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Coordinates: 41°13′15″N 21°12′11″E / 41.22083°N 21.20306°E / 41.22083; 21.20306
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{{Other uses|Demir Hisar (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
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|name =Demir Hisar (town) <!-- at least one of the first two fields must be filled in -->
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|native_name =Демир Хисар
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|pushpin_label = Demir Hisar
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|subdivision_name1 =[[Demir Hisar Municipality|Demir Hisar]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[File:Logo of Pelagonia Region.svg|15px]] [[Pelagonia Statistical Region|Pelagonia]]
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|leader_name = Nikola Najdovski ([[VMRO-DPMNE]])<ref>[https://rezultati.sec.mk/mk/mayr/r/14 Local Elections 2021 – Mayor of Demir Hisar]. State Election Commission.</ref>
|leader_name =Marjance Stojanovski([[SDSM]])
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<!-- Population ----------------------->
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}}
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'''Demir Hisar''' ({{lang-mk|Демир Хисар}} {{IPA-mk|dɛˈmir‿xisar||Mk-Demir Hisar.ogg}}) (formerly '''Murgaševo''' (until 1946)) is a town in [[Republic of Macedonia]]. It is the seat of [[Demir Hisar Municipality]]. This small settlement has an absolute [[Macedonians (ethnic group)|Macedonian]] ethnic majority. The name of the town translates to "Iron Castle" in [[Turkish language|Turkish]], and dates back to the time when Macedonia was ruled by the [[Ottoman Empire]].
'''Demir Hisar''' ({{langx|mk|Демир Хисар}} {{IPA-mk|dɛˈmir‿xisar||Mk-Demir Hisar.ogg}}) (formerly '''Murgaševo''' until 1946) is a small town in [[North Macedonia]]. It is the seat of [[Demir Hisar Municipality]].


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
The name of the town comes from [[Ottoman Turkish]] ''Demir Hisar'' (Iron Fortress) when the settlement was part of the [[Ottoman Empire]].
Due to the richness of these mountains with iron ore, the area was named either Zeleznik or Zeleznec, depending on the ruler. This area is also known as ''Sider Castro'', which in Greek means Iron Fortress and Demir Hisar is a name that the Turks gave this area which means Iron Mountain. That name remained till today. However, the official name, until 1946 was Murgaševo; the Albanian name of the town remains Murgashovë.

==Region==
{{expand section|date=April 2017}}
The settlement is situated along the main road between the important Macedonian cities of [[Bitola]] and [[Kičevo]]. It is made up of smaller villages, including [[Barakovo, Republic of Macedonia|Barakovo]].


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
In statistics gathered by [[Vasil Kanchov]] in 1900, the village of Murgaševo was inhabited by 240 Muslim Albanians.<ref>Vasil Kanchov (1900). ''[http://www.promacedonia.org/vk/vk_2_36.htm Macedonia: Ethnography and Statistics]''. Sofia. p. 238.</ref> In 1905 in statistics gathered by Dimitar Mishev Brancoff, Murgaševo was inhabited by 240 Muslim Albanians.<ref>D.M.Brancoff (1905). ''La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne''. Paris. pp. 172-173.</ref> The Yugoslav census of 1953 recorded 902 people in Demir Hisar of whom 449 were Macedonians, 412 Turks, 27 Albanians and 14 others.<ref name="Kaso74"/> The 1961 Yugoslav census recorded 1129 people of whom 1047 were Macedonians, 39 Albanians, 24 Turks, and 19 others.<ref name="Kaso74"/> The 1971 Yugoslav census recorded 1828 people of whom 1731 were Macedonians, 34 Turks, 30 Albanians, 4 Romani, 1 Bosniak and 28 others.<ref name="Kaso74"/> The 1981 Yugoslav census recorded 2283 people of whom were 2145 Macedonians, 75 Albanians, 19 Turks, 17 Romani and 27 others.<ref name="Kaso74"/> The Macedonian census of 1994 recorded 2447 people of whom 2336 were Macedonians, 9 Albanians, 4 Turks and 98 others.<ref name="Kaso74">{{cite book|author=Sherafedin Kaso|title=The settlements with Muslim population in Macedonia|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=zMCWdjCBjQYC&pg=PA328&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Demir%20Hisar&f=false|year=2005|publisher=Logos-A|isbn=978-9989-58-155-7|pages=74}}.</ref>
The Yugoslav census of 1953 recorded 902 people in Demir Hisar of whom 449 were Macedonians, 412 Turks, 27 Albanians and 14 others.<ref name="Kaso74"/> The 1961 Yugoslav census recorded 1129 people of whom 1047 were Macedonians, 39 Albanians, 24 Turks, and 19 others.<ref name="Kaso74"/> The 1971 Yugoslav census recorded 1828 people of whom 1731 were Macedonians, 34 Turks, 30 Albanians, 4 Romani, 1 Bosniak and 28 others.<ref name="Kaso74"/> The 1981 Yugoslav census recorded 2283 people of whom were 2145 Macedonians, 75 Albanians, 19 Turks, 17 Romani and 27 others.<ref name="Kaso74"/> The Macedonian census of 1994 recorded 2447 people of whom 2336 were Macedonians, 9 Albanians, 4 Turks and 98 others.<ref name="Kaso74">{{cite book|author=Sherafedin Kaso|title=The settlements with Muslim population in Macedonia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zMCWdjCBjQYC&q=Demir+Hisar&pg=PA328|year=2005|publisher=Logos-A|isbn=978-9989-58-155-7|pages=74}}.</ref>
⚫
According to the 2002 census, the town had a total of 2593 inhabitants.<ref name = Statisticaloffice/> Ethnic groups in the village include:<ref name = Statisticaloffice>Macedonian Census (2002), [http://www.stat.gov.mk/publikacii/knigaX.pdf ''Book 5 - Total population according to the Ethnic Affiliation, Mother Tongue and Religion''], The State Statistical Office, Skopje, 2002, p. 230.</ref>
⚫
* [[Macedonians (ethnic group)|Macedonians]] 2,473 (95.37%)
⚫
* [[Albanians]] 62 (2.39%)
⚫
* [[Turkish people|Turks]] 22 (0.85%)
⚫
* [[Romani people|Romani]] 11 (0.42%)
⚫
* [[Serbs]] 7 (0.27%)
⚫
* [[Vlachs]] 6 (0.23%)
⚫
* [[Bosniaks]] 2 (0.08%)
⚫
* Others 10 (0.39%)


