Endeavour Inlet: Difference between revisions

Endeavour Inlet
Endeavour Inlet
Panaruawhiti (Māori)
	Endeavour Inlet Location of Endeavour Inlet in the Marlborough Sounds
Location	Marlborough Sounds
Coordinates	41°05′18″S 174°10′52″E / 41.08833°S 174.18111°E
Etymology	Named for HMS Endeavour
Part of	Queen Charlotte Sound / Tōtaranui

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2km
1.2miles

Big Bay

Eatwell's Lookout

Furneaux Lodge

Mount Furneaux

Punga Cove

Pukekoikoi

Scott Point

Marine Head

Edgecombe Point

Baker's Bay

Deep Bay

Tawa Bay

Camp Bay

Endeavour Inlet in Queen Charlotte Sound

Endeavour Inlet (Māori: Panaruawhiti) is a large inlet of Queen Charlotte Sound, part of New Zealand's Marlborough Sounds. It lies north-east of Bay of Many Coves / Miritū Bay and south-west of Resolution Bay.^[1] The inlet is home to a number of retreats, including Furneaux Lodge and Punga Cove.

History

When James Cook visited the inlet he nailed an inscribed copper plate to a tree, bearing a date and other information. According to an old whaler named Thoms, geologist Ferdinand von Hochstetter from the Austrian Novara expedition, 1858, took the plate during a visit to the region in 1859.^[2]

At the time of James Cook's anchorage in 1770 in Queen Charlotte Sound, the inlet and other bays near the entrance of the sound were seasonally populated by groups of Māori, most likely the tribes: Ngāti Apa, Ngāti Kuia, and Rangitāne. After pākehā colonies took root, much of the bush in Endeavour Inlet was cleared and farms were established.^[3] In the early 20th century a reserve consisting of 843 acres was located on the hilly land on the west coast of the inner inlet. The majority of named owners were Rangitāne. Those who attempted to farm the land there found it difficult due to local growth causing cattle to grow ill and die, land slides and rough terrain.^[4]

In 1873 gold prospectors found ore containing 60% antimony in a landslide near the saddle between Endeavour Inlet and Port Gore.^[3] A local syndicate, including a Mr John Ashworth, formed the Marlborough Antimony Company Ltd. and began mining roughly 2km inland in the inlet in 1874, and a smelter started in 1875. The smelter failed a few years later however, and the mine was closed. Ashworth attempted unsuccessfully to resurrect the project in 1877, before in 1883 a small syndicated headed by Mr Houston Logan established the Endeavour Inlet Antimony Company.^[3] Antimony was highly priced at the time, and the syndicate succeeded in funding the project. The syndicate managed to mine the number 1 level at the saddle and two lower levels. Once again a smelter was established, but problems smelting and a fall in the price of antimony lead the syndicate to seek monetary help from England. The New Zealand Antimony Company was registered in 1888, and developed levels 4 through 7.^[3] The New Zealand Antimony Company was forced to liquidate in 1892, and a smaller New Zealand syndicate, the Star Antimony Company, took over the mine in 1892. This would prove to be the final successful mining establishment in the inlet, closing its doors in 1901. After several attempts to reestablish the mine, former mine manager Jaketh Wearne died in the mine's assay room after swallowing concentrated hydro-chloric acid in 1907.^[3] At one stage the mines were one of the largest industries in the Marlborough Region, employing over 100 men, affording a post office, school, and even an antimony mines band.^[3] Today the remains of the treatment works and smelter can still be seen, along with a waste rock pile and a few drives.

In 1903 early New Zealand conservationist and owner of The Wellington Biscuit and Confectionery Company^[5] on Farish St, Wellington Patrick Grieve Howden bought one thousand acres of forest in the back Eastern arm of the inlet, and built a holiday home there. His son, Captain Harry Howden R.N.,^[6] took over the property after his father's death in 1914 and in 1937 converted it to a private scenic reserve, before bequeathing it to the country as a scenic reserve and bird sanctuary in 1961. The Howden homestead is now part of Furneaux Lodge.^[7]

Naming

Panaruawhiti can be split into three Māori syllables, pana meaning 'to cause to come forth', rua meaning 'pit' or 'hole', and whiti meaning 'shining'. Alexander Wyclif Reed and Peter Dowling suggest the name is a reference to the emerging of the sun.^[8] Furneaux Lodge gives the translations of 'cross over in pairs', and 'twilight'.^[5]

Endeavour Inlet is named for James Cook's ship HMS Endeavour. Cook originally labelled the inlet West Bay^[9] due to its directional entrance, but the name was changed to Endeavour Inlet by Captain John Lort Stokes of HMS Acheron.^[1]

Local places

Baker's Bay

Baker's Bay is near the southern end of Endeavour Inlet. Baker's Bay is named for the Baker family, former residents of the bay.^[10] The bay is privately owned under freehold, and its name is unofficial.^[11]^[12]

Big Bay

Big Bay is a bay located near the back of the Western arm of Endeavour Inlet.^[13] In the early 20th century 949 acres of land were allocated to 28 people, largely Rangitāne. One of the owners sold her interests in 1912, while the rest of the land was leased for farming. Farming efforts proved difficult, and in 1953 the Lands and Survey Department reported the cleared areas had been retaken by growth. The crown purchased a section in 1957 consisting of 161 acres, and a second in 1973. Both of these sections were added to the adjacent scenic reserve, while the remaining land remained in Māori ownership.^[4] The name of the bay is a reference to its size, and it is one of the largest bays in Endeavour Inlet.

Camp Bay

Camp Bay is located in the Western arm of Endeavour Inlet, just south of Big Bay.^[14] The bay is home to a campsite, likely the origin of its name.^[15]

Deep Bay

Deep Bay^[16] is near the southern end of Endeavour Inlet.

Deep Bay is most likely a reference to the water depth in the bay. A sunken reef sits off the point between Deep Bay and Pukekoikoi, however Deep Bay itself remains quite deep until close to shore.^[17]

Eatwell's Lookout

Eatwell's Lookout is located on Pukekoikoi hill. Local land owners Rod and Kath Eatwell played a crucial role in the creation of the Queen Charlotte Track in the 1980s, opting in to the project and doing much of the heavy lifting alongside their children and grandchildren. Other land owners were inspired by the Eatwells' efforts and joined in. Despite a lack of funding in 1985, Eatwell & co. continued to clear the tracks of gorse. In 1991 Rod Eatwell attended the official opening of the Queen Charlotte Track and cut the cake. The Lookout is named for the Eatwells, and features a number of signs made by Rod himself.^[18]

Edgecombe Point

Edgecombe Point marks the entrance to Endeavour Inlet, along with Scott Point.^[19] The point was named in honour of John Edgecombe, the Sergeant of Marines^[20]^[21]^[22] on the Endeavour. Naming locations in Endeavour Inlet after Cook's crew is common.^[5]

A reserve consisting of two separate blocks (Mint Bay to Bakers Bay and Deep Bay) took its name from the point. 520 acres of land were allocated to 14 people, largely of Ngāti Kuia affiliation.

Marine Head

Marine Head is located south of Tawa Bay^[23] and was likely named for the marines on board Cook's ships.^[21]

Mount Furneaux

Mount Furneaux is an 823-metre (2,700 ft) peak located between Meretoto / Ship Cove and Endeavour Inlet.^[24]

Mount Furneaux was named for Captain Tobias Furneaux, an English navigator who accompanied Cook on his 2nd voyage to the Pacific aboard HMS Adventure. Furneaux Lodge, located at the base of the mountain, is named for it.

