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Coordinates: 38°50′N 66°50′E / 38.833°N 66.833°E / 38.833; 66.833
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kashkadarya Region
| name = Kashkadarya Region
| native_name = Қашқадарё вилояти /
| native_name = Қашқадарё вилояти<br>Qashqadaryo viloyati
Qashqadaryo viloyati
| other_name = {{Nobold|{{lang|ru|Кашкадарьинская область|}}}}
| other_name = {{Nobold|{{lang|ru|Кашкадарьинская область|}}}}
| settlement_type = Region
| settlement_type = Region
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| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Qashqadaryo Region''' ({{lang-uz|Qashqadaryo viloyati}}, Қашқадарё вилояти, قشقه‌دریا ولایتی; old spelling ''Kashkadarya Region'', {{lang-ru|Кашкадарьинская область}}) is one of the [[regions of Uzbekistan]], located in the south-eastern part of the country in the basin of the river [[Qashqadaryo (river)|Qashqadaryo]] and on the western slopes of the [[Pamir-Alay]] mountains. It borders with [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Samarqand Region]], [[Bukhara Region]] and [[Surxondaryo Region]]. It covers an area of 28,570&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=stat>{{cite web|url=https://api.stat.uz/enwiki/api/v1.0/data/ozbekiston-respublikasining-mamuriy-hududiy-bol?lang=uz&format=pdf|title=Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining maʼmuriy-hududiy boʻlinishi|trans-title=Administrative-territorial division of the Republic of Uzbekistan|date=July 2021|publisher=The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics|language=uz|archive-date=4 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204100727/https://api.stat.uz/enwiki/api/v1.0/data/ozbekiston-respublikasining-mamuriy-hududiy-bol?lang=uz&format=pdf}}</ref> The population is estimated 3,408,345 (2022), with 57% living in rural areas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ўзбекистонда энг кўп аҳоли қайси вилоятда яшайди?|url=https://qalampir.uz/n/55253|access-date=2022-02-11|website=Qalampir.uz|language=uz}}</ref><ref name=qashstat>{{cite web|url=https://www.qashstat.uz/files/297/demog/1269/Hududlar-boyicha-shahar-va-qishloq-aholisi-soni.pdf|title=Urban and rural population by district|publisher=Qashqadaryo regional department of statistics|language=uz}}</ref> The regional capital is [[Qarshi]] (278,300 inhabitants).
'''Qashqadaryo Region'''{{efn|{{langx|uz|Қашқадарё вилояти|Qashqadaryo viloyati}}, {{IPA|uz|qaʃˌqadarˈjɔ ʋɪ̆lɔˌjæˈtʰɪ̆|IPA}}; {{langx|tg|вилояти Қашқадарё|viloyati Qashqadaryo}}; {{langx|tk|{{noitalic|Кашкадаря велаяты}}|Kaşkadarýa welaýaty}}; {{langx|kaa|Қашқадәря уәлаяты|Qashqadárya wálayatı}}}}{{efn|Formerly called '''Kashkadarya Oblast''' (from [[Russian language|Russian]] {{lang|ru|Кашкадарьинская область}}).}} is one of the [[regions of Uzbekistan]], located in the south-eastern part of the country in the basin of the river [[Qashqadaryo (river)|Qashqadaryo]] and on the western slopes of the [[Pamir-Alay]] mountains. It borders with [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Samarqand Region]], [[Bukhara Region]] and [[Surxondaryo Region]]. It covers an area of 28,570&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=stat>{{cite web|url=https://api.stat.uz/enwiki/api/v1.0/data/ozbekiston-respublikasining-mamuriy-hududiy-bol?lang=uz&format=pdf|title=Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining maʼmuriy-hududiy boʻlinishi|trans-title=Administrative-territorial division of the Republic of Uzbekistan|date=July 2021|publisher=The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics|language=uz|archive-date=4 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204100727/https://api.stat.uz/enwiki/api/v1.0/data/ozbekiston-respublikasining-mamuriy-hududiy-bol?lang=uz&format=pdf}}</ref> The population is an estimated 3,408,345 (2022), with 57% living in rural areas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ўзбекистонда энг кўп аҳоли қайси вилоятда яшайди?|url=https://qalampir.uz/n/55253|access-date=2022-02-11|website=Qalampir.uz|language=uz}}</ref><ref name=qashstat>{{cite web|url=https://www.qashstat.uz/files/297/demog/1269/Hududlar-boyicha-shahar-va-qishloq-aholisi-soni.pdf|title=Urban and rural population by district|publisher=Qashqadaryo regional department of statistics|language=uz}}</ref> The regional capital is [[Qarshi]] (278,300 inhabitants).


