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{{short description|Egyptian professor of gynecology}}
{{Infobox politician
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Mohamed Abou El-Ghar
| name = Mohamed Abou El-Ghar
| image =
| image =Mohamed Abou El-Ghar.png
|office = Leader of the [[Egyptian Social Democratic Party]]
|office = President of the [[Egyptian Social Democratic Party]]
| term_start1 = {{Start date|2011|3|29|df=yes}}
| term_end1 = {{End date|2016|4|1|df=yes}}
| order1 =
| predecessor1 = ''Position Established''
| successor1 = [[Farid Zahran]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1940|07|02}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1940|07|02}}
| birth_place = [[Shibin El Kom]],<br>[[Monufia Governorate]]
| birth_place = [[Shibin El Kom]],<br>[[Monufia Governorate]]
Line 8: Line 14:
| occupation = [[Gynecologist]],<br>[[Political Activist]]
| occupation = [[Gynecologist]],<br>[[Political Activist]]
| party = [[Egyptian Social Democratic Party]]
| party = [[Egyptian Social Democratic Party]]
| religion = [[Sunni Islam]]
| religion =
}}
}}
'''Dr. Mohamed Abou El-Ghar''', also spelled '''Abul-Ghar''', or '''Aboulghar''' ({{lang-arz|محمد ابو الغار}}, {{IPA-arz|mæˈħæmmæd abu lˈɣɑːɾˤ|IPA}}; born 2 July 1940 in [[Shibin El Kom]], [[Egypt]]) is an [[Egypt]]ian professor of gynecology at the [[Cairo University]] and a political activist.
'''Dr. Mohamed Abou El-Ghar''', also spelled '''Abul-Ghar''', or '''Aboulghar''' ({{langx|arz|محمد ابو الغار}}, {{IPA|arz|mæˈħæmmæd abu lˈɣɑːɾˤ|IPA}}; born on 2 July 1940 in [[Shibin El Kom]], [[Egypt]]) is an Egyptian professor of [[Gynaecology|gynecology]] at [[Cairo University]] and a political activist.


Abou El-Ghar studied medicine at the [[Cairo University]], and received his doctoral degree in 1969. As a doctor, he acquired prominence as Egypt's pioneer of [[in vitro fertilisation]].<ref name="Youm7">{{Citation |url=http://english.youm7.com/wikiNews.asp?NewsID=339661&SecID=297&IssueID=0 |title=Gynecologist, political critic – Mohamed Abul Ghar |publisher=Youm7 |accessdate=25 June 2011}}</ref> He founded with other professors the "March 9th Movement for the Independence of Universities" against the security control on the Egyptian universities. Now, he demands democratisation of Egyptian universities.<ref>{{Citation |url=http://213.158.162.45/~egyptian/index.php?action=news&id=19004&title=Egypt%27s%20academics%20push%20for%20electing%20top%20administrators |title=Egypt's academics push for electing top administrators |first=Manal |last=Abdul Aziz |newspaper=[[The Egyptian Gazette]] |date=8 June 2011|accessdate=25 June 2011}}</ref>
Abou El-Ghar studied medicine at the [[Cairo University]], and received his doctoral degree in 1969. As a doctor, he acquired prominence as Egypt's pioneer of [[in vitro fertilisation]].<ref name="Youm7">{{Citation |url=http://english.youm7.com/wikiNews.asp?NewsID=339661&SecID=297&IssueID=0 |title=Gynecologist, political critic – Mohamed Abul Ghar |publisher=Youm7 |accessdate=25 June 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> During the rule of [[Hosni Mubarak]], he and other professors founded the "''March 9th Movement for the Independence of Universities''" against the security control on the Egyptian universities. During the [[Egyptian Revolution of 2011]], he demanded democratisation of Egyptian universities.<ref>{{Citation |url=http://213.158.162.45/~egyptian/index.php?action=news&id=19004&title=Egypt%27s%20academics%20push%20for%20electing%20top%20administrators |title=Egypt's academics push for electing top administrators |first=Manal |last=Abdul Aziz |newspaper=[[The Egyptian Gazette]] |date=8 June 2011 |accessdate=25 June 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>


After the [[2011 Egyptian revolution]] Abou El-Ghar has founded with some Egyptian political activists, including [[Amr Hamzawy]], and [[Daoud Abdel Sayed]], the [[Social liberalism|left liberal]] [[Egyptian Social Democratic Party]].<ref>{{Citation |url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2002/587/profile.htm |title=Mohamed Abul-Ghar: The doctor is in |first=Fatemah |last=Farag |newspaper=[[Al-Ahram Weekly]] On-line |accessdate=25 June 2011}}</ref> Moreover, he is a spokesman of the [[National Association for Change]] close to [[Mohamed ElBaradei]].<ref name="Youm7"/>
After the [[2011 Egyptian revolution]], Abou El-Ghar with some Egyptian political activists, including [[Amr Hamzawy]], and [[Daoud Abdel Sayed]] founded the [[Social liberalism|left liberal]] [[Egyptian Social Democratic Party]].<ref>{{Citation |url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2002/587/profile.htm |title=Mohamed Abul-Ghar: The doctor is in |first=Fatemah |last=Farag |newspaper=[[Al-Ahram Weekly]] On-line |accessdate=25 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150308041857/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2002/587/profile.htm |archive-date=8 March 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Moreover, he is a spokesman of the [[National Association for Change]] close to [[Mohamed ElBaradei]].<ref name="Youm7"/>