The Māori name for the mountain, Puhikererū, can be split into two Māori words, puhi^[25] meaning 'plume', and kererū^[26] (Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae). Together puhikererū means 'the plume of the kererū' or 'decorated with feathers'. According to legend, Kupe brought two birds with him to New Zealand. A kererū named Rupe and a cormorant or shag named Kawauatoru. Kupe sent Rupe to learn what fruits filled the forests. Rupe flew south and landed upon Puhikererū, joining other local kererū feasting there. Rupe would never return to Kupe, and the mountain was dubbed Puhikererū. The mountain is tapu to the local tribes, Te Ātiawa, Rangitāne, Ngāti Kuia, and Ngāti Apa, symbolising life force within the natural world, the binding force between the spiritual and physical realms. The mountain was also used to aid in navigation.^[27]^[5]

Pukekoikoi

Pukekoikoi is a hill and the adopted name of a bay between Deep Bay and Bakers Bay. A sunken reef sits off the point between Deep Bay and Pukekoikoi.^[28]

Pukekoikoi can be split into two Māori words, puke^[29] meaning 'hill', and koikoi^[30] meaning 'somewhat sharp'. Together pukekoikoi means 'the sharpened hill'.^[31]

Punga Cove

Punga Cove sits alongside Camp Bay to its south-east.^[32] Punga is a Māori word meaning 'anchor'.^[33] The cove is home to a retreat owned by Marlborough Tour Company.^[34]

Scott Point

Scott Point sits on the eastern tip of Endeavour Inlet Bay.^[35] The point was dubbed Scott Point by Captain Tobias Furneaux, after James Scott. Scott was the Lieutenant of Marines aboard HMS Adventure during James Cook's second voyage.^[8]

Tawa Bay

Tawa Bay is located on the eastern coast of Endeavour Inlet.^[36] The bay's name is derived from the common name for Beilschmiedia tawa, a broadleaf tree common through the Marlborough Sounds.^[37]

References

^ ^a ^b "Endeavour Inlet". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
^ Roberts, W.H. (20 September 1911). Māori Nomenclature. Dunedin: Otago Daily Times.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "The Prow: Endeavour Inlet and the Antimony Mine". theprow.org.nz. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
^ ^a ^b "Te Tau Ihu o Te Waka a Māui" (PDF). forms.justice.govt.nz. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Furneuax Lodge: Origin of Place Names". furneauxlodge.co.nz. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
^ "NAVY: Captain Harry Leslie Howden". navy.gov.au. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
^ "DOC: Legacy: Howdens' Gift to New Zealand". doc.govt.nz. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
^ ^a ^b Reed, A. W.; Dowling, Peter (2010). Place Names of New Zealand. Raupo Publishing (NZ) Ltd. ISBN 978-0-1432-0410-7.
^ "West Bay". earth.google.com. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
^ Buckland, Shirley; Buckland, Nelson (2007). Reflections on a Lifetime. Buckland.
^ "Baker's Bay". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
^ "Property Maps Marlborough". smartmaps.marlborough.govt.nz. Retrieved 9 January 2023. Property I.D. 111632
^ "Big Bay". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
^ "Camp Bay". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
^ "Cruise Guide: Camp Bay". cruiseguide.co.nz. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
^ "Deep Bay". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
^ "Wetmaps: Deep Bay". wetmaps.co.nz. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
^ "DOC: Grandfather Eatwell". doc.govt.nz. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
^ "Edgecombe Point". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
^ Reed, A. W. (1975). The Reed Dictionary of New Zealand Place Names. Max Cryer. Auckland: Reed (published 2002). p. 131. ISBN 0790007614.
^ ^a ^b "LINZ Endeavour Inlet". linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
^ "Captain Cook's Journal, 1st Voyage". wikisource.org. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
^ "Marine Head". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
^ "Mount Furneaux". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
^ "Puhi". Māori Dictionary. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
^ "Kererū". Māori Dictionary. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
^ "DOC: Kererū of Kupe". doc.govt.nz. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
^ "Cruise Guide: Pukekoikoi". cruiseguide.co.nz. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
^ "Puke". Māori Dictionary. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
^ "Koikoi". Māori Dictionary. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
^ "Te Waipounamu tangata whenua place names map index". Toitū Te Whenua. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
^ "Cruise Guide: Punga Cove". cruiseguide.co.nz. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
^ "Punga". Māori Dictionary. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
^ "Punga Cove Retreat". pungacove.co.nz. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
^ "Scott Point". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
^ "Tawa Bay". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
^ "NZPCN: Beilschmiedia Tawa". nzpcn.org.nz. Retrieved 10 February 2022.

[NZGB_Endeavour_Inlet-1] "Endeavour Inlet". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 3 February 2022.

[Maori_Nomenclature,_William_Henry_Sherwood_Roberts-2] Roberts, W.H. (20 September 1911). Māori Nomenclature. Dunedin: Otago Daily Times.

[The_Prow:_Endeavour_Inlet_and_the_Antimony_Mine-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "The Prow: Endeavour Inlet and the Antimony Mine". theprow.org.nz. Retrieved 8 February 2022.

[Te_Tau_Ihu_o_Te_Waka_a_Māui-4] "Te Tau Ihu o Te Waka a Māui" (PDF). forms.justice.govt.nz. Retrieved 8 February 2022.

[Furneuax_Lodge:_Origin_of_Place_Names-5] "Furneuax Lodge: Origin of Place Names". furneauxlodge.co.nz. Retrieved 2 January 2023.

[NAVY:_Captain_Harry_Leslie_Howden-6] "NAVY: Captain Harry Leslie Howden". navy.gov.au. Retrieved 2 January 2023.

[DOC:_Legacy:_Howdens'_Gift_to_New_Zealand-7] "DOC: Legacy: Howdens' Gift to New Zealand". doc.govt.nz. Retrieved 2 January 2023.

[Place_Names_of_New_Zealand-8] Reed, A. W.; Dowling, Peter (2010). Place Names of New Zealand. Raupo Publishing (NZ) Ltd. ISBN 978-0-1432-0410-7.

[Google_Earth_West_Bay-9] "West Bay". earth.google.com. Retrieved 3 February 2022.

[Reflections_on_a_Lifetime,_Biography_of_Shirley_Buckland-10] Buckland, Shirley; Buckland, Nelson (2007). Reflections on a Lifetime. Buckland.

[NZGB_Baker's_Bay-11] "Baker's Bay". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 8 February 2022.

[Property_Maps_Marlborough-12] "Property Maps Marlborough". smartmaps.marlborough.govt.nz. Retrieved 9 January 2023. Property I.D. 111632

[NZGB_Big_Bay-13] "Big Bay". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 8 February 2022.

[NZGB_Camp_Bay-14] "Camp Bay". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 8 February 2022.

[Cruise_Guide:_Camp_Bay-15] "Cruise Guide: Camp Bay". cruiseguide.co.nz. Retrieved 2 January 2023.

[NZGB_Deep_Bay-16] "Deep Bay". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 8 February 2022.

[Wetmaps:_Deep_Bay-17] "Wetmaps: Deep Bay". wetmaps.co.nz. Retrieved 10 February 2022.

[DOC:_Grandfather_Eatwell-18] "DOC: Grandfather Eatwell". doc.govt.nz. Retrieved 2 January 2023.

[NZGB_Edgecombe_Point-19] "Edgecombe Point". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 8 February 2022.

[20] Reed, A. W. (1975). The Reed Dictionary of New Zealand Place Names. Max Cryer. Auckland: Reed (published 2002). p. 131. ISBN 0790007614.

[LINZ_Endeavour_Inlet-21] "LINZ Endeavour Inlet". linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 2 January 2022.

[Captain_Cook's_Journal,_1st_Voyage-22] "Captain Cook's Journal, 1st Voyage". wikisource.org. Retrieved 2 January 2023.

[NZGB_Marine_Head-23] "Marine Head". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 3 February 2022.

[NZGB_Mount_Furneaux-24] "Mount Furneaux". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 25 April 2022.

