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| artist = [[Celtic Frost]]
| artist = [[Celtic Frost]]
| cover = CelticFrost Monotheist.jpg
| cover = CelticFrost Monotheist.jpg
| alt =
| released = 29 May 2006
| released = 29 May 2006
| recorded = 2002–2005
| recorded = 2002–2005
| venue =
| studio = {{Collapsible list|title={{nobold|Various}}|
| studio = {{Collapsible list|title={{nobold|Various}}|
| Horus Sound Studio, Hanover, Germany
* Horus Sound Studio, Hanover, Germany
| Oakland Recording, Winterthur, Switzerland
* Oakland Recording, Winterthur, Switzerland
| Celtic Frost Bunker, Zurich, Switzerland
* Celtic Frost Bunker, Zurich, Switzerland
| Apollyon Sun Bunker, Zurich, Switzerland
* Apollyon Sun Bunker, Zurich, Switzerland
| Department of Noize, Kilchberg, Switzerland
* Department of Noize, Kilchberg, Switzerland
| FSK-18, Winterthur, Switzerland
* FSK-18, Winterthur, Switzerland
| Transmutation, Thalwil, Switzerland
* Transmutation, Thalwil, Switzerland
}}
}}
| genre = {{hlist|[[Experimental metal]]|[[black metal]]|[[death metal]]<ref name="blabbermouthreview"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2006-09-22-0609220167-story.html |title=Sharpness and sarcasm fuel heat of Thermals |first=Bob |last=Gendron |work=Chicago Tribune |date=22 September 2006 |access-date=21 March 2021 |archive-date=29 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729072654/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2006-09-22-0609220167-story.html |url-status=live }}</ref>|[[doom metal]]|[[gothic metal]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2014/05/21/314007649/the-long-shadow-of-tom-warrior-metals-dark-innovator |title=The Long Shadow Of Tom Warrior, Metal's Dark Innovator |first=Adrien |last=Begrand |website=NPR |date=21 May 2014 |access-date=21 March 2021 |archive-date=4 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504015321/https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2014/05/21/314007649/the-long-shadow-of-tom-warrior-metals-dark-innovator |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
| genre = {{hlist|[[Experimental metal]]|[[doom metal]]}}
| length = 68:16
| length = 68:16
| label = [[Century Media Records|Century Media]]
| label = [[Century Media Records|Century Media]]
Line 24: Line 22:
| prev_title = [[Parched with Thirst Am I and Dying]]
| prev_title = [[Parched with Thirst Am I and Dying]]
| prev_year = 1992
| prev_year = 1992
| next_title =
| next_year =
}}
}}