He is on the board of trustees of the [[Sawiris Foundation for Social Development]]<ref>{{Citation |url=http://www.sawirisfoundation.org/sawiris/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=268%3Asixth-sawiris-cultural-awards-winners&catid=55&Itemid=182&lang=en | title=Sawiris Cultural Award’s Winners for 2010 |publisher=SawirisFoundation.org |accessdate=25 June 2011}}</ref>
He has been on the board of trustees of the [[Sawiris Foundation for Social Development]]<ref>{{Citation |url=http://www.sawirisfoundation.org/sawiris/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=268%3Asixth-sawiris-cultural-awards-winners&catid=55&Itemid=182&lang=en |title=Sawiris Cultural Award’s Winners for 2010 |publisher=SawirisFoundation.org |accessdate=25 June 2011 |archive-date=13 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213044657/http://www.sawirisfoundation.org/sawiris/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=268%3Asixth-sawiris-cultural-awards-winners&catid=55&Itemid=182&lang=en |url-status=dead }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.egyptianivfcenter.com/new/default.html CV on his IVF center's website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110830192524/http://www.egyptianivfcenter.com/new/default.html CV on his IVF center's website]
* [http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2002/587/profile.htm Profile on Al-Ahram Weekly On-line]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150308041857/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2002/587/profile.htm Profile on Al-Ahram Weekly On-line]
* [http://english.youm7.com/wikiNews.asp?NewsID=339661&SecID=297&IssueID=0 Presentation on Youm7.com]
* [http://english.youm7.com/wikiNews.asp?NewsID=339661&SecID=297&IssueID=0 Presentation on Youm7.com]{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}


{{Persondata
| NAME = Abou El-Ghar, Mohamed
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Egyptian political activist
| DATE OF BIRTH = 2 July 1940
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Shibin El Kom]], [[Monufia Governorate]]
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abou El-Ghar, Mohamed}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abou El-Ghar, Mohamed}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Cairo University alumni]]
[[Category:Cairo University alumni]]
[[Category:People of the 2011–2012 Egyptian revolution]]
[[Category:People of the Egyptian revolution of 2011]]
[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:Members of the Constituent Assembly of Egypt]]
[[Category:Members of the Egyptian Constituent Assembly of 2012]]
[[Category:Egyptian Social Democratic Party politicians]]
[[ar:محمد أبو الغار]]
[[Category:Egyptian nationalists]]
[[Category:Egyptian revolutionaries]]
[[Category:Egyptian political party founders]]

Latest revision as of 19:02, 8 November 2024

Mohamed Abou El-Ghar
President of the Egyptian Social Democratic Party
In office
29 March 2011 (2011-03-29) – 1 April 2016 (2016-04-01)
Preceded byPosition Established
Succeeded byFarid Zahran
Personal details
Born (1940-07-02) July 2, 1940 (age 84)
Shibin El Kom,
Monufia Governorate
NationalityEgyptian
Political partyEgyptian Social Democratic Party
OccupationGynecologist,
Political Activist

Dr. Mohamed Abou El-Ghar, also spelled Abul-Ghar, or Aboulghar (Egyptian Arabic: محمد ابو الغار, IPA: [mæˈħæmmæd abu lˈɣɑːɾˤ]; born on 2 July 1940 in Shibin El Kom, Egypt) is an Egyptian professor of gynecology at Cairo University and a political activist.

Abou El-Ghar studied medicine at the Cairo University, and received his doctoral degree in 1969. As a doctor, he acquired prominence as Egypt's pioneer of in vitro fertilisation.[1] During the rule of Hosni Mubarak, he and other professors founded the "March 9th Movement for the Independence of Universities" against the security control on the Egyptian universities. During the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, he demanded democratisation of Egyptian universities.[2]

After the 2011 Egyptian revolution, Abou El-Ghar with some Egyptian political activists, including Amr Hamzawy, and Daoud Abdel Sayed founded the left liberal Egyptian Social Democratic Party.[3] Moreover, he is a spokesman of the National Association for Change close to Mohamed ElBaradei.[1]

He has been on the board of trustees of the Sawiris Foundation for Social Development[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Gynecologist, political critic – Mohamed Abul Ghar, Youm7, retrieved 25 June 2011[permanent dead link‍]
  2. ^ Abdul Aziz, Manal (8 June 2011), "Egypt's academics push for electing top administrators", The Egyptian Gazette, retrieved 25 June 2011[permanent dead link‍]
  3. ^ Farag, Fatemah, "Mohamed Abul-Ghar: The doctor is in", Al-Ahram Weekly On-line, archived from the original on 8 March 2015, retrieved 25 June 2011
  4. ^ Sawiris Cultural Award’s Winners for 2010, SawirisFoundation.org, archived from the original on 13 December 2019, retrieved 25 June 2011
[edit]
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