==Administrative divisions==
==Administrative divisions==
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==Geography==
==Geography==
The climate is a typically arid [[continental climate]] and partly [[semi-tropical]].
The climate is a typically arid [[continental climate]] and partly [[semi-tropical]].
Region involves a number of [[river]]s, mountain ranges([[Hisar Range|Hisar]]), reserves ([[Kitab State Geological Reserve]], [[Hisar State Reserve]]) and lakes.
[[File:O'zbekiston, Qashqadaryo viloyati Hisor tog' etaklaridagi landshaft.jpg]]
[[File:Qashqadaryo viloyati Ko'l qishlog'i.jpg|thumb|alt=nature|Natural landscape of Kashkadarya region]]
[[File:Shahrisabz district, Kashkadarya region.jpg|thumb|alt=nature|Shahrisabz district, Kashkadarya region]]
[[File:Kol village.jpg|thumb|alt=village|Kol village]]

==Historical buildings==
[[Mubarak Mervazi Mausoleum]] was built in the 14th century. It is located in the "Sariqqishloq" neighborhood in the [[Muborak District|Mubarak district]] of the Kashkadarya region.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://uzbekistan.travel/uz/o/qashqadaryo-viloyati/|title= Qashqadaryo viloyati |website= uzbekistan.travel |accessdate= 2023-11-14}}</ref> By the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of [[Uzbekistan]] on 4 October 2019, it was included in the national list of immovable property objects of tangible cultural heritage - under state protection.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://lex.uz/ru/docs/4543266|title= "Moddiy madaniy merosning koʻchmas mulk obyektlari milliy roʻyxatini tasdiqlash toʻgʻrisida Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining 2019-yil 4-oktyabrdagi 846-sonli qarori"|website= lex.uz |accessdate= 2023-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url= https://backend.madaniymeros.uz/media/uploads/open-data/846_04.10.2019_milliy_royhat.pdf|title= MODDIY MADANIY MEROSNING KO'CHMAS MULK OBYEKTLARI MILLIY RO'YXATINI TASDIQLASH TO'G'RISIDA|website= backend.madaniymeros.uz |accessdate= 2023-11-14}}</ref> [[Mausoleum of Hazrat Sultan]] is a memorial site located in the Shut village of the Koʻhsor neighborhood in the Kitob district of Qashqadaryo region, dating back to the 12th to 13th centuries.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://lex.uz/docs/-5315060?ONDATE2=06.08.2022&action=compare|title= ICHKI VA ZIYORAT TURIZMINI RIVOJLANTIRISH BO'YICHA QO'SHIMCHA CHORA-TADBIRLAR TO'G'RISIDA|website= lex.uz |accessdate= 2023-11-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url= https://uzbekistan.travel/uz/o/qashqadaryo-viloyati/|title= Qashqadaryo viloyati|website= uzbekistan.travel |accessdate= 2023-11-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url= https://uzsmart.uz/encyclopedia/encyclopedia/44018.html |title= HAZRATI SULTON MAQBARASI|website= uzsmart.uz |accessdate= 2023-11-15}}</ref>