[25] "Puhi". Māori Dictionary. Retrieved 2 January 2023.

[26] "Kererū". Māori Dictionary. Retrieved 2 January 2023.

[DOC:_Kererū_of_Kupe-27] "DOC: Kererū of Kupe". doc.govt.nz. Retrieved 2 January 2023.

[Cruise_Guide:_Pukekoikoi-28] "Cruise Guide: Pukekoikoi". cruiseguide.co.nz. Retrieved 8 February 2022.

[29] "Puke". Māori Dictionary. Retrieved 8 February 2022.

[30] "Koikoi". Māori Dictionary. Retrieved 8 February 2022.

[31] "Te Waipounamu tangata whenua place names map index". Toitū Te Whenua. Retrieved 22 December 2023.

[Cruise_Guide:_Punga_Cove-32] "Cruise Guide: Punga Cove". cruiseguide.co.nz. Retrieved 2 January 2023.

[33] "Punga". Māori Dictionary. Retrieved 2 January 2023.

[Punga_Cove_Retreat-34] "Punga Cove Retreat". pungacove.co.nz. Retrieved 2 January 2023.

[NZGB_Scott_Point-35] "Scott Point". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 8 February 2022.

[NZGB_Tawa_Bay-36] "Tawa Bay". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 3 February 2022.