{{Album ratings
'''''Monotheist''''' is the sixth and final studio album by the Swiss [[extreme metal]] band [[Celtic Frost]]. Released in May 2006, it marked the band's first new recording in 16 years. Upon its release, the album received universal acclaim from music critics.
|rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
|rev1Score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref name=Rivadavia>Eduardo Rivadavia: [{{AllMusic|class=album|id=monotheist-mw0000441586|pure_url=yes}} ''Monotheist'']. [[AllMusic]]</ref>
|rev2 = [[Blabbermouth]]
|rev2score = 8/10<ref name="blabbermouthreview">{{cite web |url=https://www.blabbermouth.net/cdreviews/monotheist/ |title=CELTIC FROST "Monotheist" |first=Don |last=Kaye |website=Blabbermouth.net |date=29 May 2006 |accessdate=21 March 2021}}</ref>
|rev4 = Sputnikmusic
|rev4score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/73018/Celtic-Frost-Monotheist/|title=Celtic Frost - Monotheist (album review ) &#124; Sputnikmusic|website=Sputnikmusic.com|access-date=25 May 2023}}</ref>
|rev5 = Metal Storm
|rev5score = 90%<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metalstorm.net/pub/review.php?review_id=2837&page=&message_id=|title = Celtic Frost - Monotheist review|website=Metalstorm.net}}</ref>
|rev6 = Metal Underground
|rev6score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metalunderground.com/reviews/details.cfm?releaseid=216|title = Celtic Frost - 'Monotheist' CD Review|website=Metalunderground.com}}</ref>
|rev7 = Scene Point Blank
|rev7score = 9/10<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scenepointblank.com/reviews/celtic-frost/monotheist/|title = Album review: Celtic Frost – Monotheist|website=Scenepointblank.com}}</ref>
|rev8 = Metal Crypt
|rev8score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metalcrypt.com/pages/review.php?revid=2752|title = The Metal Crypt - Review of Celtic Frost - Monotheist|website=Metalcrypt.com}}</ref>
|rev9 = The Art of Blasphemy
|rev9score = 98%<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theartofblasphemy.wordpress.com/2012/02/16/celtic-frost-monotheist-2006-album-review/|title=Celtic Frost – Monotheist (2006) Album Review|website=Theartofblasphemy.wordpress.com|date=16 February 2012}}</ref>
|rev10 = Sea of Tranquillity
|rev10score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.seaoftranquility.org/reviews.php?op=showcontent&id=3611|title=Review: "Celtic Frost: Monotheist" - Sea of Tranquility - The Web Destination for Progressive Music!|website=Seaoftranquility.org|access-date=25 May 2023}}</ref>
|rev11 = Storm Bringer (GER)
|rev11score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stormbringer.at/reviews/412/celtic-frost-monotheist.html|title = CELTIC FROST - Monotheist |website=Stormbringer.at}}</ref>
|rev12 = Metal Temple
|rev12score = 8/10<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metal-temple.com/site/catalogues/entry/reviews/cd_3/c_2/celtic_frost_2.htm|title=Metal-Temple.com :: Celtic Frost - Monotheist (CD) (CD Review)|first=The|last=Beast|website=Metal-temple.com|access-date=25 May 2023}}</ref>
|rev13 = Metalfan (NL)
|rev13score = 80%<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metalfan.nl/reviews.php?id=2687|title=Celtic Frost - Monotheist &#124; Metalfan.nl Review|website=Metalfan.nl|access-date=25 May 2023}}</ref>
|rev14 = Metal1 (GER)
|rev14score = 10/10<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metal1.info/metal-reviews/celtic-frost-monotheist/|title = Celtic Frost - Monotheist • Review|website=metal1.info}}</ref>
|rev15 = Power Metal (GER)
|rev15score = 8.6/10<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://powermetal.de/review/review-Celtic_Frost/Monotheist,7570.html|title = Review &#124; CELTIC FROST - Monotheist |website=Powermetal.de}}</ref>
|rev16 = El Portal del Metal
|rev16score = {{Rating|4.5|5|score=4.3/5 stars}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elportaldelmetal.com/critica/celtic-frost-monotheist|title=Crítica: Celtic Frost - Monotheist &#124; El Portal del METAL|website=Elportaldelmetal.com|access-date=25 May 2023}}</ref>
|rev17 = Chronicles of Chaos
|rev17score = 8/10<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chroniclesofchaos.com/articles.aspx?id=2-4198|title = CoC : Celtic Frost - Monotheist : Review|website=Chronicleofchaos.com}}</ref>
|rev18 = Ox Fazine (GER)
|rev18score = 10/10<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ox-fanzine.de/web/rev/52981/reviews.207.html|title = Review|website=Ox-fanzine.de}}</ref>
|rev19 = [[Metal.de]] (GER)
|rev19score = 9/10<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metal.de/reviews/celtic-frost-monotheist-6426/|title=Celtic Frost - Monotheist Review |website=Metal.de|access-date=25 May 2023}}</ref>
