Hopi Reservation: Difference between revisions
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<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> |
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| official_name = Hopi Reservation |
| official_name = Hopi Reservation |
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| native_name = |
| native_name = {{native name|hop|Hopitutskwa |italics=off}} |
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| settlement_type = [[Indian reservation]] |
| settlement_type = [[Indian reservation]] |
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| image_skyline = |
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| image_alt = |
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| image_caption = Hopi Nation landscape |
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| image_flag = Flag of the Hopi Reservation.svg |
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| flag_size = 140px |
| flag_size = 140px |
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| flag_link = Hopi flag |
| flag_link = Hopi flag |
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| image_seal = |
| image_seal = File:Hopi seal.svg |
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| seal_size = |
| seal_size = 95px |
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| seal_alt = |
| seal_alt = |
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| anthem = |
| anthem = |
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| image_map = 1505R Hopi Reservation Locator Map.svg |
| image_map = 1505R Hopi Reservation Locator Map.svg |
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| map_caption = Location in Arizona |
| map_caption = Location in Arizona |
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| established_title1 = Constitution |
| established_title1 = Constitution |
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| established_date1 = December 19, 1936 |
| established_date1 = December 19, 1936 |
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| established_title2 = |
| established_title2 = |
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| established_date2 = |
| established_date2 = |
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| established_title3 = |
| established_title3 = |
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| established_date3 = |
| established_date3 = |
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<!-- seat, smaller parts -------> |
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| seat_type = Capital |
| seat_type = Capital |
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| seat = [[Kykotsmovi Village, Arizona|Kykotsmovi]] {{small|(de facto)}} |
| seat = [[Kykotsmovi Village, Arizona|Kykotsmovi]] {{small|(de facto)}}{{citation needed|date=July 2020}} |
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| parts_type = Subdivisions |
| parts_type = Subdivisions |
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| parts_style = list |
| parts_style = list |
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| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
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| governing_body = Hopi Tribal Council |
| governing_body = Hopi Tribal Council |
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| leader_title = Chairman |
| leader_title = Chairman |
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| leader_name = |
| leader_name = [[Timothy Nuvangyaoma]] |
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| leader_title1 = Vice Chairman |
| leader_title1 = Vice Chairman |
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| leader_name1 = Alfred Lomahquahu Jr. |
| leader_name1 = Alfred Lomahquahu Jr. |
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| area_total_sq_mi = 2,531.773 |
| area_total_sq_mi = 2,531.773 |
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<!-- population ----------------> |
<!-- population ----------------> |
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⚫ | |||
| population_total = 9268 |
| population_total = 9268 |
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⚫ | |||
| population_as_of = 2017 |
| population_as_of = 2017 |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
| population_density_km2 = auto |
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<!-- website, footnotes --------> |
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| website = [http://www.hopi-nsn.gov/ hopi-nsn.gov] |
| website = [http://www.hopi-nsn.gov/ hopi-nsn.gov] |
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| footnotes = |
| footnotes = |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Infobox ethnonym|person= |people= [[Hopi]]|language= [[Hopi language|Hopilàvayi]],<br/>[[Plains Indian Sign Language|Hand Talk]]|country=[[Hopi Reservation|Hopitutskwa]]}} |
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[[File:Oraibi264.jpg|thumb|Panoramic view of Hopi Reservation from [[Arizona State Route 264]] a few miles from [[Oraibi]]]] |
[[File:Oraibi264.jpg|thumb|Panoramic view of Hopi Reservation from [[Arizona State Route 264]] a few miles from [[Oraibi]]]] |
