Yongkang, Zhejiang: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|City in |
{{Short description|City in China}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}} |
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{{Use British English|date=December 2017}} |
{{Use British English|date=December 2017}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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|name = Yongkang |
| name = Yongkang |
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|official_name = <!-- Official name in English if different from 'name' --> |
| official_name = <!-- Official name in English if different from 'name' --> |
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|other_name = Yungkang |
| other_name = Yungkang |
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|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-Hans-CN|永康市}}}} |
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-Hans-CN|永康市}}}} |
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|postal_code = 321300 |
| postal_code = 321300 |
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|postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]] |
| postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]] |
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|pushpin_map = China Zhejiang |
| pushpin_map = China Zhejiang |
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|pushpin_label_position = |
| pushpin_label_position = |
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|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Zhejiang |
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Zhejiang |
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|pushpin_mapsize = |
| pushpin_mapsize = |
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|seat = |
| seat = |
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|seat_type = |
| seat_type = |
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|settlement_type = [[County-level city]] |
| settlement_type = [[County-level city]] |
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|image_skyline =Xijin Bridge (Yongkang), China.jpg |
| image_skyline = Xijin Bridge (Yongkang), China.jpg |
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|image_caption=[[Xijin Bridge]] |
| image_caption = [[Xijin Bridge]] |
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|image_map = |
| image_map = ChinaJinhuaYongkang.png |
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|map_caption = |
| map_caption = Location of Yongkang City within Jinhua |
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|subdivision_type = Country |
| subdivision_type = Country |
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|subdivision_name = |
| subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |
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|subdivision_type1 = [[Province (China)|Province]] |
| subdivision_type1 = [[Province (China)|Province]] |
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|subdivision_name1 = [[Zhejiang]] |
| subdivision_name1 = [[Zhejiang]] |
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|subdivision_type2 = [[Prefecture-level city]] |
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefecture-level city]] |
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|subdivision_name2 = [[Jinhua]] |
| subdivision_name2 = [[Jinhua]] |
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|area_code = 0579 |
| area_code = 0579 |
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|area_total_km2 =1046.02 |
| area_total_km2 = 1046.02 |
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|area_urban_km2 =1046.02 |
| area_urban_km2 = 1046.02 |
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|area_metro_km2 =2610.12 |
| area_metro_km2 = 2610.12 |
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|population_as_of = 2020 census<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-zhejiang-admin.php|title=China: Zhèjiāng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map|website=www.citypopulation.de|access-date=21 April 2018}}</ref> |
| population_as_of = 2020 census<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-zhejiang-admin.php|title=China: Zhèjiāng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map|website=www.citypopulation.de|access-date=21 April 2018}}</ref> |
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|population_total = 964203 |
| population_total = 964203 |
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|population_urban = 964203 |
| population_urban = 964203 |
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|population_metro = 1426665 |
| population_metro = 1426665 |
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|population_density_km2 = auto |
| population_density_km2 = auto |
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|population_density_urban_km2 = auto |
| population_density_urban_km2 = auto |
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|population_density_metro_km2 = auto |
| population_density_metro_km2 = auto |
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|coordinates = {{coord|28|54|N|120|02|E|region:CN-33|display=inline,title}} |
| coordinates = {{coord|28|54|N|120|02|E|region:CN-33|display=inline,title}} |
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|elevation_ft = |
| elevation_ft = |
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|elevation_m = |
| elevation_m = |
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|timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]] |
| timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]] |
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|utc_offset = +8 |
| utc_offset = +8 |
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|website =http://www.yk.gov.cn/ |
| website = http://www.yk.gov.cn/ |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Yongkang''' ({{zh|s=永康|p=Yǒngkāng}}), formerly known as '''Lizhou''' ({{zh|s=丽州|p=Lìzhōu}}), is a [[county-level city]] located in the central part of [[Zhejiang]] |
'''Yongkang''' ({{zh|s=永康|p=Yǒngkāng}}), formerly known as '''Lizhou''' ({{zh|s=丽州|p=Lìzhōu}}), is a [[county-level city]] located in the central part of [[Zhejiang]], in the People's Republic of China. It is southeast of the [[Jinhua|Jinhua City]] boundary and approximately 180 km (111.8 mi) from [[Hangzhou]]. It has an area of {{convert|1049|km²|abbr=on}} and a population of 964,203 as of the 2020 census, including more than 100,000 non-resident workers. According to a 2010 census, its built-up (or metro) area of [[Yongkang District|Yongkang City]] and [[Wuyi County, Zhejiang|Wuyi County]] was home to 1,426,659 inhabitants.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/zhejiang/admin/|title=China: Zhèjiāng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map}}</ref> Yongkang is known as the "hardware capital of China." |
