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'''Internationalist Books and Community Center''', located in [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina]], is a volunteer operated [[infoshop]], non-profit [[collective]], and [[community center]] for local [[Activism|activists]]. The store name is a reference to the political philosophy of [[Proletarian internationalism|internationalism]]. Often, the center is called "The Internationalist" or merely "iBooks" by its volunteers, members, and supporters.
'''Internationalist Books and Community Center''', located in [[Carrboro, North Carolina]],<ref name="move">{{cite news|last1=Millett|first1=Patrick|title=Internationalist Bookstore turns new page in Carrboro|url=http://www.dailytarheel.com/article/2014/08/internationalist-bookstore-turns-new-page-in-carrboro|access-date=December 29, 2015|work=The Daily Tar Heel|date=August 24, 2014}}</ref> was a volunteer operated [[infoshop]], non-profit [[collective]], and [[community center]] for local [[Activism|activists]]. The store name was a reference to the political philosophy of [[Proletarian internationalism|internationalism]]. Often, the center was called "The Internationalist" or merely "Eye Books" by its volunteers, members, and supporters.


Internationalist Books sells new and used books, alternative magazines, local and [[small press]] materials, [[Fanzine]]/[[zines]], and sidelines.<ref>[http://www.internationalistbooks.org/?q=about Internationalist Books Website: Who We Are]</ref> Since its founding, the Internationalist has grown into a center of activism, political discussion, creative grassroots organizing, and a space which brings together people of all ages, sexual orientation, ethnic background, political beliefs and gender identity.
Internationalist Books sold new and used books, alternative magazines, local and [[small press]] materials, [[Fanzine]]/[[zines]], and sidelines.<ref>[http://www.internationalistbooks.org/?q=about Internationalist Books Website: Who We Are]</ref> Since its founding, the Internationalist grew into a center of activism, political discussion, creative grassroots organizing, and a space which brought together people of all ages, sexual orientation, ethnic background, political beliefs and gender identity. It closed in September of 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsobserver.com/news/local/community/chapel-hill-news/article126742044.html|title=Bookshop’s Franklin Street building is for sale, marking the end|website=newsobserver|language=en|access-date=2019-01-04}}</ref>


[[File:Internationalist Books and Community Center in Chapel Hill.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Internationalist Books in Chapel Hill, NC, November 2006]]
[[File:Internationalist Books and Community Center in Chapel Hill.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Internationalist Books in Chapel Hill, NC, November 2006]]
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==History==
==History==
===Bob Sheldon===
===Bob Sheldon===
Bob Sheldon founded Internationalist Books in 1981. Opened as a small reading room above a bar on Henderson Street near the campus of the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]], Sheldon aimed at providing alternative information during the anti-[[apartheid]] movement in the 80s as well as a place to share [[Marxism|Marxist]] literature. When the bookstore was opened, Sheldon described the store's mission as follows:
Bob Sheldon founded Internationalist Books in 1981. Opened as a small reading room above a bar on Henderson Street near the campus of the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]], Sheldon aimed at providing alternative information during the anti-[[apartheid]] movement in the 80s as well as a place to share [[Marxism|Marxist]] literature. When the bookstore was opened, Sheldon described the store's mission as follows:


<blockquote>
<blockquote>
''We are dedicated to the position that we have no country: we do not support mindless patriotic pleas for 'national unity,' nor are we interested in keeping America number one. We support the unity and liberation of oppressed people worldwide and are working toward the day when all oppression and inequality will be removed from the earth.''<ref>[http://www.internationalistbooks.org/about/history/ Internationalist Books website: History]</ref>
We are dedicated to the position that we have no country: we do not support mindless patriotic pleas for 'national unity,' nor are we interested in keeping America number one. We support the unity and liberation of oppressed people worldwide and are working toward the day when all oppression and inequality will be removed from the earth.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.internationalistbooks.org/about/history/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826221417/http://www.internationalistbooks.org/about/history/|title=Internationalist Books website: History|archive-date=2016-08-26|url-status=dead}}</ref>


