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{{short description|American actress}}
{{short description|American actress (1944–2010)}}
{{format references|date=December 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| image = Jill Clayburgh.JPG
| image = Jill Clayburgh.JPG
| imagesize =
| name = Jill Clayburgh
| name = Jill Clayburgh
| caption = Jill Clayburgh in ''[[Griffin and Phoenix (1976 film)|Griffin and Phoenix]]'' (1976)
| caption = Clayburgh in ''[[Griffin and Phoenix (1976 film)|Griffin and Phoenix]]'' (1976)
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1944|04|30|mf=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1944|04|30|mf=y}}
| birth_place = [[New York City]], U.S.
| birth_place = [[New York City]], U.S.
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| education = [[Sarah Lawrence College]]
| education = [[Sarah Lawrence College]]
| spouse = {{marriage|[[David Rabe]]|1979}}
| spouse = {{marriage|[[David Rabe]]|1979}}
| children = {{plainlist |
| children = 2, including [[Lily Rabe]]
| relatives = [[Jim Clayburgh]] (brother)
* Michael Rabe
* [[Lily Rabe]]
}}
}}
'''Jill Clayburgh''' (April 30, 1944 – November 5, 2010) was an American actress known for her work in theater, television, and cinema. She received the [[Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress]] and was nominated for the [[Academy Award for Best Actress]] for her breakthrough role in [[Paul Mazursky]]'s comedy drama ''[[An Unmarried Woman]]'' (1978). She also received a second consecutive Academy Award nomination for ''[[Starting Over (1979 film)|Starting Over]]'' (1979) as well as four [[Golden Globe Award|Golden Globe]] nominations for her film performances.
}}
'''Jill Clayburgh''' (April 30, 1944 – November 5, 2010) was an American actress known for her work in theater, television, and cinema. She was a recipient of the [[Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress]] and was nominated for the [[Academy Award for Best Actress]] for her breakthrough role in [[Paul Mazursky]]'s comedy-drama ''[[An Unmarried Woman]]'' (1978). She also received a second consecutive Academy Award nomination for ''[[Starting Over (1979 film)|Starting Over]]'' (1979) as well as four [[Golden Globe Award|Golden Globe]] nominations for her film performances.


==Early life==
==Early life==
Clayburgh was born in [[New York City]], the daughter of Julia Louise ([[married and maiden names|née]] Dorr; 1910–1975),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/JPWD-XX3|title=FamilySearch|access-date=2014-08-19}}</ref> an actress and theatrical production secretary for producer [[David Merrick]], and Albert Henry "Bill" Clayburgh, a manufacturing executive.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://webscript.princeton.edu/~paw/memorials/memdisplay.php?id=222 |title=PAW&#124;Albert H. Clayburgh '31 |publisher=Webscript.princeton.edu |access-date=2016-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070624232104/http://webscript.princeton.edu/~paw/memorials/memdisplay.php?id=222 |archive-date=June 24, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/79/Jill-Clayburgh.html |title=Jill Clayburgh Film Reference biography |publisher=Filmreference.com |access-date=2016-12-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800065591/bio|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122081555/http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800065591/bio|url-status=dead|archive-date=22 November 2010|title=Jill Clayburgh Biography - Yahoo! Movies|date=22 November 2010}}</ref> Her paternal grandmother was concert and [[opera singer]] Alma Lachenbruch Clayburgh.<ref name=syw>{{Cite news|title=ALMA CLAYBURGH, SOPRANO, 76, DEAD; Concert Singer Was Patroni I of Cultural Activities-Aided Youn Musicians|work=The New York Times|date=1958-08-06|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1958/08/06/archives/alma-clayburgh-soprano-76-dead-concert-singer-was-patroni-i-of.html|access-date=2010-11-05}}</ref> Her brother, [[Jim Clayburgh]] (b. 1949), is a scenic designer.
Clayburgh was born in New York City, the daughter of a Protestant mother and a Jewish father. Her mother, Julia Louise ([[married and maiden names|née]] Dorr), was an actress and theatrical production secretary for producer [[David Merrick]]. Her father was Albert Henry "Bill" Clayburgh, a manufacturing executive.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://webscript.princeton.edu/~paw/memorials/memdisplay.php?id=222 |title=Albert H. Clayburgh '31 |publisher=Webscript.princeton.edu |access-date=2016-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070624232104/http://webscript.princeton.edu/~paw/memorials/memdisplay.php?id=222 |archive-date=June 24, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800065591/bio|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122081555/http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800065591/bio|url-status=dead|archive-date=22 November 2010|title=Jill Clayburgh Biography - Yahoo! Movies|date=November 22, 2010}}</ref> Her paternal grandmother was concert and [[opera singer]] Alma Lachenbruch Clayburgh (1881-1958).<ref name=syw>{{Cite news|title=ALMA CLAYBURGH, SOPRANO, 76, DEAD; Concert Singer Was Patroni I of Cultural Activities-Aided Youn Musicians|work=The New York Times|date=1958-08-06|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1958/08/06/archives/alma-clayburgh-soprano-76-dead-concert-singer-was-patroni-i-of.html|access-date=2010-11-05}}</ref> Her brother, [[Jim Clayburgh]], is a scenic designer.<ref name="jweekly.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/59910/the-plame-game-jill-clayburgh-a-jew-gyllenhaal-and-lambert/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414053923/http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/59910/the-plame-game-jill-clayburgh-a-jew-gyllenhaal-and-lambert/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-04-14 |title=The Plame game, Jill Clayburgh: a Jew?|work=Jweekly.com |access-date=2016-12-01}}</ref><ref name="Clayburgh1">{{cite book|last=H.W. Wilson Company|title=Current Biography|publisher=H. W. Wilson Co.|year=1979|location=University of Michigan|page=76}}</ref><ref name="bookref2">{{cite book|last=White|first=James Terry|title=The National cyclopaedia of American biography: being the history of the United States as illustrated in the lives of the founders, builders, and defenders of the republic, and of the men and women who are doing the work and moulding the thought of the present time|publisher=University Microfilms|year=1967|page=229}}</ref>


Her mother was [[Protestant]]<ref name="jweekly.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/59910/the-plame-game-jill-clayburgh-a-jew-gyllenhaal-and-lambert/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414053923/http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/59910/the-plame-game-jill-clayburgh-a-jew-gyllenhaal-and-lambert/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-04-14 |title=The Plame game, Jill Clayburgh: a Jew?, Gyllenhaal and Lambert &#124; |work=j. the Jewish news weekly of Northern California |access-date=2016-12-01}}</ref> and her father was [[Jew]]ish,<ref name="Clayburgh1">{{cite book|last=H.W. Wilson Company|title=Current Biography|publisher=H. W. Wilson Co.|year=1979|location=University of Michigan|page=76}}</ref><ref name="bookref2">{{cite book|last=White|first=James Terry|title=The National cyclopaedia of American biography: being the history of the United States as illustrated in the lives of the founders, builders, and defenders of the republic, and of the men and women who are doing the work and moulding the thought of the present time|publisher=University Microfilms|year=1967|page=229}}</ref> though she reportedly never talked about her religious background and was raised in no faith.<ref name="jweekly.com"/> Clayburgh never got along with her parents and began therapy at an early age: "I was very rebellious as a teenager, aside from having an unhappy, neurotic childhood. But I just can't go into it. I think I had a lot of energy and undirected need so I just kind of rebelled in a general fashion. I got myself in terrible, very personal trouble. Therapy has helped me a lot in my life."<ref name="washingtonpost.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1978/04/09/an-unmarried-movie-stars-view-from-the-top/d9bd6688-b10d-4cba-bc91-d077f635d2ca/|title=An Unmarried Movie Star's View From the Top|first=Sally|last=Quinn|date=April 9, 1978|via=www.washingtonpost.com}}</ref>
Clayburgh reportedly never talked about her religious background and was not raised in the faith of either of her parents.<ref name="jweekly.com"/> Clayburgh never got along with her parents and began therapy at an early age: "I was very rebellious as a teenager, aside from having an unhappy, neurotic childhood. But I just can't go into it. I think I had a lot of energy and undirected need so I just kind of rebelled in a general fashion. I got myself in terrible, very personal trouble. Therapy has helped me a lot in my life."<ref name="washingtonpost.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1978/04/09/an-unmarried-movie-stars-view-from-the-top/d9bd6688-b10d-4cba-bc91-d077f635d2ca/|title=An Unmarried Movie Star's View From the Top|first=Sally|last=Quinn|date=April 9, 1978|via=washingtonpost.com}}</ref>