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The '''Hopi Reservation''' is a [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] [[Indian reservation|reservation]] for the [[Hopi]] and [[Arizona Tewa]] people, surrounded entirely by the [[Navajo Nation]], in [[Navajo County, Arizona|Navajo]] and [[Coconino County, Arizona|Coconino]] counties |
The '''Hopi Reservation''' ({{langx|hop|Hopitutskwa}}) is a [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] [[Indian reservation|reservation]] for the [[Hopi]] and [[Arizona Tewa]] people, surrounded entirely by the [[Navajo Nation]], in [[Navajo County, Arizona|Navajo]] and [[Coconino County, Arizona|Coconino]] counties in northeastern [[Arizona]], United States.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hopi Tribe Transportation Partnership |url=https://aztribaltransportation.org/tribes-arizona/hopi-tribe-transportation-partnership |access-date=May 28, 2024 |website=Arizona: Official Website of State of Arizona}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hopi Tribe of Arizona {{!}} Native American Advancement, Initiatives, and Research |url=https://naair.arizona.edu/hopi-tribe |access-date=2024-05-28 |website=naair.arizona.edu |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=TucsonSentinel.com |last2=Smith |first2=Dylan |title=Hopi Reservation quarantines over neighboring Navajo coronavirus outbreak |url=http://www.tucsonsentinel.com/local/report//032420_hopi_cv/ |access-date=2024-05-28 |website=TucsonSentinel.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Hopkins |first=Mary |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1mmfthq.1?seq=5 |title=Legacies of Space and Intangible Heritage: Archaeology, Ethnohistory, and the Politics of Cultural Continuity in the Americas |last2=Koyiyumptewa |first2=Stuart B. |last3=Hedquist |first3=Saul L. |last4=Ferguson |first4=T.J. |last5=Colwell |first5=Chip |date=2017 |publisher=University Press of Colorado |isbn=9781607325710 |location=Boulder, CO |pages=33 |chapter=3 Hopisinmuy Wu’ya’mat Hisat Yang Tupqa’va Yeesiwngwu (Hopi Ancestors Lived in These Canyons)}}</ref> The site has a land area of 2,531.773 sq mi (6,557.262 km<sup>2</sup>) and, as of the [[2000 United States Census|2020 census]] had a population of 7,791.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Census profile: Hopi Reservation |url=http://censusreporter.org/profiles/25200US1505R-hopi-reservation/ |access-date=2024-05-28 |website=Census Reporter |language=en}}</ref> |
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The two nations formerly shared the [[Navajo–Hopi Joint Use Area]] until the Navajo–Hopi Land Settlement Act created an artificial boundary through the area. The partition of this area, commonly known as [[Big Mountain, Arizona|Big Mountain]], by acts of Congress in 1974 and 1996, has resulted in continuing controversy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aics.org/BM/bm.html|title=Short History of Big Mountain–Black Mesa|access-date=5 Aug 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811023745/http://www.aics.org/BM/bm.html|archive-date=11 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kstrom.net/isk/maps/az/navhopi.html|title=Navajo–Hopi Long Land Dispute|access-date=5 Aug 2013}}</ref> |
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⚫ | The system of villages unites three [[mesa]]s in the [[Pueblo people| |
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⚫ | The system of villages unites three [[mesa]]s in the [[Pueblo people|Pueblo]] style traditionally used by the Hopi. [[Walpi]] is the oldest village on First Mesa, having been established in 1690 after the villages at the foot of mesa ''[[Koechaptevela]]'' were abandoned for fear of Spanish reprisal after the 1680 [[Pueblo Revolt]]. The Tewa people live on First Mesa. Hopi also occupy the Second Mesa and Third Mesa.<ref>{{Cite book |last=De Mente |first=Boye |title=Visitor's Guide to Arizona's Indian Reservations |last2=DeMent |first2=Demetra |date=2010 |publisher=Phoenix Books |isbn=9780914778141 |edition=1st |pages=69}}</ref> The community of [[Winslow West, Arizona|Winslow West]] is [[off-reservation trust land]] of the Hopi tribe.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | The Hopi Tribal Council is the local governing body consisting of elected officials from the various reservation villages. Its powers were given to it under the Hopi Tribal Constitution.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Constitution and By-laws of the Hopi Tribe Arizona |url=https://naair.arizona.edu/sites/default/files/constitution_hopi_0%20%281%29.pdf |access-date=May 28, 2024 |website=University of Arizona}}</ref> |
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⚫ | The Hopi consider their life on the reservation (in particular the traditional [[clan]] residence, the spiritual life of the [[kiva]]s on the mesa, and their dependence on [[maize|corn]]) an integral and critically sustaining part of the "fourth world". |