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==History== |
==History== |
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[[File:清代永康公署图.jpg|thumb|left|A map of the Yongkang government building during the [[Qing dynasty]]]] |
[[File:清代永康公署图.jpg|thumb|left|A map of the Yongkang government building during the [[Qing dynasty]]]] |
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The Chinese name ''Yongkang'' means "eternal well-being." The city was formally established in 245{{nbsp}}CE in the [[Eastern Wu|Wu Kingdom]], during the [[Three Kingdoms]] (220{{ndash}}280{{nbsp}}CE) period.{{Need Citation|date=September 2020}} In the last two decades, the city has become known for both its aggressive promotion of |
The Chinese name ''Yongkang'' means "eternal well-being." The city was formally established in 245{{nbsp}}CE in the [[Eastern Wu|Wu Kingdom]], during the [[Three Kingdoms]] (220{{ndash}}280{{nbsp}}CE) period.{{Need Citation|date=September 2020}} In the last two decades, the city has become known for both its aggressive promotion of tourism and its booming hardware manufacturing industry. It is widely considered "the hardware capital of China,"<ref>{{Cite web|title=China's 'hardware capital' grinds to a halt amid coronavirus fears|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/02/china-hardware-capital-Yongkang-grinds-halt-coronavirus-fears/#:~:text=Yongkang%20is%20considered%20the%20%E2%80%9Chardware,across%20the%20globe%20every%20year.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212103330/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/02/china-hardware-capital-yongkang-grinds-halt-coronavirus-fears/#:~:text=Yongkang%20is%20considered%20the%20%E2%80%9Chardware,across%20the%20globe%20every%20year.|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 February 2020|access-date=2020-09-25}}</ref> though Shenzhen has also been given the title.<ref>{{Cite web|title=SHENZHEN: HARDWARE CAPITAL OF THE WORLD|url=https://www.diamandis.com/blog/shenzhen-global-hardware-capital|access-date=2020-09-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Made in Shenzhen: The Silicon Valley of Hardware|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FP1bfrvOL0Y |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211219/FP1bfrvOL0Y |archive-date=2021-12-19 |url-status=live|access-date=2020-09-25}}{{cbignore}}</ref> In 2003, Yongkang's GDP ranked 47th out of over one thousand counties nationwide.{{Need Citation|date=September 2020}} |
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Lizhou was the ancient name of Yongkang. According to legend, when the mother of [[Sun Quan]], the [[King of Wu]], was ill, she went on a pilgrimage to pray for "eternal well-being" at a temple in Lizhou. After she recovered, Sun Quan was very pleased and named the area Yongkang ("eternal well-being") after her speedy recovery. At that time, it was a part of [[Wuchang City|Wushang City]]; however, during the [[Tang dynasty]], Yongkang was independently recognized under the name Lizhou, eventually becoming the general administrative area of [[Yue Prefecture (Zhejiang)|Yue Prefecture]]. |
Lizhou was the ancient name of Yongkang. According to legend, when the mother of [[Sun Quan]], the [[King of Wu]], was ill, she went on a pilgrimage to pray for "eternal well-being" at a temple in Lizhou. After she recovered, Sun Quan was very pleased and named the area Yongkang ("eternal well-being") after her speedy recovery. At that time, it was a part of [[Wuchang City|Wushang City]]; however, during the [[Tang dynasty]], Yongkang was independently recognized under the name Lizhou, eventually becoming the general administrative area of [[Yue Prefecture (Zhejiang)|Yue Prefecture]]. |
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== Geographical == |
== Geographical == |
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Yongkang is located in the central part of [[Zhejiang]] |
Yongkang is located in the central part of [[Zhejiang]], in the People's Republic of China. It is southeast of the [[Jinhua|Jinhua City]] boundary and approximately 180 km (111.8 mi) from [[Hangzhou]]. It has an area of {{convert|1049|km²|abbr=on}}. |
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==Climate== |
==Climate== |
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|metric first=y |
|metric first=y |
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|single line=y |
|single line=y |
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|location = Yongkang (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) |
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|collapsed = Y |
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⚫ | |||
|location = Yongkang (1981−2010) |
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|Feb high C = 13.4 |
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|Mar high C = 17.6 |
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|Apr high C = 23.8 |
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|May high C = 28.1 |
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|Jun high C = 30.3 |
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|Jul high C = 35.1 |
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|Aug high C = 34.3 |
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|Sep high C = 29.8 |
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|Oct high C = 24.9 |
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|Nov high C = 19.3 |
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|Dec high C = 13.2 |
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|Jan mean C = 6.2 |
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|Feb mean C = 8.5 |
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|Mar mean C = 12.5 |
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|Apr mean C = 18.4 |
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|May mean C = 23.1 |
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|Jun mean C = 25.9 |
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|Jul mean C = 30.0 |
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|Aug mean C = 29.3 |