[NZPCN:_Beilschmiedia_Tawa-37] "NZPCN: Beilschmiedia Tawa". nzpcn.org.nz. Retrieved 10 February 2022.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{short description|Locality in New Zealand}}
+{{Short description|Inlet of Queen Charlotte Sound, New Zealand}}
 {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}
 {{Use New Zealand English|date=January 2022}}
-{{Infobox landform
+{{Infobox body of water
-|name          = Panaruawhiti / Endeavour Inlet
+|name          = Endeavour Inlet
-|water         =
 |photo         =
 |photo_caption =
+|pushpin_map   = New Zealand Marlborough Sounds
+| pushpin_map_alt         = Location in the Marlborough Sounds
+|pushpin_map_caption = Location of Endeavour Inlet in the Marlborough Sounds
+|part_of       = [[Queen Charlotte Sound / Tōtaranui]]
 |coordinates   = {{coord|41|05|18|S|174|10|52|E|region:NZ_type:waterbody|display=inline,title}}
 |location      = [[Marlborough Sounds]]
+|native_name   = {{native name|mi|Panaruawhiti}}
+|etymology     = Named for {{HMS|Endeavour}}
+}}
+{{OSM Location map
+| coord = {{coord|-41.1230|174.1745}} |zoom = 12 |width = 300 |height = 310| caption = Endeavour Inlet in [[Queen Charlotte Sound / Tōtaranui|Queen Charlotte Sound]] |label = Big Bay | mark-coord = {{coord|-41.1143|174.1512}} |label-pos = left|mark-title = Big Bay|label2 = Camp Bay |mark-coord2 = {{coord|-41.1270|174.1497}} |label-pos2 = left|mark-title2 = Camp Bay|label3 = Tawa Bay |mark-coord3 = {{coord|-41.1276|174.1905}} |label-pos3 = right|mark-title3 = Tawa Bay|label4 = Deep Bay|mark-coord4 = {{coord|-41.1489|174.1632}} |label-pos4 = left|mark-title4 = Deep Bay|label5 = Baker's Bay|mark-coord5 = {{coord|-41.1562|174.1807}} |label-pos5 = left|mark-title5 = Baker's Bay|label6 = Edgecombe Point|mark-coord6 = {{coord|-41.1531|174.2008}} |label-pos6 = left|mark-title6 = Edgecombe Point|label7 = Marine Head|mark-coord7 = {{coord|-41.1398|174.1891}} |label-pos7 = left|mark-title7 = Marine Head|label8 = Scott Point|mark-coord8 = {{coord|-41.1418|174.2197}} |label-pos8 = left|mark-title8 = Scott Point|label9 = Pukekoikoi| mark-coord9 = {{coord|-41.1506|174.1718}} |label-pos9 = right|mark-title9 = Pukekoikoi|label10 = Punga Cove |mark-coord10 = {{coord|-41.1270|174.1497}} |label-pos10 = right|mark-title10 = Punga Cove|label11 = Mount Furneaux |mark-coord11 = {{coord|-41.0851|174.2113}} |label-pos11 = left|mark-title11 = Mount Furneaux|label12 = Furneaux Lodge |mark-coord12 = {{coord|-41.0927|174.1871}} |label-pos12 = left|mark-title12 = Furneaux Lodge|label13 = Eatwell's Lookout |mark-coord13 = {{coord|-41.1604|174.1612}} |label-pos13 = left|mark-title13 = Eatwell's Lookout
 }}
+'''Endeavour Inlet''' ({{Langx|mi|Panaruawhiti}}) is a large inlet of [[Queen Charlotte Sound / Tōtaranui|Queen Charlotte Sound]], part of New Zealand's [[Marlborough Sounds]]. It lies north-east of [[Bay of Many Coves / Miritū Bay]] and south-west of [[Resolution Bay]].<ref name="NZGB Endeavour Inlet" /> The inlet is home to a number of retreats, including Furneaux Lodge and Punga Cove.
-{{OSM Location map| coord = {{coord|-41.1230|174.1745}} |zoom = 12 |width = 300 |height = 310| caption = Panaruawhiti / Endeavour Inlet in [[Queen Charlotte Sound / Tōtaranui|Tōtaranui / Queen Charlotte Sound]] |label = Big Bay | mark-coord = {{coord|-41.1143|174.1512}} |label-pos = left|mark-title = Big Bay|label2 = Camp Bay |mark-coord2 = {{coord|-41.1270|174.1497}} |label-pos2 = left|mark-title2 = Camp Bay|label3 = Tawa Bay |mark-coord3 = {{coord|-41.1276|174.1905}} |label-pos3 = right|mark-title3 = Tawa Bay|label4 = Deep Bay|mark-coord4 = {{coord|-41.1489|174.1632}} |label-pos4 = left|mark-title4 = Deep Bay|label5 = Baker's Bay|mark-coord5 = {{coord|-41.1562|174.1807}} |label-pos5 = left|mark-title5 = Baker's Bay|label6 = Edgecombe Point|mark-coord6 = {{coord|-41.1531|174.2008}} |label-pos6 = left|mark-title6 = Edgecombe Point|label7 = Marine Head|mark-coord7 = {{coord|-41.1398|174.1891}} |label-pos7 = left|mark-title7 = Marine Head|label8 = Scott Point|mark-coord8 = {{coord|-41.1418|174.2197}} |label-pos8 = left|mark-title8 = Scott Point|label9 = Pukekoikoi| mark-coord9 = {{coord|-41.1506|174.1718}} |label-pos9 = right|mark-title9 = Pukekoikoi|label10 = Punga Cove |mark-coord10 = {{coord|-41.1270|174.1497}} |label-pos10 = right|mark-title10 = Punga Cove|label11 = Puhikererū / Mount Furneaux |mark-coord11 = {{coord|-41.0851|174.2113}} |label-pos11 = left|mark-title11 = Puhikererū / Mount Furneaux|label12 = Furneaux Lodge |mark-coord12 = {{coord|-41.0927|174.1871}} |label-pos12 = left|mark-title12 = Furneaux Lodge|label13 = Eatwell's Lookout |mark-coord13 = {{coord|-41.1604|174.1612}} |label-pos13 = left|mark-title13 = Eatwell's Lookout}}
-'''Panaruawhiti / Endeavour Inlet''' is a large inlet in [[Queen Charlotte Sound / Tōtaranui|Tōtaranui / Queen Charlotte Sound]], [[New Zealand]], north-east of [[Miritū Bay / Bay of Many Coves]] and south-west of [[Atapu / Resolution Bay]]. The inlet is home to a number of retreats including Furneaux Lodge & Punga Cove.
 ==History==
-When [[James Cook]] visited the inlet he nailed an inscribed copper plate to a tree, bearing a date and other information. According to an old whaler named Thoms, geologist [[Ferdinand von Hochstetter]] from the Austrian [[SMS Novara (1850)|Novara]] expedition, 1858, took the plate during a visit to the region in 1859.<ref name="Maori Nomenclature, William Henry Sherwood Roberts">{{cite book |last= Roberts|first= W.H.|author-link= |date= 20 September 1911|title= Māori Nomenclature|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/OW19110920.2.294?query=taylor%27s%20mistake|location= Dunedin|publisher= Otago Daily Times|page= |isbn= }}</ref>
+When [[James Cook]] visited the inlet he nailed an inscribed copper plate to a tree, bearing a date and other information. According to an old whaler named Thoms, geologist [[Ferdinand von Hochstetter]] from the Austrian [[SMS Novara (1850)|''Novara'']] expedition, 1858, took the plate during a visit to the region in 1859.<ref name="Maori Nomenclature, William Henry Sherwood Roberts">{{cite book |last= Roberts|first= W.H.|author-link= |date= 20 September 1911|title= Māori Nomenclature|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/OW19110920.2.294?query=taylor%27s%20mistake|location= Dunedin|publisher= Otago Daily Times|page= |isbn= }}</ref>
-At the time of [[James Cook]]'s anchorage in 1770 in [[Queen Charlotte Sound / Tōtaranui|Tōtaranui / Queen Charlotte Sound]] the inlet and other bays near the entrance of the sound were seasonally populated by groups of [[Māori people|Māori]], most likely [[Ngāti Apa]], [[Ngāti Kuia]], and [[Rangitāne]]. After pākehā colonies took root, much of the bush in ''Panaruawhiti / Endeavour Inlet'' was cleared and farms were established.<ref name="The Prow: Endeavour Inlet and the Antimony Mine">{{cite web |title=The Prow: Endeavour Inlet and the Antimony Mine|url=http://www.theprow.org.nz/yourstory/endeavour-inlet-and-the-antimony-mine/#.YgHlvOpBxhE|website=theprow.org.nz |accessdate=8 February 2022}}</ref>
+At the time of James Cook's anchorage in 1770 in [[Queen Charlotte Sound / Tōtaranui|Queen Charlotte Sound]], the inlet and other bays near the entrance of the sound were seasonally populated by groups of [[Māori people|Māori]], most likely the tribes: [[Ngāti Apa]], [[Ngāti Kuia]], and [[Rangitāne]]. After pākehā colonies took root, much of the bush in Endeavour Inlet was cleared and farms were established.<ref name="The Prow: Endeavour Inlet and the Antimony Mine">{{cite web |title=The Prow: Endeavour Inlet and the Antimony Mine|url=http://www.theprow.org.nz/yourstory/endeavour-inlet-and-the-antimony-mine/#.YgHlvOpBxhE|website=theprow.org.nz |accessdate=8 February 2022}}</ref> In the early 20th century a reserve consisting of 843 acres was located on the hilly land on the west coast of the inner inlet. The majority of named owners were Rangitāne. Those who attempted to farm the land there found it difficult due to local growth causing cattle to grow ill and die, land slides and rough terrain.<ref name="Te Tau Ihu o Te Waka a Māui">{{cite web |title=Te Tau Ihu o Te Waka a Māui| url=https://forms.justice.govt.nz/search/Documents/WT/wt_DOC_68199235/Te%20Tau%20Ihu%20Vol%202.pdf| website=forms.justice.govt.nz |accessdate=8 February 2022}}</ref>