</blockquote>
</blockquote>


To support his project, Sheldon held jobs in various capacities throughout North Carolina. In the 1970s Sheldon worked at the Cone Mills-Eno textile plant in an attempt to organize workers into a union. He was fired for disseminating pro-union materials while on the floor of the plant. In the 1980s, Sheldon was employed as a nurse. In the late 1980s, Internationalist Books became a successful enough enterprise, such that Sheldon was able to quit his "day jobs" to focus on managing the bookstore. In 1986, the Internationalist became the center for organizing opposition to the Shearon Harris Nuclear Plant. In January 1991, the Internationalist organized opposition to the Gulf War, with Sheldon making appearances on [[WRAL-TV]] to speak against the war.
To support his project, Sheldon held jobs in various capacities throughout North Carolina. In the 1970s Sheldon worked at the Cone Mills-Eno textile plant in an attempt to organize workers into a union. He was fired for disseminating pro-union materials while on the floor of the plant. In the 1980s, Sheldon was employed as a nurse. In the late 1980s, Internationalist Books became a successful enough enterprise, such that Sheldon was able to quit his "day jobs" to focus on managing the bookstore. In 1986, the Internationalist became the center for organizing opposition to the Shearon Harris Nuclear Plant. In January 1991, the Internationalist organized opposition to the Gulf War, with Sheldon making appearances on [[WRAL-TV]] to speak against the war.


On February 21, 1991, Bob Sheldon was shot and killed as he was closing the store for the evening. The Chapel Hill Police Department began a brief investigation, first focusing its efforts on friends and loved ones, later turning the focus on the theory that the murder was the result of a botched robbery. The investigation stalled when no clear suspects could be identified nor any physical evidence could be collected. No arrests were ever made and the murderer still remains at large and the case remains open.<ref>{{cite news
On February 21, 1991, Bob Sheldon was shot and killed as he was closing the store for the evening. The Chapel Hill Police Department began a brief investigation, first focusing its efforts on friends and loved ones, later turning the focus on the theory that the murder was the result of a botched robbery. The investigation stalled when no clear suspects could be identified nor any physical evidence could be collected. No arrests were ever made and the murderer still remains at large and the case remains open.<ref>{{cite news
| last = Elliston
| last = Elliston
| first = Jon
| first = Jon
Line 23: Line 23:
| date = 2001-02-21
| date = 2001-02-21
| url = http://www.indyweek.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A15531
| url = http://www.indyweek.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A15531
| accessdate = 2007-02-06
| access-date = 2007-02-06
}}</ref> (The band [[Sonic Youth]] later recorded a song about the murder, "Chapel Hill," on their 1992 album [[Dirty (Sonic Youth album)|Dirty]].<ref>[http://www.sonicyouth.com/mustang/sy/song107.html Sonic Youth website - "Chapel Hill" notes]</ref>)
}}</ref> (The band [[Sonic Youth]] later recorded a song about the murder, "Chapel Hill," on their 1992 album ''[[Dirty (Sonic Youth album)|Dirty]]''.<ref>[http://www.sonicyouth.com/mustang/sy/song107.html Sonic Youth website - "Chapel Hill" notes]</ref>)


===Collective===
===Collective===
Following the death of the bookstore's founder, with an outpouring of support from the community, the Internationalist reopened as a nonprofit [[cooperative]] with a volunteer/membership structure. Since 1991, the Internationalist has carried on the work begun by Bob Sheldon by hosting social justice workshops, meetings, campaigns, conferences, and providing facilities and resources to a diverse range of grassroots organizations.
Following the death of the bookstore's founder, with an outpouring of support from the community, the Internationalist reopened as a nonprofit [[cooperative]] with a volunteer/membership structure. Since 1991, the Internationalist has carried on the work begun by Bob Sheldon by hosting social justice workshops, meetings, campaigns, conferences, and providing facilities and resources to a diverse range of grassroots organizations.


The Internationalist moved to its current location at 405 West Franklin Street in 1995. In 1997, the Internationalist headed efforts to organize a Housekeepers Association at the University of North Carolina to better the working conditions and wages of non-academic employees of the University. In 2000, the Internationalist Books was awarded the [[Independent Weekly]]'s Citizen Award for their work as a progressive community organization.
The Internationalist moved to 405 West Franklin Street in 1995. In 1997, the Internationalist headed efforts to organize a Housekeepers Association at the University of North Carolina to better the working conditions and wages of non-academic employees of the University. In 2000, the Internationalist Books was awarded the [[Independent Weekly]]'s Citizen Award for their work as a progressive community organization.


