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I don't think the movie being "well known" is particularly relevant, especially with no citations.
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| creative_director =
| creative_director =
| presenter =
| presenter =
| starring = London <br /> (both series)<br />Toro <br /> (original series)<br />Litlon <br /> (original series)<br />Thorn <br /> (original series)
| starring = London <br /> (both series)<br />Toro <br /> (original series)<br />Litlon <br /> (original series)<br />Thorn <br /> (original series)
| judges =
| judges =
| voices =
| voices =
| narrated =
| narrated =
| theme_music_composer = Terry Bush <br /> John Crossen (1979 version)
| theme_music_composer = Terry Bush and John Crossen (1979–1985 series)
| opentheme = "Maybe Tomorrow"
| opentheme = "Road Without End" by [[Jerry Scoggins]] (1963–1965 series)<br />"Maybe Tomorrow" by Terry Bush (1979–1985 series)
| endtheme =
| endtheme =
| composer = Gene Kauer and John Lackey (first series)<br /> [[Jacques Urbont]] (second series)
| composer = Gene Kauer and John Lackey (1963–1965 series)<br /> [[Jacques Urbont]] (1979–1985 series)
| country = Canada
| country = Canada
| language = English
| language = English
| num_seasons = 2 (1960s version)<br />6 (1979 version)
| num_seasons = 2 (1963–1965 series)<br />6 (1979–1985 series)
| num_episodes = 61 (1960s version)<br />114 (1979 version)
| num_episodes = 61 (1963–1965 series)<br />114 (1979–1985 series)
| list_episodes =
| list_episodes =
| executive_producer = Ed Richardson (1979–1985 series, seasons 1–2)<br />Gerry Rochon (1979–1985 series, seasons 3–6)
| executive_producer =
| producer =
| producer =
| editor =
| editor =
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| runtime = 30 minutes (including commercials)
| runtime = 30 minutes (including commercials)
| company = Canamac Pictures<br />Television Artists & Producers Corporation (first series)<br />[[Glen-Warren Productions]] (second series)
| company = Canamac Pictures<br />Television Artists & Producers Corporation (first series)<br />[[Glen-Warren Productions]] (second series)
| channel = [[broadcast syndication|Syndication]]
| distributor = [[Storer Communications|Storer Programs]] (original)<br />The Silverbach-Lazarus Group (1979–1985 series)
| first_aired = {{Start date|1963}}
| channel = [[broadcast syndication|Syndication]]<br />(Original 1963–1965 series)<br />[[CTV Television Network|CTV]]<br />(1979–1985 series)
| picture_format = [[NTSC]]
| last_aired = {{End date|1965}}
| audio_format =
| channel2 = [[CTV Television Network|CTV]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|1979|10|11}}
| first_aired2 = {{Start date|1979|10|11}}
| last_aired = {{End date|1985|03|07}}
| last_aired2 = {{End date|1985|03|07}}
| related =
| related =
}}
}}
'''''The Littlest Hobo''''' is a Canadian television series (French title: ''Le Vagabond'') based upon a 1958 well-known film of the same name directed by [[Charles R. Rondeau]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en_ca/read/an-oral-history-of-the-littlest-hobo-canadas-greatest-tv-show-144|title=An Oral History of The Littlest Hobo, Canada's Greatest TV Show {{!}} VICE {{!}} Canada|language=en-ca|access-date=July 8, 2016}}</ref> The series first aired from 1963 to 1965 in [[Broadcast syndication|syndication]], and was revived for a popular second run on [[CTV Television Network|CTV]], spanning six seasons, from October 11, 1979, to March 7, 1985. The concept of the show was that of "an ownerless dog".
'''''The Littlest Hobo''''' ({{langx|fr|Le Vagabond}}) is the Canadian television series based upon a 1958 [[The Littlest Hobo (film)|movie of the same name]] directed by [[Charles R. Rondeau]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.vice.com/en_ca/read/an-oral-history-of-the-littlest-hobo-canadas-greatest-tv-show-144 |title=An Oral History of ''The Littlest Hobo'', Canada's Greatest TV Show |work=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] |date=25 April 2015 |language=en-CA |access-date=July 8, 2016 }}</ref> The series first aired from 1963 to 1965 in [[broadcast syndication|syndication]], and was revived for a popular second run on [[CTV Television Network|CTV]], spanning six seasons, from October 11, 1979, to March 7, 1985. The concept of the show was that of "an ownerless dog".


All three productions revolved around an extremely intelligent stray [[German Shepherd]], the titular '''Hobo''', who wanders from town to town, helping people in need. Although the concept (of a dog saving the day) was perhaps similar to that of ''[[Lassie]]'' and/or ''[[Rin Tin Tin]]'', the Littlest Hobo's destiny was to befriend those who apparently needed help (all portrayed by actors in celebrity guest appearance roles). Despite the attempts of the many people whom he helped to adopt him, he appeared to prefer to be on his own, and would head off by himself at the end of each episode.
All three productions revolved around an extremely intelligent stray [[German Shepherd]], the titular '''Hobo''', who wanders from town to town, helping people in need (all portrayed by actors in celebrity guest appearance roles). Despite the attempts of the many people whom he helped to adopt him, he heads off by himself at the end of each episode.