|rev20 = Media Assault
|rev20score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.media-assault.com/musicreviews/monotheistreview.shtml |title=Media-Assault.com - Celtic Frost: Monotheist Review |access-date=9 December 2017 |archive-date=10 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170310064251/http://www.media-assault.com/musicreviews/monotheistreview.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|rev21 = Metal Music Archives
|rev21score = {{Rating|4.5|5|score=4.4/5 stars}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metalmusicarchives.com/album/celtic-frost/monotheist|title=CELTIC FROST - Monotheist|website=MetalMusicArchives.com|access-date=25 May 2023}}</ref>
|rev22 = Truemetal (IT)
|rev22score = 93%<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.truemetal.it/recensioni/monotheist|title=Recensione Monotheist - truemetal.it|website=Truemetal.it|access-date=25 May 2023}}</ref>
|rev23 = Metal Reviews
|rev23score = 66%<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metalreviews.com/reviews/album/3283|title = Celtic Frost - Monotheist|website=Metalreviews.com}}</ref>
|rev24 = Aux Portes du Metal
|rev24score = 64%<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.auxportesdumetal.com/reviews/CelticFrost/monotheist.html|title=Chronique d'album metal Celtic Frost - Monotheist|website=Auxportesdumetal.com|access-date=25 May 2023}}</ref>
|rev25 = Metalitalia (IT)
|rev25score = 6.5/10<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://metalitalia.com/album/celtic-frost-monotheist/|title=CELTIC FROST - Monotheist|website=Metalitalia.com|access-date=25 May 2023}}</ref>
}}
'''''Monotheist''''' is the sixth and final studio album by the Swiss [[extreme metal]] band [[Celtic Frost]]. The album was released in May 2006 and was the first new recording released by the band in 16 years. Upon its release, the album was met with critical acclaim.


==Development==
==Development==
Preparation and development work for the project had been ongoing since 2000. The first recording sessions for the album started in late October 2002. The band consisted of founding members [[Martin Eric Ain]] (bass/vocals) and [[Tom Gabriel Fischer]] (voice/guitars/keyboards), along with guitarist/producer Erol Unala, Fischer's long-time songwriting partner. Unala became an increasingly significant part of Celtic Frost during the songwriting.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kerrang.com/features/how-monotheist-saved-celtic-frosts-legacy/|title=How Monotheist Saved Celtic Frost's Legacy|website=Kerrang!|access-date=29 June 2019}}</ref> Working titles for the album included ''Probe'' and ''Dark Matter Manifest''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.triptykon.net/vcf/news/priornewsarchive.html |title=News for 2002 - CELTIC FROST RE-ENVISIONED |website=triptykon.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.triptykon.net/vcf/news/2005news.html |title=PRESS RELEASE - FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: THE EMPEROR RETURNS |website=triptykon.net}}</ref>
Preparation and development for the project began in 2000. The first recording sessions for the album commenced in late October 2002. The band comprised founding members [[Martin Eric Ain]] (bass/vocals) and [[Tom Gabriel Fischer]] (vocals/guitars/keyboards), alongside guitarist and producer Erol Unala, who was Fischer's long-time songwriting partner. Unala became an increasingly significant contributor to Celtic Frost during the songwriting process.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kerrang.com/features/how-monotheist-saved-celtic-frosts-legacy/|title=How Monotheist Saved Celtic Frost's Legacy|website=Kerrang!|access-date=29 June 2019|archive-date=29 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629184021/https://www.kerrang.com/features/how-monotheist-saved-celtic-frosts-legacy/|url-status=live}}</ref> Working titles for the album included ''Probe'' and ''Dark Matter Manifest''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.triptykon.net/vcf/news/priornewsarchive.html |title=News for 2002 - CELTIC FROST RE-ENVISIONED |website=triptykon.net |access-date=30 January 2021 |archive-date=12 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112100811/http://www.triptykon.net/vcf/news/priornewsarchive.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.triptykon.net/vcf/news/2005news.html |title=PRESS RELEASE - FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: THE EMPEROR RETURNS |website=triptykon.net |access-date=30 January 2021 |archive-date=13 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213084059/http://www.triptykon.net/vcf/news/2005news.html |url-status=live }}</ref>