As of the [[2021 North Macedonia census|2021 census]], Demir Hisar had 2,431 residents with the following ethnic composition:<ref>[https://makstat.stat.gov.mk/PXWeb/pxweb/en/MakStat/MakStat__Popisi__Popis2021__NaselenieVkupno__PodatociNaselenie/T1503P21.px/table/tableViewLayout2/?rxid=cc8e0490-07b6-4002-adf4-9b4891b66655 Total resident population of the Republic of North Macedonia by ethnic affiliation, by settlement, Census 2021]</ref>
⚫
According to the 2002 census, the town had a total of 2593 inhabitants.<ref name = Statisticaloffice/> Ethnic groups in the village include:<ref name = Statisticaloffice>Macedonian Census (2002), [http://www.stat.gov.mk/publikacii/knigaX.pdf ''Book 5 - Total population according to the Ethnic Affiliation, Mother Tongue and Religion]'', The State Statistical Office, Skopje, 2002, p. 230.</ref>
*Macedonians 2,281 (93.8%)
*Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 69 (2.8%)
*Albanians 39 (1.6%)
*Roma 16 (0.7%)
*Vlachs 9 (0.4%)
*Serbs 5 (0.2%)
*Others 12 (0.5%)


===History===
⚫
*[[Macedonians (ethnic group)|Macedonians]] 2473
In the 1467/1468 Ottoman defter, Murgaševo had 115 households, 8 bachelors and 3 widows. The majority of household heads bore Slavic or general Christian personal names, however, when including kinship ties, the Albanian element constituted just under a quarter.<ref>{{cite book |last1=. Димитров |first1=Никола |title=ГЕОГРАФИЈА НА НАСЕЛБИ - Општина Демир Хисар - |date=2017 |publisher=Национална и универзитетска библиотека "Св. Климент Охридски", Скопје |location=Битола |page=27-28}}</ref>
⚫
*[[Albanians]] 62
⚫
*[[Turkish people|Turks]] 22
⚫
*[[Romani people|Romani]] 11
⚫
*[[Serbs]] 7
⚫
*[[Vlachs]] 6
⚫
*[[Bosniaks]] 2
⚫
*Others 10