As a child, Clayburgh was inspired to become an actor when she saw [[Jean Arthur]] as ''[[Peter Pan (1950 musical)|Peter Pan]]'' on [[Broadway (theater)|Broadway]] in 1950.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/nov/07/jill-clayburgh-obituary|title=Jill Clayburgh obituary|first=Ronald|last=Bergan|date=7 November 2010|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref> She was raised on [[Manhattan]]'s [[Upper East Side]], where she attended the all-girls [[Brearley School]].<ref name="Clayburgh1"/> She then attended [[Sarah Lawrence College]], where she studied religion, philosophy and literature, but ultimately decided to be an actress. She received her acting training at [[HB Studio]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hbstudio.org/about-hb-studio/alumni/|title=HB Studio - Notable Alumni &#124; One of the Original Acting Studios in NYC}}</ref>
As a child, Clayburgh was inspired to become an actor when she saw [[Jean Arthur]] as ''[[Peter Pan (1950 musical)|Peter Pan]]'' on [[Broadway (theater)|Broadway]] in 1950.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/nov/07/jill-clayburgh-obituary|title=Jill Clayburgh obituary|first=Ronald|last=Bergan|newspaper=The Guardian |date=7 November 2010|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref> She was raised on [[Manhattan]]'s [[Upper East Side]], where she attended the all-girls [[Brearley School]].<ref name="Clayburgh1"/> She then attended [[Sarah Lawrence College]], where she studied religion, philosophy and literature, but ultimately decided to be an actress. She received her acting training at [[HB Studio]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hbstudio.org/about-hb-studio/alumni/|title=HB Studio - Notable Alumni &#124; One of the Original Acting Studios in NYC}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
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===Broadway success===
===Broadway success===
[[File:James Earl Jones and Jill Clayburgh in Othello.jpg|thumb|Clayburgh and James Earl Jones in ''Othello'' (1971)]]
Clayburgh attracted attention when she appeared in the Broadway musical ''[[The Rothschilds (musical)|The Rothschilds]]'' (1970–72) which ran for 502 performances. She then went on to play [[Desdemona]] opposite [[James Earl Jones]] in the 1971 production of ''[[Othello]]'' in [[Los Angeles]], and had another Broadway success with ''[[Pippin (musical)|Pippin]]'' (1972–75), which ran for 1944 performances. [[Clive Barnes]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'' found Clayburgh to be "all sweet connivance as the widow out to get her man."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/theater/Pippin.pdf | first=Clive | last=Barnes | author-link=Clive Barnes | title=Theater: Musical 'Pippin' at Imperial | work=The New York Times | date=October 24, 1972}}</ref>
Clayburgh attracted attention when she appeared in the Broadway musical ''[[The Rothschilds (musical)|The Rothschilds]]'' (1970–72) which ran for 502 performances. She then went on to play [[Desdemona]] opposite [[James Earl Jones]] in the 1971 production of ''[[Othello]]'' in [[Los Angeles]], and had another Broadway success with ''[[Pippin (musical)|Pippin]]'' (1972–75), which ran for 1,944 performances. [[Clive Barnes]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'' found Clayburgh to be "all sweet connivance as the widow out to get her man."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/theater/Pippin.pdf | first=Clive | last=Barnes | author-link=Clive Barnes | title=Theater: Musical 'Pippin' at Imperial | work=The New York Times | date=October 24, 1972}}</ref>


During this time, Clayburgh had a string of brief character parts in film and television. Some of these include a small role in ''[[The Telephone Book]]'' (1971) and ''[[Portnoy's Complaint (film)|Portnoy's Complaint]]'' (1972), ''Tiger on a Chain'' (1973), ''Shock-a-bye, Baby'' (1973) and 1974's ''[[The Terminal Man (film)|The Terminal Man]]'', opposite [[George Segal]].
During this time, Clayburgh had a string of brief character parts in film and television. Some of these include ''[[The Telephone Book]]'' (1971), ''[[Portnoy's Complaint (film)|Portnoy's Complaint]]'' (1972), ''[[The Thief Who Came to Dinner]]'' (1973) and ''[[The Terminal Man (film)|The Terminal Man]]'' (1974), opposite [[George Segal]].


After guest-starring on an episode of ''[[The Snoop Sisters]]'', Clayburgh played [[Ryan O'Neal]]'s ex-wife in ''[[The Thief Who Came to Dinner]]'' (1973) and starred in a TV pilot that was not picked up, ''Going Places'' (1973). She also guest starred on ''[[Medical Center (TV series)|Medical Center]]'', ''[[Maude (TV series)|Maude]]'', and ''[[The Rockford Files]]''. She hosted ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' on February 28, 1976 (Season 1, Episode 15) with musical guest, [[Leon Redbone]]. She later returned to Broadway for [[Tom Stoppard]]'s ''[[Jumpers (play)|Jumpers]]'', which ran for 48 performances. Despite her success on Broadway, it was film acting that really excited Clayburgh: "One of the things I like about the movies is the adventure of it," she said. "I like going to different places and I like doing a different scene every day."<ref name="theguardian.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/nov/07/jill-clayburgh-obituary|title=Jill Clayburgh obituary|first=Ronald|last=Bergan|date=November 7, 2010|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref>
After guest-starring on an episode of ''[[The Snoop Sisters]]'', Clayburgh played [[Ryan O'Neal]]'s ex-wife in ''[[The Thief Who Came to Dinner]]'' (1973) and starred in a TV pilot that was not picked up, ''Going Places'' (1973). She also guest starred on ''[[Medical Center (TV series)|Medical Center]]'', ''[[Maude (TV series)|Maude]]'', and ''[[The Rockford Files]]''. She hosted ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' on February 28, 1976 (Season 1, Episode 15) with musical guest, [[Leon Redbone]]. She later returned to Broadway for [[Tom Stoppard]]'s ''[[Jumpers (play)|Jumpers]]'', which ran for 48 performances. Despite her success on Broadway, it was film acting that really excited Clayburgh: "One of the things I like about the movies is the adventure of it," she said. "I like going to different places and I like doing a different scene every day."<ref name="theguardian.com">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/nov/07/jill-clayburgh-obituary|title=Jill Clayburgh obituary|first=Ronald|last=Bergan|newspaper=The Guardian |date=November 7, 2010|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref>


Clayburgh was praised for her performances in the TV movies ''[[Hustling (film)|Hustling]]'' (1975), in which she played a prostitute, and ''The Art of Crime'' (1975). ''Hustling'' was a departure for her: "Before I did ''Hustling'' I was always cast as a nice wife. I wasn't very good at it. Then with ''Hustling'', it was a nice role and it was a departure. People saw a different dimension."<ref name="washingtonpost.com"/> Her performance in the TV film eventually earned her an Emmy nomination; she later said it revitalised her career.<ref name="luna"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/celebrities/jill-clayburgh |title=Jill Clayburgh Emmy Award Nomination |publisher=Emmys.com |date=2010-11-05 |access-date=2016-12-01}}</ref> "It changed my career,” Clayburgh said. “It was a part that I did well, and suddenly people wanted me. [[Sidney Furie]] saw me, and wanted me for ''Gable and Lombard''."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/12/15/archives/too-intelligent-to-be-a-movie-star.html|title=Too Intelligent to Be a Movie Star?|first=Judy|last=Klemesrud|newspaper=The New York Times|date=15 December 1976}}</ref>
Clayburgh was praised for her performances in the TV movies ''[[Hustling (film)|Hustling]]'' (1975), in which she played a prostitute, and ''The Art of Crime'' (1975). ''Hustling'' was a departure for her: "Before I did ''Hustling'' I was always cast as a nice wife. I wasn't very good at it. Then with ''Hustling'', it was a nice role and it was a departure. People saw a different dimension."<ref name="washingtonpost.com"/> Her performance in the TV film eventually earned her an Emmy nomination; she later said it revitalised her career.<ref name="luna"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/celebrities/jill-clayburgh |title=Jill Clayburgh Emmy Award Nomination |publisher=Emmys.com |date=2010-11-05 |access-date=2016-12-01}}</ref> "It changed my career,” Clayburgh said. “It was a part that I did well, and suddenly people wanted me. [[Sidney Furie]] saw me, and wanted me for ''Gable and Lombard''."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/12/15/archives/too-intelligent-to-be-a-movie-star.html|title=Too Intelligent to Be a Movie Star?|first=Judy|last=Klemesrud|newspaper=The New York Times|date=15 December 1976}}</ref>


===''An Unmarried Woman'' and film stardom===
===''An Unmarried Woman'' and film stardom===
Clayburgh was cast as [[Carole Lombard]] in the 1976 biopic ''[[Gable and Lombard]]'' with [[James Brolin]] as [[Clark Gable]]. ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' called it a film with many major assets, not the least of which is the stunning and smashing performance of Clayburgh as Carole Lombard" and ''[[Time Out London]]'' felt she "produced a very modern version of the Lombard larkishness."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117791177.html?categoryid=31&cs=1&p=0|title=''Variety'' review}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.timeout.com/movies/gable-and-lombard | title='Gable and Lombard' review | work=[[Time Out (magazine)|Time Out]] | access-date=2018-12-13}}</ref> [[Vincent Canby]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'' suggested that her performance "comes off better" than Brolin's Gable, as "she appears to be creating a character whenever the fearfully bad screenplay allows it." Despite this, he felt both actors were miscast as the famous couple, writing further, "Miss Clayburgh could be an interesting actress, but there are always problems when small performers try to portray the kind of giant legends that Gable and Lombard were. Because both Gable and Lombard are still very much alive in their films on television and in repertory theaters, there is difficulty in responding to Mr. Brolin and Miss Clayburgh in any serious way."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/02/12/archives/gable-and-lombard-revives-cliches.html|title='Gable and Lombard' Revives Cliches|first=Vincent|last=Canby|newspaper=The New York Times|date=12 February 1976}}</ref>
Clayburgh was cast as [[Carole Lombard]] in the 1976 biopic ''[[Gable and Lombard]]'' with [[James Brolin]] as [[Clark Gable]]. ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' called it "a film with many major assets, not the least of which is the stunning and smashing performance of Clayburgh as Carole Lombard" and ''[[Time Out London]]'' felt she "produced a very modern version of the Lombard larkishness."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117791177.html?categoryid=31&cs=1&p=0|title=''Variety'' review}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.timeout.com/movies/gable-and-lombard | title='Gable and Lombard' review | work=[[Time Out (magazine)|Time Out]] | date=September 10, 2012 | access-date=2018-12-13}}</ref> [[Vincent Canby]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'' suggested that her performance "comes off better" than Brolin's Gable, as "she appears to be creating a character whenever the fearfully bad screenplay allows it." Despite this, he felt both actors were miscast as the famous couple, writing further, "Miss Clayburgh could be an interesting actress, but there are always problems when small performers try to portray the kind of giant legends that Gable and Lombard were. Because both Gable and Lombard are still very much alive in their films on television and in repertory theaters, there is difficulty in responding to Mr. Brolin and Miss Clayburgh in any serious way."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/02/12/archives/gable-and-lombard-revives-cliches.html|title='Gable and Lombard' Revives Cliches|first=Vincent|last=Canby|newspaper=The New York Times|date=12 February 1976}}</ref>