Referred to as “Gulliver” in a single episode, the dog is often referred to by the name Hobo or by the names given by temporary human companions. His origins, motivation, and ultimate destination are never explained on screen.
Referred to as "Gulliver" in a single episode, the dog is often referred to by the name Hobo or by the names given by temporary human companions. His origins, motivation, and ultimate destination are never explained on screen.


==1963–1965 series==
==1963–1965 series==
The [[German Shepherd]] dogs featured in both 1960s and 1980s series were owned and trained by Charles (Chuck) P. Eisenmann. The primary star was named London, but several of London's relatives, including Toro, Litlon, and Thorn, also played scenes as the Hobo. Eisenmann used his own training methods to work with his dogs which involved educating them to think and understand very specific directions, to recognize colours, and to understand English, German, and French.<ref>{{cite web|author=Mia Simpson |url=http://www.nrtoday.com/article/20060818/NEWS/108180111/-1/rss01 |title=Roseburg's Charles Eisenmann &#124; The News-Review |publisher=NRtoday.com |date=August 18, 2006 |access-date=June 25, 2011}}</ref> He promoted his education method by touring with his dogs to offer live demonstrations,<ref>{{cite web|author=Tina M. Barber |url=http://www.shilohshepherds.info/whatIsAShilohShepherd.htm#Edmunton |title=What is a Shiloh Shepherd (1990) |publisher=Shilohshepherds.info |date=December 31, 2010 |access-date=June 25, 2011}}</ref> appearing on TV and radio shows and by writing books.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cedarwoods-k9.com/eisenmann/ |title=Charles Eisenmann Books - The Littlest Hobo - German Shepherd Dogs |publisher=Cedarwoods-k9.com |access-date=June 25, 2011}}</ref> Eisenmann recounts many stories from the filming of the series in his 1968 dog training book ''Stop! Sit! and Think''. Other books he wrote include ''The Better Dog: The Educated Dog'' which contains updated training material and ''A Dog’s Day in Court'' which offers a dog's point of view towards training methods.
The [[German Shepherd]] dogs featured in both 1960s and 1980s series were owned and trained by [[Chuck Eisenmann]]. The primary star was named London, but several of London's relatives, including Toro, Litlon, and Thorn, also played scenes as the Hobo. Eisenmann used his own training methods to work with his dogs which involved educating them to think and understand very specific directions, to recognize colours, and to understand English, German, and French.<ref>{{cite web|author=Mia Simpson |url=http://www.nrtoday.com/article/20060818/NEWS/108180111/-1/rss01 |title=Roseburg's Charles Eisenmann &#124; The News-Review |publisher=NRtoday.com |date=August 18, 2006 |access-date=June 25, 2011}}</ref> He promoted his education method by touring with his dogs to offer live demonstrations,<ref>{{cite web|author=Tina M. Barber |url=http://www.shilohshepherds.info/whatIsAShilohShepherd.htm#Edmunton |title=What is a Shiloh Shepherd (1990) |publisher=Shilohshepherds.info |date=December 31, 2010 |access-date=June 25, 2011}}</ref> appearing on TV and radio shows and by writing books.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cedarwoods-k9.com/eisenmann/ |title=Charles Eisenmann Books - The Littlest Hobo - German Shepherd Dogs |publisher=Cedarwoods-k9.com |access-date=June 25, 2011}}</ref> Eisenmann recounts many stories from the filming of the series in his 1968 dog training book ''Stop! Sit! and Think''. Other books he wrote include ''The Better Dog: The Educated Dog'' which contains updated training material and ''A Dog’s Day in Court'' which offers a dog's point of view towards training methods.


The dogs have "reverse mask" markings. After purchasing London, Eisenmann began to breed his own dogs, mostly studding out his males, even though he owned some females that he bred to as well. He bred particularly for the reverse mask, that is commonly seen on all of his dogs, and is unpopular with breeders of the German Shepherd, as it is not in the breed standard.
The dogs have "reverse mask" markings. After purchasing London, Eisenmann began to breed his own dogs, mostly studding out his males, even though he owned some females that he bred to as well. He bred particularly for the reverse mask, that is commonly seen on all of his dogs, and is unpopular with breeders of the German Shepherd, as it is not in the breed standard.
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[[Shiloh Shepherd Dog|Shiloh Shepherd]] dogs are stated to trace their heritage back to London's relatives and are inspired by the intelligence Eisenmann's dogs were reputed to have.<ref>{{cite web|author=Tina M. Barber |url=http://www.shilohshepherds.info/whatIsAShilohShepherd.htm |title=What is a Shiloh Shepherd (1990) |publisher=Shiloh Shepherds.info |date=December 31, 2010 |access-date=June 25, 2011}}</ref>
[[Shiloh Shepherd Dog|Shiloh Shepherd]] dogs are stated to trace their heritage back to London's relatives and are inspired by the intelligence Eisenmann's dogs were reputed to have.<ref>{{cite web|author=Tina M. Barber |url=http://www.shilohshepherds.info/whatIsAShilohShepherd.htm |title=What is a Shiloh Shepherd (1990) |publisher=Shiloh Shepherds.info |date=December 31, 2010 |access-date=June 25, 2011}}</ref>


