backstage for a performance.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}}
The two songwriters crossed paths numerous times at various [[coffeehouse]] gigs before settling in Los Angeles to write music together in 1968, producing their first two albums, ''[[Down in L.A.]]'' (which featured their demos and was released without their consent)<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Luhrssen |first1=David |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=phsIDgAAQBAJ |title=Encyclopedia of Classic Rock |last2=Larson |first2=Michael |date=2017-02-24 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-4408-3514-8 |language=en}}</ref> and ''[[Weeds (album)|Weeds]]''.<ref name="Larkin" /> Even though mutual friends in bands such as [[The Association]] and [[Buffalo Springfield]] lived in Los Angeles, they left California during 1969, returning to [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]], Missouri, where they made a meager living playing college towns. They derived the name of their next album, ''Tarkio'', from a regular gig they played in [[Tarkio, Missouri|Tarkio]], Missouri. This album was their most successful commercially, featuring the song "One Toke Over the Line",<ref name="Larkin" /> which they wrote as a joke while preparing backstage for a performance.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 18, 2009 |title=Quotes - One Toke Over the Line |url=http://www.brewerandshipley.com/Misc/OneToke_Quotes.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122091201/http://www.brewerandshipley.com/Misc/OneToke_Quotes.htm |archive-date=January 22, 2010 |access-date=February 17, 2023 |website=www.BrewerandShipley.com}}</ref>


"One Toke Over The Line" was performed on ''[[The Lawrence Welk Show]]'', a television program known for its conservative, family-oriented format, by a duo known as "[[Gail Farrell|Gail]] and [[Dick Dale (singer)|Dale]]". At the conclusion of the performance of the song, Welk remarked, without any hint of irony, "There you've heard a modern [[spiritual (music)|spiritual]] by Gail and Dale." This caused Michael Brewer to comment:
"One Toke Over The Line" was performed on ''[[The Lawrence Welk Show]]'', a television program known for its conservative, family-oriented format, by [[Gail Farrell]] and [[Dick Dale (singer)|Dick Dale]]. At the conclusion of the performance of the song, Welk remarked, without any hint of irony, "There you've heard a modern [[spiritual (music)|spiritual]] by Gail and Dale." This caused Brewer to comment:
<blockquote>
<blockquote>
The Vice President of the United States, Spiro Agnew, named us personally as a subversive to American youth, but at exactly the same time Lawrence Welk performed the crazy thing and introduced it as a gospel song. That shows how absurd it really is. Of course, we got more publicity than we could have paid for.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.brewerANDshipley.com/Misc/OneToke_Quotes.htm |title=Quotes – One Toke Over The Line |publisher=Brewerandshipley.com |date=2009-04-18 |access-date=2009-10-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122091201/http://www.brewerandshipley.com/Misc/OneToke_Quotes.htm |archive-date=2010-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQrNWZ4Y5tU |title=One Toke Over the Line, Brewer & Shipley Live |publisher=YouTube |date=2007-04-11 |access-date=2009-10-23}}</ref>
The Vice President of the United States, [[Spiro Agnew]], named us personally as a subversive to American youth, but at exactly the same time Lawrence Welk performed the crazy thing and introduced it as a gospel song. That shows how absurd it really is. Of course, we got more publicity than we could have paid for.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.brewerandshipley.com/Misc/OneToke_Quotes.htm |title=Quotes – One Toke Over The Line |publisher=Brewerandshipley.com |date=2009-04-18 |access-date=2009-10-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122091201/http://www.brewerandshipley.com/Misc/OneToke_Quotes.htm |archive-date=2010-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQrNWZ4Y5tU |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/QQrNWZ4Y5tU |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=One Toke Over the Line, Brewer & Shipley Live |publisher=YouTube |date=2007-04-11 |access-date=2009-10-23}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>


Brewer & Shipley have performed with many notable acts, including [[Stephen Stills]], [[Bruce Springsteen]], [[Black Sabbath]], and [[Jerry Garcia]] of the [[Grateful Dead]], who played [[pedal steel guitar]] for "Oh, Mommy".
Brewer & Shipley have performed with many notable acts, including [[Stephen Stills]], [[Bruce Springsteen]], [[Black Sabbath]], and [[Jerry Garcia]] of the [[Grateful Dead]], who played [[pedal steel guitar]] for "Oh, Mommy".