She starred in the acclaimed TV movie ''[[Griffin and Phoenix (1976 film)|Griffin and Phoenix]]'' (1976) co-starring with [[Peter Falk]]. It tells the story of two ill-fated middle-aged characters who both face a terminal cancer diagnosis and have months left to live. Notably, Clayburgh developed the same type of cancer her character had in this film, succumbing to it in 2010. Also in 1976, she had her first big box office success playing the love interest of [[Gene Wilder]]'s character in the comedy-mystery ''[[Silver Streak (film)|Silver Streak]]'', also starring [[Richard Pryor]]. Critics felt Clayburgh had little to do in ''Silver Streak'', and ''The New York Times'' called her "an actress of too much intelligence to be able to fake identification with a role that is essentially that of a liberated ingenue."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/12/09/archives/silver-streak-tarnishes-on-a-tiring-film-trip.html|title='Silver Streak' Tarnishes on a Tiring Film Trip|first=Vincent|last=Canby|newspaper=The New York Times|date=9 December 1976}}</ref>
She starred in the acclaimed TV movie ''[[Griffin and Phoenix (1976 film)|Griffin and Phoenix]]'' (1976) co-starring with [[Peter Falk]]. It tells the story of two ill-fated middle-aged characters who both face a terminal cancer diagnosis and have months left to live. Notably, Clayburgh developed the same type of cancer her character had in this film, succumbing to it in 2010. Also in 1976, she had her first big box office success playing the love interest of [[Gene Wilder]]'s character in the comedy-mystery ''[[Silver Streak (film)|Silver Streak]]'', also starring [[Richard Pryor]]. Critics felt Clayburgh had little to do in ''Silver Streak'', and ''The New York Times'' called her "an actress of too much intelligence to be able to fake identification with a role that is essentially that of a liberated ingenue."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/12/09/archives/silver-streak-tarnishes-on-a-tiring-film-trip.html|title='Silver Streak' Tarnishes on a Tiring Film Trip|first=Vincent|last=Canby|newspaper=The New York Times|date=9 December 1976}}</ref>


In 1977, she had another hit with ''[[Semi-Tough (film)|Semi-Tough]]'', a comedy set in the world of American professional football, which also starred [[Burt Reynolds]] and [[Kris Kristofferson]]. Clayburgh played Barbara Jane Bookman, who has a subtle love triangle relationship with both Reynolds and Kristofferson's characters. Vincent Canby liked her performance, writing, "Miss Clayburgh, who's been asked to play zany heroines in ''Gable and Lombard'' and ''Silver Streak'' by people who failed to provide her with material, has much better luck this time. She's charming," and ''[[The Washington Post]]'' enjoyed her chemistry with Reynolds: "Reynolds and Clayburgh look wonderful together. They seem to harmonize in a way that would only be more apparent - and make their eventual recognition of being in love seem more appropriate."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/11/19/archives/semitough-film-winson-field-goals.html |newspaper=The New York Times|title='Semi-Tough' Film Winson Field Goals|date=November 19, 1977| access-date=13 December 2018|last1=Canby|first1=Vincent}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1977/11/18/semi-tough-a-likely-pleaser/4cf0b870-9d7f-4043-8659-74959f1276f2/?noredirect=on | work=The Washington Post | title='Semi-Tough': A Likely Pleaser | first=Gary | last=Arnold | date=November 18, 1977 | access-date=13 December 2018}}</ref> Both ''Semi-Tough'' and ''Silver Streak'' earned her a reputation "as a popular modern stylist of screwball comedy" and ''[[The Guardian]]'' noted how Clayburgh "had the kind of warmth and witty sophistication barely seen in Hollywood since [[Carole Lombard]] and [[Jean Arthur]]".<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.playbill.com/article/stage-and-film-star-jill-clayburgh-of-pippin-and-an-unmarried-woman-dies-at-66-com-173066 | title=Stage and Film Star Jill Clayburgh, of ''Pippin'' and ''An Unmarried Woman'', Dies at 66 | first=Robert | last=Simonson | work=Playbill | date=November 5, 2010}}</ref><ref name="theguardian.com"/>
In 1977, she had another hit with ''[[Semi-Tough (film)|Semi-Tough]]'', a comedy set in the world of American professional football, which also starred [[Burt Reynolds]] and [[Kris Kristofferson]]. Clayburgh played Barbara Jane Bookman, who has a subtle love triangle relationship with both Reynolds and Kristofferson's characters. Vincent Canby liked her performance, writing, "Miss Clayburgh, who's been asked to play zany heroines in ''Gable and Lombard'' and ''Silver Streak'' by people who failed to provide her with material, has much better luck this time. She's charming," and ''[[The Washington Post]]'' enjoyed her chemistry with Reynolds: "Reynolds and Clayburgh look wonderful together. They seem to harmonize in a way that would only be more apparent - and make their eventual recognition of being in love seem more appropriate."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/11/19/archives/semitough-film-winson-field-goals.html |newspaper=The New York Times|title='Semi-Tough' Film Winson Field Goals|date=November 19, 1977| access-date=13 December 2018|last1=Canby|first1=Vincent}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1977/11/18/semi-tough-a-likely-pleaser/4cf0b870-9d7f-4043-8659-74959f1276f2/?noredirect=on | newspaper=The Washington Post | title='Semi-Tough': A Likely Pleaser | first=Gary | last=Arnold | date=November 18, 1977 | access-date=13 December 2018}}</ref> Both ''Semi-Tough'' and ''Silver Streak'' earned her a reputation "as a popular modern stylist of screwball comedy" and ''[[The Guardian]]'' noted how Clayburgh "had the kind of warmth and witty sophistication barely seen in Hollywood since [[Carole Lombard]] and [[Jean Arthur]]".<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.playbill.com/article/stage-and-film-star-jill-clayburgh-of-pippin-and-an-unmarried-woman-dies-at-66-com-173066 | title=Stage and Film Star Jill Clayburgh, of ''Pippin'' and ''An Unmarried Woman'', Dies at 66 | first=Robert | last=Simonson | work=Playbill | date=November 5, 2010}}</ref><ref name="theguardian.com"/>


Clayburgh's breakthrough came in 1978 when she received the first of her two [[Academy Award for Best Actress]] nominations for [[Paul Mazursky]]'s ''[[An Unmarried Woman]]''. In what would be her career-defining role, Clayburgh was cast as Erica, the courageous abandoned wife who struggles with her new 'single' identity after her stockbroker husband leaves her for a younger woman. Upon release, ''An Unmarried Woman'' drew praise and was popular at the box office, briefly making Clayburgh, at 34, a star.<ref>Movies: Clayburgh: Box-office appeal for both men and women Jill Clayburgh: After 'Hustling,' box-office appeal began to build Jill Clayburgh Siskel, Gene. ''Chicago Tribune'' 2 Dec 1979: d2.</ref> Clayburgh's performance garnered some of the best reviews of her career: [[Roger Ebert]] called the film "a journey that Mazursky makes into one of the funniest, truest, sometimes most heartbreaking movies I've ever seen. And so much of what's best is because of Jill Clayburgh, whose performance is, quite simply, luminous. Clayburgh takes chances in this movie. She's out on an emotional limb. She's letting us see and experience things that many actresses simply couldn't reveal" while ''The New York Times'' wrote, "Miss Clayburgh is nothing less than extraordinary in what is the performance of the year to date. In her we see intelligence battling feeling{{spnd}}reason backed against the wall by pushy needs."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/an-unmarried-woman-1978|title=An Unmarried Woman Movie Review (1978) - Roger Ebert|first=Roger|last=Ebert|website=www.rogerebert.com}}</ref><ref>Fox, Margalit and Dennis Hevesi contributed reporting, [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/06/arts/06clayburgh.html "Jill Clayburgh Dies at 66; Starred in Feminist Roles"], ''The New York Times'', November 5, 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-05.</ref>
Clayburgh's breakthrough came in 1978 when she received the first of her two [[Academy Award for Best Actress]] nominations for [[Paul Mazursky]]'s ''[[An Unmarried Woman]]''. In what would be her career-defining role, Clayburgh was cast as Erica, the courageous abandoned wife who struggles with her new 'single' identity after her stockbroker husband leaves her for a younger woman. Upon release, ''An Unmarried Woman'' drew praise and was popular at the box office, briefly making Clayburgh, at 34, a star.<ref>Movies: Clayburgh: Box-office appeal for both men and women Jill Clayburgh: After 'Hustling,' box-office appeal began to build Jill Clayburgh Siskel, Gene. ''Chicago Tribune'' 2 Dec 1979: d2.</ref> Clayburgh's performance garnered some of the best reviews of her career: [[Roger Ebert]] called the film "a journey that Mazursky makes into one of the funniest, truest, sometimes most heartbreaking movies I've ever seen. And so much of what's best is because of Jill Clayburgh, whose performance is, quite simply, luminous. Clayburgh takes chances in this movie. She's out on an emotional limb. She's letting us see and experience things that many actresses simply couldn't reveal" while ''The New York Times'' wrote, "Miss Clayburgh is nothing less than extraordinary in what is the performance of the year to date. In her we see intelligence battling feeling{{spnd}}reason backed against the wall by pushy needs."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/an-unmarried-woman-1978|title=An Unmarried Woman Movie Review (1978) - Roger Ebert|first=Roger|last=Ebert|website=www.rogerebert.com}}</ref><ref>Fox, Margalit and Dennis Hevesi contributed reporting, [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/06/arts/06clayburgh.html "Jill Clayburgh Dies at 66; Starred in Feminist Roles"], ''The New York Times'', November 5, 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-05.</ref>
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In addition to her Oscar nomination, Clayburgh also earned her first [[Golden Globe]] nomination for [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama|Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama]] (both of which she lost to [[Jane Fonda]] for ''[[Coming Home (1978 film)|Coming Home]]'') and won the [[Best Actress Award (Cannes Film Festival)|Best Actress Award]] at the [[Cannes Film Festival]], which she and [[Isabelle Huppert]] shared.
In addition to her Oscar nomination, Clayburgh also earned her first [[Golden Globe]] nomination for [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama|Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama]] (both of which she lost to [[Jane Fonda]] for ''[[Coming Home (1978 film)|Coming Home]]'') and won the [[Best Actress Award (Cannes Film Festival)|Best Actress Award]] at the [[Cannes Film Festival]], which she and [[Isabelle Huppert]] shared.