Some notable Hollywood guest stars included [[Pat Harrington Jr.]], [[Nita Talbot]], [[Ellen Corby]], [[Henry Gibson]], and [[Keenan Wynn]] (the last two of which would also guest-star in the 1979–1985 revival series).
The concept was well-suited for series television offering a variety of different settings for a [[road movie|road program]], with an undemanding "star" and new slate of supporting human players every week. Some notable Hollywood guest stars included [[Pat Harrington Jr.]], [[Nita Talbot]], [[Ellen Corby]], [[Henry Gibson]], and [[Keenan Wynn]] (the last two of which would also guest-star in the 1979–1985 revival series).


==1979–1985 series==
==1979–1985 series==
[[File:The littlest hobo tv.jpg|thumb|Title card of 1979-85 version]]
[[File:The littlest hobo tv.jpg|thumb|Title card of 1979-85 version]]
In 1979 [[CTV Television Network|CTV]] revived the series. The ''New Littlest Hobo'' (as it was sometimes called), which ran for six seasons, was shot on [[videotape]] rather than film. It has since been syndicated in many countries including the US and UK. In the course of its run, a mixture of well-known Canadian and [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] guest stars appeared such as [[Al Waxman]], [[Carol Lynley]], [[John Ireland (actor)|John Ireland]], [[Megan Follows]], [[Rex Hagon]], [[Alan Hale Jr.]], [[Jack Gilford]], [[August Schellenberg]], [[DeForest Kelley]], [[Ray Walston]], [[Morey Amsterdam]], [[Jeff Wincott]], [[Michael Ironside]], [[Patrick Macnee]], [[Abe Vigoda]], [[Saul Rubinek]], [[John Vernon]], Keenan Wynn (who also previously appeared in the original 1963–1965 series), [[Chris Makepeace]], [[Karen Kain]], [[Vic Morrow]], [[Andrew Prine]], [[Lynda Day George]], [[Nerene Virgin]], [[Tedde Moore]], [[Sammy Snyders]], Henry Gibson (who also previously appeared in the original 1963–1965 series), [[John Carradine]], [[Leslie Nielsen]], [[Anne Francis]], and [[Jayne Eastwood]]. [[Mike Myers]] appears as Tommy in episode 10 "Boy on Wheels".
In 1979 [[CTV Television Network|CTV]] revived the series. The ''New Littlest Hobo'' (as it was sometimes called), which ran for six seasons, was shot on [[videotape]] rather than film. It has since been syndicated in many countries including the US and United Kingdom. In the course of its run, a mixture of well-known Canadian and [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] guest stars appeared such as [[Al Waxman]], [[Carol Lynley]], [[John Ireland (actor)|John Ireland]], [[Megan Follows]], [[Rex Hagon]], [[Alan Hale Jr.]], [[Jack Gilford]], [[August Schellenberg]], [[DeForest Kelley]], [[Ray Walston]], [[Morey Amsterdam]], [[Jeff Wincott]], [[Michael Wincott]], [[Michael Ironside]], [[Patrick Macnee]], [[Abe Vigoda]], [[Saul Rubinek]], [[John Vernon]], Keenan Wynn (who also previously appeared in the original 1963–1965 series), [[Chris Makepeace]], [[Karen Kain]], [[Vic Morrow]], [[Andrew Prine]], [[Lynda Day George]], [[Nerene Virgin]], [[Tedde Moore]], [[Sammy Snyders]], Henry Gibson (who also previously appeared in the original 1963–1965 series), [[John Carradine]], [[Leslie Nielsen]], [[Anne Francis]], [[Geraint Wyn Davies]], and [[Jayne Eastwood]]. [[Mike Myers]] appears as Tommy in episode 10 "Boy on Wheels".


Charles (Chuck) P. Eisenmann appeared as a dog trainer named Chuck in the first-season episode "Stand In" and as dog kennel operator named Mr. Charles in part one of the episode "Voyageurs" from the sixth season.
Eisenmann appeared as a dog trainer named Chuck in the first-season episode "Stand In" and as dog kennel operator named Mr. Charles in part one of the episode "Voyageurs" from the sixth season.


In a nod to the original series, the dog that appeared in this series was also credited as "London".
In a nod to the original series, the dog that appeared in this series was also credited as "London".
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Plots ranged from the simple "dog-helps-person" stories to [[secret agent]]-type adventures.
Plots ranged from the simple "dog-helps-person" stories to [[secret agent]]-type adventures.