==Regrouping, touring, and present-day status==
== Regrouping, touring, and present-day status ==
During 1989 they performed a gig together, and a brief time later began composing together again, producing two albums, ''SHANGHAI'' (1993) and ''Heartland'' (1997). They have continued to tour together, part-time, since the 1990s. In 2011, the acoustic duo performed on Main Street in Tarkio, Missouri, to commemorate the 40th Anniversary of the ''Tarkio'' album. At present, Michael Brewer lives outside of [[Branson, Missouri]]. Tom Shipley lives in [[Rolla, Missouri]], where he is part of the staff of [[Missouri University of Science & Technology]] (formerly the University of Missouri – Rolla). He is semi-retired as manager of video productions and continues to work on special video productions for the university. He is a member of Engineers Without Borders and has traveled twice to the Amazon and Andes of Bolivia to produce videos for the organization.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}}
During 1989 they performed a gig together, and a brief time later began composing together again, producing two albums, ''SHANGHAI'' (1993) and ''Heartland'' (1997). They have continued to tour together, part-time, since the 1990s. In 2011, the acoustic duo performed on Main Street in Tarkio, Missouri, to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the ''Tarkio'' album. Michael Brewer lives outside of [[Branson, Missouri]]. Tom Shipley lives in [[Rolla, Missouri]], where he is part of the staff of [[Missouri University of Science & Technology]] (formerly the University of Missouri – Rolla). He is semi-retired as manager of video productions and continues to work on special video productions for the university. He is a member of Engineers Without Borders and has traveled twice to the Amazon and Andes of [[Bolivia]] to produce videos for the organization.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}} ''One Toke Over the Line ... and Still Smokin','' a documentary on Brewer and Shipley, was released on Vimeo on Demand on April 20, 2021.


==Discography==
== Discography ==
===Albums===
=== Albums ===
*''[[Down in L.A.]]'' (1968) on [[A&M Records]]
*''[[Down in L.A.]]'' (1968) on [[A&M Records]]
*''[[Weeds (Brewer & Shipley)|Weeds]]'' (1969) on [[Kama Sutra Records]]
*''[[Weeds (album)|Weeds]]'' (1969) on [[Kama Sutra Records]]
*''[[Tarkio (album)|Tarkio]]'' (1970) on Kama Sutra Records, US Billboard # 30<ref name="Whitburn Albums">{{cite book| last = Whitburn| first = Joel| title = Top Pop Albums 1955-2016| publisher = Prometheus Global Media| year = 2018| isbn = 978-0-89820-226-7}}</ref>
*''[[Tarkio (album)|Tarkio]]'' (1970) on Kama Sutra Records, US [[Billboard 200|Billboard]] # 30<ref name="Whitburn Albums">{{cite book| last = Whitburn| first = Joel| title = Top Pop Albums 1955–2016| publisher = Prometheus Global Media| year = 2018| isbn = 978-0-89820-226-7}}</ref>
*''[[Shake Off the Demon]]'' (1971) on Kama Sutra Records, US Billboard # 164
*''[[Shake Off the Demon]]'' (1971) on Kama Sutra Records, US Billboard # 164
*''[[Rural Space]]'' (1972) on Kama Sutra Records, US Billboard # 174
*''[[Rural Space]]'' (1972) on Kama Sutra Records, US Billboard # 174
*''[[ST11261]]'' (1974) on [[Capitol Records]], US Billboard # 185
*''[[ST11261]]'' (1974) on [[Capitol Records]], US Billboard # 185
*''[[Welcome To Riddle Bridge]]'' (1975) on Capitol Records, US Billboard # 202
*''Welcome To Riddle Bridge'' (1975) on Capitol Records, US Billboard # 202
*''[[Brewer and Shipley Greatest Hits]]'' (1989) on [[Pair Records]]
*''Brewer and Shipley Greatest Hits'' (1989) on Pair Records
*''SHANGHAI'' (1993) on [[One Toke Productions]]
*''SHANGHAI'' (1993) on One Toke Productions
*''Archive Alive!'' (1997) on [[Archive Recordings]]
*''Archive Alive!'' (1997) on Archive Recordings
*''[[Heartland (Brewer & Shipley)|Heartland]]'' (1997) on One Toke Productions
*''Heartland'' (1997) on One Toke Productions
*''[[One Toke Over the Line: The Best of Brewer & Shipley]]'' (2001) on [[Buddah Records]]
*''One Toke Over the Line: The Best of Brewer & Shipley'' (2001) on [[Buddah Records]]