During this time, she turned down the lead in ''Norma Rae'', a film that brought [[Sally Field]] her first Oscar. Still, in 1979, Clayburgh had a career peak after starring in two movies that garnered her widespread acclaim. The first was [[Bernardo Bertolucci]]'s ''[[La Luna (1979 film)|La Luna]]'' (1979), which she made in Italy. The film presents an incestuous relationship between a mother and her drug-addicted son, and was poorly received at the time.<ref name="luna">{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/30/archives/jill-clayburgh-recasts-her-image-jill-clayburgh.html | title=Jill Clayburgh Recasts Her Image | first=Andrea | last=Strout | date=September 30, 1979 | work=The New York Times | access-date=September 20, 2020}}</ref> Clayburgh agreed to star in this film because she felt that "most great roles explore something that is socially taboo."<ref name="people.com">{{cite web | url=https://people.com/archive/cover-story-jill-starts-over-vol-12-no-19/ | title=Jill Starts Over | first=Wilmer | last=Ames | date=November 5, 1979 | work=People}}</ref> Bertolucci was especially impressed with her work, having complimented her ability "to move from one extreme to the other in the same shot, be funny and dramatic within the same scene."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscar-nominated-actress-jill-clayburgh-41532 | title=Oscar-nominated Actress Jill Clayburgh Dies | first=Duane | last=Byrge | date=November 5, 2010 | work=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> Despite the film's controversy, Clayburgh's performance as a manipulative opera singer was generally praised: Critic Richard Brody called it "her most extravagant role" and a review in ''The New York Times'' felt she was "extraordinary under impossible circumstances."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/richard-brody/dvr-alert-luna | work=The New Yorker | title=DVR Alert: Luna | first=Richard | last=Brody | date=January 14, 2011 | access-date=13 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/28/archives/film-new-bertolucci-opens-17th-festivalmother-and-son.html | work=The New York Times | title=New Bertolucci Opens 17th Festival: Mother and Son | first=Vincent | last=Canby | author-link=Vincent Canby | date=September 28, 1979 | access-date=13 December 2018}}</ref> Also, in the ''[[London Review of Books]]'', [[Angela Carter]] wrote, "Jill Clayburgh, seizing by the throat the opportunity of working with a great European director, gives a bravura performance: she is like the life force in person".<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v02/n04/angela-carter/angela-carter-responds-to-bertolucci-s-movie-la-luna | first=Angela | last=Carter | author-link=Angela Carter | date=March 6, 1980 | work=London Review of Books | title=Angela Carter responds to Bertoucci's 'La Luna' | access-date=September 20, 2020}}</ref>
During this time, she turned down the lead in ''Norma Rae'', a film that earned [[Sally Field]] her first Oscar. Still, in 1979, Clayburgh had a career peak after starring in two movies that garnered her widespread acclaim. The first was [[Bernardo Bertolucci]]'s ''[[La Luna (1979 film)|La Luna]]'' (1979), which she made in Italy. The film presents an incestuous relationship between a mother and her drug-addicted son, and was poorly received at the time.<ref name="luna">{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/30/archives/jill-clayburgh-recasts-her-image-jill-clayburgh.html | title=Jill Clayburgh Recasts Her Image | first=Andrea | last=Strout | date=September 30, 1979 | work=The New York Times | access-date=September 20, 2020}}</ref> Clayburgh agreed to star in this film because she felt that "most great roles explore something that is socially taboo."<ref name="people.com">{{cite web | url=https://people.com/archive/cover-story-jill-starts-over-vol-12-no-19/ | title=Jill Starts Over | first=Wilmer | last=Ames | date=November 5, 1979 | work=People}}</ref> Bertolucci was especially impressed with her work, having complimented her ability "to move from one extreme to the other in the same shot, be funny and dramatic within the same scene."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscar-nominated-actress-jill-clayburgh-41532 | title=Oscar-nominated Actress Jill Clayburgh Dies | first=Duane | last=Byrge | date=November 5, 2010 | work=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> Despite the film's controversy, Clayburgh's performance as a manipulative opera singer was generally praised: Critic Richard Brody called it "her most extravagant role" and a review in ''The New York Times'' felt she was "extraordinary under impossible circumstances."<ref>{{cite magazine | url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/richard-brody/dvr-alert-luna | magazine=The New Yorker | title=DVR Alert: Luna | first=Richard | last=Brody | date=January 14, 2011 | access-date=13 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/28/archives/film-new-bertolucci-opens-17th-festivalmother-and-son.html | work=The New York Times | title=New Bertolucci Opens 17th Festival: Mother and Son | first=Vincent | last=Canby | author-link=Vincent Canby | date=September 28, 1979 | access-date=13 December 2018}}</ref> Also, in the ''[[London Review of Books]]'', [[Angela Carter]] wrote, "Jill Clayburgh, seizing by the throat the opportunity of working with a great European director, gives a bravura performance: she is like the life force in person".<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v02/n04/angela-carter/angela-carter-responds-to-bertolucci-s-movie-la-luna | first=Angela | last=Carter | author-link=Angela Carter | date=March 6, 1980 | journal=London Review of Books | title=Angela Carter responds to Bertoucci's 'La Luna' | volume=02 | issue=4 | access-date=September 20, 2020}}</ref>


Her second and last film of 1979 was [[Alan J. Pakula]]'s ''[[Starting Over (1979 film)|Starting Over]]'', a romantic comedy with [[Burt Reynolds]] and [[Candice Bergen]]. Pakula hired her because, “the extraordinary thing is that she’s so many people. In a Jill Clayburgh movie you don’t know what you’re going to get."<ref name="people.com"/> As a nursery-school teacher who falls reluctantly in love with Reynold's divorced character, her performance was lauded by ''The New York Times'': "Miss Clayburgh delivers a particularly sharp characterization that's letter-perfect during the first part of the story and unconvincing in the second, through no fault of her own."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/10/05/archives/screen-burt-reynolds-as-unmarried-husbandpostdivorce-blues.html|title=Screen: Burt Reynolds As Unmarried Husband:Post-Divorce Blues|first=Janet|last=Maslin|date=5 October 1979|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> ''Starting Over'' earned her a second Oscar and Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress. Also that year, she later returned to the stage with ''[[In the Boom Boom Room]]'' as a go-go dancer.<ref name="jill"/> She had wanted to play this role since 1972 when the play originally premiered on Broadway, but she lost the role to [[Madeline Kahn]]. Although she wasn't cast in [[David Rabe]]'s play, she later married him in 1979.<ref name="luna" />
Her second and last film of 1979 was [[Alan J. Pakula]]'s ''[[Starting Over (1979 film)|Starting Over]]'', a romantic comedy with [[Burt Reynolds]] and [[Candice Bergen]]. Pakula hired her because, “the extraordinary thing is that she’s so many people. In a Jill Clayburgh movie you don’t know what you’re going to get."<ref name="people.com"/> As a nursery-school teacher who falls reluctantly in love with Reynolds’s divorced character, her performance was lauded by ''The New York Times'': "Miss Clayburgh delivers a particularly sharp characterization that's letter-perfect during the first part of the story and unconvincing in the second, through no fault of her own."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/10/05/archives/screen-burt-reynolds-as-unmarried-husbandpostdivorce-blues.html|title=Screen: Burt Reynolds As Unmarried Husband:Post-Divorce Blues|first=Janet|last=Maslin|newspaper=The New York Times |date=5 October 1979}}</ref> ''Starting Over'' earned her a second Oscar and Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress. Also that year, she later returned to the stage with ''[[In the Boom Boom Room]]'' as a go-go dancer.<ref name="jill"/> She had wanted to play this role since 1972 when the play originally premiered on Broadway, but she lost the role to [[Madeline Kahn]]. Although she wasn't cast in [[David Rabe]]’s play, she later married him in 1979.<ref name="luna" />


Her back-to-back success with ''An Unmarried Woman'' and ''Starting Over'' led writer Mel Gussow to suggest that Clayburgh was one of the few "stars for the 80's fresh, natural anti‐ingenues" alongside [[Meryl Streep]] and [[Diane Keaton]], adding, "These are stage actresses who have become movie stars on their own terms, free of “glamour,” ready to clown as well as to play heroines."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/02/04/archives/the-rising-star-of-meryl-streep.html|title=The Rising Star of Meryl Steep|first=Mel|last=Gussow|date=4 February 1979|work=The New York Times}}</ref> In 1980, she was cast opposite [[Michael Douglas]] in a romantic comedy, ''[[It's My Turn (film)|It's My Turn]]'', in which she teaches the proof of the [[snake lemma]]. Novelist [[Eleanor Bergstein]], who had written the screenplay, was delighted with Clayburgh's casting. “To me,” says Bergstein. “Jill is one of the few actresses who looks like she has imagined her life, made her life happen. I think that divides women in a way, women whose intelligence animates their faces. They have willed themselves to be beautiful, to be exactly who they are. Their minds inform their faces. I think Jill is like that. Lots of actresses are just the opposite.” Clayburgh herself was attracted to the part because “Kate is the closest person to myself that I have ever played. People always say, ‘Oh, ''An Unmarried Woman'', that’s you.' But really, of course, it’s not.”<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-news/michael-douglas-its-my-turn-75057/ | title=Michael Douglas: It's My Turn | first1=Jean | last1=Vallely | date=27 November 1980 | work=Rolling Stone}}</ref> The following year, she was a conservative Supreme Court justice in ''[[First Monday in October (film)|First Monday in October]]'', a comedy with [[Walter Matthau]]. Her performance was praised and earned her a Golden Globe nomination for [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical|Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical]].
Her back-to-back success with ''An Unmarried Woman'' and ''Starting Over'' led writer Mel Gussow to suggest that Clayburgh was one of the few "stars for the 80's, fresh, natural anti‐ingenues" alongside [[Meryl Streep]] and [[Diane Keaton]], adding, "These are stage actresses who have become movie stars on their own terms, free of “glamour,” ready to clown as well as to play heroines."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/02/04/archives/the-rising-star-of-meryl-streep.html|title=The Rising Star of Meryl Steep|first=Mel|last=Gussow|date=4 February 1979|work=The New York Times}}</ref> In 1980, she was cast opposite [[Michael Douglas]] in a romantic comedy, ''[[It's My Turn (film)|It's My Turn]]'', in which she teaches the proof of the [[snake lemma]]. Novelist [[Eleanor Bergstein]], who had written the screenplay, was delighted with Clayburgh's casting. “To me,” says Bergstein, “Jill is one of the few actresses who looks like she has imagined her life, made her life happen. I think that divides women in a way, women whose intelligence animates their faces. They have willed themselves to be beautiful, to be exactly who they are. Their minds inform their faces. I think Jill is like that. Lots of actresses are just the opposite.” Clayburgh herself was attracted to the part because “Kate is the closest person to myself that I have ever played. People always say, ‘Oh, ''An Unmarried Woman'', that’s you.' But really, of course, it’s not.”<ref>{{cite magazine | url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-news/michael-douglas-its-my-turn-75057/ | title=Michael Douglas: It's My Turn | first1=Jean | last1=Vallely | date=27 November 1980 | magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> The following year, she was a conservative Supreme Court justice in ''[[First Monday in October (film)|First Monday in October]]'', a comedy with [[Walter Matthau]]. Her performance was praised and earned her a Golden Globe nomination for [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical|Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical]].