In season 5's two-part episode "The Genesis Tapes" a scientist and a reporter theorized that Hobo was a type of superior canine. The reporter theorized that there was one dog and the scientist theorized that there were up to one hundred such dogs. The two-part episode had the scientist and reporter trying to capture Hobo to study him, with the reporter wanting a story and the scientist wanting to claim to be the first to discover the meta-canine as he put it. Both episodes feature [[clip show|flashback footage from the first five seasons of the series]], with the first episode being the only episode of the revival series to include footage from the original 1960s series. At the end of the episode, Hobo found the evidence the reporter and scientist had collected and destroyed it, implying that Hobo did not want any evidence of his origins or nature becoming public.
In two-part, fifth-season episode "The Genesis Tapes" a scientist and a reporter theorized that Hobo was a type of superior canine. The reporter theorized that there was one dog and the scientist theorized that there were up to one hundred such dogs. The two-part episode had the scientist and reporter trying to capture Hobo to study him, with the reporter wanting a story and the scientist wanting to claim to be the first to discover the meta-canine as he put it. Both episodes feature [[clip show|flashback footage from the first five seasons of the series]], with the first episode being the only episode of the revival series to include footage from the original 1960s series. At the end of the episode, Hobo found the evidence the reporter and scientist had collected and destroyed it, implying that Hobo did not want any evidence of his origins or nature becoming public.


Trainer Chuck Eisenmann used several dogs to play the role of "London" as he had selected dogs entirely based on their appearance. He determined which dogs to use for the scenes by making use of their abilities such as if one dog did not mind carrying objects or if one were small enough to safely jump through a car window and manoeuvre through the seats. In Eisenmann's book, ''A Dog's Day in Court'', one of the dogs used in the 1970s series was London's grandson, who was also known as London.
Trainer Eisenmann used several dogs to play the role of "London" as he had selected dogs entirely based on their appearance. He determined which dogs to use for the scenes by making use of their abilities such as if one dog did not mind carrying objects or if one were small enough to safely jump through a car window and manoeuvre through the seats. In Eisenmann's book, ''A Dog's Day in Court'', one of the dogs used in the 1970s series was London's grandson, who was also known as London.


A 2005 episode of the CTV sitcom ''[[Corner Gas]]'', entitled "The Littlest Yarbo", pays tribute to the series by having a character (Hank Yarbo) convinced that a stray dog visiting the town is Hobo. The episode ends with a reprise of Terry Bush's "Maybe Tomorrow" theme song.
A 2005 episode of the CTV sitcom ''[[Corner Gas]]'', entitled "The Littlest Yarbo", pays tribute to the series by having a character (Hank Yarbo) convinced that a stray dog visiting the town is Hobo. The episode ends with a reprise of Terry Bush's "Maybe Tomorrow" theme song.


===Theme music===
===Theme music===
The show's theme, "Maybe Tomorrow", was written by Terry Bush and John Crossen. The original was sung by Terry Bush. In 2005, Bush commercially released the song on his debut album, entitled ''Maybe Tomorrow''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://systemsmedic.com/hobo/Bio.htm |title=Terry Bush's biographical page |publisher=Systemsmedic.com |access-date=June 25, 2011}}</ref> The song was later used in a 2011 [[Dulux]] paint advertisement.<ref>{{Citation|last=Johnnys Amusements|title=The New Dulux Dog TV Advert Apr. 2011|date=April 13, 2011|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FkfS5NY1gSk |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/FkfS5NY1gSk |archive-date=December 21, 2021 |url-status=live|access-date=August 12, 2016}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Additionally, in 2017, the song was in a Canada 150-themed [[Federated Co-operatives|Co-Op stores]] advertisement.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fcl.crs/news-reports/news/article/canada-150-with-coop|title=Canada 150 with Co-op|website=www.fcl.crs|language=en|access-date=August 6, 2017}}</ref> A cover of the song, performed by Nightingale Cummings, was featured in season ten of the television show ''[[Trailer Park Boys]]''.{{cn|date=September 2022}}
The series' theme, "Maybe Tomorrow", was written by Terry Bush and John Crossen. The original was sung by Terry Bush. In 2005, Bush commercially released the song on his debut album, entitled ''Maybe Tomorrow''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://systemsmedic.com/hobo/Bio.htm |title=Terry Bush's biographical page |publisher=Systemsmedic.com |access-date=June 25, 2011}}</ref> A [[NatWest]] advertisement promoting its credit card services featured the song, accompanied by animation of a dog wearing a NatWest credit card on its collar. The song was later used in a 2011 [[Dulux]] paint advertisement.<ref>{{Citation|last=Johnnys Amusements|title=The New Dulux Dog TV Advert Apr. 2011|date=April 13, 2011|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FkfS5NY1gSk |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/FkfS5NY1gSk |archive-date=December 21, 2021 |url-status=live|access-date=August 12, 2016}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Additionally, in 2017, the song was in a Canada 150-themed [[Federated Co-operatives|Co-Op stores]] advertisement.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fcl.crs/news-reports/news/article/canada-150-with-coop|title=Canada 150 with Co-op|website=www.fcl.crs|language=en|access-date=August 6, 2017}}</ref>