-In the early 20th century a reserve consisting of 843 acres was located on the hilly land on the west coast of the inner inlet. The majority of named owners were [[Rangitāne]]. Those who attempted to farm the land there found it difficult due to local growth causing cattle to grow ill and die, land slides and rough terrain.<ref name="Te Tau Ihu o Te Waka a Māui">{{cite web |title=Te Tau Ihu o Te Waka a Māui| url=https://forms.justice.govt.nz/search/Documents/WT/wt_DOC_68199235/Te%20Tau%20Ihu%20Vol%202.pdf| website=forms.justice.govt.nz |accessdate=8 February 2022}}</ref>
-In 1873 gold prospectors found ore containing 60% [[antimony]] in a landslide near the saddle between ''Panaruawhiti / Endeavour Inlet'' and [[Port Gore|Te Anamāhanga / Port Gore]].<ref name="The Prow: Endeavour Inlet and the Antimony Mine"/> A local syndicate, including a Mr John Ashworth, formed the ''Marlborough Antimony Company Ltd.'' and began mining roughly 2km inland in the inlet in 1874, and a smelter started in 1875. The smelter failed a few years later however, and the mine was closed. Ashworth attempted unsuccessfully to resurrect the project in 1877, before in 1883 a small syndicated headed by Mr Houston Logan established the ''Endeavour Inlet Antimony Company''.<ref name="The Prow: Endeavour Inlet and the Antimony Mine"/> Antimony was highly priced at the time, and the syndicate succeeded in funding the project. The syndicate managed to mine the number 1 level at the saddle and 2 lower levels. Once again a smelter was established, but problems smelting and a fall in the price of antimony lead the syndicate to seek monetary help from England. The ''New Zealand Antimony Company'' was registered in 1888, and developed levels 4 through 7.<ref name="The Prow: Endeavour Inlet and the Antimony Mine"/> The ''New Zealand Antimony Company'' was forced to liquidate in 1892, and a smaller New Zealand syndicate, the ''Star Antimony Company'', took over the mine in 1892. This would prove to be the final successful mining establishment in the inlet, closing its doors in 1901. After several attempts to reestablish the mine, former mine manager Jaketh Wearne died in the mine's assay room after swallowing concentrated hydro-chloric acid in 1907.<ref name="The Prow: Endeavour Inlet and the Antimony Mine"/> At one stage the mines were one of the largest industries in the [[Marlborough Region]], employing over 100 men, affording a post office, school, and even an antimony mines band.<ref name="The Prow: Endeavour Inlet and the Antimony Mine"/> Today the remains of the treatment works and smelter can still be seen, along with a waste rock pile and a few drives.
+In 1873 gold prospectors found ore containing 60% [[antimony]] in a landslide near the saddle between Endeavour Inlet and [[Port Gore]].<ref name="The Prow: Endeavour Inlet and the Antimony Mine"/> A local syndicate, including a Mr John Ashworth, formed the Marlborough Antimony Company Ltd. and began mining roughly 2km inland in the inlet in 1874, and a smelter started in 1875. The smelter failed a few years later however, and the mine was closed. Ashworth attempted unsuccessfully to resurrect the project in 1877, before in 1883 a small syndicated headed by Mr Houston Logan established the Endeavour Inlet Antimony Company.<ref name="The Prow: Endeavour Inlet and the Antimony Mine"/> Antimony was highly priced at the time, and the syndicate succeeded in funding the project. The syndicate managed to mine the number 1 level at the saddle and two lower levels. Once again a smelter was established, but problems smelting and a fall in the price of antimony lead the syndicate to seek monetary help from England. The New Zealand Antimony Company was registered in 1888, and developed levels 4 through 7.<ref name="The Prow: Endeavour Inlet and the Antimony Mine"/> The New Zealand Antimony Company was forced to liquidate in 1892, and a smaller New Zealand syndicate, the Star Antimony Company, took over the mine in 1892. This would prove to be the final successful mining establishment in the inlet, closing its doors in 1901. After several attempts to reestablish the mine, former mine manager Jaketh Wearne died in the mine's assay room after swallowing concentrated hydro-chloric acid in 1907.<ref name="The Prow: Endeavour Inlet and the Antimony Mine"/> At one stage the mines were one of the largest industries in the [[Marlborough Region]], employing over 100 men, affording a post office, school, and even an antimony mines band.<ref name="The Prow: Endeavour Inlet and the Antimony Mine"/> Today the remains of the treatment works and smelter can still be seen, along with a waste rock pile and a few drives.
-In 1903 early New Zealand conservationist & owner of The Wellington Biscuit and Confectionery Company<ref name="Furneuax Lodge: Origin of Place Names"/> on Farish St, Wellington Patrick Grieve Howden bought one thousand acres of forest in the back Eastern arm of the inlet, and built a holiday home there. His son, Captain Harry Howden R.N.,<ref name="NAVY: Captain Harry Leslie Howden">{{cite web |title=NAVY: Captain Harry Leslie Howden|url=https://www.navy.gov.au/biography/captain-harry-leslie-howden|website=navy.gov.au |accessdate=2 January 2023}}</ref> took over the property after his father's death in 1914 & in 1937 converted it to a private scenic reserve, before bequeathing it to the country as a scenic reserve and bird sanctuary in 1961. The Howden homestead is now part of Furneaux Lodge.<ref name="DOC: Legacy: Howdens' Gift to New Zealand">{{cite web |title=DOC: Legacy: Howdens' Gift to New Zealand|url=https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/marlborough/places/queen-charlotte-sound-totaranui-area/things-to-do/tracks/queen-charlotte-track/queen-charlotte-track-stories/legacy/|website=doc.govt.nz |accessdate=2 January 2023}}</ref>
+In 1903 early New Zealand conservationist and owner of The Wellington Biscuit and Confectionery Company<ref name="Furneuax Lodge: Origin of Place Names"/> on Farish St, Wellington Patrick Grieve Howden bought one thousand acres of forest in the back Eastern arm of the inlet, and built a holiday home there. His son, Captain Harry Howden R.N.,<ref name="NAVY: Captain Harry Leslie Howden">{{cite web |title=NAVY: Captain Harry Leslie Howden|url=https://www.navy.gov.au/biography/captain-harry-leslie-howden|website=navy.gov.au |accessdate=2 January 2023}}</ref> took over the property after his father's death in 1914 and in 1937 converted it to a private scenic reserve, before bequeathing it to the country as a scenic reserve and bird sanctuary in 1961. The Howden homestead is now part of Furneaux Lodge.<ref name="DOC: Legacy: Howdens' Gift to New Zealand">{{cite web |title=DOC: Legacy: Howdens' Gift to New Zealand|url=https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/marlborough/places/queen-charlotte-sound-totaranui-area/things-to-do/tracks/queen-charlotte-track/queen-charlotte-track-stories/legacy/|website=doc.govt.nz |accessdate=2 January 2023}}</ref>
 ==Naming==
-''Panaruawhiti'' can be split into 3 [[Māori language|Te Reo Māori]] syllables, ''pana''<ref name = "Place Names of New Zealand">{{Cite book | author1=Reed, A. W. | author2=Dowling, Peter| title=Place Names of New Zealand | date=2010| publisher=
+{{Lang|mi|Panaruawhiti}} can be split into three [[Māori language|Māori]] syllables, {{Lang|mi|pana}} meaning 'to cause to come forth', {{Lang|mi|rua}} meaning 'pit' or 'hole', and {{Lang|mi|whiti}} meaning 'shining'. [[Alexander Wyclif Reed]] and Peter Dowling suggest the name is a reference to the emerging of the sun.<ref name="Place Names of New Zealand">{{Cite book |author1=Reed, A. W. |title=Place Names of New Zealand |author2=Dowling, Peter |date=2010 |publisher=Raupo Publishing (NZ) Ltd |isbn=978-0-1432-0410-7 |edition=}}</ref> Furneaux Lodge gives the translations of 'cross over in pairs', and 'twilight'.<ref name="Furneuax Lodge: Origin of Place Names">{{cite web |title=Furneuax Lodge: Origin of Place Names|url=https://www.furneauxlodge.co.nz/about-us/our-history/|website=furneauxlodge.co.nz |accessdate=2 January 2023}}</ref>