In statistics gathered by [[Vasil Kanchov]] in 1900, the village of Murgaševo was inhabited by 240 Muslim Albanians.<ref>Vasil Kanchov (1900). ''[http://www.promacedonia.org/vk/vk_2_36.htm Macedonia: Ethnography and Statistics]''. Sofia. p. 238.</ref> In 1905 in statistics gathered by Dimitar Mishev Brancoff, Murgaševo was inhabited by 240 Muslim Albanians.<ref>D.M.Brancoff (1905). ''La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne''. Paris. pp. 172-173.</ref>
The Albanian population of Demir Hisar (Murgaševo) are [[Tosks]], a subgroup of southern [[Albanians]].<ref name="Indogermanische183">{{cite book|last=Indogermanische Gesellschaft|title=Indogermanisches Jahrbuch, Vol. 13|year=1929|publisher=Karl J. Trübner|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=S6fNAAAAMAAJ&q=Ostrec+geg&dq=Ostrec+geg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiQkIeR17rVAhVGerwKHTaEAJ8Q6AEILTAB|pages=183|ref=harv}} "Monastir (Bitol) auch für das Studium des Alb. geeignet: Ostrec (11 km von Monastir), Zlokućani haben geg., Dihovo, Bratindol, Magarevo, Ramna, Kažani, Dolenci, Lera, Crnovec, Drevenik, Murgašovo tosk. Bevölkerung. Die tosk."</ref> In the 2010s, only three Albanian families remain in Demir Hisar and nearby Albanian villagers from [[Obednik]] are assisting the community in efforts to repair the dilapidated old village mosque.<ref>Hasani, Qenan (30 July 2011). "[http://koha.mk/arkivi/files.php?force&file=koha_pdf/30_31_07_11_468506839.pdf Obednikasit ndihmojnë xhaminë e Murgashovës, I shpëtoi 2001-shit, rrezikohet tani &#91;Obednik villagers assist the mosque of Demir Hisar, it escaped the events of 2001, though now is endangered&#93;]". ''Koha''. p. 7.</ref>
The population of Demir Hisar (Murgaševo) are [[Tosks]], a subgroup of southern [[Albanians]].<ref name="Indogermanische183">{{cite book|last=Indogermanische Gesellschaft|title=Indogermanisches Jahrbuch, Vol. 13|year=1929|publisher=Karl J. Trübner|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S6fNAAAAMAAJ&q=Ostrec+geg|pages=183}} "Monastir (Bitol) auch für das Studium des Alb. geeignet: Ostrec (11 km von Monastir), Zlokućani haben geg., Dihovo, Bratindol, Magarevo, Ramna, Kažani, Dolenci, Lera, Crnovec, Drevenik, Murgašovo tosk. Bevölkerung. Die tosk."</ref> In the 2010s, only three Albanian families remain in Demir Hisar and nearby Albanian villagers from [[Obednik]] are assisting the community in efforts to repair the dilapidated old village mosque.<ref>Hasani, Qenan (30 July 2011). "[http://koha.mk/arkivi/files.php?force&file=koha_pdf/30_31_07_11_468506839.pdf Obednikasit ndihmojnë xhaminë e Murgashovës, I shpëtoi 2001-shit, rrezikohet tani &#91;Obednik villagers assist the mosque of Demir Hisar, it escaped the events of 2001, though now is endangered&#93;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803134232/http://koha.mk/arkivi/files.php?force&file=koha_pdf%2F30_31_07_11_468506839.pdf |date=2017-08-03 }}". ''Koha''. p. 7.</ref>


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
ЏамијаМургашево.JPG|Old mosque of Murgaševo (Demir Hisar)
ЏамијаМургашево.JPG|Old Ottoman-era mosque of Murgaševo (Demir Hisar)
Demir-hisarska nosija.jpg|Couple of Demir Hisar, dressed in folklore costume, photographed in the studio of the brothers Manaki in Bitola, 1916
Demir-hisarska nosija.jpg|Couple of Demir Hisar, dressed in folklore costume, photographed in the studio of the brothers Manaki in Bitola, 1916
DemirHisar (1).jpg|Council Seats House of Demir Hisar
Niz Demir Hisar (2).JPG|Main road to Demir Hisar, 2010
Niz Demir Hisar (3).JPG|Streets in Demir Hisar, 2010
</gallery>
</gallery>


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[[Category:Villages in Demir Hisar Municipality]]
[[Category:Villages in Demir Hisar Municipality]]
[[Category:Villages in the Republic of Macedonia]]
[[Category:Cities in North Macedonia]]
[[Category:Albanian communities in the Republic of Macedonia]]

Latest revision as of 14:27, 8 November 2024

For other uses, see Demir Hisar (disambiguation).
Demir Hisar
Демир Хисар (Macedonian)
Town
Flag of Demir Hisar
Flag
Coat of arms of Demir Hisar
Coat of arms
Demir Hisar is located in North Macedonia
Demir Hisar
Demir Hisar
Location within North Macedonia
Coordinates: 41°13′15″N 21°12′11″E / 41.22083°N 21.20306°E / 41.22083; 21.20306
Country North Macedonia
Region Pelagonia
Municipality Demir Hisar
Government
 • MayorNikola Najdovski (VMRO-DPMNE)[1]
Population
 (2021)
 • Total
2,431
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Area code(+389) 047
Car platesDH
ClimateCfb

Demir Hisar (Macedonian: Демир Хисар [dɛˈmir‿xisar] ⓘ) (formerly Murgaševo until 1946) is a small town in North Macedonia. It is the seat of Demir Hisar Municipality.