==Second series episodes==
==Second series episodes==
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==Telecast and home media==
==Telecast and home media==
===1963–1965 series===
===1963–1965 series===
Following the 1958 film, the 1960s original TV series was aired in [[television syndication|syndication]] around the world, including the UK on [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]], Australia on the Nine Network between 1964 and 1967 and New Zealand on [[TVNZ 1|TV One]]. Although the series was originally broadcast in black and white, it was in fact produced in colour. The VCI Entertainment DVD release of the series featured the colour versions of the episodes, except for the opening and closing credits which have only survived in black and white. Sixty-one episodes were broadcast over two seasons.
Following the 1958 film, the 1960s original TV series was aired in [[television syndication|syndication]] around the world, including the United Kingdom on [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]], Australia on the [[Nine Network]] between 1964 and 1967 and New Zealand on [[TVNZ 1|TV One]]. Although the series was originally telecast in black and white, it was produced in colour. The VCI Entertainment DVD release of the series featured the colour versions of the episodes, except for the opening and closing credits which have only recovered in black and white. Sixty-one episodes were broadcast over two seasons.


Storer Programs Incorporated, a unit of the now-defunct [[Storer Broadcasting]], distributed the series to U.S. television stations during its 1960s run.
Storer Programs Incorporated, a unit of the now-defunct [[Storer Broadcasting]], distributed the series to U.S. television stations during its 1960s run.


VCI Entertainment has released 12 episodes from the original series to DVD. The release features the colour versions of the first 3 episodes, except for the opening and closing sequences which have only survived in monochrome. The last 9 episodes were released in black and white.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vcientertainment.com/LITTLEST-HOBO-TV-SERIES-COLLECTION-1/Film-Categories?keyword=the%20littlest%20hobo |title=LITTLEST HOBO TV SERIES, THE COLLECTION 1 |website=www.vcientertainment.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915043727/https://www.vcientertainment.com/LITTLEST-HOBO-TV-SERIES-COLLECTION-1/Film-Categories?keyword=the%20littlest%20hobo |archive-date=September 15, 2016}}</ref>
VCI Entertainment has released 12 episodes from the original series to DVD. The release features the colour versions of the first three episodes, except for the opening and closing sequences which have only recovered in monochrome. The last 9 episodes were released in black and white.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vcientertainment.com/LITTLEST-HOBO-TV-SERIES-COLLECTION-1/Film-Categories?keyword=the%20littlest%20hobo |title=LITTLEST HOBO TV SERIES, THE COLLECTION 1 |website=www.vcientertainment.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915043727/https://www.vcientertainment.com/LITTLEST-HOBO-TV-SERIES-COLLECTION-1/Film-Categories?keyword=the%20littlest%20hobo |archive-date=September 15, 2016}}</ref>


===1979–1985 series===
===1979–1985 series===
The series aired on CTV on Thursday nights at 7:30{{nbsp}}p.m. Repeats continued on [[CTV Television Network|CTV]], [[CTV 2]], and other national networks up until 2012, when CTV replaced it with a block of music videos from [[Juicebox (TV channel)|Juicebox]]. In the UK, the series premiered on the BBC on April 8, 1982, but only the first three seasons were shown and repeated until 1989. From April 1991 [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] picked up the series and each of the local companies played out the full series until late 1994.
The series aired on CTV on Thursday nights at 7:30{{nbsp}}p.m. Repeats continued on [[CTV Television Network|CTV]], [[CTV 2]], and other national networks up until 2012, when CTV replaced it with a block of music videos from [[Juicebox (TV channel)|Juicebox]]. However, CTV2 recently resumed repeats of the 1980s incarnation. It aired in the US in syndication during its original run. In the United Kingdom, the series premiered on the BBC on April 8, 1982, but only the first three seasons were shown and repeated until 1989. From April 1991 [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] picked up the series and each of the local companies played out the full series until late 1994.


[[Mediumrare Entertainment]] have only released the first two seasons of ''The Littlest Hobo'' on DVD. The Season One DVD, featured the theme tune "Maybe Tomorrow" on DVD in Region 2 & 4 on April 26, 2010.
Mediumrare Entertainment have only released the first two seasons of ''The Littlest Hobo'' on DVD. The Season One DVD, featured the theme tune "Maybe Tomorrow" on DVD in Region 2 & 4 on April 26, 2010.