===Career transition and TV movies===
===Career setbacks and TV films===
By the mid 1980s, Clayburgh appeared in fewer and less successful films, despite turning to more dramatic material. She played a valium addict and documentarist in ''[[I'm Dancing as Fast as I Can]]'' (1981), written by David Rabe, her husband. "I guess people look at me and they think I'm a ladylike character," said Clayburgh, "but it's not what I do best. I do best with characters who are coming apart at the seams."<ref name="jill">{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/03/07/movies/jill-clayburgh-acting-on-the-edge.html | title=Jill Clayburgh: Acting on the Edge | first=Glenn | last=Collins | work=The New York Times | date=March 7, 1982 | access-date=September 20, 2020}}</ref> The film received negative reviews, but [[Janet Maslin]] of ''The New York Times'' liked Clayburgh's performance and wrote that she played her high-powered career woman "earnestly and vigorously."<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/03/05/movies/jill-clayburgh-in-fast-as-i-can.html | first=Janet | last=Maslin | author-link=Janet Maslin | title=Jill Clayburgh in 'Fast As I Can' | work=The New York Times | date=March 5, 1982}}</ref> In the controversial ''[[Hanna K.]]'' (1983), she was a court-appointed Israeli-American lawyer assigned to defend a Palestinian man for director [[Costa Gravas]]. The film was a box office failure and hurt her career.<ref name="ReferenceA">JILL CLAYBURGH EMERGES BRIGHTLY FROM A TEMPORARY ECLIPSE: [FINAL EDITION, C]. Murphy, Ryan. ''Chicago Tribune'' 1 May 1988: 32.</ref> Upset by the film's reception, Clayburgh gave up cinema for three years, during which time she was busy bringing up her children.<ref name="theguardian.com"/>
By the mid-1980s, Clayburgh appeared in fewer and less successful films, despite turning to more dramatic material. She played a valium addict and documentarist in ''[[I'm Dancing as Fast as I Can]]'' (1981), written by David Rabe, her husband. "I guess people look at me and they think I'm a ladylike character," said Clayburgh, "but it's not what I do best. I do best with characters who are coming apart at the seams."<ref name="jill">{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/03/07/movies/jill-clayburgh-acting-on-the-edge.html | title=Jill Clayburgh: Acting on the Edge | first=Glenn | last=Collins | work=The New York Times | date=March 7, 1982 | access-date=September 20, 2020}}</ref> The film received negative reviews, but [[Janet Maslin]] of ''The New York Times'' liked Clayburgh's performance and wrote that she played her high-powered career woman "earnestly and vigorously."<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/03/05/movies/jill-clayburgh-in-fast-as-i-can.html | first=Janet | last=Maslin | author-link=Janet Maslin | title=Jill Clayburgh in 'Fast As I Can' | work=The New York Times | date=March 5, 1982}}</ref> In the controversial ''[[Hanna K.]]'' (1983), she was a court-appointed Israeli-American lawyer assigned to defend a Palestinian man for director [[Costa-Gavras]]. The film was a box office failure and hurt her career.<ref name="ReferenceA">JILL CLAYBURGH EMERGES BRIGHTLY FROM A TEMPORARY ECLIPSE: [FINAL EDITION, C]. Murphy, Ryan. ''Chicago Tribune'' 1 May 1988: 32.</ref> Upset by the film's reception, Clayburgh gave up cinema for three years, during which time she was busy bringing up her children.<ref name="theguardian.com"/>


Alongside then-rising stars [[Raúl Julia]] and [[Frank Langella]], Clayburgh returned to Broadway for a revival of Noël Coward's ''[[Design For Living]]'' (1984–85), directed by [[George C. Scott]], which ran for 245 performances. Writing for the ''[[Christian Science Monitor]]'', John Beaufort wrote, "Jill Clayburgh's Gilda is not merely sexy and volatile. She can be sweetly feminine. She is a woman struggling both to find herself and to discover where she belongs in this triangle. In more than one respect, Miss Clayburgh grasps the deeper as well as the more superficially amusing aspects of her dilemma."<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.csmonitor.com/1984/0703/070307.html | title='Design for Living' lives again; 'Hurlyburly' is confused comedy | first=John | last=Beaufort | date=July 3, 1984 | work=The Christian Science Monitor}}</ref>
Alongside then-rising stars [[Raúl Julia]] and [[Frank Langella]], Clayburgh returned to Broadway for a revival of Noël Coward's ''[[Design for Living]]'' (1984–85), directed by [[George C. Scott]], which ran for 245 performances. Writing for the ''[[Christian Science Monitor]]'', John Beaufort wrote, "Jill Clayburgh's Gilda is not merely sexy and volatile. She can be sweetly feminine. She is a woman struggling both to find herself and to discover where she belongs in this triangle. In more than one respect, Miss Clayburgh grasps the deeper as well as the more superficially amusing aspects of her dilemma."<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.csmonitor.com/1984/0703/070307.html | title='Design for Living' lives again; 'Hurlyburly' is confused comedy | first=John | last=Beaufort | date=July 3, 1984 | work=The Christian Science Monitor}}</ref>


As her feature film career waned, Clayburgh began accepting roles in television movies, including ''[[Where Are the Children?]]'' (1986) as a divorcée who gets revenge on her ex-spouse, and ''Miles to Go...'' (1986). She returned to film in 1987 when she drew praise for portraying a shallow, sophisticated [[Manhattan]] magazine writer in [[Andrei Konchalovsky]]'s little-seen independent film ''[[Shy People]]''; although the film flopped, this was her most substantial film role after ''Hanna K''.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> ''[[The Guardian]]'' found her "amusing" while Ebert called Clayburgh's work "sadly overlooked" and her "other best role" after ''An Unmarried Woman''.<ref name="theguardian.com"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/answer-man/the-great-unseen-jill-clayburgh-performance|title=The great unseen Jill Clayburgh performance &#124; Movie Answer Man &#124; Roger Ebert|first=Roger|last=Ebert|website=www.rogerebert.com}}</ref>
As her feature film career waned, Clayburgh began accepting roles in television films, including ''[[Where Are the Children?]]'' (1986) as a divorcée who gets revenge on her ex-spouse, and ''Miles to Go...'' (1986). She returned to film in 1987 when she drew praise for portraying a shallow, sophisticated [[Manhattan]] magazine writer in [[Andrei Konchalovsky]]'s little-seen independent film ''[[Shy People]]''; although the film flopped, this was her most substantial film role after ''Hanna K''.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> ''[[The Guardian]]'' found her "amusing" while Ebert called Clayburgh's work "sadly overlooked" and her "other best role" after ''An Unmarried Woman''.<ref name="theguardian.com"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/answer-man/the-great-unseen-jill-clayburgh-performance|title=The great unseen Jill Clayburgh performance &#124; Movie Answer Man &#124; Roger Ebert|first=Roger|last=Ebert|website=www.rogerebert.com|date=December 14, 2012 }}</ref>


