Kazakh horse: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox horse |
{{Infobox horse |
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|name= Kazakh Horse |
|name= Kazakh Horse |
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The '''Kazakh Horse''' ({{ |
The '''Kazakh Horse''' ({{langx|kk|Қазақ жылқысы}}) is a [[horse breed]] of the [[Kazakh people]], who live mainly in [[Kazakhstan]], but also in parts of China, Mongolia, Russia and [[Uzbekistan]]. It is used mainly as a riding horse, and is known for its hardiness and stamina.<ref name="okstate">{{cite web|author1=Staff|title=Kazakh|url=http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/horses/kazakh/|website=Breeds of Livestock|publisher=Oklahoma State University|accessdate=15 November 2014}}</ref> |
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==Characteristics== |
==Characteristics== |
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The Kazakh horse averages {{convert|144|cm|hand in|2}} for [[stallion]]s and [[mare]]s average {{convert|142|cm|hand in|2}}. They weigh between {{convert|400| |
The Kazakh horse averages {{convert|144|cm|hand in|2}} for [[stallion]]s and [[mare]]s average {{convert|142|cm|hand in|2}}. They weigh between {{convert|400|and|500|kg}}. The breed is criticized for a short stride and a jolting trot. However, they are also very hardy and able to cover long distances.<ref name="okstate"/> |
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The breed consists of two subtypes, the Adaev and the Dzhab or Jabe. The Dzhabe developed in the southern districts of [[Aktubinsk]]. They have a heavy head, thick, short neck, and deep chest. They have a straight [[back (horse)|back]], strong legs and a well-muscled [[rump (animal)|croup]]. They are usually [[bay (horse)|bay]], [[seal brown (horse)|dark bay]], [[chestnut (coat)|chestnut]] or [[gray (horse)|gray]]. The Adaevs are more refined with lighter heads, longer necks, and well-defined [[withers]]. Due to the primitive conditions in which they live, this strain is more susceptible to developing narrow chests and light bone structure.<ref name="okstate"/> |
The breed consists of two subtypes, the Adaev and the Dzhab or Jabe. The Dzhabe developed in the southern districts of [[Aktubinsk]]. They have a heavy head, thick, short neck, and deep chest. They have a straight [[back (horse)|back]], strong legs and a well-muscled [[rump (animal)|croup]]. They are usually [[bay (horse)|bay]], [[seal brown (horse)|dark bay]], [[chestnut (coat)|chestnut]] or [[gray (horse)|gray]]. The Adaevs are more refined with lighter heads, longer necks, and well-defined [[withers]]. Due to the primitive conditions in which they live, this strain is more susceptible to developing narrow chests and light bone structure.<ref name="okstate"/> |
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==Uses== |
==Uses== |
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Today, the Kazakh horses are seen mostly in western Kazakhstan, where there are over 300,000.<ref name="okstate"/> The main use of the Kazakh is for riding,<ref name="Bongianni">{{cite book | last = Bongianni | first = Maurizio | title = Simon & Schuster's Guide to Horses and Ponies | publisher = Simon & Schuster, Inc. | year = 1988 | isbn = 0-671-66068-3 | page = [https://archive.org/details/lish00maur/page/164 164] | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/lish00maur/page/164 }}</ref> although they are also bred for [[horsemeat]].<ref name="okstate"/> |
Today, the Kazakh horses are seen mostly in western Kazakhstan, where there are over 300,000.<ref name="okstate"/> The main use of the Kazakh is for riding,<ref name="Bongianni">{{cite book | last = Bongianni | first = Maurizio | title = Simon & Schuster's Guide to Horses and Ponies | publisher = Simon & Schuster, Inc. | year = 1988 | isbn = 0-671-66068-3 | page = [https://archive.org/details/lish00maur/page/164 164] | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/lish00maur/page/164 }}</ref> although they are also bred for [[horsemeat]].<ref name="okstate"/> |
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== Literature == |
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The Kazakh horse is mentioned in several stories passed down in Kazakh, Slavic, and Central Asian cultures. |
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=== The Horse and The Camel<ref>{{Cite web |title=Лошадь и верблюд. Казахская притча. |url=https://pritchi.ru/id_7353 |access-date=2022-05-09 |website=Притчи.ру |language=ru-RU}}</ref> === |
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In ancient times, Horse said to the Sun: |
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“Oh, generous Sun, the giver of life! They call me one of the most beautiful animals. But I think some parts of me could be improved upon.” |
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“And what is that?” The Sun asked, smiling. |