"Obscured" comes from the demo track "November" from the 2002 demo album "Prototype".
"Obscured" is derived from the demo track "November," which appeared on the 2002 demo album "Prototype."


"Drown in Ashes" uses lyrics from the demo track "The Dying I".<!-- the whole paragraph -->
"Drown in Ashes" features lyrics from the demo track "The Dying I."


==Music==
==Music==
Celtic Frost's earlier work melded elements of [[thrash metal]] and [[black metal]]. The sound of ''Monotheist'' has been described as difficult to reduce to specifics, as the songs vary from [[doom metal]] to "[[blackened thrash]]" to [[gothic metal]] to [[symphonic metal]].<ref name=Rivadavia/> The result is a wide-ranging but very dark [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]] experience.<ref name=Begrand/><ref name=Wasteland/> Don Kaye of [[Blabbermouth.net|Blabbermouth]] called it "a monstrously heavy and oppressive slab of metal" which goes "into even heavier, blacker territory" than previous albums.<ref name="blabbermouthreview"/> Adrien Begrand of [[PopMatters]] said that the album was nearly a masterpiece of "brutally heavy" metal, "completely devoid of light".<ref name=Begrand/> Eduardo Rivadavia of [[AllMusic]] noted more subtle touches such as the "instantaneously infectious melody" of "A Dying God Coming into Human Flesh", and the "haunting female voices" heard in duet with bandleader Tom Warrior on "Drown in Ashes".<ref name=Rivadavia/>
Celtic Frost's earlier work blended elements of [[thrash metal]] and [[black metal]]. The sound of ''Monotheist'' has been characterized as challenging to define, as the songs range from [[doom metal]] to "[[blackened thrash]]" to [[gothic metal]] to [[symphonic metal]].<ref name=Rivadavia/> The result is a diverse yet profoundly dark [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]] experience.<ref name=Begrand/><ref name=Wasteland/> Don Kaye of [[Blabbermouth.net|Blabbermouth]] described it as "a monstrously heavy and oppressive slab of metal," venturing "into even heavier, blacker territory" than previous albums.<ref name="blabbermouthreview"/> Adrien Begrand of [[PopMatters]] remarked that the album approaches a masterpiece of "brutally heavy" metal, "completely devoid of light."<ref name=Begrand/> Eduardo Rivadavia of [[AllMusic]] highlighted more nuanced elements, such as the "instantaneously infectious melody" of "A Dying God Coming into Human Flesh" and the "haunting female voices" that duet with bandleader Tom Warrior on "Drown in Ashes."<ref name=Rivadavia/>


According to Fischer,<ref name=lesacteursdelombre>Mattörhead: [http://www.lesacteursdelombre.net/webzine/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=875:celtic-frost-tom-gabriel-fischer&catid=6:itw-death&Itemid=26 ''Celtic Frost (Tom Gabriel Fischer)''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109002528/http://www.lesacteursdelombre.net/webzine/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=875:celtic-frost-tom-gabriel-fischer&catid=6:itw-death&Itemid=26 |date=9 January 2015 }}.</ref> some of the lyrics were influenced by the writings of the English [[occultist]] [[Aleister Crowley]].<ref name=lesacteursdelombre/> This influence manifests itself in tracks such as "Os Abysmi Vel Daath", which is the partial name of one of Crowley's books.<ref name=Begrand>Adrien Begrand: [http://www.popmatters.com/pm/column/begrand060518/ ''The Great Beast Resurrected''].</ref><ref name=Wasteland>Lord of the Wasteland: [http://www.metal-rules.com/review/viewreview.php?band=celtic_frost&album=&post_by=&rating=&month=&year=&pos=0 ''Celtic Frost''. ''Monotheist''].</ref><ref>Guy Van Campenhout: [http://www.kwadratuur.be/cdbesprekingen/detail/celtic_frost_-_monotheist/#.UBZ1i82g0wQ ''Celtic Frost - Monotheist - CD-bespreking''].</ref>
According to Fischer,<ref name=lesacteursdelombre>Mattörhead: [http://www.lesacteursdelombre.net/webzine/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=875:celtic-frost-tom-gabriel-fischer&catid=6:itw-death&Itemid=26 ''Celtic Frost (Tom Gabriel Fischer)'' {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109002528/http://www.lesacteursdelombre.net/webzine/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=875:celtic-frost-tom-gabriel-fischer&catid=6:itw-death&Itemid=26 |date=9 January 2015 }}.</ref> some of the lyrics were influenced by the writings of English [[occultist]] [[Aleister Crowley]].<ref name=lesacteursdelombre/> This influence is evident in tracks such as "Os Abysmi Vel Daath," which is part of the title of one of Crowley's books.<ref name=Begrand>Adrien Begrand: [http://www.popmatters.com/pm/column/begrand060518/ ''The Great Beast Resurrected''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127044218/http://www.popmatters.com/pm/column/begrand060518 |date=27 November 2012 }}.</ref><ref name=Wasteland>Lord of the Wasteland: [http://www.metal-rules.com/review/viewreview.php?band=celtic_frost&album=&post_by=&rating=&month=&year=&pos=0 ''Celtic Frost''. ''Monotheist''].</ref><ref>Guy Van Campenhout: [http://www.kwadratuur.be/cdbesprekingen/detail/celtic_frost_-_monotheist/#.UBZ1i82g0wQ ''Celtic Frost - Monotheist - CD-bespreking''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109012012/http://www.kwadratuur.be/cdbesprekingen/detail/celtic_frost_-_monotheist/#.UBZ1i82g0wQ |date=9 January 2015 }}.</ref>