In 2006, the Internationalist celebrated its 25th Anniversary with special events, a commemorative ceremony in which Chapel Hill Mayor [[Kevin Foy]] declared February 21 "Bob Sheldon Day"<ref>{{cite news
In 2006, the Internationalist celebrated its 25th anniversary with special events, a commemorative ceremony in which Chapel Hill Mayor Kevin Foy declared February 21 "Bob Sheldon Day",<ref>{{cite news
| last = Dear
| last = Dear
| first = Stephen
| first = Stephen
Line 38: Line 38:
| date = 2006-03-01
| date = 2006-03-01
| url = http://www.indyweek.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A28390
| url = http://www.indyweek.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A28390
| accessdate = 2007-02-07
| access-date = 2007-02-07
}}</ref>
}}</ref><ref>{{cite news
,<ref>{{cite news
| last = Everette
| last = Everette
| first = Shera
| first = Shera
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| date = 2006-02-21
| date = 2006-02-21
| url = http://media.www.dailytarheel.com/media/storage/paper885/news/2006/02/21/City/Sheldon.Legacy.Persists.After.15.Years-1621373.shtml
| url = http://media.www.dailytarheel.com/media/storage/paper885/news/2006/02/21/City/Sheldon.Legacy.Persists.After.15.Years-1621373.shtml
| accessdate = 2007-02-07
| access-date = 2007-02-07
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927225528/http://media.www.dailytarheel.com/media/storage/paper885/news/2006/02/21/City/Sheldon.Legacy.Persists.After.15.Years-1621373.shtml
}}</ref> and by publishing a book which compiled a collection of 25 local hidden histories.
| archive-date = 2007-09-27
| url-status = dead
}}</ref> and by publishing a book which compiled a collection of 25 local hidden histories.

===Relocations===
Originally located on Rosemary Street in [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina]], the center stayed in the town moving to West Franklin Street in 1994.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Owens|first1=Gerald|title=Murder of Chapel Hill activist still unsolved 20 years later|url=http://www.wral.com/news/local/story/9142405/|access-date=December 29, 2015|work=WRAL|date=February 19, 2011}}</ref> In September 2014, it relocated again to a building with more space on Lloyd Street in Carrboro.<ref name="move"/>


==Volunteers==
==Volunteers==
Currently, over thirty regular volunteers, two volunteer managers, and a six member Board of Directors handle the day-to-day operation of Internationalist Books and Community Center. The volunteers' main responsibilities include: staffing the bookstore, handling the daily customer sales and upkeep of the store, bookkeeping, book ordering, staffing/schedule coordinator, book tabling at local events, coordinating events in-store, newsletters, fundraising, and much more. Grammy-nominated recording artist [[Tift Merritt]] was once a volunteer of the Internationalist.
In its last incarnation, over thirty regular volunteers, two volunteer managers, and a six-member Board of Directors handled the day-to-day operation of Internationalist Books and Community Center. The volunteers' main responsibilities included staffing the bookstore, handling the daily customer sales and upkeep of the store, bookkeeping, book ordering, staffing/schedule coordinator, book tabling at local events, coordinating events in-store, newsletters, fundraising, and much more. Grammy-nominated recording artist [[Tift Merritt]] was once a volunteer of the Internationalist.


==Projects/Events==
==Projects/Events==
Volunteers are involved in a number of projects which operate from the Internationalist. The bookstore is the headquarters for the Internationalist Prison Books Collective,<ref>[http://www.prisonbooks.info/ Internationalist Prison Books Collective]</ref> a prisoner support group serving inmates throughout the Southeastern United States. The Internationalist was formerly the headquarters for North Carolina [[Independent Media Center|Indymedia]]. The bookstore houses a radical lending library. The Internationalist also serves as the hub for anti-war organizing throughout the Triangle, frequently sending busloads of protesters to Washington, D.C. The center sponsors the annual Carrboro Book Fair, the "Against the Grain" series, the Desert City Poetry Series, the annual Bob Sheldon Award, and has been known to be in contact with representatives of [[CrimethInc.]] and the organizers of the Carrboro [[Really really free market|Free Market]]. In addition, the bookstore frequently plays host to a number of readings and events by authors and artists such as [[Inga Muscio]], [[Michelle Tea]], [[Timothy Tyson]], and [[Reverend Billy]] Talen of the Church of Stop Shopping.
Volunteers were involved in a number of projects which operate from the Internationalist. The bookstore was the headquarters for the Internationalist Prison Books Collective,<ref>[http://www.prisonbooks.info/ Internationalist Prison Books Collective]</ref> a prisoner support group serving inmates throughout the Southeastern United States. The Internationalist was formerly the headquarters for North Carolina [[Independent Media Center|Indymedia]]. The bookstore housed a radical lending library. The Internationalist also served as the hub for anti-war organizing throughout the Triangle, including having sent busloads of protesters to Washington, D.C. The center sponsors the annual Carrboro Book Fair, the "Against the Grain" series, the Desert City Poetry Series, and the annual Bob Sheldon Award. In addition, the bookstore frequently played host to a number of readings and events by authors and artists such as [[Inga Muscio]], [[Michelle Tea]], [[Timothy Tyson]], and [[Reverend Billy and the Church of Stop Shopping|Reverend Billy]] of the Church of Stop Shopping. The center also hosted a twice-monthly [[Transgender|Trans]] Discussion Group sponsored by the North Carolina Harm Reduction Coalition.<ref>{{cite web|title=Transgender Resources|url=http://www.lgbtqcenterofdurham.org/community-resources.html#transgender-resources|website=LGBTQ Center of Durham|access-date=December 29, 2015}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
Line 60: Line 65:


==External links==
==External links==
*[https://archives.lib.duke.edu/catalog/internationalistbooks Internationalist Books and Community Center records], Rubenstein Library, Duke University
*[http://www.internationalistbooks.org/ Official website]
*[https://archives.lib.duke.edu/catalog/sheldonbob Bob Sheldon Papers], Rubenstein Library, Duke University
*[http://www.indyweek.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A15170 Rabble Rousers], ''Independent Weekly'' November 22, 2000
*[http://www.indyweek.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A15170 Rabble Rousers], ''Independent Weekly'' November 22, 2000
*[http://media.www.dailytarheel.com/media/storage/paper885/news/2003/02/20/City/Internationalist.Books.Provides.Base.For.Change-1352787.shtml Internationalist Books Provides Base For Change], ''[[The Daily Tar Heel]]'' February 20, 2003
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070930015631/http://media.www.dailytarheel.com/media/storage/paper885/news/2003/02/20/City/Internationalist.Books.Provides.Base.For.Change-1352787.shtml Internationalist Books Provides Base For Change], ''[[The Daily Tar Heel]]'' February 20, 2003
*[http://media.www.dailytarheel.com/media/storage/paper885/news/2006/11/03/City/Internationalist.Books.Auctions.Cakes-2437398.shtml Internationalist Books auctions cakes], ''The Daily Tar Heel'' November 3, 2006
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927225413/http://media.www.dailytarheel.com/media/storage/paper885/news/2006/11/03/City/Internationalist.Books.Auctions.Cakes-2437398.shtml Internationalist Books auctions cakes], ''The Daily Tar Heel'' November 3, 2006
*[http://media.www.dailytarheel.com/media/storage/paper885/news/2006/02/21/City/Sheldon.Legacy.Persists.After.15.Years-1621373.shtml Sheldon Legacy Persists After 15 Years], ''[[The Daily Tar Heel]]'' February 21, 2006
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927225528/http://media.www.dailytarheel.com/media/storage/paper885/news/2006/02/21/City/Sheldon.Legacy.Persists.After.15.Years-1621373.shtml Sheldon Legacy Persists After 15 Years], ''[[The Daily Tar Heel]]'' February 21, 2006


{{Infoshops}}
{{Infoshops}}
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[[Category:Infoshops]]
[[Category:Infoshops]]
[[Category:Libraries in North Carolina]]
[[Category:Libraries in North Carolina]]
[[Category:1981 establishments in North Carolina]]
[[Category:2016 disestablishments in North Carolina]]

Latest revision as of 17:24, 8 November 2024

Internationalist Books and Community Center, located in Carrboro, North Carolina,[1] was a volunteer operated infoshop, non-profit collective, and community center for local activists. The store name was a reference to the political philosophy of internationalism. Often, the center was called "The Internationalist" or merely "Eye Books" by its volunteers, members, and supporters.

Internationalist Books sold new and used books, alternative magazines, local and small press materials, Fanzine/zines, and sidelines.[2] Since its founding, the Internationalist grew into a center of activism, political discussion, creative grassroots organizing, and a space which brought together people of all ages, sexual orientation, ethnic background, political beliefs and gender identity. It closed in September of 2016.[3]

Internationalist Books in Chapel Hill, NC, November 2006

History

[edit]

Bob Sheldon

[edit]

Bob Sheldon founded Internationalist Books in 1981. Opened as a small reading room above a bar on Henderson Street near the campus of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Sheldon aimed at providing alternative information during the anti-apartheid movement in the 80s as well as a place to share Marxist literature. When the bookstore was opened, Sheldon described the store's mission as follows:

We are dedicated to the position that we have no country: we do not support mindless patriotic pleas for 'national unity,' nor are we interested in keeping America number one. We support the unity and liberation of oppressed people worldwide and are working toward the day when all oppression and inequality will be removed from the earth.[4]

To support his project, Sheldon held jobs in various capacities throughout North Carolina. In the 1970s Sheldon worked at the Cone Mills-Eno textile plant in an attempt to organize workers into a union. He was fired for disseminating pro-union materials while on the floor of the plant. In the 1980s, Sheldon was employed as a nurse. In the late 1980s, Internationalist Books became a successful enough enterprise, such that Sheldon was able to quit his "day jobs" to focus on managing the bookstore. In 1986, the Internationalist became the center for organizing opposition to the Shearon Harris Nuclear Plant. In January 1991, the Internationalist organized opposition to the Gulf War, with Sheldon making appearances on WRAL-TV to speak against the war.