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“If my legs got strong and sturdy, and my neck became as long as a swan’s, that would make me prettier. If my chest were wider, I would be stronger, and I also wouldn’t mind a permanent saddle so people could ride me all the time.” |
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“Well,” the Sun answered cheerfully, “Have it your way.” And so the Sun brought a camel to Earth. “Here is the animal made by your description. It has long legs, a long neck, like that of a swan, a broad chest, and a ready-made saddle. So, do you want to become the same as it?” |
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“N-n-no!” Said the horse, trembling with fear. |
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From that day on, camels have existed on Earth. |
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=== A Poem About Difference in Taste<ref>{{Cite web |title=Стихи о разнице вкусов (Маяковский) — Викитека |url=https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9) |access-date=2022-05-09 |website=ru.wikisource.org |language=ru}}</ref> === |
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Having glanced at the Camel, the Horse said, |
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"What a gigantic bastard-horse". |
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The Camel cried, |
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"Are you really a horse?! |
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You are simply an underdeveloped camel". |
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The silver-bearded God only knows |
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That these are animals of different breeds. |
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==See also== |
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*[[Kustanair]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{commonscat}} |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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{{Commons category|Kazakh_horse}} |
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{{Horse breeds of Central Asia}} |
{{Horse breeds of Central Asia}} |
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{{Horse breeds of the Russian Federation}} |
{{Horse breeds of the Russian Federation}} |
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{{Equine|state=collapsed}} |
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[[Category:Horse breeds]] |
[[Category:Horse breeds]] |
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Latest revision as of 22:26, 8 November 2024
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| Other names | Kazakh |
|---|---|
| Country of origin | Kazakhstan |
| Traits | |
| Distinguishing features | Easy keeper, great endurance and stamina |
The Kazakh Horse (Kazakh: Қазақ жылқысы) is a horse breed of the Kazakh people, who live mainly in Kazakhstan, but also in parts of China, Mongolia, Russia and Uzbekistan. It is used mainly as a riding horse, and is known for its hardiness and stamina.[1]
Characteristics
[edit]The Kazakh horse averages 144 centimetres (14.0+1⁄2 hands; 56+1⁄2 in) for stallions and mares average 142 centimetres (14.0 hands; 56 in). They weigh between 400 and 500 kilograms (880 and 1,100 lb). The breed is criticized for a short stride and a jolting trot. However, they are also very hardy and able to cover long distances.[1]
The breed consists of two subtypes, the Adaev and the Dzhab or Jabe. The Dzhabe developed in the southern districts of Aktubinsk. They have a heavy head, thick, short neck, and deep chest. They have a straight back, strong legs and a well-muscled croup. They are usually bay, dark bay, chestnut or gray. The Adaevs are more refined with lighter heads, longer necks, and well-defined withers. Due to the primitive conditions in which they live, this strain is more susceptible to developing narrow chests and light bone structure.[1]
History
[edit]Horses in the region of Kazakhstan date to the 5th century B.C. Early influences on what today is the Kazakh horse include the Akhal-Teke, Arabian, Karabair, and Mongolian horse. Beginning in the 20th century, the breed had additional infusions of blood from the Russian Don, Orlov Trotter and the Thoroughbred.[1]
The Kazakh today resembles a more elegant version of the Mongolian horse. The breed is still bred by once-nomadic Kazakh tribesmen, although cross-breeding has somewhat diluted the traditional bloodlines.[2]
Uses
[edit]Today, the Kazakh horses are seen mostly in western Kazakhstan, where there are over 300,000.[1] The main use of the Kazakh is for riding,[3] although they are also bred for horsemeat.[1]
References
[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f Staff. "Kazakh". Breeds of Livestock. Oklahoma State University. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ^ "The Sports of Presidents and the 'Sport of Kings'. Hellenic Resources Network. Referenced January 16, 2008.
- ^ Bongianni, Maurizio (1988). Simon & Schuster's Guide to Horses and Ponies. Simon & Schuster, Inc. p. 164. ISBN 0-671-66068-3.