-Raupo Publishing (NZ) Ltd| edition=| isbn=978-0-1432-0410-7}}</ref> meaning "to cause to come forth", ''rua'' meaning "pit" or "hole", and ''whiti'' meaning "shining". [[Alexander Wyclif Reed]] & Peter Dowling suggest the name is a reference to the emerging of the sun.<ref name = "Place Names of New Zealand"/> Furneaux Lodge gives the translations of "cross over in pairs", and "twilight".<ref name="Furneuax Lodge: Origin of Place Names">{{cite web |title=Furneuax Lodge: Origin of Place Names|url=https://www.furneauxlodge.co.nz/about-us/our-history/|website=furneauxlodge.co.nz |accessdate=2 January 2023}}</ref>
+Endeavour Inlet is named for James Cook's ship {{HMS|Endeavour}}. Cook originally labelled the inlet West Bay<ref name="Google Earth West Bay">{{cite web |title=West Bay|url=https://earth.google.com/web/data=Mj8KPQo7CiExMjJfZ1puZmJFV2hFRFlvSFVNVG5YU05CRWZTYTBfSWoSFgoUMEEzQzZBQ0EyNzBGRjg2NTZFRjQ |website=earth.google.com |accessdate=3 February 2022}}</ref> due to its directional entrance, but the name was changed to Endeavour Inlet by Captain [[John Lort Stokes]] of {{HMS|Acheron|1838|6}}.<ref name="NZGB Endeavour Inlet">{{cite web |title=Endeavour Inlet |url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/20357 |accessdate=3 February 2022 |website=gazetteer.linz.govt.nz}}</ref>
+==Local places==
-''Endeavour Inlet'' is named for [[James Cook]]'s ship the [[HMS Endeavour]]. Cook originally labelled the inlet ''West Bay''<ref name="Google Earth West Bay">{{cite web |title=West Bay|url=https://earth.google.com/web/data=Mj8KPQo7CiExMjJfZ1puZmJFV2hFRFlvSFVNVG5YU05CRWZTYTBfSWoSFgoUMEEzQzZBQ0EyNzBGRjg2NTZFRjQ |website=earth.google.com |accessdate=3 February 2022}}</ref> due to its directional entrance, but the name was changed to ''Endeavour Inlet'' by Captain [[John Lort Stokes]] of the [[HMS Acheron (1838)]].<ref name="NZGB Panaruawhiti / Endeavour Inlet">{{cite web |title=Panaruawhiti / Endeavour Inlet|url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/20357|website=gazetteer.linz.govt.nz |accessdate=3 February 2022}}</ref>
-==Baker's Bay==
+=== Baker's Bay ===
-''Baker's Bay'' is named for the Baker family, former residents of the bay.<ref name = "Reflections on a Lifetime, Biography of Shirley Buckland">{{Cite book | author1=Buckland, Shirley | author2=Buckland, Nelson| title=Reflections on a Lifetime| date=2007| publisher=Buckland}}</ref> The bay is privately owned under freehold, and its name is unofficial.<ref name="NZGB Baker's Bay">{{cite web |title=Baker's Bay|url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/16079|website=gazetteer.linz.govt.nz |accessdate=8 February 2022}}</ref><ref name="Property Maps Marlborough">{{cite web |title=Property Maps Marlborough|url=https://smartmaps.marlborough.govt.nz/smapviewer/?map=4fda1ff4b0694393986fc58b9aa0a1d8|website=smartmaps.marlborough.govt.nz |accessdate=9 January 2023}} Property I.D. 111632</ref>
+Baker's Bay is near the southern end of Endeavour Inlet. Baker's Bay is named for the Baker family, former residents of the bay.<ref name="Reflections on a Lifetime, Biography of Shirley Buckland">{{Cite book | author1=Buckland, Shirley | author2=Buckland, Nelson| title=Reflections on a Lifetime| date=2007| publisher=Buckland}}</ref> The bay is privately owned under freehold, and its name is unofficial.<ref name="NZGB Baker's Bay">{{cite web |title=Baker's Bay|url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/16079|website=gazetteer.linz.govt.nz |accessdate=8 February 2022}}</ref><ref name="Property Maps Marlborough">{{cite web |title=Property Maps Marlborough|url=https://smartmaps.marlborough.govt.nz/smapviewer/?map=4fda1ff4b0694393986fc58b9aa0a1d8|website=smartmaps.marlborough.govt.nz |accessdate=9 January 2023}} Property I.D. 111632</ref>
-==Big Bay==
+=== Big Bay ===
-''Big Bay''<ref name="NZGB Big Bay">{{cite web |title=Big Bay|url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/16490|website=gazetteer.linz.govt.nz |accessdate=8 February 2022}}</ref> is a bay located near the back of the Western arm of ''Panaruawhiti / Endeavour Inlet''. In the early 20th century 949 acres of land were allocated to 28 people, largely [[Rangitāne]]. One of the owners sold her interests in 1912, while the rest of the land was leased for farming. Farming efforts proved difficult, and in 1953 the Lands and Survey Department reported the cleared areas had been retaken by growth. The crown purchased a section in 1957 consisting of 161 acres, and a second in 1973. Both of these sections were added to the adjacent scenic reserve, while the remaining land remained in [[Māori people|Māori]] ownership.<ref name="Te Tau Ihu o Te Waka a Māui"/> The name of the bay is a reference to its size, and it is one of the largest bays in ''Panaruawhiti / Endeavour Inlet''
+Big Bay is a bay located near the back of the Western arm of Endeavour Inlet.<ref name="NZGB Big Bay">{{cite web |title=Big Bay|url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/16490|website=gazetteer.linz.govt.nz |accessdate=8 February 2022}}</ref> In the early 20th century 949 acres of land were allocated to 28 people, largely Rangitāne. One of the owners sold her interests in 1912, while the rest of the land was leased for farming. Farming efforts proved difficult, and in 1953 the Lands and Survey Department reported the cleared areas had been retaken by growth. The crown purchased a section in 1957 consisting of 161 acres, and a second in 1973. Both of these sections were added to the adjacent scenic reserve, while the remaining land remained in Māori ownership.<ref name="Te Tau Ihu o Te Waka a Māui" /> The name of the bay is a reference to its size, and it is one of the largest bays in Endeavour Inlet.
-==Camp Bay==
+=== Camp Bay ===
-''Camp Bay''<ref name="NZGB Camp Bay">{{cite web |title=Camp Bay|url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/17804|website=gazetteer.linz.govt.nz |accessdate=8 February 2022}}</ref> is located in the Western arm of ''Panaruawhiti / Endeavour Inlet'', just south of ''Big Bay''. The bay is home to a campsite, likely the origin of its name.<ref name="Cruise Guide: Camp Bay">{{cite web |title=Cruise Guide: Camp Bay|url=https://cruiseguide.co.nz/Queen-Charlotte-Sound/camp-bay-endeavour-inlet|website=cruiseguide.co.nz |accessdate=2 January 2023}}</ref>
+Camp Bay is located in the Western arm of Endeavour Inlet, just south of Big Bay.<ref name="NZGB Camp Bay">{{cite web |title=Camp Bay|url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/17804|website=gazetteer.linz.govt.nz |accessdate=8 February 2022}}</ref> The bay is home to a campsite, likely the origin of its name.<ref name="Cruise Guide: Camp Bay">{{cite web |title=Cruise Guide: Camp Bay|url=https://cruiseguide.co.nz/Queen-Charlotte-Sound/camp-bay-endeavour-inlet|website=cruiseguide.co.nz |accessdate=2 January 2023}}</ref>
-==Deep Bay==
+=== Deep Bay ===
-''Deep Bay''<ref name="NZGB Deep Bay">{{cite web |title=Deep Bay|url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/19445|website=gazetteer.linz.govt.nz |accessdate=8 February 2022}}</ref> and ''Bakers Bay'' are near the southern end of ''Endeavour Inlet''.
+Deep Bay<ref name="NZGB Deep Bay">{{cite web |title=Deep Bay|url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/19445|website=gazetteer.linz.govt.nz |accessdate=8 February 2022}}</ref> is near the southern end of Endeavour Inlet.
-''Deep Bay'' is most likely a reference to the water depth in the bay. A sunken reef sits off the point between ''Deep Bay'' and ''Pukekoikoi'', however ''Deep Bay'' itself remains quite deep until close to shore.<ref name="Wetmaps: Deep Bay">{{cite web |title=Wetmaps: Deep Bay|url=https://wetmaps.co.nz/#15/-41.1493/174.1698|website=wetmaps.co.nz |accessdate=10 February 2022}}</ref>
+Deep Bay is most likely a reference to the water depth in the bay. A sunken reef sits off the point between Deep Bay and Pukekoikoi, however Deep Bay itself remains quite deep until close to shore.<ref name="Wetmaps: Deep Bay">{{cite web |title=Wetmaps: Deep Bay|url=https://wetmaps.co.nz/#15/-41.1493/174.1698|website=wetmaps.co.nz |accessdate=10 February 2022}}</ref>
-==Eatwell's Lookout==
+=== Eatwell's Lookout ===