==Release==
==Release==
''Monotheist'' was released on CD and LP. A limited edition [[digipak]] featured the bonus track "Temple of Depression". Both the vinyl LP version and the Japanese CD release of ''Monotheist'' feature the bonus track "Incantation Against You".
''Monotheist'' was released on both CD and LP formats. A limited edition [[digipak]] included the bonus track "Temple of Depression." Both the vinyl LP version and the Japanese CD release of ''Monotheist'' featured the bonus track "Incantation Against You."

A music video was created for the song "A Dying God Coming into Human Flesh."

==Reception==
{{Album ratings
|rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
|rev1Score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref name=Rivadavia>Eduardo Rivadavia: [{{AllMusic|class=album|id=monotheist-mw0000441586|pure_url=yes}} ''Monotheist'']. [[AllMusic]]</ref>
|rev2 = Aux Portes du Metal
|rev2score = 64%<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.auxportesdumetal.com/reviews/CelticFrost/monotheist.html|title=Chronique d'album metal Celtic Frost - Monotheist|website=Auxportesdumetal.com|access-date=25 May 2023|archive-date=27 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127215423/https://www.auxportesdumetal.com/reviews/CelticFrost/monotheist.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|rev3 = [[Blabbermouth]]
|rev3score = 8/10<ref name="blabbermouthreview">{{cite web |url=https://www.blabbermouth.net/cdreviews/monotheist/ |title=CELTIC FROST "Monotheist" |first=Don |last=Kaye |website=Blabbermouth.net |date=29 May 2006 |accessdate=21 March 2021 |archive-date=4 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204092739/https://blabbermouth.net/cdreviews/monotheist/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|rev4 = [[Chronicles of Chaos (webzine)|Chronicles of Chaos]]
|rev4score = 8/10<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chroniclesofchaos.com/articles.aspx?id=2-4198|title=CoC : Celtic Frost - Monotheist : Review|website=Chronicleofchaos.com|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210015648/http://www.chroniclesofchaos.com/articles.aspx?id=2-4198|url-status=live}}</ref>
|rev5 = El Portal del Metal
|rev5score = {{Rating|4.5|5|score=4.3/5 stars}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elportaldelmetal.com/critica/celtic-frost-monotheist|title=Crítica: Celtic Frost - Monotheist &#124; El Portal del METAL|website=Elportaldelmetal.com|access-date=25 May 2023|archive-date=25 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525135201/https://www.elportaldelmetal.com/critica/celtic-frost-monotheist|url-status=live}}</ref>
|rev6 = Metal Crypt
|rev6score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metalcrypt.com/pages/review.php?revid=2752|title=The Metal Crypt - Review of Celtic Frost - Monotheist|website=Metalcrypt.com|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-date=9 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209205252/http://www.metalcrypt.com/pages/review.php?revid=2752|url-status=live}}</ref>
|rev7 = [[Metal.de]] (GER)
|rev7score = 9/10<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metal.de/reviews/celtic-frost-monotheist-6426/|title=Celtic Frost - Monotheist Review|website=Metal.de|access-date=25 May 2023|archive-date=25 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525135201/https://www.metal.de/reviews/celtic-frost-monotheist-6426/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|rev8 = Metal Music Archives
|rev8score = {{Rating|4.5|5|score=4.4/5 stars}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metalmusicarchives.com/album/celtic-frost/monotheist|title=CELTIC FROST - Monotheist|website=MetalMusicArchives.com|access-date=25 May 2023|archive-date=7 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240207124246/http://www.metalmusicarchives.com/album/celtic-frost/monotheist|url-status=live}}</ref>
|rev9 = Metal Reviews
|rev9score = 66%<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metalreviews.com/reviews/album/3283|title=Celtic Frost - Monotheist|website=Metalreviews.com|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210015549/https://www.metalreviews.com/reviews/album/3283|url-status=live}}</ref>
|rev10 = Metal Storm
|rev10score = 90%<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metalstorm.net/pub/review.php?review_id=2837&page=&message_id=|title=Celtic Frost - Monotheist review|website=Metalstorm.net|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-date=21 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921131203/http://www.metalstorm.net/pub/review.php?review_id=2837&page=&message_id=|url-status=live}}</ref>
|rev11 = Metal1 (GER)
|rev11score = 10/10<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metal1.info/metal-reviews/celtic-frost-monotheist/|title=Celtic Frost - Monotheist • Review|website=metal1.info}}</ref>
|rev12 = Metalfan (NL)
|rev12score = 80%<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metalfan.nl/reviews.php?id=2687|title=Celtic Frost - Monotheist &#124; Metalfan.nl Review|website=Metalfan.nl|access-date=25 May 2023}}</ref>
|rev13 = Media Assault
|rev13score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.media-assault.com/musicreviews/monotheistreview.shtml |title=Media-Assault.com - Celtic Frost: Monotheist Review |access-date=9 December 2017 |archive-date=10 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170310064251/http://www.media-assault.com/musicreviews/monotheistreview.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|rev14 = [[Ox Fanzine]] (GER)
|rev14score = 10/10<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ox-fanzine.de/web/rev/52981/reviews.207.html|title=Review|website=Ox-fanzine.de|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210015540/http://www.ox-fanzine.de/web/rev/52981/reviews.207.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|rev15 = PowerMetal.de (GER)
|rev15score = 8.6/10<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://powermetal.de/review/review-Celtic_Frost/Monotheist,7570.html|title=Review &#124; CELTIC FROST - Monotheist|website=Powermetal.de}}</ref>
|rev16 = Scene Point Blank
|rev16score = 9/10<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scenepointblank.com/reviews/celtic-frost/monotheist/|title=Album review: Celtic Frost – Monotheist|website=Scenepointblank.com|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210015602/https://www.scenepointblank.com/reviews/celtic-frost/monotheist/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|rev17 = [[Sonic Seducer]] (GER)
|rev17score = 7/10<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sonic-seducer.de/index.php/sonic-seducer-archive/cd-reviews/3606-celtic-frost-monotheist.html|title=CD-Review: Celtic Frost – Monotheist|website=Sonic-seducer.de|access-date=25 May 2023}}</ref>
|rev18 = Stormbringer (AT)
|rev18score = 8/10<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stormbringer.at/reviews/7039/celtic-frost-monotheist.html|title=Review: Celtic Frost - Monotheist|website=Stormbringer.at|access-date=25 May 2023}}</ref>
|rev20 = The Music (AU)
|rev20score = 4/5<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://themusic.com.au/reviews/celtic-frost-monotheist/1wdxFhHnx9I/15-11-06|title=Celtic Frost - Monotheist |website=The Music|access-date=25 May 2023}}</ref>
}}