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|Sep mean C = 25.2 |
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|Oct mean C = 19.9 |
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|Nov mean C = 14.3 |
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|Dec mean C = 8.2 |
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|Jan low C = 3.2 |
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|Feb low C = 5.1 |
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|Mar low C = 8.8 |
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|Apr low C = 14.3 |
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|May low C = 19.1 |
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|Jun low C = 22.6 |
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|Jul low C = 26.0 |
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|Aug low C = 25.6 |
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|Sep low C = 21.7 |
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|Oct low C = 16.1 |
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|Nov low C = 10.6 |
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|Dec low C = 4.7 |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|Jan record high C = 27.6 |Jan record low C = -8.2 |
|Jan record high C = 27.6 |Jan record low C = -8.2 |
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|Feb record high C = 29.9 |Feb record low C = -5.2 |
|Feb record high C = 29.9 |Feb record low C = -5.2 |
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Line 148: | Line 146: | ||
|Jun record high C = 38.5 |Jun record low C = 12.1 |
|Jun record high C = 38.5 |Jun record low C = 12.1 |
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|Jul record high C = 41.4 |Jul record low C = 18.4 |
|Jul record high C = 41.4 |Jul record low C = 18.4 |
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|Aug record high C = |
|Aug record high C = 42.3 |Aug record low C = 18.2 |
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|Sep record high C = 40.7 |Sep record low C = 12.5 |
|Sep record high C = 40.7 |Sep record low C = 12.5 |
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|Oct record high C = 36.5 |Oct record low C = 2.7 |
|Oct record high C = 36.5 |Oct record low C = 2.7 |
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Line 156: | Line 154: | ||
|year high F = |year low F = |
|year high F = |year low F = |
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|precipitation colour = green |
|precipitation colour = green |
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|Jan precipitation mm = |
|Jan precipitation mm = 81.0 |
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|Feb precipitation mm = |
|Feb precipitation mm = 81.8 |
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|Mar precipitation mm = |
|Mar precipitation mm = 149.7 |
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|Apr precipitation mm = |
|Apr precipitation mm = 143.5 |
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|May precipitation mm = |
|May precipitation mm = 163.9 |
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|Jun precipitation mm = |
|Jun precipitation mm = 269.8 |
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|Jul precipitation mm = |
|Jul precipitation mm = 130.2 |
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|Aug precipitation mm = |
|Aug precipitation mm = 157.3 |
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|Sep precipitation mm = |
|Sep precipitation mm = 104.5 |
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|Oct precipitation mm = |
|Oct precipitation mm = 59.9 |
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|Nov precipitation mm = |
|Nov precipitation mm = 73.3 |
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|Dec precipitation mm = |
|Dec precipitation mm = 63.5 |
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|Jan humidity = |
|Jan humidity = 75 |
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|Feb humidity = |
|Feb humidity = 73 |
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|Mar humidity = |
|Mar humidity = 72 |
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|Apr humidity = |
|Apr humidity = 69 |
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|May humidity = |
|May humidity = 70 |
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|Jun humidity = |
|Jun humidity = 76 |
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|Jul humidity = |
|Jul humidity = 68 |
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|Aug humidity = |
|Aug humidity = 70 |
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|Sep humidity = |
|Sep humidity = 72 |
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|Oct humidity = |
|Oct humidity = 71 |
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|Nov humidity = |
|Nov humidity = 74 |
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|Dec humidity = |
|Dec humidity = 73 |
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|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |
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|Jan precipitation days = 13.4 |
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| source 1 = China Meteorological Data Service Center<ref name=IBST>{{cite web |
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|Feb precipitation days = 13.1 |
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| url = http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |
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|Mar precipitation days = 17.2 |
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|script-title=zh:中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010) |
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|Apr precipitation days = 15.7 |
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| publisher = China Meteorological Data Service Center |
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|May precipitation days = 16.2 |
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| language = zh-hans |
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|Jun precipitation days = 18.0 |
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| access-date = 5 November 2022}}</ref> |
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|Jul precipitation days = 12.6 |
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|Aug precipitation days = 14.1 |
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|Sep precipitation days = 11.4 |
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|Oct precipitation days = 8.2 |