===EPs===
=== EPs ===
*''Kama Sutra Records LP Sampler'', 1970
*''Kama Sutra Records LP Sampler'', 1970

===Singles===
=== Singles ===
*"Keeper of the Keys" / "I Can't See Her" (A&M 905, 1968)
*"Keeper of the Keys" / "I Can't See Her" (A&M 905, 1968)
*"Truly Right" / "Green Bamboo" (A&M 938, 1968)
*"Truly Right" / "Green Bamboo" (A&M 938, 1968)
Line 55: Line 55:
*"Rise Up Easy Rider" / "Boomerang" (Buddah 154, 1969)
*"Rise Up Easy Rider" / "Boomerang" (Buddah 154, 1969)
*"People Love Each Other" / "Witchi-Tai-To" (Kama Sutra 512, 1970)
*"People Love Each Other" / "Witchi-Tai-To" (Kama Sutra 512, 1970)
*"[[One Toke Over the Line]]" / "Oh Mommy" (Kama Sutra 516, 1971), US Billboard # 10, US Cash Box # 8,<ref name="Whitburn">{{cite book| last = Whitburn| first = Joel| title = The Comparison Book Billboard/Cash Box/Record World 1954-1982| publisher = Sheridan Books| year = 2015| isbn = 978-0-89820-213-7}}</ref> Canada # 5
*"[[One Toke Over the Line]]" / "Oh Mommy" (Kama Sutra 516, 1971), US [[Billboard Hot 100|Billboard]] # 10, US [[Cashbox (magazine)|Cash Box]] # 8,<ref name="Whitburn">{{cite book| last = Whitburn| first = Joel| title = The Comparison Book Billboard/Cash Box/Record World 1954–1982| publisher = Sheridan Books| year = 2015| isbn = 978-0-89820-213-7}}</ref> Canada # 5
*"Tarkio Road" / "Seems Like A Long Time" (Kama Sutra 524, 1971), US Billboard # 55, US Cash Box # 39, Canada # 41
*"Tarkio Road" / "Seems Like A Long Time" (Kama Sutra 524, 1971), US Billboard # 55, US Cash Box # 39, Canada # 41
*"Shake Off the Demon" / "Indian Summer" (Kama Sutra 539, 1972), US Billboard # 98
*"Shake Off the Demon" / "Indian Summer" (Kama Sutra 539, 1972), US Billboard # 98
Line 61: Line 61:
*"Black Sky" (mono) / "Black Sky" (stereo) (Kama Sutra 567 promo, 1973)
*"Black Sky" (mono) / "Black Sky" (stereo) (Kama Sutra 567 promo, 1973)
*"Fair Play" (mono) / "Fair Play" (stereo) (Capitol 3933 promo, 1974)
*"Fair Play" (mono) / "Fair Play" (stereo) (Capitol 3933 promo, 1974)
*"Brain Damage" (mono) / "Brain Damage" (stereo) (Capital 4105 promo, 1975)
*"Brain Damage" (mono) / "Brain Damage" (stereo) (Capitol 4105 promo, 1975)
;Reissue singles
;Reissue singles
*"One Toke Over the Line" / "Oh Mommy" (Flashback BF10)
*"One Toke Over the Line" / "Oh Mommy" (Flashback BF10)
Line 70: Line 70:


== In popular culture ==
== In popular culture ==
*In the first chapter of [[Hunter S. Thompson]]'s novel ''[[Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (novel)|Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas]]'', Raoul Duke's attorney, Dr. Gonzo, sings the line "''One toke over the line, sweet Jesus, one toke over the line''" while the two of them drive from Barstow to Las Vegas.
* In the first chapter of [[Hunter S. Thompson]]'s novel ''[[Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (novel)|Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas]]'', Raoul Duke's attorney, Dr. Gonzo, sings the line "One toke over the line, sweet Jesus, one toke over the line" while the two of them drive from Barstow to Las Vegas.
*One Toke Over the Line is an addiction status in the video game ''[[Grand Theft Auto IV]]''.
* One Toke Over the Line is an addiction status in the video game ''[[Grand Theft Auto IV]]''.
*Shipley, a cat featured in Tom Cox's ''Under the Paw, Confessions of a Cat Man'' is named after Tom Shipley.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://books.simonandschuster.ca/Under-the-Paw/Tom-Cox/9781847391834|author=Cox, Tom|date=2008|title=Under The Paw, Confessions of a Cat Man|publisher=Simon & Schuster|isbn=978-1847371416}}</ref>
* Shipley, a cat featured in Tom Cox's memoir ''Under the Paw: Confessions of a Cat Man'', is named after Tom Shipley.<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.simonandschuster.ca/Under-the-Paw/Tom-Cox/9781847391834 |author=Cox, Tom |date=2008 |title=Under The Paw, Confessions of a Cat Man |publisher=Simon & Schuster |isbn=978-1-84737-141-6}}</ref>
*In the movie ''St. Vincent'' (2014) the song "One Toke Over the Line" is heard playing on Bill Murray's headphones and is listed on the soundtrack credits.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2170593/soundtrack|title=St. Vincent (2014) |website=IMDb.com|access-date=October 16, 2019}}</ref>
* In the movie ''St. Vincent'' (2014) the song "One Toke Over the Line" is heard playing on Bill Murray's headphones and is listed on the soundtrack credits.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2170593/soundtrack |title=St. Vincent (2014) |publisher=IMDb.com |access-date=October 16, 2019}}</ref>


==See also==
== See also ==
* [[List_of_one-hit_wonders_in_the_United_States#1970s|List of 1970s one-hit wonders in the United States]]
* [[List of one-hit wonders in the United States#1970s|List of 1970s one-hit wonders in the United States]]


==References==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==Further reading==
== Further reading ==
*{{cite book |title=It Shined: The Saga of the Ozark Mountain Daredevils |last=Granda |first=Michael Supe |year=2008 |publisher=AuthorHouse |isbn=1-4343-9166-3 }}
*{{cite book |title=It Shined: The Saga of the Ozark Mountain Daredevils |last=Granda |first=Michael Supe |year=2008 |publisher=AuthorHouse |isbn=978-1-4343-9166-7 }}


==External links==
== External links ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080907192259/http://www.brewerandshipley.com/ Official website]
* [http://www.brewerandshipley.com/ Official website]
* {{Discogs artist|262456-Brewer-And-Shipley}}
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ye3ecDYxOkg YouTube posting of Lawrence Welk version, 1971]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t8tdmaEhMHE {{"'}}Toking' with Lawrence Welk"]—YouTube posting by Tom Shipley of the Lawrence Welk version of "One Toke Over the Line", 1971