On February 21, 1991, Bob Sheldon was shot and killed as he was closing the store for the evening. The Chapel Hill Police Department began a brief investigation, first focusing its efforts on friends and loved ones, later turning the focus on the theory that the murder was the result of a botched robbery. The investigation stalled when no clear suspects could be identified nor any physical evidence could be collected. No arrests were ever made and the murderer still remains at large and the case remains open.[5] (The band Sonic Youth later recorded a song about the murder, "Chapel Hill," on their 1992 album Dirty.[6])

Collective

[edit]

Following the death of the bookstore's founder, with an outpouring of support from the community, the Internationalist reopened as a nonprofit cooperative with a volunteer/membership structure. Since 1991, the Internationalist has carried on the work begun by Bob Sheldon by hosting social justice workshops, meetings, campaigns, conferences, and providing facilities and resources to a diverse range of grassroots organizations.

The Internationalist moved to 405 West Franklin Street in 1995. In 1997, the Internationalist headed efforts to organize a Housekeepers Association at the University of North Carolina to better the working conditions and wages of non-academic employees of the University. In 2000, the Internationalist Books was awarded the Independent Weekly's Citizen Award for their work as a progressive community organization.

In 2006, the Internationalist celebrated its 25th anniversary with special events, a commemorative ceremony in which Chapel Hill Mayor Kevin Foy declared February 21 "Bob Sheldon Day",[7][8] and by publishing a book which compiled a collection of 25 local hidden histories.

Relocations

[edit]

Originally located on Rosemary Street in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, the center stayed in the town moving to West Franklin Street in 1994.[9] In September 2014, it relocated again to a building with more space on Lloyd Street in Carrboro.[1]

Volunteers

[edit]

In its last incarnation, over thirty regular volunteers, two volunteer managers, and a six-member Board of Directors handled the day-to-day operation of Internationalist Books and Community Center. The volunteers' main responsibilities included staffing the bookstore, handling the daily customer sales and upkeep of the store, bookkeeping, book ordering, staffing/schedule coordinator, book tabling at local events, coordinating events in-store, newsletters, fundraising, and much more. Grammy-nominated recording artist Tift Merritt was once a volunteer of the Internationalist.

Projects/Events

[edit]

Volunteers were involved in a number of projects which operate from the Internationalist. The bookstore was the headquarters for the Internationalist Prison Books Collective,[10] a prisoner support group serving inmates throughout the Southeastern United States. The Internationalist was formerly the headquarters for North Carolina Indymedia. The bookstore housed a radical lending library. The Internationalist also served as the hub for anti-war organizing throughout the Triangle, including having sent busloads of protesters to Washington, D.C. The center sponsors the annual Carrboro Book Fair, the "Against the Grain" series, the Desert City Poetry Series, and the annual Bob Sheldon Award. In addition, the bookstore frequently played host to a number of readings and events by authors and artists such as Inga Muscio, Michelle Tea, Timothy Tyson, and Reverend Billy of the Church of Stop Shopping. The center also hosted a twice-monthly Trans Discussion Group sponsored by the North Carolina Harm Reduction Coalition.[11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Millett, Patrick (August 24, 2014). "Internationalist Bookstore turns new page in Carrboro". The Daily Tar Heel. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
  2. ^ Internationalist Books Website: Who We Are
  3. ^ "Bookshop's Franklin Street building is for sale, marking the end". newsobserver. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
  4. ^ "Internationalist Books website: History". Archived from the original on 2016-08-26.
  5. ^ Elliston, Jon (2001-02-21). "Bob Sheldon's Legacy". The Independent Weekly. Retrieved 2007-02-06.
  6. ^ Sonic Youth website - "Chapel Hill" notes
  7. ^ Dear, Stephen (2006-03-01). "Legacy of hope". The Independent Weekly. Retrieved 2007-02-07.
  8. ^ Everette, Shera (2006-02-21). "Sheldon Legacy Persists After 15 Years". The Daily Tar Heel. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-02-07.
  9. ^ Owens, Gerald (February 19, 2011). "Murder of Chapel Hill activist still unsolved 20 years later". WRAL. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
  10. ^ Internationalist Prison Books Collective
  11. ^ "Transgender Resources". LGBTQ Center of Durham. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
[edit]

35°54′40″N 79°03′38″W / 35.9110°N 79.0606°W / 35.9110; -79.0606