The album received overwhelmingly positive reviews and is widely regarded as a triumphant comeback for the band. [[Blabbermouth]] awarded the record an 8/10, stating, {{blockquote|"The question regarding every comeback by a long-dormant group is always whether they can recapture the sound, vibe, and chemistry that made them successful the first time around. The answer here is yes: Fischer and Ain (along with new drummer Franco Sesa) have labored long and hard to create an album that ranks with their best work in terms of sheer heaviness and atmosphere, while employing some dramatic new musical ventures that honor the experimental side of the band. If the group's songs are less concise and perhaps not as catchy as earlier work, they're still propelled by sheer musical muscle and an epic, ambitious scope."<ref>{{cite web |title=Monotheist |url=https://blabbermouth.net/reviews/monotheist |website=BLABBERMOUTH.NET |access-date=28 September 2024 |language=en |date=29 May 2006 |archive-date=27 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231227175753/https://blabbermouth.net/reviews/monotheist |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
A video was made for the song "A Dying God Coming into Human Flesh".


The album was ranked number 2 on ''[[Terrorizer (magazine)|Terrorizer]]''{{'}}s list of the best albums of the decade.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.terrorizer.com/news/features-2/happy-birthday-tom-g-warrior/|title=Happy Birthday Tom G. Warrior! (Part 1)|website=terrorizer.com}}</ref>
The album was ranked number 2 on ''[[Terrorizer (magazine)|Terrorizer]]''{{'}}s list of the best albums of the decade.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.terrorizer.com/news/features-2/happy-birthday-tom-g-warrior/|title=Happy Birthday Tom G. Warrior! (Part 1)|website=terrorizer.com|access-date=7 December 2020|archive-date=7 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207123526/http://www.terrorizer.com/news/features-2/happy-birthday-tom-g-warrior/|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Track listing==
==Track listing==
{{Track listing
{{Track listing
| title1 = Progeny
| title1 = Progeny
| lyrics1 = Fischer
| lyrics1 = [[Thomas Gabriel Fischer]]
| music1 = Ain, Fischer, Sesa
| music1 = [[Martin Eric Ain]], Fischer, Franco Sesa
| length1 = 5:01
| length1 = 5:01
| title2 = Ground
| title2 = Ground
| lyrics2 = Fischer
| lyrics2 = Fischer
| music2 = Fischer, Unala
| music2 = Fischer, [[Erol Unala]]
| length2 = 3:55
| length2 = 3:55
| title3 = A Dying God Coming into Human Flesh
| title3 = A Dying God Coming into Human Flesh
| lyrics3 = Ain
| lyrics3 = Ain
| music3 = Ain, Fischer, Unala
| music3 = Ain, Fischer, Unala
| length3 = 5:39
| length3 = 5:39
| title4 = Drown in Ashes
| title4 = Drown in Ashes
| lyrics4 = Fischer
| lyrics4 = Fischer
| music4 = Fischer
| music4 = Fischer
| length4 = 4:23
| length4 = 4:23
| title5 = Os Abysmi Vel Daath
| title5 = Os Abysmi Vel Daath
| lyrics5 = Ain, Fischer
| lyrics5 = Ain, Fischer
| music5 = Ain, Fischer, Sesa, Unala
| music5 = Ain, Fischer, Sesa, Unala
| length5 = 6:41
| length5 = 6:41
| title6 = Temple of Depression
| title6 = Temple of Depression
| note6 = limited edition [[digipak]] bonus track
| note6 = Limited edition [[digipak]] bonus track
| lyrics6 = Fischer
| lyrics6 = Fischer
| music6 = Ain, Fischer, Unala
| music6 = Ain, Fischer, Unala
Line 128: Line 119:
| lyrics7 = Ain, Fischer, Unala
| lyrics7 = Ain, Fischer, Unala
| music7 = Ain, Fischer, Unala
| music7 = Ain, Fischer, Unala
| length7 = 7:04
| length7 = 7:04
| title8 = Incantation Against You
| title8 = Incantation Against You
| note8 = Japanese version and vinyl LP bonus track
| note8 = Japanese version and vinyl LP bonus track
| lyrics8 = Ain
| lyrics8 = Ain
| music8 = Ain, Vollenweider
| music8 = Ain, Simone Vollenweider
| length8 = 5:06
| length8 = 5:06
| title9 = Domain of Decay
| title9 = Domain of Decay
| lyrics9 = Fischer
| lyrics9 = Fischer
| music9 = Ain, Fischer, Unala
| music9 = Ain, Fischer, Unala
| length9 = 4:38
| length9 = 4:38
| title10 = Ain Elohim
| title10 = Ain Elohim
| lyrics10 = Ain
| lyrics10 = Ain
| music10 = Ain, Fischer, Sesa, Unala
| music10 = Ain, Fischer, Sesa, Unala
| length10 = 7:33
| length10 = 7:33
| title11 = ''Triptych:'' I. Totengott
| title11 = ''Triptych:'' I. Totengott
| lyrics11 = Ain
| lyrics11 = Ain
Line 158: Line 149:
==Credits==
==Credits==
* [[Thomas Gabriel Fischer]] – vocals, guitars, arrangements, programming
* [[Thomas Gabriel Fischer]] – vocals, guitars, arrangements, programming
* [[Martin Eric Ain]] – bass, vocals (most vocals on "A Dying God Coming into Human Flesh", all vocals on "Triptych I: Totengott", and spoken parts on "Triptych II: Synagoga Satanae"), and executive producer of album
* [[Martin Eric Ain]] – bass, vocals (most vocals on "A Dying God Coming into Human Flesh", all vocals on "Triptych I: Totengott", and spoken parts on "Triptych II: Synagoga Satanae"), executive producer of the album
* [[Erol Uenala|Erol Unala]] – guitars, engineer, additional programming on "Temple of Depression"
* [[Erol Unala|Erol Uenala]] – guitars, engineer, additional programming on "Temple of Depression"
* Franco Sesa – drums
* Franco Sesa – drums


===Session musicians===
===Session musicians===
* [[Lisa Middelhauve]] ([[Xandria]]): guest vocals on "Drown in Ashes"
* [[Lisa Middelhauve]] ([[Xandria]]): guest vocals on "Drown in Ashes"
* Ravn ([[1349 (band)|1349]]): backing vocals in final chorus of "Temple of Depression"
* Ravn ([[1349 (band)|1349]]): backing vocals in the final chorus of "Temple of Depression"
* Simone Vollenweider: guest backing vocals on "Temple of Depression", additional vocals on "Obscured", and lead vocals on "Incantation Against You"
* Simone Vollenweider – guest backing vocals on "Temple of Depression", additional vocals on "Obscured", and lead vocals on "Incantation Against You"
* [[Sigurd Wongraven]] ([[Satyricon (band)|Satyricon]]): brief segment of lead vocals on "Triptych II: Synagoga Satanae"
* [[Sigurd Wongraven]] ([[Satyricon (band)|Satyricon]]): brief segment of lead vocals on "Triptych II: Synagoga Satanae"
* [[Peter Tägtgren]]: backing vocals on "Triptych II: Synagoga Satanae" and co-producer of album
* [[Peter Tägtgren]] – backing vocals on "Triptych II: Synagoga Satanae" and co-producer of the album
* Walter J.W. Schmid: engineering, mixing, mastering
* Walter J.W. Schmid – engineering, mixing, mastering
* Phillip Schweidler: engineering, mixing
* Phillip Schweidler – engineering, mixing


==Charts==
==Charts==
{|class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
!scope="col"|Chart (2006)
! scope="col" | Chart (2006)
!scope="col"|Peak<br />position
! scope="col" | Peak<br />position
|-
|-
{{album chart|France|194|artist=Celtic Frost|album=Monotheist|rowheader=true|access-date=2 December 2021}}
{{album chart|France|194|artist=Celtic Frost|album=Monotheist|rowheader=true|access-date=2 December 2021}}
|-
|-
{{album chart|Germany4|id=34069|67|artist=Celtic Frost|album=Monotheist|rowheader=true|access-date=2 December 2021}}
{{album chart|Germany|67|artist=Celtic Frost|album=Monotheist|rowheader=true|access-date=8 October 2024|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/charts/album-details-34069|title=Monotheist}}
|-
|-
{{album chart|Switzerland|41|artist=Celtic Frost|album=Monotheist|rowheader=true|access-date=2 December 2021}}
{{album chart|Switzerland|41|artist=Celtic Frost|album=Monotheist|rowheader=true|access-date=2 December 2021}}
Line 187: Line 178:


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.popmatters.com/columns/begrand/060518.shtml "The Great Beast Resurrected"] – article in ''[[PopMatters]]'' covering the band's comeback and an early review of the album
* [http://www.popmatters.com/columns/begrand/060518.shtml "The Great Beast Resurrected"] – article in ''[[PopMatters]]'' covering the band's comeback and an early review of the album


{{Celtic Frost}}
{{Celtic Frost}}

Latest revision as of 16:11, 8 November 2024

Monotheist
Studio album by
Celtic Frost
Released29 May 2006
Recorded2002–2005
Studio
Various
  • * Horus Sound Studio, Hanover, Germany * Oakland Recording, Winterthur, Switzerland * Celtic Frost Bunker, Zurich, Switzerland * Apollyon Sun Bunker, Zurich, Switzerland * Department of Noize, Kilchberg, Switzerland * FSK-18, Winterthur, Switzerland * Transmutation, Thalwil, Switzerland
Genre
Length68:16
LabelCentury Media
Producer
Celtic Frost chronology
Parched with Thirst Am I and Dying
(1992) 		Monotheist
(2006)

Monotheist is the sixth and final studio album by the Swiss extreme metal band Celtic Frost. Released in May 2006, it marked the band's first new recording in 16 years. Upon its release, the album received universal acclaim from music critics.

Development

[edit]

Preparation and development for the project began in 2000. The first recording sessions for the album commenced in late October 2002. The band comprised founding members Martin Eric Ain (bass/vocals) and Tom Gabriel Fischer (vocals/guitars/keyboards), alongside guitarist and producer Erol Unala, who was Fischer's long-time songwriting partner. Unala became an increasingly significant contributor to Celtic Frost during the songwriting process.[4] Working titles for the album included Probe and Dark Matter Manifest.[5][6]

"Obscured" is derived from the demo track "November," which appeared on the 2002 demo album "Prototype."

"Drown in Ashes" features lyrics from the demo track "The Dying I."

Music

[edit]

Celtic Frost's earlier work blended elements of thrash metal and black metal. The sound of Monotheist has been characterized as challenging to define, as the songs range from doom metal to "blackened thrash" to gothic metal to symphonic metal.[7] The result is a diverse yet profoundly dark heavy metal experience.[8][9] Don Kaye of Blabbermouth described it as "a monstrously heavy and oppressive slab of metal," venturing "into even heavier, blacker territory" than previous albums.[1] Adrien Begrand of PopMatters remarked that the album approaches a masterpiece of "brutally heavy" metal, "completely devoid of light."[8] Eduardo Rivadavia of AllMusic highlighted more nuanced elements, such as the "instantaneously infectious melody" of "A Dying God Coming into Human Flesh" and the "haunting female voices" that duet with bandleader Tom Warrior on "Drown in Ashes."[7]

According to Fischer,[10] some of the lyrics were influenced by the writings of English occultist Aleister Crowley.[10] This influence is evident in tracks such as "Os Abysmi Vel Daath," which is part of the title of one of Crowley's books.[8][9][11]

Release

[edit]

Monotheist was released on both CD and LP formats. A limited edition digipak included the bonus track "Temple of Depression." Both the vinyl LP version and the Japanese CD release of Monotheist featured the bonus track "Incantation Against You."

A music video was created for the song "A Dying God Coming into Human Flesh."

Reception

[edit]
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[7]
Aux Portes du Metal64%[12]
Blabbermouth8/10[1]
Chronicles of Chaos8/10[13]
El Portal del Metal[14]
Metal Crypt[15]
Metal.de (GER)9/10[16]
Metal Music Archives[17]
Metal Reviews66%[18]
Metal Storm90%[19]
Metal1 (GER)10/10[20]
Metalfan (NL)80%[21]
Media Assault[22]
Ox Fanzine (GER)10/10[23]
PowerMetal.de (GER)8.6/10[24]
Scene Point Blank9/10[25]
Sonic Seducer (GER)7/10[26]
Stormbringer (AT)8/10[27]
The Music (AU)4/5[28]

The album received overwhelmingly positive reviews and is widely regarded as a triumphant comeback for the band. Blabbermouth awarded the record an 8/10, stating,

"The question regarding every comeback by a long-dormant group is always whether they can recapture the sound, vibe, and chemistry that made them successful the first time around. The answer here is yes: Fischer and Ain (along with new drummer Franco Sesa) have labored long and hard to create an album that ranks with their best work in terms of sheer heaviness and atmosphere, while employing some dramatic new musical ventures that honor the experimental side of the band. If the group's songs are less concise and perhaps not as catchy as earlier work, they're still propelled by sheer musical muscle and an epic, ambitious scope."[29]

The album was ranked number 2 on Terrorizer's list of the best albums of the decade.[30]

Track listing

[edit]
No.TitleLyricsMusicLength
1."Progeny"Thomas Gabriel FischerMartin Eric Ain, Fischer, Franco Sesa5:01
2."Ground"FischerFischer, Erol Unala3:55
3."A Dying God Coming into Human Flesh"AinAin, Fischer, Unala5:39
4."Drown in Ashes"FischerFischer4:23
5."Os Abysmi Vel Daath"Ain, FischerAin, Fischer, Sesa, Unala6:41
6."Temple of Depression" (Limited edition digipak bonus track)FischerAin, Fischer, Unala4:59
7."Obscured"Ain, Fischer, UnalaAin, Fischer, Unala7:04
8."Incantation Against You" (Japanese version and vinyl LP bonus track)AinAin, Simone Vollenweider5:06
9."Domain of Decay"FischerAin, Fischer, Unala4:38
10."Ain Elohim"AinAin, Fischer, Sesa, Unala7:33
11."Triptych: I. Totengott"AinFischer4:27
12."Triptych: II. Synagoga Satanae"AinAin, Fischer, Sesa14:24
13."Triptych: III. Winter (Requiem, Chapter Three: Finale)"(instrumental)Fischer4:32