{{Brewer & Shipley}}
{{Brewer & Shipley}}

{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Brewer and Shipley}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brewer and Shipley}}
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[[Category:Musical groups from Missouri]]
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[[Category:American male singers]]
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[[Category:American folk rock groups]]
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[[Category:American musical duos]]
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[[Category:Folk rock duos]]
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[[Category:Singers from Missouri]]
[[Category:A&M Records artists]]
[[Category:A&M Records artists]]
[[Category:American folk rock groups]]
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[[Category:American male singers]]
[[Category:Capitol Records artists]]
[[Category:Capitol Records artists]]
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[[Category:Folk rock duos]]
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[[Category:American rock music duos]]
[[Category:Kama Sutra Records artists]]
[[Category:Kama Sutra Records artists]]
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[[Category:Musical duos from Missouri]]
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[[Category:Singers from Missouri]]

Latest revision as of 04:15, 8 November 2024

Brewer & Shipley
Tom Shipley (left) and Mike Brewer in 1971
Tom Shipley (left) and Mike Brewer in 1971
Background information
OriginUnited States
GenresFolk rock, country rock
Years active1967–1978, 1995–present
LabelsKama Sutra, A&M, Capitol
MembersMike Brewer
Tom Shipley
Websitebrewerandshipley.com

Brewer & Shipley are an American folk rock duo who enjoyed their peak success in the late 1960s through the 1970s. The duo consists of singer-songwriters Mike Brewer (born on April 14, 1944) and Tom Shipley (born on April 1, 1941).[1] They are known for their intricate guitar work, vocal harmonies, and socially conscious lyrics which reflected the concerns of their generation – especially the Vietnam War, and the struggles for personal and political freedom. Their greatest commercial success was the song "One Toke Over the Line" from their 1970 album Tarkio.[1] They had two other singles on the Billboard charts: "Tarkio Road" (1970) and "Shake Off The Demon" (1971). They continue to perform, both separately and together, usually in the Midwest United States.

Early history

[edit]

The two songwriters crossed paths numerous times at various coffeehouse gigs before settling in Los Angeles to write music together in 1968, producing their first two albums, Down in L.A. (which featured their demos and was released without their consent)[2] and Weeds.[1] Even though mutual friends in bands such as The Association and Buffalo Springfield lived in Los Angeles, they left California during 1969, returning to Kansas City, Missouri, where they made a meager living playing college towns. They derived the name of their next album, Tarkio, from a regular gig they played in Tarkio, Missouri. This album was their most successful commercially, featuring the song "One Toke Over the Line",[1] which they wrote as a joke while preparing backstage for a performance.[3]

"One Toke Over The Line" was performed on The Lawrence Welk Show, a television program known for its conservative, family-oriented format, by Gail Farrell and Dick Dale. At the conclusion of the performance of the song, Welk remarked, without any hint of irony, "There you've heard a modern spiritual by Gail and Dale." This caused Brewer to comment:

The Vice President of the United States, Spiro Agnew, named us personally as a subversive to American youth, but at exactly the same time Lawrence Welk performed the crazy thing and introduced it as a gospel song. That shows how absurd it really is. Of course, we got more publicity than we could have paid for.[4][5]

Brewer & Shipley have performed with many notable acts, including Stephen Stills, Bruce Springsteen, Black Sabbath, and Jerry Garcia of the Grateful Dead, who played pedal steel guitar for "Oh, Mommy".

Regrouping, touring, and present-day status

[edit]

During 1989 they performed a gig together, and a brief time later began composing together again, producing two albums, SHANGHAI (1993) and Heartland (1997). They have continued to tour together, part-time, since the 1990s. In 2011, the acoustic duo performed on Main Street in Tarkio, Missouri, to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the Tarkio album. Michael Brewer lives outside of Branson, Missouri. Tom Shipley lives in Rolla, Missouri, where he is part of the staff of Missouri University of Science & Technology (formerly the University of Missouri – Rolla). He is semi-retired as manager of video productions and continues to work on special video productions for the university. He is a member of Engineers Without Borders and has traveled twice to the Amazon and Andes of Bolivia to produce videos for the organization.[citation needed] One Toke Over the Line ... and Still Smokin', a documentary on Brewer and Shipley, was released on Vimeo on Demand on April 20, 2021.