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⚫ | The Hopi consider their life on the reservation (in particular, the traditional [[clan]] residence, the spiritual life of the [[kiva]]s on the mesa, and their dependence on [[maize|corn]]) an integral and critically sustaining part of the "[[Hopi mythology#Four Worlds|fourth world]]".{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}{{Confusing-inline|reason=I have no idea what this even means, "an integral and critically sustaining part of the fourth world". Needs a citation too.|date=July 2020}} [[Hopi High School]] is the secondary education institute for reservation residents. {{citation needed|date=July 2020}} |
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[[Hopi High School]] is the secondary education institute for reservation residents. [[KUYI|Hopi Radio]], a station with a mix of traditional Hopi and typical American programming is run for the reservation and provides internships for Hopi High School. |
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[[KUYI|Hopi Radio]], a station with a mix of traditional Hopi and typical American programming is run for the reservation<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dukepoo |first=Cara |date=March 1, 2013 |title=The Electronic Drum: Community Radio’s Role in Indigenous Language Revitalization |url=https://issuu.com/culturalsurvival/docs/37-1 |journal=Cultural Survival |volume=37 |pages=22-23 |via=ISSUU}}</ref> and provides internships for Hopi High School.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}} |
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==Communities== |
==Communities== |
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[[File:Walpi arizona.jpg|thumb|right|Walpi and First Mesa in 1941 (photo by Ansel Adams)]] |
[[File:Walpi arizona.jpg|thumb|right|Walpi and First Mesa in 1941 (photo by Ansel Adams)]] |
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* [[Keams Canyon, Arizona|Keams Canyon]] |
* [[Keams Canyon, Arizona|Keams Canyon]] |
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* [[Lower Moenkopi|Lower]] and [[Upper Moenkopi]] |
* [[Lower Moenkopi|Lower]] and [[Upper Moenkopi]] |
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* [[Oraibi|Orayvi (Oraibi)]] |
* [[Oraibi|Orayvi (Oraibi)]] |
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==Time zone== |
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[[File:AZ 264 Second Mesa 2006 09 08.jpg|thumb|left|Second Mesa and Mishongnovi, Navajo County, Arizona, as seen from the Arizona State Route 264 at the ascent to Shungopavi]] |
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The Hopi Reservation lies within the [[Mountain Time Zone]], like most of [[Arizona]], but unlike the surrounding [[Navajo Nation]], it does not observe [[daylight saving time]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=No DST in Most of Arizona |url=https://www.timeanddate.com/time/us/arizona-no-dst.html |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=www.timeanddate.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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{{-}} |
{{-}} |
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==Aerial views== |
==Aerial views== |
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Aerial views looking north along the central three of the reservation's five major washes,<ref>{{cite web |author=Lionel Puhuyesva, James A. Duffield, and Max Taylor |title=Wetland Program Development via the Clean Water Act, Hopi Reservation, Arizona |url=http://www.cpwac.org/presentationfiles/4%2029%2016%20Hopi_Wetland_Program.pdf |website=Coconino Plateau Water Advisory Council | |
Aerial views looking north along the central three of the reservation's five major washes,<ref>{{cite web |author=Lionel Puhuyesva, James A. Duffield, and Max Taylor |title=Wetland Program Development via the Clean Water Act, Hopi Reservation, Arizona |url=http://www.cpwac.org/presentationfiles/4%2029%2016%20Hopi_Wetland_Program.pdf |website=Coconino Plateau Water Advisory Council |access-date=27 June 2019}}</ref> from west to east: |
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{{gallery|height = 400|width=250 |
{{gallery|height = 400|width=250 |
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|File:Dinnebito Wash.jpg|Dinnebito Wash, with Third Mesa in the distance |
|File:Dinnebito Wash.jpg|Dinnebito Wash, with Third Mesa in the distance |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[Hopi flag]] |
* [[Hopi flag]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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[[Category:Hopi Reservation| ]] |
[[Category:Hopi Reservation| ]] |
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[[Category:American Indian reservations in Arizona]] |
[[Category:American Indian reservations in Arizona]] |
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[[Category:Hopi]] |
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[[Category:Geography of Coconino County, Arizona]] |
[[Category:Geography of Coconino County, Arizona]] |
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[[Category:Geography of Navajo County, Arizona]] |
[[Category:Geography of Navajo County, Arizona]] |
Latest revision as of 13:14, 8 November 2024
Hopi Reservation
Hopitutskwa (Hopi) | |
---|---|
Tribe | Hopi |
Country | United States |
State | Arizona |
Counties | Coconino Navajo |
Established | December 16, 1882 |
Constitution | December 19, 1936 |
Capital | Kykotsmovi (de facto)[citation needed] |
Subdivisions | |
Government | |