After ''Shy People'', Clayburgh took on a series of roles in the television films ''Who Gets the Friends?'' (1988) and ''[[Fear Stalk]]'' (1989), where she portrayed a budding cartoonist in the former and a strong-willed soap opera producer in the latter, before playing an investigator studying a child-abuse case in ''[[Unspeakable Acts]]'' (1990). In 1991, Clayburgh earned decent reviews for her role as English actress and singer [[Jill Ireland]] in the television biopic ''Reason for Living: The Jill Ireland Story''<ref>{{cite news |last=Kogan|first=Rich|date=May 20, 1991|title=NO REASON FOR WATCHING `REASON FOR LIVING`|url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:5UN2FjfQVAgJ:https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1991-05-20-9102150328-story.html+&cd=7&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us|work=Chicago Tribune|location= |access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Jicha|first=Tom|date=May 20, 1991|title=NBC'S 'REASON FOR LIVING' FALLS SHORT OF DOING JUSTICE TO JILL IRELAND, SON|url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:ngMi86wMVgQJ:https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1991-05-20-9102270301-story.html+&cd=8&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us|work=Sun-Sentiel|location= |access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Zurawik|first=David|date=May 22, 1991|title='Reason for Living' exploits struggle of Jill Ireland|url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:LuqXDePR3DkJ:https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1991-05-22-1991142005-story.html+&cd=14&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us|work=The Baltimore Sun|location= |access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Mills|first=Nancy|date=May 18, 1991|title=Jill Clayburgh: The Passion of Mothers : Truths Abound for the Actress Who Plays Jill Ireland in TV Movie|url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:qPYYudG9udgJ:https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-05-18-ca-1828-story.html+&cd=26&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us|work=Los Angeles Times|location= |access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Dawson|first=Greg|date=May 20, 1991|title=PORTRAIT OF JILL IRELAND IS DRAWN WITH DIGNITY|url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:DAzkWWal0VgJ:https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1991-05-20-9105180444-story.html+&cd=28&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us|work=The Orlando Sentinel|location= |access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Buck|first=Jerry|date=May 19, 1991|title=Jill Clayburgh Plays Actress Jill Ireland In NBC's TV-Film `Reason for Living'|url=https://tulsaworld.com/news/jill-clayburgh-plays-actress-jill-ireland-in-nbcs-tv-film-reason-for-living/article_f5fac7ec-1254-5064-8780-24cc383da694.html|work=Tulsa World|location= |access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Pergament|first=Alan|date=May 16, 1991|title='OUR SONS,' 'JILL IRELAND STORY' BOTH SUFFER FROM TV ADDICTION|url=https://buffalonews.com/news/our-sons-jill-ireland-story-both-suffer-from-tv-addiction/article_d2229279-5da2-53e5-9ced-152516b99923.html|work=Buffalo News|location= |access-date=}}</ref> (1991), which detailed Ireland's struggle to beat cancer and to help her adopted son get past his heroin addiction.<ref>{{cite news | title=Jill Clayburgh: The Passion of Mothers: Truths Abound for the Actress Who Plays Jill Ireland in TV Movie | first=Nancy | last=Mills | work=Los Angeles Times | date=May 18, 1991}}</ref> Although Clayburgh never met Ireland, she read her book and listened to taped interviews with her in preparation. Ken Tucker of ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' praised Clayburgh's accent in ''Reason for Living'', writing "Quite aside from her smooth assurance, Clayburgh pulls off Ireland’s English accent without calling attention to herself."<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://ew.com/article/1991/05/17/reason-living-jill-ireland-story/ | title=Reason for Living: The Jill Ireland Story | first=Ken | last=Tucker | author-link=Ken Tucker | date=May 17, 1991 | work=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref> This performance led the ''New York Times'' to write that her small-screen work was "a sign of the times: older actresses accustomed to playing strong roles are finding their best work [in film] on television."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/19/arts/television-big-comebacks-on-small-screens.html|title=TELEVISION; Big Comebacks on Small Screens|first=Eve M.|last=Kahn|date=May 19, 1991|work=The New York Times}}</ref>
After ''Shy People'', Clayburgh took on a series of roles in the television films ''Who Gets the Friends?'' (1988) and ''[[Fear Stalk]]'' (1989), in which she portrayed a budding cartoonist and a strong-willed soap opera producer, respectively. She then played an investigator studying a child-abuse case in ''[[Unspeakable Acts]]'' (1990). In 1991, Clayburgh earned decent reviews for her role as English actress and singer [[Jill Ireland]] in the television biopic ''Reason for Living: The Jill Ireland Story''<ref>{{cite news |last=Kogan|first=Rich|date=May 20, 1991|title=NO REASON FOR WATCHING 'REASON FOR LIVING'|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1991-05-20-9102150328-story.html|work=Chicago Tribune|location= |access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Jicha|first=Tom|date=May 20, 1991|title=NBC'S 'REASON FOR LIVING' FALLS SHORT OF DOING JUSTICE TO JILL IRELAND, SON|url=https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1991-05-20-9102270301-story.html|work=Sun-Sentiel|location= |access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Zurawik|first=David|date=May 22, 1991|title='Reason for Living' exploits struggle of Jill Ireland|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1991-05-22-1991142005-story.html|work=The Baltimore Sun|location= |access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Mills|first=Nancy|date=May 18, 1991|title=Jill Clayburgh: The Passion of Mothers : Truths Abound for the Actress Who Plays Jill Ireland in TV Movie|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-05-18-ca-1828-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|location= |access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Dawson|first=Greg|date=May 20, 1991|title=PORTRAIT OF JILL IRELAND IS DRAWN WITH DIGNITY|url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1991-05-20-9105180444-story.html|work=The Orlando Sentinel|location= |access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Buck|first=Jerry|date=May 19, 1991|title=Jill Clayburgh Plays Actress Jill Ireland In NBC's TV-Film 'Reason for Living'|url=https://tulsaworld.com/news/jill-clayburgh-plays-actress-jill-ireland-in-nbcs-tv-film-reason-for-living/article_f5fac7ec-1254-5064-8780-24cc383da694.html|work=Tulsa World|location= |access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Pergament|first=Alan|date=May 16, 1991|title='OUR SONS,' 'JILL IRELAND STORY' BOTH SUFFER FROM TV ADDICTION|url=https://buffalonews.com/news/our-sons-jill-ireland-story-both-suffer-from-tv-addiction/article_d2229279-5da2-53e5-9ced-152516b99923.html|work=Buffalo News|location= |access-date=}}</ref> (1991), which detailed Ireland's struggle to beat cancer and to help her adopted son get past his heroin addiction.<ref>{{cite news | title=Jill Clayburgh: The Passion of Mothers: Truths Abound for the Actress Who Plays Jill Ireland in TV Movie | first=Nancy | last=Mills | work=Los Angeles Times | date=May 18, 1991}}</ref> Although Clayburgh never met Ireland, she read her book and listened to taped interviews with her in preparation. Ken Tucker of ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' praised Clayburgh's accent in ''Reason for Living'', writing, "Quite aside from her smooth assurance, Clayburgh pulls off Ireland's English accent without calling attention to herself."<ref>{{Cite magazine | url=https://ew.com/article/1991/05/17/reason-living-jill-ireland-story/ | title=Reason for Living: The Jill Ireland Story | first=Ken | last=Tucker | author-link=Ken Tucker | date=May 17, 1991 | magazine=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref> This performance led ''The New York Times'' to write that her small-screen work was "a sign of the times: older actresses accustomed to playing strong roles are finding their best work [in film] on television."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/19/arts/television-big-comebacks-on-small-screens.html|title=TELEVISION; Big Comebacks on Small Screens|first=Eve M.|last=Kahn|date=May 19, 1991|work=The New York Times}}</ref>


Gradually, Clayburgh shifted into being more of a supporting character actress in the '90s, taking on roles as diverse as an antagonistic judge in ''Trial: The Price of Passion'' (1992) and the interfering wife of [[Alan Alda]]'s character in ''[[Whispers in the Dark (film)|Whispers in the Dark]]'' (1992). After appearing in [[Ben Gazzara]]'s ''Beyond the Ocean'' (1990), which was shot in [[Bali]], and the unreleased ''Pretty Hattie's Baby'' (1991), she became [[Typecasting (acting)|typecast]] as an attractive maternal figure: she was the long-missing matriarch in ''[[Rich in Love]]'' (1992), a wheelchair-bound mom in ''Firestorm: 72 Hours in Oakland'' (1993) and [[Eric Stoltz]]'s single mother in ''[[Naked in New York]]'' (1993). A review in ''[[People magazine|People]]'' magazine felt Clayburgh "[did] her best as the footloose mother" in ''Rich in Love'', while Roger Ebert praised her casting in ''Naked in New York'' as "exactly on target".<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://people.com/archive/picks-and-pans-review-rich-in-love-vol-39-no-9/ | title=Picks and Pans Review: Rich in Love | date=March 8, 1993 | work=People}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/naked-in-new-york-1994|title=Naked In New York movie review (1994) &#124; Roger Ebert|first=Roger|last=Ebert|website=www.rogerebert.com}}</ref> She also played [[Lyle and Erik Menendez|Kitty Menendez]], who was murdered by her sons, in ''Honor Thy Father and Mother: The True Story of the Menendez Murders'' (1993), a role which ''Variety'' perceived to be "incomplete, but that has more to do with the script than Clayburgh’s performance."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/1994/film/reviews/honor-thy-father-and-mother-the-true-story-of-the-menendez-murders-1200436661/|title=Honor Thy Father and Mother: The True Story of the Menendez Murders|first1=Patricia|last1=O'Connell|date=April 18, 1994|work=Variety}}</ref> She continued to play concerned, protective mothers in ''[[For the Love of Nancy]]'' (1994), ''[[The Face on the Milk Carton (film)|The Face on the Milk Carton]]'' (1995), ''[[Going All the Way]]'' (1997), ''[[Fools Rush In (1997 film)|Fools Rush In]]'' (1997), ''[[When Innocence Is Lost]]'' (1997) and ''Sins of the Mind'' (1997), and was in "good form" as the forceful, pushy [[stage mother]] in ''[[Crowned and Dangerous]]'' (1997).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/1997/tv/reviews/crowned-and-dangerous-1200451079/|title=Crowned and Dangerous|first1=Tony|last1=Scott|date=September 19, 1997|work=Variety}}</ref>
Gradually, Clayburgh shifted into being more of a supporting character actress in the 1990s, taking on roles as diverse as an antagonistic judge in ''Trial: The Price of Passion'' (1992) and the interfering wife of [[Alan Alda]]'s character in ''[[Whispers in the Dark (film)|Whispers in the Dark]]'' (1992). After appearing in [[Ben Gazzara]]'s ''Beyond the Ocean'' (1990), which was shot in [[Bali]], and the unreleased ''Pretty Hattie's Baby'' (1991), she became [[Typecasting (acting)|typecast]] as an attractive maternal figure: she was the long-missing matriarch in ''[[Rich in Love (1992 film)|Rich in Love]]'' (1992), a wheelchair-user mother in ''Firestorm: 72 Hours in Oakland'' (1993), and [[Eric Stoltz]]'s single mother in ''[[Naked in New York]]'' (1993). A review in ''[[People magazine|People]]'' magazine felt Clayburgh "[did] her best as the footloose mother" in ''Rich in Love'', while Roger Ebert praised her casting in ''Naked in New York'' as "exactly on target".<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://people.com/archive/picks-and-pans-review-rich-in-love-vol-39-no-9/ | title=Picks and Pans Review: Rich in Love | date=March 8, 1993 | work=People}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/naked-in-new-york-1994|title=Naked In New York movie review (1994) &#124; Roger Ebert|first=Roger|last=Ebert|website=www.rogerebert.com}}</ref> She also played [[Lyle and Erik Menendez|Kitty Menendez]], who was murdered by her sons, in ''Honor Thy Father and Mother: The True Story of the Menendez Murders'' (1993), a role which ''Variety'' perceived to be "incomplete, but that has more to do with the script than Clayburgh’s performance."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/1994/film/reviews/honor-thy-father-and-mother-the-true-story-of-the-menendez-murders-1200436661/|title=Honor Thy Father and Mother: The True Story of the Menendez Murders|first1=Patricia|last1=O'Connell|date=April 18, 1994|work=Variety}}</ref> She continued to play concerned, protective mothers in ''[[For the Love of Nancy]]'' (1994), ''[[The Face on the Milk Carton (film)|The Face on the Milk Carton]]'' (1995), ''[[Going All the Way]]'' (1997), ''[[Fools Rush In (1997 film)|Fools Rush In]]'' (1997), ''[[When Innocence Is Lost]]'' (1997) and ''[[Sins of the Mind]]'' (1997), and was in "good form" as the forceful, pushy [[stage mother]] in ''[[Crowned and Dangerous]]'' (1997).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/1997/tv/reviews/crowned-and-dangerous-1200451079/|title=Crowned and Dangerous|first1=Tony|last1=Scott|date=September 19, 1997|work=Variety}}</ref>


