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{{Short description|Ancient Tribes in Finland}}
{{Short description|Ancient Tribes in Finland}}
{{expand Finnish|date=June 2023|topic=hist}}
[[File:Ristiretkiaikainen_hevosenkenkäsolki_Sortavalasta.jpg|thumb|220x220px|Typical brooch of [[Finns proper]] found at [[Sortavala]], Karelian Isthmus. It is dated to the 12th-14th centuries.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Karjalan synty. Viipurin läänin historia 1|last=edited by Matti Saarnisto|publisher=Karjalan Kirjapaino Oy|year=2003|pages=346–347}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.finna.fi/Record/musketti.M012:KM8121:3#image|title=solki; hevosenkenkäsolki|website=www.finna.fi|language=fi|access-date=2018-03-02}}</ref>]]
[[File:Ristiretkiaikainen_hevosenkenkäsolki_Sortavalasta.jpg|thumb|220x220px|Typical brooch of [[Finns proper]] found at [[Sortavala]]. It is dated to the 12th–14th centuries.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Karjalan synty. Viipurin läänin historia 1|first=Matti |last=Saarnisto|publisher=Karjalan Kirjapaino Oy|year=2003|pages=346–347}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.finna.fi/Record/musketti.M012:KM8121:3#image|title=solki; hevosenkenkäsolki|language=fi|access-date=2018-03-02}}</ref>]]
'''Finnish tribes''' ([[Finnish language|Finnish]]: ''Suomalaiset'' ''Heimot'') are ancient ethnic groups from which over time [[Finns]] evolved.
'''Finnish tribes''' ({{langx|fi|suomalaiset heimot}}) are ancient ethnic groups from which over time [[Finns]] evolved.


In 1548 in his New Testament [[Mikael Agricola]] mentions that Finnish tribes are [[Finns proper|Finns]], [[Tavastians]] and [[Karelia (historical province of Finland)|Karelians]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Ruotsin itämaa|last=Tarkiainen|first=Kari|publisher=Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland|year=2010|pages=241}}</ref> The same division can also be seen in typical brooches that women wore in the 12th to 14th centuries.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Muinaisuutemme jäljet|last=Georg Haggren, Petri Halinen, Mika Lavento, Sami Raninen ja Anna Wessman|publisher=Gaudeamus|year=2015|pages=339}}</ref> However, the metal culture, especially jewelry and weapons, had already evolved into distinctive and peculiar in the end of the [[Vendel period|Merovingian period]] in the 8th century in the area of contemporary Finland.<ref name=":0" /> The intention of this evolution was possibly to express specifically "Finnish" identity which was born from the image of common origin and mutual similarity.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Muinaisuutemme jäljet|last=Georg Haggren, Petri Halinen, Mika Lavento, Sami Raninen ja Anna Wessman|publisher=Gaudeamus|year=2015|pages=269}}</ref>
In 1548, [[Mikael Agricola]] mentions in [[Se Wsi Testamenti|his New Testament]] that Finnish tribes are [[Finns proper|Finns]], [[Tavastians]] and [[Karelians (Finns)|Karelians]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Ruotsin itämaa|last=Tarkiainen|first=Kari|publisher=Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland|year=2010|pages=241}}</ref> The same division can also be seen in typical brooches that women wore in the 12th to 14th centuries.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Muinaisuutemme jäljet|last=Georg Haggren, Petri Halinen, Mika Lavento, Sami Raninen ja Anna Wessman|publisher=Gaudeamus|year=2015|pages=339}}</ref> However, the metal culture, especially jewelry and weapons, had already evolved into distinctive and peculiar in the end of the [[Vendel period|Merovingian period]] in the 8th century in the area of contemporary Finland.<ref name=":0" /> The intention of this evolution was possibly to express specifically "Finnish" identity which was born from the image of common origin and mutual similarity.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Muinaisuutemme jäljet|last=Georg Haggren, Petri Halinen, Mika Lavento, Sami Raninen ja Anna Wessman|publisher=Gaudeamus|year=2015|pages=269}}</ref>


Finnish tribes are frequently mentioned in historical sources, such as papal letters, [[Novgorod First Chronicle]] and [[Eric Chronicles]].
Finnish tribes are frequently mentioned in historical sources, such as papal letters, the ''[[Novgorod First Chronicle]]'' and ''[[Erik's Chronicle]]''.


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 18:08, 8 November 2024

Typical brooch of Finns proper found at Sortavala. It is dated to the 12th–14th centuries.[1][2]

Finnish tribes (Finnish: suomalaiset heimot) are ancient ethnic groups from which over time Finns evolved.

In 1548, Mikael Agricola mentions in his New Testament that Finnish tribes are Finns, Tavastians and Karelians.[3] The same division can also be seen in typical brooches that women wore in the 12th to 14th centuries.[4] However, the metal culture, especially jewelry and weapons, had already evolved into distinctive and peculiar in the end of the Merovingian period in the 8th century in the area of contemporary Finland.[5] The intention of this evolution was possibly to express specifically "Finnish" identity which was born from the image of common origin and mutual similarity.[5]

Finnish tribes are frequently mentioned in historical sources, such as papal letters, the Novgorod First Chronicle and Erik's Chronicle.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Saarnisto, Matti (2003). Karjalan synty. Viipurin läänin historia 1. Karjalan Kirjapaino Oy. pp. 346–347.
  2. ^ solki; hevosenkenkäsolki (in Finnish). Retrieved 2018-03-02.
  3. ^ Tarkiainen, Kari (2010). Ruotsin itämaa. Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland. p. 241.
  4. ^ Georg Haggren, Petri Halinen, Mika Lavento, Sami Raninen ja Anna Wessman (2015). Muinaisuutemme jäljet. Gaudeamus. p. 339.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ a b Georg Haggren, Petri Halinen, Mika Lavento, Sami Raninen ja Anna Wessman (2015). Muinaisuutemme jäljet. Gaudeamus. p. 269.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)