In 2017, episodes from the series began to be uploaded onto Encore+, a [[YouTube]] channel run by the [[Canada Media Fund]] and Google Canada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metronews.ca/entertainment/2017/11/09/youtube-channel-encore-resurrects-canadian-tv-shows-films.html|title=YouTube channel 'encore+' resurrects Canadian TV shows, films for a new generation|first=Bill|last=Brioux|date=November 9, 2017|access-date=February 4, 2018|work=[[The Canadian Press]]|publisher=[[Metro News]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLXssjYeUyJVH1ti3-Yq7u5gNeghbC1FDu|title=The Littlest Hobo - Youtube|work=[[YouTube]]|access-date=February 4, 2018|archive-date=March 19, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319090140/https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLXssjYeUyJVH1ti3-Yq7u5gNeghbC1FDu|url-status=dead}}</ref> The episodes have since been removed from the channel. As of 2023, the entire series is available on CTV's website through the CTV Throwback lineup, and reruns returns on [[Bell Media|Bell Media's]] channels: CTV, CTV 2, and [[Animal Planet (Canadian TV channel)|Animal Planet]].
In 2017, episodes from the series started to be uploaded onto Encore+, a [[YouTube]] channel run by the [[Canada Media Fund]] and Google Play in Canada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metronews.ca/entertainment/2017/11/09/youtube-channel-encore-resurrects-canadian-tv-shows-films.html|title=YouTube channel 'encore+' resurrects Canadian TV shows, films for a new generation|first=Bill|last=Brioux|date=November 9, 2017|access-date=February 4, 2018|work=[[The Canadian Press]]|publisher=[[Metro News]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLXssjYeUyJVH1ti3-Yq7u5gNeghbC1FDu|title=The Littlest Hobo - Youtube|work=[[YouTube]]|access-date=February 4, 2018|archive-date=March 19, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319090140/https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLXssjYeUyJVH1ti3-Yq7u5gNeghbC1FDu|url-status=dead}}</ref> The episodes have since been removed from the channel. As of 2023, the entire series is available on CTV's website through the "CTV Throwback" lineup, and repeats came back on [[Bell Media]]'s channels: CTV, CTV 2, and [[Animal Planet (Canadian TV channel)|Animal Planet]].


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
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==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.broadcasting-history.ca/programming/television/littlest-hobo Canadian Communications Foundation: ''Littlest Hobo'']
*[https://broadcasting-history.ca/littlest-hobo/ Canadian Communications Foundation: ''Littlest Hobo'']
{{Portal|Television|Canada}}
{{Portal|Television|Canada}}
* {{IMDb title|id=0051870|title=The Littlest Hobo 1958 film}}
* {{IMDb title|qid=Q102405342|title=The Littlest Hobo 1960s series}}
* {{Amg movie|99902|The Littlest Hobo 1958 film}}
* {{IMDb title|qid=Q16654492|title=The Littlest Hobo 1970s revival}}
*[https://canadaehx.com/2021/01/30/the-littlest-hobo/ The Littlest Hobo – Canadian History Ehx]
* {{IMDb title|id=0121943|title=The Littlest Hobo 1960s series}}
* {{IMDb title|id=0078644|title=The Littlest Hobo 1970s revival}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060902010758/http://dinlis.homeip.net/hobo/index.html The Littlest Hobo song in Spanish]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060902010758/http://dinlis.homeip.net/hobo/index.html The Littlest Hobo song in Spanish]
* [http://www.littlesthobo.com/ Terry Bush's site. Theme song writer and vocalist on the 1979 series]
* [http://www.littlesthobo.com/ Terry Bush's site. Theme song writer and vocalist on the 1979 series]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Littlest Hobo, The}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Littlest Hobo, The}}
[[Category:1958 films]]
[[Category:Films about dogs]]
[[Category:Television shows about dogs]]
[[Category:Television shows about dogs]]
[[Category:Fictional dogs]]
[[Category:CTV Television Network original programming]]
[[Category:CTV Television Network original programming]]
[[Category:1960s Canadian children's television series]]
[[Category:1960s Canadian children's television series]]
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[[Category:1979 Canadian television series debuts]]
[[Category:1979 Canadian television series debuts]]
[[Category:1985 Canadian television series endings]]
[[Category:1985 Canadian television series endings]]
[[Category:Fictional hoboes]]
[[Category:Television shows filmed in Vancouver]]
[[Category:Television shows filmed in Vancouver]]
[[Category:Television shows filmed in Toronto]]
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Latest revision as of 05:30, 8 November 2024

The Littlest Hobo
The first season DVD cover
GenreFamily/Children's
Adventure/drama
Created byDorrell McGowan
StarringLondon
(both series)
Toro
(original series)
Litlon
(original series)
Thorn
(original series)
Theme music composerTerry Bush and John Crossen (1979–1985 series)
Opening theme"Road Without End" by Jerry Scoggins (1963–1965 series)
"Maybe Tomorrow" by Terry Bush (1979–1985 series)
ComposersGene Kauer and John Lackey (1963–1965 series)
Jacques Urbont (1979–1985 series)
Country of originCanada
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons2 (1963–1965 series)
6 (1979–1985 series)
No. of episodes61 (1963–1965 series)
114 (1979–1985 series)
Production
Executive producersEd Richardson (1979–1985 series, seasons 1–2)
Gerry Rochon (1979–1985 series, seasons 3–6)
Camera setupSingle
Running time30 minutes (including commercials)
Production companiesCanamac Pictures
Television Artists & Producers Corporation (first series)
Glen-Warren Productions (second series)
Original release
NetworkSyndication
Release1963 (1963) –
1965 (1965)
NetworkCTV
ReleaseOctober 11, 1979 (1979-10-11) –
March 7, 1985 (1985-03-07)