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|Nov precipitation days = 10.3 |
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|Dec precipitation days = 10.3 |
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|year precipitation days = |
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|Jan sun = 90.4 |
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|Feb sun = 94.8 |
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|Mar sun = 110.4 |
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|Apr sun = 136.1 |
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|May sun = 146.8 |
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|Jun sun = 126.4 |
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|Jul sun = 227.7 |
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|Aug sun = 204.8 |
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|Sep sun = 151.3 |
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|Oct sun = 147.0 |
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|Nov sun = 117.8 |
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|Dec sun = 113.6 |
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|year sun = |
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| Jan percentsun = 28 |
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| Feb percentsun = 30 |
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| Mar percentsun = 30 |
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| Apr percentsun = 35 |
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| May percentsun = 35 |
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| Jun percentsun = 30 |
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| Jul percentsun = 54 |
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| Aug percentsun = 51 |
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| Sep percentsun = 41 |
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| Oct percentsun = 42 |
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| Nov percentsun = 37 |
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| Dec percentsun = 36 |
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| year percentsun = |
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|Jan snow days = 3.1 |
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|Feb snow days = 2.1 |
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|Mar snow days = 0.5 |
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|Apr snow days = 0 |
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|May snow days = 0 |
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|Jun snow days = 0 |
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|Jul snow days = 0 |
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|Aug snow days = 0 |
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|Sep snow days = 0 |
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|Oct snow days = 0 |
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⚫ | |||
|Dec snow days = 1.3 |
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|year snow days = |
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|source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=25 June 2023}}</ref><ref> |
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{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =25 June 2023}}</ref> |
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}} |
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Latest revision as of 04:38, 8 November 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2020) |
Yongkang
永康市 Yungkang | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 28°54′N 120°02′E / 28.900°N 120.033°E | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Zhejiang |
Prefecture-level city | Jinhua |
Area | |
1,046.02 km2 (403.87 sq mi) | |
• Urban | 1,046.02 km2 (403.87 sq mi) |
• Metro | 2,610.12 km2 (1,007.77 sq mi) |
Population (2020 census[1]) | |
964,203 | |
• Density | 920/km2 (2,400/sq mi) |
• Urban | 964,203 |
• Urban density | 920/km2 (2,400/sq mi) |
• Metro | 1,426,665 |
• Metro density | 550/km2 (1,400/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Postal code | 321300 |
Area code | 0579 |
Website | http://www.yk.gov.cn/ |
Yongkang (Chinese: 永康; pinyin: Yǒngkāng), formerly known as Lizhou (Chinese: 丽州; pinyin: Lìzhōu), is a county-level city located in the central part of Zhejiang, in the People's Republic of China. It is southeast of the Jinhua City boundary and approximately 180 km (111.8 mi) from Hangzhou. It has an area of 1,049 km2 (405 sq mi) and a population of 964,203 as of the 2020 census, including more than 100,000 non-resident workers. According to a 2010 census, its built-up (or metro) area of Yongkang City and Wuyi County was home to 1,426,659 inhabitants.[2] Yongkang is known as the "hardware capital of China."
History
[edit]The Chinese name Yongkang means "eternal well-being." The city was formally established in 245 CE in the Wu Kingdom, during the Three Kingdoms (220–280 CE) period.[citation needed] In the last two decades, the city has become known for both its aggressive promotion of tourism and its booming hardware manufacturing industry. It is widely considered "the hardware capital of China,"[3] though Shenzhen has also been given the title.[4][5] In 2003, Yongkang's GDP ranked 47th out of over one thousand counties nationwide.[citation needed]
Lizhou was the ancient name of Yongkang. According to legend, when the mother of Sun Quan, the King of Wu, was ill, she went on a pilgrimage to pray for "eternal well-being" at a temple in Lizhou. After she recovered, Sun Quan was very pleased and named the area Yongkang ("eternal well-being") after her speedy recovery. At that time, it was a part of Wushang City; however, during the Tang dynasty, Yongkang was independently recognized under the name Lizhou, eventually becoming the general administrative area of Yue Prefecture.
In 1992, the State Council approved Yongkang as a county-level city.[6][citation needed]
Administrative divisions
[edit]Subdistricts:[7]
- Dongcheng Subdistrict (东城街道)
- Xicheng Subdistrict (西城街道)
- Jiangnan Subdistrict (江南街道)
Towns:
Economy
[edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. (October 2020) |
Since ancient times, Yongkang has been known for its hardware production. After 30 years of reform and modernization, Yongkang evolved from traditional to modern hardware, accelerating the pace of industrial upgrading and product branding. The county then became known domestically and abroad as a "hardware capital."