Etymology

[edit]

The name of the town comes from Ottoman Turkish Demir Hisar (Iron Fortress) when the settlement was part of the Ottoman Empire.

Demographics

[edit]

The Yugoslav census of 1953 recorded 902 people in Demir Hisar of whom 449 were Macedonians, 412 Turks, 27 Albanians and 14 others.[2] The 1961 Yugoslav census recorded 1129 people of whom 1047 were Macedonians, 39 Albanians, 24 Turks, and 19 others.[2] The 1971 Yugoslav census recorded 1828 people of whom 1731 were Macedonians, 34 Turks, 30 Albanians, 4 Romani, 1 Bosniak and 28 others.[2] The 1981 Yugoslav census recorded 2283 people of whom were 2145 Macedonians, 75 Albanians, 19 Turks, 17 Romani and 27 others.[2] The Macedonian census of 1994 recorded 2447 people of whom 2336 were Macedonians, 9 Albanians, 4 Turks and 98 others.[2] According to the 2002 census, the town had a total of 2593 inhabitants.[3] Ethnic groups in the village include:[3]

As of the 2021 census, Demir Hisar had 2,431 residents with the following ethnic composition:[4]

  • Macedonians 2,281 (93.8%)
  • Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 69 (2.8%)
  • Albanians 39 (1.6%)
  • Roma 16 (0.7%)
  • Vlachs 9 (0.4%)
  • Serbs 5 (0.2%)
  • Others 12 (0.5%)

History

[edit]

In the 1467/1468 Ottoman defter, Murgaševo had 115 households, 8 bachelors and 3 widows. The majority of household heads bore Slavic or general Christian personal names, however, when including kinship ties, the Albanian element constituted just under a quarter.[5]

In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Murgaševo was inhabited by 240 Muslim Albanians.[6] In 1905 in statistics gathered by Dimitar Mishev Brancoff, Murgaševo was inhabited by 240 Muslim Albanians.[7] The population of Demir Hisar (Murgaševo) are Tosks, a subgroup of southern Albanians.[8] In the 2010s, only three Albanian families remain in Demir Hisar and nearby Albanian villagers from Obednik are assisting the community in efforts to repair the dilapidated old village mosque.[9]

[edit]
  • Old Ottoman-era mosque of Murgaševo (Demir Hisar)
    Old Ottoman-era mosque of Murgaševo (Demir Hisar)
  • Couple of Demir Hisar, dressed in folklore costume, photographed in the studio of the brothers Manaki in Bitola, 1916
    Couple of Demir Hisar, dressed in folklore costume, photographed in the studio of the brothers Manaki in Bitola, 1916
  • Council Seats House of Demir Hisar
    Council Seats House of Demir Hisar
  • Main road to Demir Hisar, 2010
    Main road to Demir Hisar, 2010
  • Streets in Demir Hisar, 2010
    Streets in Demir Hisar, 2010

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Local Elections 2021 – Mayor of Demir Hisar. State Election Commission.
  2. ^ a b c d e Sherafedin Kaso (2005). The settlements with Muslim population in Macedonia. Logos-A. p. 74. ISBN 978-9989-58-155-7..
  3. ^ a b Macedonian Census (2002), Book 5 - Total population according to the Ethnic Affiliation, Mother Tongue and Religion, The State Statistical Office, Skopje, 2002, p. 230.
  4. ^ Total resident population of the Republic of North Macedonia by ethnic affiliation, by settlement, Census 2021
  5. ^ . Димитров, Никола (2017). ГЕОГРАФИЈА НА НАСЕЛБИ - Општина Демир Хисар -. Битола: Национална и универзитетска библиотека "Св. Климент Охридски", Скопје. p. 27-28.
  6. ^ Vasil Kanchov (1900). Macedonia: Ethnography and Statistics. Sofia. p. 238.
  7. ^ D.M.Brancoff (1905). La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne. Paris. pp. 172-173.
  8. ^ Indogermanische Gesellschaft (1929). Indogermanisches Jahrbuch, Vol. 13. Karl J. Trübner. p. 183. "Monastir (Bitol) auch für das Studium des Alb. geeignet: Ostrec (11 km von Monastir), Zlokućani haben geg., Dihovo, Bratindol, Magarevo, Ramna, Kažani, Dolenci, Lera, Crnovec, Drevenik, Murgašovo tosk. Bevölkerung. Die tosk."
  9. ^ Hasani, Qenan (30 July 2011). "Obednikasit ndihmojnë xhaminë e Murgashovës, I shpëtoi 2001-shit, rrezikohet tani [Obednik villagers assist the mosque of Demir Hisar, it escaped the events of 2001, though now is endangered] Archived 2017-08-03 at the Wayback Machine". Koha. p. 7.
[edit]
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