Credits

[edit]
  • Thomas Gabriel Fischer – vocals, guitars, arrangements, programming
  • Martin Eric Ain – bass, vocals (most vocals on "A Dying God Coming into Human Flesh", all vocals on "Triptych I: Totengott", and spoken parts on "Triptych II: Synagoga Satanae"), executive producer of the album
  • Erol Uenala – guitars, engineer, additional programming on "Temple of Depression"
  • Franco Sesa – drums

Session musicians

[edit]
  • Lisa Middelhauve (Xandria): guest vocals on "Drown in Ashes"
  • Ravn (1349): backing vocals in the final chorus of "Temple of Depression"
  • Simone Vollenweider – guest backing vocals on "Temple of Depression", additional vocals on "Obscured", and lead vocals on "Incantation Against You"
  • Sigurd Wongraven (Satyricon): brief segment of lead vocals on "Triptych II: Synagoga Satanae"
  • Peter Tägtgren – backing vocals on "Triptych II: Synagoga Satanae" and co-producer of the album
  • Walter J.W. Schmid – engineering, mixing, mastering
  • Phillip Schweidler – engineering, mixing

Charts

[edit]
Chart (2006) Peak
position
French Albums (SNEP)[31] 194
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[32] 67
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[33] 41

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Kaye, Don (29 May 2006). "CELTIC FROST "Monotheist"". Blabbermouth.net. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  2. ^ Gendron, Bob (22 September 2006). "Sharpness and sarcasm fuel heat of Thermals". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 29 July 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  3. ^ Begrand, Adrien (21 May 2014). "The Long Shadow Of Tom Warrior, Metal's Dark Innovator". NPR. Archived from the original on 4 May 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  4. ^ "How Monotheist Saved Celtic Frost's Legacy". Kerrang!. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
  5. ^ "News for 2002 - CELTIC FROST RE-ENVISIONED". triptykon.net. Archived from the original on 12 November 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  6. ^ "PRESS RELEASE - FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: THE EMPEROR RETURNS". triptykon.net. Archived from the original on 13 February 2010. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  7. ^ a b c Eduardo Rivadavia: Monotheist. AllMusic
  8. ^ a b c Adrien Begrand: The Great Beast Resurrected Archived 27 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
  9. ^ a b Lord of the Wasteland: Celtic Frost. Monotheist.
  10. ^ a b Mattörhead: Celtic Frost (Tom Gabriel Fischer) [https://web.archive.org/web/20150109002528/http://www.lesacteursdelombre.net/webzine/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=875:celtic-frost-tom-gabriel-fischer&catid=6:itw-death&Itemid=26 Archived 9 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine.
  11. ^ Guy Van Campenhout: Celtic Frost - Monotheist - CD-bespreking Archived 9 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine.
  12. ^ "Chronique d'album metal Celtic Frost - Monotheist". Auxportesdumetal.com. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  13. ^ "CoC : Celtic Frost - Monotheist : Review". Chronicleofchaos.com. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
  14. ^ "Crítica: Celtic Frost - Monotheist | El Portal del METAL". Elportaldelmetal.com. Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  15. ^ "The Metal Crypt - Review of Celtic Frost - Monotheist". Metalcrypt.com. Archived from the original on 9 December 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
  16. ^ "Celtic Frost - Monotheist Review". Metal.de. Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  17. ^ "CELTIC FROST - Monotheist". MetalMusicArchives.com. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  18. ^ "Celtic Frost - Monotheist". Metalreviews.com. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
  19. ^ "Celtic Frost - Monotheist review". Metalstorm.net. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
  20. ^ "Celtic Frost - Monotheist • Review". metal1.info.
  21. ^ "Celtic Frost - Monotheist | Metalfan.nl Review". Metalfan.nl. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  22. ^ "Media-Assault.com - Celtic Frost: Monotheist Review". Archived from the original on 10 March 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
  23. ^ "Review". Ox-fanzine.de. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
  24. ^ "Review | CELTIC FROST - Monotheist". Powermetal.de.
  25. ^ "Album review: Celtic Frost – Monotheist". Scenepointblank.com. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
  26. ^ "CD-Review: Celtic Frost – Monotheist". Sonic-seducer.de. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  27. ^ "Review: Celtic Frost - Monotheist". Stormbringer.at. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  28. ^ "Celtic Frost - Monotheist". The Music. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  29. ^ "Monotheist". BLABBERMOUTH.NET. 29 May 2006. Archived from the original on 27 December 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  30. ^ "Happy Birthday Tom G. Warrior! (Part 1)". terrorizer.com. Archived from the original on 7 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  31. ^ "Lescharts.com – Celtic Frost – Monotheist". Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
  32. ^ "Longplay-Chartverfolgung at Musicline" (in German). Musicline.de. Phononet GmbH. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  33. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Celtic Frost – Monotheist". Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
[edit]
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