The city of Yongkang has always enjoyed the name "City of Metals," as metals and machinery are its flagship industry. Other industries in the city have grown consistently, including the production of electric tools, building materials, and automobile/motorcycle accessories. Additionally, the city is a national base for the production of anti-theft doors, electric bicycles, scooters, and thermal cups.
Due to fears of industrial theft, the Yongkang door industry, which has maintained its growth since 1997, has now become the eighth-largest Yongkang hardware industry. It has 454 enterprise portal products and produces four anti-theft doors every day, accounting for 1% of the national output of anti-theft doors. 52% of the national output of stainless steel tableware and 45% of the national output of the daily-use weighing apparatus come from Yongkang, along with a third of the national output of power tools. Packaging drums, non-slip case scales and other products accounted for more than 90% of the domestic market. Scooters, gas stove burners, pumps and saw blades are its primary exports.
Geographical
[edit]Yongkang is located in the central part of Zhejiang, in the People's Republic of China. It is southeast of the Jinhua City boundary and approximately 180 km (111.8 mi) from Hangzhou. It has an area of 1,049 km2 (405 sq mi).
Climate
[edit]Climate data for Yongkang (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 27.6 (81.7) |
29.9 (85.8) |
34.9 (94.8) |
35.0 (95.0) |
37.5 (99.5) |
38.5 (101.3) |
41.4 (106.5) |
42.3 (108.1) |
40.7 (105.3) |
36.5 (97.7) |
32.1 (89.8) |
27.3 (81.1) |
42.3 (108.1) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.6 (51.1) |
13.4 (56.1) |
17.6 (63.7) |
23.8 (74.8) |
28.1 (82.6) |
30.3 (86.5) |
35.1 (95.2) |
34.3 (93.7) |
29.8 (85.6) |
24.9 (76.8) |
19.3 (66.7) |
13.2 (55.8) |
23.4 (74.1) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.2 (43.2) |
8.5 (47.3) |
12.5 (54.5) |
18.4 (65.1) |
23.1 (73.6) |
25.9 (78.6) |
30.0 (86.0) |
29.3 (84.7) |
25.2 (77.4) |
19.9 (67.8) |
14.3 (57.7) |
8.2 (46.8) |
18.5 (65.2) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.2 (37.8) |
5.1 (41.2) |
8.8 (47.8) |
14.3 (57.7) |
19.1 (66.4) |
22.6 (72.7) |
26.0 (78.8) |
25.6 (78.1) |
21.7 (71.1) |
16.1 (61.0) |
10.6 (51.1) |
4.7 (40.5) |
14.8 (58.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | −8.2 (17.2) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
1.2 (34.2) |
9.2 (48.6) |
12.1 (53.8) |
18.4 (65.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
12.5 (54.5) |
2.7 (36.9) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 81.0 (3.19) |
81.8 (3.22) |
149.7 (5.89) |
143.5 (5.65) |
163.9 (6.45) |
269.8 (10.62) |
130.2 (5.13) |
157.3 (6.19) |
104.5 (4.11) |
59.9 (2.36) |
73.3 (2.89) |
63.5 (2.50) |
1,478.4 (58.2) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 13.4 | 13.1 | 17.2 | 15.7 | 16.2 | 18.0 | 12.6 | 14.1 | 11.4 | 8.2 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 160.5 |
Average snowy days | 3.1 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 7.1 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 75 | 73 | 72 | 69 | 70 | 76 | 68 | 70 | 72 | 71 | 74 | 73 | 72 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 90.4 | 94.8 | 110.4 | 136.1 | 146.8 | 126.4 | 227.7 | 204.8 | 151.3 | 147.0 | 117.8 | 113.6 | 1,667.1 |
Percent possible sunshine | 28 | 30 | 30 | 35 | 35 | 30 | 54 | 51 | 41 | 42 | 37 | 36 | 37 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration[8][9] |
Cityscape
[edit]-
Yongkang at night (2008)
-
Confluence of Hua Brook (华溪) on the left and Nan Brook (南溪) on the right, forming the Yongkang River (永康江) in the middle (2010)
See also
[edit]- Xijin Bridge, a famous covered bridge in China
- Yongkang railway station
References
[edit]- ^ "China: Zhèjiāng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
- ^ "China: Zhèjiāng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
- ^ "China's 'hardware capital' grinds to a halt amid coronavirus fears". Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
- ^ "SHENZHEN: HARDWARE CAPITAL OF THE WORLD". Retrieved 25 September 2020.
- ^ "Made in Shenzhen: The Silicon Valley of Hardware". Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
- ^ county
- ^ 金华市-行政区划网 (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 June 2023.