• Body | Hopi Tribal Council |
• Chairman | Timothy Nuvangyaoma |
• Vice Chairman | Alfred Lomahquahu Jr. |
Area | |
• Total | 6,557.262 km2 (2,531.773 sq mi) |
Population (2017)[1] | |
• Total | 9,268 |
• Density | 1.4/km2 (3.7/sq mi) |
Time zone | Mountain: UTC −7 (no DST) |
Website | hopi-nsn.gov |
People | Hopi |
---|---|
Language | Hopilàvayi, Hand Talk |
Country | Hopitutskwa |
The Hopi Reservation (Hopi: Hopitutskwa) is a Native American reservation for the Hopi and Arizona Tewa people, surrounded entirely by the Navajo Nation, in Navajo and Coconino counties in northeastern Arizona, United States.[2][3][4][5] The site has a land area of 2,531.773 sq mi (6,557.262 km2) and, as of the 2020 census had a population of 7,791.[6]
The two nations formerly shared the Navajo–Hopi Joint Use Area until the Navajo–Hopi Land Settlement Act created an artificial boundary through the area. The partition of this area, commonly known as Big Mountain, by acts of Congress in 1974 and 1996, has resulted in continuing controversy.[7][8]
The system of villages unites three mesas in the Pueblo style traditionally used by the Hopi. Walpi is the oldest village on First Mesa, having been established in 1690 after the villages at the foot of mesa Koechaptevela were abandoned for fear of Spanish reprisal after the 1680 Pueblo Revolt. The Tewa people live on First Mesa. Hopi also occupy the Second Mesa and Third Mesa.[9] The community of Winslow West is off-reservation trust land of the Hopi tribe.[citation needed]
The Hopi Tribal Council is the local governing body consisting of elected officials from the various reservation villages. Its powers were given to it under the Hopi Tribal Constitution.[10]
The Hopi consider their life on the reservation (in particular, the traditional clan residence, the spiritual life of the kivas on the mesa, and their dependence on corn) an integral and critically sustaining part of the "fourth world".[citation needed][clarification needed] Hopi High School is the secondary education institute for reservation residents. [citation needed] Hopi Radio, a station with a mix of traditional Hopi and typical American programming is run for the reservation[11] and provides internships for Hopi High School.[citation needed]
Communities
[edit]- Keams Canyon
- Lower and Upper Moenkopi
- Polacca
- Winslow West
- Yuuwelo Paaki (Spider Mound)
- New Oraibi (Kiqotsmovi, Kykotsmovi)
- Waalpi (Walpi)
- Hanoki (Hano or Tewa)
- Sitsomovi (Sichomovi)
Third Mesa
[edit]Time zone
[edit]The Hopi Reservation lies within the Mountain Time Zone, like most of Arizona, but unlike the surrounding Navajo Nation, it does not observe daylight saving time.[12]
Aerial views
[edit]Aerial views looking north along the central three of the reservation's five major washes,[13] from west to east:
-
Dinnebito Wash, with Third Mesa in the distance
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Oraibi Wash and Indian Route 2
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Polacca Wash, crossed by Arizona Route 87, with First Mesa and Second Mesa visible in the distance
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ 2013-2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. "My Tribal Area". United States Census Bureau.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Hopi Tribe Transportation Partnership". Arizona: Official Website of State of Arizona. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
- ^ "Hopi Tribe of Arizona | Native American Advancement, Initiatives, and Research". naair.arizona.edu. Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ TucsonSentinel.com; Smith, Dylan. "Hopi Reservation quarantines over neighboring Navajo coronavirus outbreak". TucsonSentinel.com. Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ Hopkins, Mary; Koyiyumptewa, Stuart B.; Hedquist, Saul L.; Ferguson, T.J.; Colwell, Chip (2017). "3 Hopisinmuy Wu'ya'mat Hisat Yang Tupqa'va Yeesiwngwu (Hopi Ancestors Lived in These Canyons)". Legacies of Space and Intangible Heritage: Archaeology, Ethnohistory, and the Politics of Cultural Continuity in the Americas. Boulder, CO: University Press of Colorado. p. 33. ISBN 9781607325710.
- ^ "Census profile: Hopi Reservation". Census Reporter. Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Short History of Big Mountain–Black Mesa". Archived from the original on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 5 Aug 2013.
- ^ "Navajo–Hopi Long Land Dispute". Retrieved 5 Aug 2013.
- ^ De Mente, Boye; DeMent, Demetra (2010). Visitor's Guide to Arizona's Indian Reservations (1st ed.). Phoenix Books. p. 69. ISBN 9780914778141.
- ^ "Constitution and By-laws of the Hopi Tribe Arizona" (PDF). University of Arizona. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
- ^ Dukepoo, Cara (March 1, 2013). "The Electronic Drum: Community Radio's Role in Indigenous Language Revitalization". Cultural Survival. 37: 22–23 – via ISSUU.
- ^ "No DST in Most of Arizona". www.timeanddate.com. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
- ^ Lionel Puhuyesva, James A. Duffield, and Max Taylor. "Wetland Program Development via the Clean Water Act, Hopi Reservation, Arizona" (PDF). Coconino Plateau Water Advisory Council. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)