-''Eatwell's Lookout'' is located on ''Pukekoikoi'' hill. Local land owners Rod & Kath Eatwell played a crucial role in the creation of the [[Queen Charlotte Track]] in the 1980s, opting in to the project & doing much of the heavy lifting alongside their children & grandchildren. Other land owners were inspired by the Eatwells' efforts and joined in. Despite a lack of funding in 1985, Eatwell & co. continued to clear the tracks of gorse. In 1991 Rod Eatwell attended the official opening of the [[Queen Charlotte Track]] and cut the cake. The Lookout is named for the Eatwells, and features a number of signs made by Rod himself.<ref name="DOC: Grandfather Eatwell">{{cite web |title=DOC: Grandfather Eatwell|url=https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/marlborough/places/queen-charlotte-sound-totaranui-area/things-to-do/tracks/queen-charlotte-track/queen-charlotte-track-stories/grandfather/|website=doc.govt.nz |accessdate=2 January 2023}}</ref>
+Eatwell's Lookout is located on Pukekoikoi hill. Local land owners Rod and Kath Eatwell played a crucial role in the creation of the [[Queen Charlotte Track]] in the 1980s, opting in to the project and doing much of the heavy lifting alongside their children and grandchildren. Other land owners were inspired by the Eatwells' efforts and joined in. Despite a lack of funding in 1985, Eatwell & co. continued to clear the tracks of gorse. In 1991 Rod Eatwell attended the official opening of the [[Queen Charlotte Track]] and cut the cake. The Lookout is named for the Eatwells, and features a number of signs made by Rod himself.<ref name="DOC: Grandfather Eatwell">{{cite web |title=DOC: Grandfather Eatwell|url=https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/marlborough/places/queen-charlotte-sound-totaranui-area/things-to-do/tracks/queen-charlotte-track/queen-charlotte-track-stories/grandfather/|website=doc.govt.nz |accessdate=2 January 2023}}</ref>
-==Edgecombe Point==
+=== Edgecombe Point ===
-''Edgecombe Point''<ref name="NZGB Edgecombe Point">{{cite web |title=Edgecombe Point|url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/20200|website=gazetteer.linz.govt.nz |accessdate=8 February 2022}}</ref> marks the entrance to ''Panaruawhiti / Endeavour Inlet'', along with ''Scott Point''. The point was named in honour of John Edgecombe, the Sergeant of Marines<ref>{{cite book| last1= Reed| first1= A. W.| author-link1= Alexander Wyclif Reed| year= 1975| title= The Reed Dictionary of New Zealand Place Names| others= Max Cryer| location= Auckland| publisher= Reed| publication-date= 2002| page= 131| isbn= 0790007614}}</ref> <ref name="LINZ Endeavour Inlet">{{cite web |title=LINZ Endeavour Inlet|url=https://www.linz.govt.nz/our-work/new-zealand-geographic-board/place-name-stories/place-names-cooks-voyages/endeavour-inlet|website=linz.govt.nz |accessdate=2 January 2022}}</ref> <ref name="Captain Cook's Journal, 1st Voyage">{{cite web |title=Captain Cook's Journal, 1st Voyage|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Captain_Cook%27s_Journal_During_His_First_Voyage_Round_the_World/List_of_Persons_who_left_England_in_H.M.S._Endeavour|website=wikisource.org|accessdate=2 January 2023}}</ref> on his vessel the [[HMS Endeavour]]. Naming locations in ''Panaruawhiti / Endeavour Inlet'' after [[James Cook|Cook]]'s crew is common.<ref name="Furneuax Lodge: Origin of Place Names"/>
+Edgecombe Point marks the entrance to Endeavour Inlet, along with Scott Point.<ref name="NZGB Edgecombe Point">{{cite web |title=Edgecombe Point|url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/20200|website=gazetteer.linz.govt.nz |accessdate=8 February 2022}}</ref> The point was named in honour of John Edgecombe, the Sergeant of Marines<ref>{{cite book| last1= Reed| first1= A. W.| author-link1= Alexander Wyclif Reed| year= 1975| title= The Reed Dictionary of New Zealand Place Names| others= Max Cryer| location= Auckland| publisher= Reed| publication-date= 2002| page= 131| isbn= 0790007614}}</ref><ref name="LINZ Endeavour Inlet">{{cite web |title=LINZ Endeavour Inlet|url=https://www.linz.govt.nz/our-work/new-zealand-geographic-board/place-name-stories/place-names-cooks-voyages/endeavour-inlet|website=linz.govt.nz |accessdate=2 January 2022}}</ref><ref name="Captain Cook's Journal, 1st Voyage">{{cite web |title=Captain Cook's Journal, 1st Voyage|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Captain_Cook%27s_Journal_During_His_First_Voyage_Round_the_World/List_of_Persons_who_left_England_in_H.M.S._Endeavour|website=wikisource.org|accessdate=2 January 2023}}</ref> on the ''Endeavour''. Naming locations in Endeavour Inlet after Cook's crew is common.<ref name="Furneuax Lodge: Origin of Place Names"/>
-A reserve consisting of two separate blocks (Mint Bay to Bakers Bay & Deep Bay) took its name from the point. 520 acres of land were allocated to 14 people, largely of [[Ngāti Kuia]].
+A reserve consisting of two separate blocks (Mint Bay to Bakers Bay and Deep Bay) took its name from the point. 520 acres of land were allocated to 14 people, largely of Ngāti Kuia affiliation.
-==Marine Head==
+=== Marine Head ===
-''Marine Head''<ref name="NZGB Marine Head">{{cite web |title=Marine Head|url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/28886|website=gazetteer.linz.govt.nz |accessdate=3 February 2022}}</ref> is located South of ''Tawa Bay'' and was likely named for the marines on board [[James Cook|Cook]]'s ships.<ref name="LINZ Endeavour Inlet"/>
+Marine Head is located south of Tawa Bay<ref name="NZGB Marine Head">{{cite web |title=Marine Head|url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/28886|website=gazetteer.linz.govt.nz |accessdate=3 February 2022}}</ref> and was likely named for the marines on board Cook's ships.<ref name="LINZ Endeavour Inlet"/>
-==Puhikererū / Mount Furneaux==
+=== Mount Furneaux ===
-''Puhikererū / Mount Furneaux'' is an 823m (2700.13ft) peak located between [[Meretoto / Ship Cove]] & ''Panaruawhiti / Endeavour Inlet''.
+Mount Furneaux is an {{Convert|823|m|ft|adj=on}} peak located between [[Meretoto / Ship Cove]] and Endeavour Inlet.<ref name="NZGB Mount Furneaux">{{cite web |title=Mount Furneaux|url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/31070|website=gazetteer.linz.govt.nz |accessdate=25 April 2022}}</ref>
+Mount Furneaux was named for Captain [[Tobias Furneaux]], an English navigator who accompanied Cook on his 2nd voyage to the Pacific aboard {{HMS|Adventure|1771|6}}. Furneaux Lodge, located at the base of the mountain, is named for it.
-''Puhikererū'' can be split into 2 [[Māori language|Te Reo Māori]] words, ''puhi''<ref>{{Cite dictionary|dictionary=Māori Dictionary|url=https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?keywords=puhi|title=Puhi|accessdate=2 January 2023}}</ref> meaning "plume", and ''kererū'',<ref>{{Cite dictionary|dictionary=Māori Dictionary|url=https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?keywords=kereru|title=Kererū|accessdate=2 January 2023}}</ref> the New Zealand wood pigeon [[Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae]]. Together ''puhikererū'' means "the plume of the kererū" or "decorated with feathers". According to legend, [[Kupe]] brought 2 birds with him to [[Aotearoa]]. A [[kererū]] named [[Kupe#Rangitāne|Rupe]] & a cormorant or shag named Kawauatoru. [[Kupe]] sent [[Kupe#Rangitāne|Rupe]] to learn what fruits filled the forests. [[Kupe#Rangitāne|Rupe]] flew south and landed upon ''Puhikererū'', joining other local [[kererū]] feasting there. [[Kupe#Rangitāne|Rupe]] would never return to [[Kupe]], and the maunga was dubbed "Puhikererū". The maunga is [[Tapu (Polynesian_culture)|tapu]] to the local kaitiaki/guardians, [[Te Ātiawa]], [[Rangitāne]], [[Ngāti Kuia]], and [[Ngāti Apa]], symbolizing mauri/life force within the natural world, the binding force between the spiritual and physical realms. The maunga was also used to aid in navigation.<ref name="DOC: Kererū of Kupe">{{cite web |title=DOC: Kererū of Kupe|url=https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/marlborough/places/queen-charlotte-sound-totaranui-area/things-to-do/tracks/queen-charlotte-track/queen-charlotte-track-stories/kereru-of-kupe/|website=doc.govt.nz |accessdate=2 January 2023}}</ref><ref name="Furneuax Lodge: Origin of Place Names"/>