==Economy==
==Economy==
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==Culture==
==Culture==
The city of [[Shahrisabz]], the birthplace of Amir [[Timur]], is the main tourist attraction in the region.
The city of [[Shahrisabz]], the birthplace of Amir [[Timur]], is the main tourist attraction in the region.
== Main sights ==
[[Mubarak Mervazi Mausoleum]] is a cultural heritage object located in [[Uzbekistan]] and recognized as a significant historical site. The object was built in the 14th century and is situated in the "Sariqqishloq" neighborhood of the Mubarak district in the Qashqadaryo region. By the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of [[Uzbekistan]] on 4 October 2019, the immovable property objects of the tangible cultural heritage were included in the national list — they are under state protection.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://lex.uz/ru/docs/4543266|title= "Moddiy madaniy merosning koʻchmas mulk obyektlari milliy roʻyxatini tasdiqlash toʻgʻrisida Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining 2019-yil 4-oktyabrdagi 846-sonli qarori"|website= lex.uz |accessdate= 2023-12-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url= https://backend.madaniymeros.uz/media/uploads/open-data/846_04.10.2019_milliy_royhat.pdf |title= MODDIY MADANIY MEROSNING KO'CHMAS MULK OBYEKTLARI MILLIY RO'YXATINI TASDIQLASH TO'G'RISIDA |website= backend.madaniymeros.uz |accessdate= 2023-12-11}}</ref>


==Notes==
==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{commons category}}
{{commons category}}
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

Latest revision as of 12:32, 8 November 2024

Kashkadarya Region
Қашқадарё вилояти
Qashqadaryo viloyati
Кашкадарьинская область
Region
Qashqadaryo Region
Qashqadaryo Region
Qashqadaryo in Uzbekistan
Qashqadaryo in Uzbekistan
Coordinates: 38°50′N 66°50′E / 38.833°N 66.833°E / 38.833; 66.833
CountryUzbekistan
CapitalQarshi
Government
 • HokimMurotjon Azimov
Area
 • Total
28,568 km2 (11,030 sq mi)
Elevation
480 m (1,570 ft)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total
3,408,345
 • Density120/km2 (310/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+5 (East)
ISO 3166 codeUZ-QA
Districts13
Cities12
Towns117
Villages1041
Websitewww.qashqadaryo.uz

Qashqadaryo Region[a][b] is one of the regions of Uzbekistan, located in the south-eastern part of the country in the basin of the river Qashqadaryo and on the western slopes of the Pamir-Alay mountains. It borders with Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Samarqand Region, Bukhara Region and Surxondaryo Region. It covers an area of 28,570 km2.[1] The population is an estimated 3,408,345 (2022), with 57% living in rural areas.[2][3] The regional capital is Qarshi (278,300 inhabitants).

Administrative divisions

[edit]
Districts of Kashkadarya Region

The Qashqadaryo Region consists of 13 districts (listed below) and two district-level cities: Qarshi and Shahrisabz.[1][4]

District name District capital
1 Chiroqchi District Chiroqchi
2 Dehqonobod District Qorashina
3 Gʻuzor District Gʻuzor
4 Qamashi District Qamashi
5 Qarshi District Beshkent
6 Koson District Koson
7 Kasbi District Mugʻlon
8 Kitob District Kitob
9 Mirishkor District Yangi Mirishkor
10 Muborak District Muborak
11 Nishon District Yangi Nishon
12 Shahrisabz District Shahrisabz
13 Yakkabogʻ District Yakkabogʻ
14 Ko'kdala District Ko'kdala

There are 12 cities (Qarshi, Shahrisabz, Gʻuzor, Qamashi, Beshkent, Koson, Kitob, Muborak, Yangi Nishon, Tallimarjon, Chiroqchi, Yakkabogʻ) and 117 urban-type settlements in the Qashqadaryo Region.[1][4]

Geography

[edit]

The climate is a typically arid continental climate and partly semi-tropical. Region involves a number of rivers, mountain ranges(Hisar), reserves (Kitab State Geological Reserve, Hisar State Reserve) and lakes.

nature
Natural landscape of Kashkadarya region
nature
Shahrisabz district, Kashkadarya region
village
Kol village

Historical buildings

[edit]