Discography

[edit]

Albums

[edit]

EPs

[edit]
  • Kama Sutra Records LP Sampler, 1970

Singles

[edit]
  • "Keeper of the Keys" / "I Can't See Her" (A&M 905, 1968)
  • "Truly Right" / "Green Bamboo" (A&M 938, 1968)
  • "Time and Changes" / "Dreamin' in the Shade" (A&M 996, 1968)
  • "Rise Up Easy Rider" / "Boomerang" (Buddah 154, 1969)
  • "People Love Each Other" / "Witchi-Tai-To" (Kama Sutra 512, 1970)
  • "One Toke Over the Line" / "Oh Mommy" (Kama Sutra 516, 1971), US Billboard # 10, US Cash Box # 8,[7] Canada # 5
  • "Tarkio Road" / "Seems Like A Long Time" (Kama Sutra 524, 1971), US Billboard # 55, US Cash Box # 39, Canada # 41
  • "Shake Off the Demon" / "Indian Summer" (Kama Sutra 539, 1972), US Billboard # 98
  • "Yankee Lady" / "Natural Child" (Kama Sutra 547, 1972), US Cash Box # 90
  • "Black Sky" (mono) / "Black Sky" (stereo) (Kama Sutra 567 promo, 1973)
  • "Fair Play" (mono) / "Fair Play" (stereo) (Capitol 3933 promo, 1974)
  • "Brain Damage" (mono) / "Brain Damage" (stereo) (Capitol 4105 promo, 1975)
Reissue singles
  • "One Toke Over the Line" / "Oh Mommy" (Flashback BF10)
  • "One Toke Over the Line" / "Tarkio Road" (Collectables 3515)
  • "People Love Each Other" / "Witchi-Tai-To" (Radio Active Gold RD-74, 1978)
  • "One Toke Over the Line" / "Oh Mommy" (Radio Active Gold RD-75 1978)
  • "Indian Summer" / "Song from Platte River" (Radio Active Gold RD-77, 1978)
[edit]
  • In the first chapter of Hunter S. Thompson's novel Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, Raoul Duke's attorney, Dr. Gonzo, sings the line "One toke over the line, sweet Jesus, one toke over the line" while the two of them drive from Barstow to Las Vegas.
  • One Toke Over the Line is an addiction status in the video game Grand Theft Auto IV.
  • Shipley, a cat featured in Tom Cox's memoir Under the Paw: Confessions of a Cat Man, is named after Tom Shipley.[8]
  • In the movie St. Vincent (2014) the song "One Toke Over the Line" is heard playing on Bill Murray's headphones and is listed on the soundtrack credits.[9]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. p. 178. ISBN 1-85227-745-9.
  2. ^ Luhrssen, David; Larson, Michael (February 24, 2017). Encyclopedia of Classic Rock. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-4408-3514-8.
  3. ^ "Quotes - One Toke Over the Line". www.BrewerandShipley.com. April 18, 2009. Archived from the original on January 22, 2010. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  4. ^ "Quotes – One Toke Over The Line". Brewerandshipley.com. April 18, 2009. Archived from the original on January 22, 2010. Retrieved October 23, 2009.
  5. ^ "One Toke Over the Line, Brewer & Shipley Live". YouTube. April 11, 2007. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved October 23, 2009.
  6. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2018). Top Pop Albums 1955–2016. Prometheus Global Media. ISBN 978-0-89820-226-7.
  7. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2015). The Comparison Book Billboard/Cash Box/Record World 1954–1982. Sheridan Books. ISBN 978-0-89820-213-7.
  8. ^ Cox, Tom (2008). Under The Paw, Confessions of a Cat Man. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-84737-141-6.
  9. ^ "St. Vincent (2014)". IMDb.com. Retrieved October 16, 2019.

Further reading

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  • Granda, Michael Supe (2008). It Shined: The Saga of the Ozark Mountain Daredevils. AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1-4343-9166-7.
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