+The Māori name for the mountain, {{Lang|mi|Puhikererū}}, can be split into two Māori words, {{Lang|mi|puhi}}<ref>{{Cite dictionary|dictionary=Māori Dictionary|url=https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?keywords=puhi|title=Puhi|accessdate=2 January 2023}}</ref> meaning 'plume', and {{Lang|mi|[[kererū]]}}<ref>{{Cite dictionary|dictionary=Māori Dictionary|url=https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?keywords=kererū|title=Kererū|accessdate=2 January 2023}}</ref> (''Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae''). Together {{Lang|mi|puhikererū}} means 'the plume of the kererū' or 'decorated with feathers'. According to legend, [[Kupe]] brought two birds with him to New Zealand. A kererū named [[Kupe#Rangitāne|Rupe]] and a cormorant or shag named Kawauatoru. Kupe sent Rupe to learn what fruits filled the forests. Rupe flew south and landed upon Puhikererū, joining other local kererū feasting there. Rupe would never return to Kupe, and the mountain was dubbed Puhikererū. The mountain is [[Tapu (Polynesian_culture)|tapu]] to the local tribes, [[Te Ātiawa]], Rangitāne, Ngāti Kuia, and Ngāti Apa, symbolising life force within the natural world, the binding force between the spiritual and physical realms. The mountain was also used to aid in navigation.<ref name="DOC: Kererū of Kupe">{{cite web |title=DOC: Kererū of Kupe|url=https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/marlborough/places/queen-charlotte-sound-totaranui-area/things-to-do/tracks/queen-charlotte-track/queen-charlotte-track-stories/kereru-of-kupe/|website=doc.govt.nz |accessdate=2 January 2023}}</ref><ref name="Furneuax Lodge: Origin of Place Names" />
-''Mount Furneaux'' was named for Captain [[Tobias Furneaux]], an English navigator who accompanied [[James Cook|Cook]] on his 2nd voyage to the Pacific aboard the [[HMS Adventure (1771)]]. Furneaux Lodge, located at the base of the mountain, is named for it.
-==Pukekoikoi==
+=== Pukekoikoi ===
-''Pukekoikoi'' is a hill and the adopted name of a bay between ''Deep Bay'' and ''Bakers Bay''. A sunken reef sits off the point between ''Deep Bay'' and ''Pukekoikoi''.<ref name="Cruise Guide: Pukekoikoi">{{cite web |title=Cruise Guide: Pukekoikoi|url=https://cruiseguide.co.nz/Queen-Charlotte-Sound/pukekoikoi|website=cruiseguide.co.nz |accessdate=8 February 2022}}</ref>
+Pukekoikoi is a hill and the adopted name of a bay between Deep Bay and Bakers Bay. A sunken reef sits off the point between Deep Bay and Pukekoikoi.<ref name="Cruise Guide: Pukekoikoi">{{cite web |title=Cruise Guide: Pukekoikoi|url=https://cruiseguide.co.nz/Queen-Charlotte-Sound/pukekoikoi|website=cruiseguide.co.nz |accessdate=8 February 2022}}</ref>
-''Pukekoikoi'' can be split into 2 [[Māori language|Te Reo Māori]] words, ''puke''<ref>{{Cite dictionary|dictionary=Māori Dictionary|url=https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?keywords=puke|title=Puke|accessdate=8 February 2022}}</ref> meaning "hill", and ''koikoi''<ref>{{Cite dictionary|dictionary=Māori Dictionary|url=https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?keywords=koikoi|title=Koikoi|accessdate=8 February 2022}}</ref> meaning "somewhat sharp". Together ''pukekoikoi'' means "the sharpish hill".
+{{Lang|mi|Pukekoikoi}} can be split into two Māori words, {{Lang|mi|puke}}<ref>{{Cite dictionary|dictionary=Māori Dictionary|url=https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?keywords=puke|title=Puke|accessdate=8 February 2022}}</ref> meaning 'hill', and {{Lang|mi|koikoi}}<ref>{{Cite dictionary|dictionary=Māori Dictionary|url=https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?keywords=koikoi|title=Koikoi|accessdate=8 February 2022}}</ref> meaning 'somewhat sharp'. Together {{Lang|mi|pukekoikoi}} means 'the sharpened hill'.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.linz.govt.nz/resources/guide/te-waipounamu-tangata-whenua-place-names-map-index |title=Te Waipounamu tangata whenua place names map index |publisher=Toitū Te Whenua |access-date=22 December 2023}}</ref>
-==Punga Cove==
+=== Punga Cove ===
-''Punga Cove''<ref name="Cruise Guide: Punga Cove">{{cite web |title=Cruise Guide: Punga Cove|url=https://cruiseguide.co.nz/Queen-Charlotte-Sound/punga-cove|website=cruiseguide.co.nz |accessdate=2 January 2023}}</ref> sits alongside ''Camp Bay'' to its South-East. ''Punga'' is a [[Māori language|Te Reo Māori]] word meaning "anchor".<ref>{{Cite dictionary|dictionary=Māori Dictionary|url=https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?keywords=punga|title=Punga|accessdate=2 January 2023}}</ref> The cove is home to a retreat owned by Marlborough Tour Company.<ref name="Punga Cove Retreat">{{cite web |title=Punga Cove Retreat|url=https://www.pungacove.co.nz/about-us/|website=pungacove.co.nz |accessdate=2 January 2023}}</ref>
+Punga Cove sits alongside Camp Bay to its south-east.<ref name="Cruise Guide: Punga Cove">{{cite web |title=Cruise Guide: Punga Cove|url=https://cruiseguide.co.nz/Queen-Charlotte-Sound/punga-cove|website=cruiseguide.co.nz |accessdate=2 January 2023}}</ref> {{Lang|mi|Punga}} is a Māori word meaning 'anchor'.<ref>{{Cite dictionary|dictionary=Māori Dictionary|url=https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?keywords=punga|title=Punga|accessdate=2 January 2023}}</ref> The cove is home to a retreat owned by Marlborough Tour Company.<ref name="Punga Cove Retreat">{{cite web |title=Punga Cove Retreat|url=https://www.pungacove.co.nz/about-us/|website=pungacove.co.nz |accessdate=2 January 2023}}</ref>
-==Scott Point==
+=== Scott Point ===
-''Scott Point''<ref name="NZGB Scott Point">{{cite web |title=Scott Point|url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/39516|website=gazetteer.linz.govt.nz |accessdate=8 February 2022}}</ref> sits on the eastern tip of ''Panaruawhiti / Endeavour Inlet Bay''. The point was dubbed ''Scott Point'' by Captain [[Tobias Furneaux]], after James Scott. Scott was the Lieutenant of Marines aboard the [[HMS Adventure (1771)]] during [[James Cook]]'s second voyage.<ref name = "Place Names of New Zealand"/>
+Scott Point sits on the eastern tip of Endeavour Inlet Bay.<ref name="NZGB Scott Point">{{cite web |title=Scott Point|url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/39516|website=gazetteer.linz.govt.nz |accessdate=8 February 2022}}</ref> The point was dubbed Scott Point by Captain Tobias Furneaux, after James Scott. Scott was the Lieutenant of Marines aboard HMS ''Adventure'' during James Cook's second voyage.<ref name = "Place Names of New Zealand"/>
-==Tawa Bay==
+=== Tawa Bay ===
-''Tawa Bay''<ref name="NZGB Tawa Bay">{{cite web |title=Tawa Bay|url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/42037|website=gazetteer.linz.govt.nz |accessdate=3 February 2022}}</ref> is located on the eastern coast of ''Panaruawhiti / Endeavour Inlet''. ''Tawa''<ref>{{Cite dictionary|dictionary=Māori Dictionary|url=https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?keywords=tawa|title=Tawa|accessdate=10 February 2022}}</ref> is the [[Māori language|Te Reo Māori]] name for the [[Beilschmiedia tawa]], which are common through the [[Marlborough Sounds]].<ref name="NZPCN: Beilschmiedia Tawa">{{cite web |title=NZPCN: Beilschmiedia Tawa|url=https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/beilschmiedia-tawa/|website=nzpcn.org.nz |accessdate=10 February 2022}}</ref>
+Tawa Bay is located on the eastern coast of Endeavour Inlet.<ref name="NZGB Tawa Bay">{{cite web |title=Tawa Bay|url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/42037|website=gazetteer.linz.govt.nz |accessdate=3 February 2022}}</ref> The bay's name is derived from the common name for ''[[Beilschmiedia tawa]]'', a broadleaf tree common through the Marlborough Sounds.<ref name="NZPCN: Beilschmiedia Tawa">{{cite web |title=NZPCN: Beilschmiedia Tawa|url=https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/beilschmiedia-tawa/|website=nzpcn.org.nz |accessdate=10 February 2022}}</ref>
 ==References==
@@ Line 82: / Line 88: @@
 {{Tōtaranui / Queen Charlotte Sound|state=expanded}}
-[[Category:Bays of the Marlborough Region]]
+[[Category:Bays of the Marlborough District]]
 [[Category:Marlborough Sounds]]