Mubarak Mervazi Mausoleum was built in the 14th century. It is located in the "Sariqqishloq" neighborhood in the Mubarak district of the Kashkadarya region.[5] By the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan on 4 October 2019, it was included in the national list of immovable property objects of tangible cultural heritage - under state protection.[6][7] Mausoleum of Hazrat Sultan is a memorial site located in the Shut village of the Koʻhsor neighborhood in the Kitob district of Qashqadaryo region, dating back to the 12th to 13th centuries.[8][9][10]

Economy

[edit]

Natural resources include significant petroleum and natural gas reserves, with the Muborak Oil and Gas Processing Plant as the region's largest industry. Other industry includes wool processing, textiles, light industry, food processing and construction materials. Major agricultural activities include cotton, various crops and livestock. The irrigation infrastructure is very well developed with the large Tallimarjon Reservoir as a reliable water source.

The region has a well-developed transport infrastructure, with over 350 km of railways and 4000 km of surfaced roads.

Culture

[edit]

The city of Shahrisabz, the birthplace of Amir Timur, is the main tourist attraction in the region.

Main sights

[edit]

Mubarak Mervazi Mausoleum is a cultural heritage object located in Uzbekistan and recognized as a significant historical site. The object was built in the 14th century and is situated in the "Sariqqishloq" neighborhood of the Mubarak district in the Qashqadaryo region. By the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan on 4 October 2019, the immovable property objects of the tangible cultural heritage were included in the national list — they are under state protection.[11][12]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Uzbek: Қашқадарё вилояти, romanized: Qashqadaryo viloyati, IPA: [qaʃˌqadarˈjɔ ʋɪ̆lɔˌjæˈtʰɪ̆]; Tajik: вилояти Қашқадарё, romanized: viloyati Qashqadaryo; Turkmen: Кашкадаря велаяты, romanized: Kaşkadarýa welaýaty; Karakalpak: Қашқадәря уәлаяты, romanized: Qashqadárya wálayatı
  2. ^ Formerly called Kashkadarya Oblast (from Russian Кашкадарьинская область).

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Qashqadaryo Region.
  1. ^ a b c "Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining maʼmuriy-hududiy boʻlinishi" [Administrative-territorial division of the Republic of Uzbekistan] (in Uzbek). The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics. July 2021. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022.
  2. ^ "Ўзбекистонда энг кўп аҳоли қайси вилоятда яшайди?". Qalampir.uz (in Uzbek). Retrieved 2022-02-11.
  3. ^ "Urban and rural population by district" (PDF) (in Uzbek). Qashqadaryo regional department of statistics.
  4. ^ a b "Classification system of territorial units of the Republic of Uzbekistan" (in Uzbek and Russian). The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics. July 2020.
  5. ^ "Qashqadaryo viloyati". uzbekistan.travel. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  6. ^ ""Moddiy madaniy merosning koʻchmas mulk obyektlari milliy roʻyxatini tasdiqlash toʻgʻrisida Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining 2019-yil 4-oktyabrdagi 846-sonli qarori"". lex.uz. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  7. ^ "MODDIY MADANIY MEROSNING KO'CHMAS MULK OBYEKTLARI MILLIY RO'YXATINI TASDIQLASH TO'G'RISIDA" (PDF). backend.madaniymeros.uz. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  8. ^ "ICHKI VA ZIYORAT TURIZMINI RIVOJLANTIRISH BO'YICHA QO'SHIMCHA CHORA-TADBIRLAR TO'G'RISIDA". lex.uz. Retrieved 2023-11-15.
  9. ^ "Qashqadaryo viloyati". uzbekistan.travel. Retrieved 2023-11-15.
  10. ^ "HAZRATI SULTON MAQBARASI". uzsmart.uz. Retrieved 2023-11-15.
  11. ^ ""Moddiy madaniy merosning koʻchmas mulk obyektlari milliy roʻyxatini tasdiqlash toʻgʻrisida Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining 2019-yil 4-oktyabrdagi 846-sonli qarori"". lex.uz. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  12. ^ "MODDIY MADANIY MEROSNING KO'CHMAS MULK OBYEKTLARI MILLIY RO'YXATINI TASDIQLASH TO'G'RISIDA" (PDF). backend.madaniymeros.uz. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
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