In the late '90s, Clayburgh guest-starred on episodes of ''[[Law & Order]]'' and ''[[Frasier]]'', and starred in another short-lived sitcom, ''[[Everything's Relative (1999 TV series)|Everything's Relative]]'' (1999), and a short-lived series, ''[[Trinity (U.S. TV series)|Trinity]]'' (1999).<ref>FAMILY MATTERS FOR JILL CLAYBURGH: By JOANNE WEINTRAUB, Scripps Howard News Service. 13 April 1999: y03.</ref>
In the late 1990s, Clayburgh guest-starred on episodes of ''[[Law & Order]]'' and ''[[Frasier]]'', and starred in another short-lived sitcom, ''[[Everything's Relative (1999 TV series)|Everything's Relative]]'' (1999), and a short-lived series, ''[[Trinity (U.S. TV series)|Trinity]]'' (1999).<ref>FAMILY MATTERS FOR JILL CLAYBURGH: By JOANNE WEINTRAUB, Scripps Howard News Service. 13 April 1999: y03.</ref>


===Later career and final roles===
===Later career and final roles===
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She returned to off-Broadway as a falsely convicted mother-of-two in [[Bob Balaban]]'s production of ''The Exonerated'' (2002–04) with [[Richard Dreyfuss]]. Writing for ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' magazine, [[Charles Isherwood]] commended Clayburgh for playing her part "with clear-eyed dignity."<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://variety.com/2002/legit/reviews/the-exonerated-2-1200545490/ | title=The Exonerated | first1=Charles | last1=Isherwood | author-link=Charles Isherwood | date=October 14, 2002 | work=Variety}}</ref> She then appeared in ''[[Phenomenon II]]'' (2003) and received an Emmy nomination for guest appearances in the series ''[[Nip/Tuck]]'' in 2005. That year she continued her resurgent stage career in ''[[A Naked Girl on the Appian Way]]'', which ran for 69 performances. More successful was ''The Busy World is Hushed'' (2005–06) on off-Broadway, where she replaced [[Christine Lahti]] and played a widowed Episcopal minister and scholar.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/07/theater/reviews/a-dysfunctional-family-in-search-of-a-sitcom.html | title=A Dysfunctional Family in Search of a Sitcom | last=Brantley | first=Ben | author-link=Ben Brantley | work=The New York Times | date=October 7, 2005 | access-date=September 20, 2020}}</ref> ''Variety'' critic David Rooney praised Clayburgh's "wisdom and quiet humor while refusing to define Hannah’s questionable behavior and convictions as right or wrong, sound or unsound" and her "embrace of the woman’s uncertainties, mak[ing] her all the more human."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2006/legit/reviews/the-busy-world-is-hushed-2-1200515197/|title=The Busy World Is Hushed|first1=David|last1=Rooney|date=June 26, 2006|work=Variety}}</ref>
She returned to off-Broadway as a falsely convicted mother-of-two in [[Bob Balaban]]'s production of ''The Exonerated'' (2002–04) with [[Richard Dreyfuss]]. Writing for ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' magazine, [[Charles Isherwood]] commended Clayburgh for playing her part "with clear-eyed dignity."<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://variety.com/2002/legit/reviews/the-exonerated-2-1200545490/ | title=The Exonerated | first1=Charles | last1=Isherwood | author-link=Charles Isherwood | date=October 14, 2002 | work=Variety}}</ref> She then appeared in ''[[Phenomenon II]]'' (2003) and received an Emmy nomination for guest appearances in the series ''[[Nip/Tuck]]'' in 2005. That year she continued her resurgent stage career in ''[[A Naked Girl on the Appian Way]]'', which ran for 69 performances. More successful was ''The Busy World is Hushed'' (2005–06) on off-Broadway, where she replaced [[Christine Lahti]] and played a widowed Episcopal minister and scholar.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/07/theater/reviews/a-dysfunctional-family-in-search-of-a-sitcom.html | title=A Dysfunctional Family in Search of a Sitcom | last=Brantley | first=Ben | author-link=Ben Brantley | work=The New York Times | date=October 7, 2005 | access-date=September 20, 2020}}</ref> ''Variety'' critic David Rooney praised Clayburgh's "wisdom and quiet humor while refusing to define Hannah’s questionable behavior and convictions as right or wrong, sound or unsound" and her "embrace of the woman’s uncertainties, mak[ing] her all the more human."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2006/legit/reviews/the-busy-world-is-hushed-2-1200515197/|title=The Busy World Is Hushed|first1=David|last1=Rooney|date=June 26, 2006|work=Variety}}</ref>


In 2006, she appeared on Broadway in [[Neil Simon]]'s ''[[Barefoot in the Park]]'' with [[Patrick Wilson (American actor)|Patrick Wilson]] and [[Amanda Peet]]; she played Peet's mother, a role originated by [[Mildred Natwick]]. It ran for 109 performances and was met with mixed reviews.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/28/theater/newsandfeatures/starting-over-again-a-broadway-comeback-and-a.html | title=Starting Over, Again: A Broadway Comeback and a Manhattan Share | last=Hass | first=Nancy | work=The New York Times | date=August 28, 2005}}</ref> Still, Clayburgh's performance drew praise and the ''New York Times'' critic [[Ben Brantley]] lauded "her winning way with dialogue that can make synthetic one-liners sound like filigree epigrams. Trim and dazzlingly blond, she is a glamorous eyeful in [[Isaac Mizrahi]]'s rich dowager costumes."<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/17/theater/reviews/early-simon-dressed-by-mizrahi.html | title=Early Simon, Dressed by Mizrahi | first=Ben | last=Brantley| author-link=Ben Brantley | date=February 17, 2006 | work=The New York Times}}</ref> She returned to the screen that same year as a therapist's eccentric wife in [[Ryan Murphy (writer)|Ryan Murphy]]'s all-star ensemble [[Comedy-drama|dramedy]] ''[[Running with Scissors (film)|Running with Scissors]]'', an autobiographical tale of teenage angst and dysfunction based on the book by [[Augusten Burroughs]]; also starring [[Annette Bening]], [[Gwyneth Paltrow]] and [[Evan Rachel Wood]], Clayburgh's supporting performance earned her a [[St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] nomination by the [[St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Awards|St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association]]. By the end of 2006, Clayburgh played a wistful eccentric in what was her last stage appearance, ''The Clean House'' (2006–07) on off-Broadway, and was praised for her "goofy lightness" by ''[[The Post Gazette]]''.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/theater-dance/2006/12/05/Stage-Reviews-Emotions-boil-over-in-3-off-Broadway-plays/stories/200612050226 | title=Stage Reviews: Emotions boil over in 3 off-Broadway plays | first=Christopher | last=Rawson | author-link=Christopher Rawson | date=December 4, 2006 | work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette}}</ref>
In 2006, she appeared on Broadway in [[Neil Simon]]'s ''[[Barefoot in the Park]]'' with [[Patrick Wilson]] and [[Amanda Peet]]; she played Peet's mother, a role originated by [[Mildred Natwick]]. It ran for 109 performances and was met with mixed reviews.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/28/theater/newsandfeatures/starting-over-again-a-broadway-comeback-and-a.html | title=Starting Over, Again: A Broadway Comeback and a Manhattan Share | last=Hass | first=Nancy | work=The New York Times | date=August 28, 2005}}</ref> Still, Clayburgh's performance drew praise and the ''New York Times'' critic [[Ben Brantley]] lauded "her winning way with dialogue that can make synthetic one-liners sound like filigree epigrams. Trim and dazzlingly blond, she is a glamorous eyeful in [[Isaac Mizrahi]]'s rich dowager costumes."<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/17/theater/reviews/early-simon-dressed-by-mizrahi.html | title=Early Simon, Dressed by Mizrahi | first=Ben | last=Brantley| author-link=Ben Brantley | date=February 17, 2006 | work=The New York Times}}</ref> She returned to the screen that same year as a therapist's eccentric wife in [[Ryan Murphy (writer)|Ryan Murphy]]'s all-star ensemble [[Comedy drama|dramedy]] ''[[Running with Scissors (film)|Running with Scissors]]'', an autobiographical tale of teenage angst and dysfunction based on the book by [[Augusten Burroughs]]; also starring [[Annette Bening]], [[Gwyneth Paltrow]] and [[Evan Rachel Wood]], Clayburgh's supporting performance earned her a [[St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] nomination by the [[St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Awards|St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association]]. By the end of 2006, Clayburgh played a wistful eccentric in what was her last stage appearance, ''The Clean House'' (2006–07) on off-Broadway, and was praised for her "goofy lightness" by ''[[The Post Gazette]]''.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/theater-dance/2006/12/05/Stage-Reviews-Emotions-boil-over-in-3-off-Broadway-plays/stories/200612050226 | title=Stage Reviews: Emotions boil over in 3 off-Broadway plays | first=Christopher | last=Rawson | author-link=Christopher Rawson | date=December 4, 2006 | work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette}}</ref>


During 2007–2009, Clayburgh appeared in the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] [[television series]] ''[[Dirty Sexy Money]]'', playing the wealthy socialite Letitia Darling.<ref>{{cite news | title=60 SECONDS WITH . . .: Jill Clayburgh | work=Los Angeles Times | date=September 27, 2007 | page=E–9}}</ref> She then played [[Jake Gyllenhaal]]'s mother in [[Edward Zwick]]'s ''[[Love & Other Drugs]]'' (2010) and [[Kristen Wiig]]'s mother in [[Judd Apatow]]'s acclaimed blockbuster comedy ''[[Bridesmaids (2011 film)|Bridesmaids]]'' (2011), which was the last film that Clayburgh completed.
During 2007–2009, Clayburgh appeared in the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] [[television series]] ''[[Dirty Sexy Money]]'', playing the wealthy socialite Letitia Darling.<ref>{{cite news | title=60 SECONDS WITH . . .: Jill Clayburgh | work=Los Angeles Times | date=September 27, 2007 | page=E–9}}</ref> She then played [[Jake Gyllenhaal]]'s mother in [[Edward Zwick]]'s ''[[Love & Other Drugs]]'' (2010) and [[Kristen Wiig]]'s mother in [[Paul Feig]]'s acclaimed blockbuster comedy ''[[Bridesmaids (2011 film)|Bridesmaids]]'' (2011), which was the last film that Clayburgh completed.