The Littlest Hobo (French: Le Vagabond) is the Canadian television series based upon a 1958 movie of the same name directed by Charles R. Rondeau.[1] The series first aired from 1963 to 1965 in syndication, and was revived for a popular second run on CTV, spanning six seasons, from October 11, 1979, to March 7, 1985. The concept of the show was that of "an ownerless dog".

All three productions revolved around an extremely intelligent stray German Shepherd, the titular Hobo, who wanders from town to town, helping people in need (all portrayed by actors in celebrity guest appearance roles). Despite the attempts of the many people whom he helped to adopt him, he heads off by himself at the end of each episode.

Referred to as "Gulliver" in a single episode, the dog is often referred to by the name Hobo or by the names given by temporary human companions. His origins, motivation, and ultimate destination are never explained on screen.

1963–1965 series

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The German Shepherd dogs featured in both 1960s and 1980s series were owned and trained by Chuck Eisenmann. The primary star was named London, but several of London's relatives, including Toro, Litlon, and Thorn, also played scenes as the Hobo. Eisenmann used his own training methods to work with his dogs which involved educating them to think and understand very specific directions, to recognize colours, and to understand English, German, and French.[2] He promoted his education method by touring with his dogs to offer live demonstrations,[3] appearing on TV and radio shows and by writing books.[4] Eisenmann recounts many stories from the filming of the series in his 1968 dog training book Stop! Sit! and Think. Other books he wrote include The Better Dog: The Educated Dog which contains updated training material and A Dog’s Day in Court which offers a dog's point of view towards training methods.

The dogs have "reverse mask" markings. After purchasing London, Eisenmann began to breed his own dogs, mostly studding out his males, even though he owned some females that he bred to as well. He bred particularly for the reverse mask, that is commonly seen on all of his dogs, and is unpopular with breeders of the German Shepherd, as it is not in the breed standard.

Shiloh Shepherd dogs are stated to trace their heritage back to London's relatives and are inspired by the intelligence Eisenmann's dogs were reputed to have.[5]

The concept was well-suited for series television offering a variety of different settings for a road program, with an undemanding "star" and new slate of supporting human players every week. Some notable Hollywood guest stars included Pat Harrington Jr., Nita Talbot, Ellen Corby, Henry Gibson, and Keenan Wynn (the last two of which would also guest-star in the 1979–1985 revival series).

1979–1985 series

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Title card of 1979-85 version

In 1979 CTV revived the series. The New Littlest Hobo (as it was sometimes called), which ran for six seasons, was shot on videotape rather than film. It has since been syndicated in many countries including the US and United Kingdom. In the course of its run, a mixture of well-known Canadian and Hollywood guest stars appeared such as Al Waxman, Carol Lynley, John Ireland, Megan Follows, Rex Hagon, Alan Hale Jr., Jack Gilford, August Schellenberg, DeForest Kelley, Ray Walston, Morey Amsterdam, Jeff Wincott, Michael Wincott, Michael Ironside, Patrick Macnee, Abe Vigoda, Saul Rubinek, John Vernon, Keenan Wynn (who also previously appeared in the original 1963–1965 series), Chris Makepeace, Karen Kain, Vic Morrow, Andrew Prine, Lynda Day George, Nerene Virgin, Tedde Moore, Sammy Snyders, Henry Gibson (who also previously appeared in the original 1963–1965 series), John Carradine, Leslie Nielsen, Anne Francis, Geraint Wyn Davies, and Jayne Eastwood. Mike Myers appears as Tommy in episode 10 "Boy on Wheels".

Eisenmann appeared as a dog trainer named Chuck in the first-season episode "Stand In" and as dog kennel operator named Mr. Charles in part one of the episode "Voyageurs" from the sixth season.

In a nod to the original series, the dog that appeared in this series was also credited as "London".

Plot

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Plots ranged from the simple "dog-helps-person" stories to secret agent-type adventures.

In two-part, fifth-season episode "The Genesis Tapes" a scientist and a reporter theorized that Hobo was a type of superior canine. The reporter theorized that there was one dog and the scientist theorized that there were up to one hundred such dogs. The two-part episode had the scientist and reporter trying to capture Hobo to study him, with the reporter wanting a story and the scientist wanting to claim to be the first to discover the meta-canine as he put it. Both episodes feature flashback footage from the first five seasons of the series, with the first episode being the only episode of the revival series to include footage from the original 1960s series. At the end of the episode, Hobo found the evidence the reporter and scientist had collected and destroyed it, implying that Hobo did not want any evidence of his origins or nature becoming public.

Trainer Eisenmann used several dogs to play the role of "London" as he had selected dogs entirely based on their appearance. He determined which dogs to use for the scenes by making use of their abilities such as if one dog did not mind carrying objects or if one were small enough to safely jump through a car window and manoeuvre through the seats. In Eisenmann's book, A Dog's Day in Court, one of the dogs used in the 1970s series was London's grandson, who was also known as London.

A 2005 episode of the CTV sitcom Corner Gas, entitled "The Littlest Yarbo", pays tribute to the series by having a character (Hank Yarbo) convinced that a stray dog visiting the town is Hobo. The episode ends with a reprise of Terry Bush's "Maybe Tomorrow" theme song.

Theme music

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The series' theme, "Maybe Tomorrow", was written by Terry Bush and John Crossen. The original was sung by Terry Bush. In 2005, Bush commercially released the song on his debut album, entitled Maybe Tomorrow.[6] A NatWest advertisement promoting its credit card services featured the song, accompanied by animation of a dog wearing a NatWest credit card on its collar. The song was later used in a 2011 Dulux paint advertisement.[7] Additionally, in 2017, the song was in a Canada 150-themed Co-Op stores advertisement.[8]

Second series episodes

[edit]

Telecast and home media

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1963–1965 series

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Following the 1958 film, the 1960s original TV series was aired in syndication around the world, including the United Kingdom on ITV, Australia on the Nine Network between 1964 and 1967 and New Zealand on TV One. Although the series was originally telecast in black and white, it was produced in colour. The VCI Entertainment DVD release of the series featured the colour versions of the episodes, except for the opening and closing credits which have only recovered in black and white. Sixty-one episodes were broadcast over two seasons.

Storer Programs Incorporated, a unit of the now-defunct Storer Broadcasting, distributed the series to U.S. television stations during its 1960s run.

VCI Entertainment has released 12 episodes from the original series to DVD. The release features the colour versions of the first three episodes, except for the opening and closing sequences which have only recovered in monochrome. The last 9 episodes were released in black and white.[9]

1979–1985 series

[edit]

The series aired on CTV on Thursday nights at 7:30 p.m. Repeats continued on CTV, CTV 2, and other national networks up until 2012, when CTV replaced it with a block of music videos from Juicebox. However, CTV2 recently resumed repeats of the 1980s incarnation. It aired in the US in syndication during its original run. In the United Kingdom, the series premiered on the BBC on April 8, 1982, but only the first three seasons were shown and repeated until 1989. From April 1991 ITV picked up the series and each of the local companies played out the full series until late 1994.

Mediumrare Entertainment have only released the first two seasons of The Littlest Hobo on DVD. The Season One DVD, featured the theme tune "Maybe Tomorrow" on DVD in Region 2 & 4 on April 26, 2010.

In 2017, episodes from the series started to be uploaded onto Encore+, a YouTube channel run by the Canada Media Fund and Google Play in Canada.[10][11] The episodes have since been removed from the channel. As of 2023, the entire series is available on CTV's website through the "CTV Throwback" lineup, and repeats came back on Bell Media's channels: CTV, CTV 2, and Animal Planet.

DVD Name Episodes Release dates
Region 1 Region 2 Region 4
Season One 24 N/A April 26, 2010 Sept 2010
Season Two 18 N/A September 6, 2010 N/A

References

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  1. ^ "An Oral History of The Littlest Hobo, Canada's Greatest TV Show". Vice. 25 April 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
  2. ^ Mia Simpson (August 18, 2006). "Roseburg's Charles Eisenmann | The News-Review". NRtoday.com. Retrieved June 25, 2011.
  3. ^ Tina M. Barber (December 31, 2010). "What is a Shiloh Shepherd (1990)". Shilohshepherds.info. Retrieved June 25, 2011.
  4. ^ "Charles Eisenmann Books - The Littlest Hobo - German Shepherd Dogs". Cedarwoods-k9.com. Retrieved June 25, 2011.
  5. ^ Tina M. Barber (December 31, 2010). "What is a Shiloh Shepherd (1990)". Shiloh Shepherds.info. Retrieved June 25, 2011.
  6. ^ "Terry Bush's biographical page". Systemsmedic.com. Retrieved June 25, 2011.
  7. ^ Johnnys Amusements (April 13, 2011), The New Dulux Dog TV Advert Apr. 2011, archived from the original on December 21, 2021, retrieved August 12, 2016
  8. ^ "Canada 150 with Co-op". www.fcl.crs. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
  9. ^ "LITTLEST HOBO TV SERIES, THE COLLECTION 1". www.vcientertainment.com. Archived from the original on September 15, 2016.
  10. ^ Brioux, Bill (November 9, 2017). "YouTube channel 'encore+' resurrects Canadian TV shows, films for a new generation". The Canadian Press. Metro News. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
  11. ^ "The Littlest Hobo - Youtube". YouTube. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
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