==Death==
==Death==
Clayburgh had [[B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia|chronic lymphocytic leukemia]] for more than 20 years and dealt with it privately before passing away because of the disease at her home in [[Lakeville, Connecticut]], on November 5, 2010.<ref name="NYT Obit">{{cite news| author = Fox, Margalit| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/06/arts/06clayburgh.html| title = Jill Clayburgh Dies at 66; Starred in Feminist Roles| work =[[The New York Times]]| date = November 5, 2010}}</ref> The movie ''[[Love & Other Drugs]]'' was dedicated to her memory. The 2011 film ''[[Bridesmaids (2011 film)|Bridesmaids]]'' was Clayburgh's final film appearance.
Clayburgh died at her home in [[Lakeville, Connecticut]], on November 5, 2010, after privately battling [[B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia|chronic lymphocytic leukemia]] for more than two decades.<ref name="NYT Obit">{{cite news| author = Fox, Margalit| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/06/arts/06clayburgh.html| title = Jill Clayburgh Dies at 66; Starred in Feminist Roles| work =[[The New York Times]]| date = November 5, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-11703965|title=Actress Jill Clayburgh dies aged 66|work=[[BBC]]|date=6 Nov 2010|access-date=22 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2030894,00.html|title=Jill Clayburgh|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|last=Silver|first=Alexandra|date=22 Nov 2010|access-date=22 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.playbill.com/article/stage-and-film-star-jill-clayburgh-of-pippin-and-an-unmarried-woman-dies-at-66-com-173066|title=Stage and Film Star Jill Clayburgh, of Pippin and "An Unmarried Woman," Dies at 66|work=[[Playbill]]|last=Simonson|first=Robert|date=5 Nov 2010|access-date=22 May 2021}}</ref>

In 2012, friend and fellow actor [[Frank Langella]] wrote about their friendship (which spanned more than 40 years) in a chapter of his book ''Dropped Names: Famous Men and Women As I Knew Them''. Her close friend and playwright, [[Richard Greenberg]], wrote about her last days in a chapter of his book ''Rules for Others to Live By: Comments and Self-Contradictions'', released in 2016.


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
As a teenager, Clayburgh had two back-alley abortions, which she chronicled in the 1991 book ''[[The Choices We Made: Twenty-Five Women and Men Speak Out About Abortion]]''.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Choices We Made: Twenty-Five Women and Men Speak Out About Abortion|year=1991|publisher=Da Capo Press|isbn=9781568581880}}</ref> Clayburgh dated actor [[Al Pacino]] from 1967 to 1972.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/al-pacino-what-people-dont-21888243|title=Al Pacino on what people don't say to him anymore - and why he won't retire|work=[[Daily Mirror|The Mirror]]|last=Sheridan|first=Peter|date=18 April 2020|access-date=22 May 2021}}</ref> She married [[screenwriter]] and [[playwright]] [[David Rabe]] in 1979.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/06/arts/06clayburgh.html|title=Jill Clayburgh, Oscar-Nominated Actress, Dies at 66|last=Fox|first=Margalit|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=5 Nov 2010|access-date=22 May 2021}}</ref> They had two children: a son, Michael Rabe, and a daughter, the actress [[Lily Rabe]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/nov/07/jill-clayburgh-obituary|title=Jill Clayburgh obituary: Witty and sophisticated American film star known for her role in An Unmarried Woman|work=[[The Guardian]]|last=Bergan|first=Ronald|date=7 Nov 2010|access-date=22 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/actress-jill-clayburgh-dead-66/story?id=12074651|title=Actress Jill Clayburgh Dead at 66|work=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]]|last=Dolak|first=Kevin|date=7 Nov 2010|access-date=22 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-jill-clayburgh-20101106-story.html|title=Jill Clayburgh dies at 66, Oscar-nominated actress|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=6 Nov 2010|access-date=22 May 2021}}</ref>
Clayburgh dated actor [[Al Pacino]] from 1967 to 1972.{{citationneeded}} She married [[screenwriter]] and [[playwright]] [[David Rabe]] in 1979.{{citationneeded}} They had two children; son Michael Rabe, and daughter actress [[Lily Rabe]].{{citationneeded}}


==Filmography==
==Filmography==

{|class="wikitable sortable"
===Film===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
! Year !! Title !! Role !! class="unsortable" | Notes
! Year
! Film
! Role
! class="unsortable"| Notes
|-
|1968
|''[[N.Y.P.D. (TV series)|N.Y.P.D.]]''
|Woman in park
|Episode: "Deadly Circle of Violence"
|-
|-
|1969
|1969
|''[[Search for Tomorrow]]''
|''[[Search for Tomorrow]]''
|Grace Bolton
|Grace Bolton
|
|Portrayed biological mother of child fathered by Len Whiting, adopted by him and his wife Patti
|-
|-
|1969
|1969
Line 130: Line 119:
|Naomi
|Naomi
|
|
|-
|1972
|''[[The Snoop Sisters]]''
|Mary Nero
|Episode: "The Female Instinct"
|-
|-
|1973
|1973
Line 145: Line 129:
|Angela Black
|Angela Black
|
|
|-
|1974
|''[[Medical Center (TV series)|Medical Center]]''
|Beverly
|Episode: "Choice of Evils"
|-
|1974
|''[[Maude (TV series)|Maude]]''
|Adele
|Episode: "Walter's Heart Attack"
|-
|1974
|''[[The Rockford Files]]''
|Marilyn Polonski
|Episode: "The Big Ripoff"
|-
|1975
|''[[Hustling (film)|Hustling]]''
|Wanda
|TV movie<br>Nominated – [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie]]
|-
|-
|1976
|1976
Line 170: Line 134:
|Carole Lombard
|Carole Lombard
|
|
|-
|1976
|''[[Griffin and Phoenix (1976 film)|Griffin and Phoenix]]''
|Sarah Phoenix
|TV movie
|-
|-
|1976
|1976
Line 220: Line 179:
|Hanna Kaufman
|Hanna Kaufman
|
|
|-
|1986
|''Miles To Go''
|Moira Browning
|TV movie
|-
|-
|1986
|1986
Line 235: Line 189:
|Diana Sullivan
|Diana Sullivan
|
|
|-
|1989
|''[[Fear Stalk]]''
|Alexandra Maynard
|TV movie
|-
|-
|1990
|1990
Line 248: Line 197:
|1991
|1991
|''Pretty Hattie's Baby''
|''Pretty Hattie's Baby''
|Unknown
|unknown
|
|
|-
|1991
|''Reason For Living: The Jill Ireland Story''
|Jill Ireland
|TV movie
|-
|-
|1992
|1992
Line 262: Line 206:
|-
|-
|1992
|1992
|''[[Rich in Love]]''
|''[[Rich in Love (1992 film)|Rich in Love]]''
|Helen Odom
|Helen Odom
|
|
Line 277: Line 221:
|-
|-
|1994
|1994
|''[[Honor Thy Father and Mother: The True Story of the Menendez Murders]]''
|''[[For the Love of Nancy]]''
|Kitty Menendez
|Sally Walsh
|
|TV movie
|-
|1995
|''[[The Face on the Milk Carton (film)|The Face on the Milk Carton]]''
|Miranda Jessmon
|TV movie
|-
|-
|1997
|1997
Line 300: Line 239:
|Nan Whitman
|Nan Whitman
|
|
|-
|2001
|''[[Never Again (2001 film)|Never Again]]''
|Grace
|
|-
|2001
|''Vallen''
|Ruth
|a.k.a. ''Falling''
|-
|2006
|''[[Running with Scissors (film)|Running with Scissors]]''
|Agnes Finch
|
|-
|2010
|''[[Love & Other Drugs]]''
|Mrs. Randall
|
|-
|2011
|''[[Bridesmaids (2011 film)|Bridesmaids]]''
|Judy Walker
|Posthumous release<br>[[Washington DC Area Film Critics Association Award|Washington DC Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Acting Ensemble]]<br>Nominated – [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture]]<br>Nominated – [[Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Cast]]<br>Nominated – Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Cast<br>Nominated – [[Ohio|Central Ohio Film Critics Association for Best Ensemble]]
|}


===Television films===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year !! Title !! Role !! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
|1975
|''[[Hustling (film)|Hustling]]''
|Wanda
|TV movie<br>Nominated – [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie]]
|-
|1976
|''[[Griffin and Phoenix (1976 film)|Griffin and Phoenix]]''
|Sarah Phoenix
|
|-
|1986
|''Miles To Go''
|Moira Browning
|
|-
|1989
|''[[Fear Stalk]]''
|Alexandra Maynard
|
|-
|1991
|''Reason For Living: The Jill Ireland Story''
|Jill Ireland
|
|-
|1994
|''[[For the Love of Nancy]]''
|Sally Walsh
|
|-
|1995
|''[[The Face on the Milk Carton (film)|The Face on the Milk Carton]]''
|Miranda Jessmon
|
|}


===Television===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year !! Title !! Role !! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
|1968
|''[[N.Y.P.D. (TV series)|N.Y.P.D.]]''
|Woman in park
|Episode: "Deadly Circle of Violence"
|-
|1972
|''[[The Snoop Sisters]]''
|Mary Nero
|Episode: "The Female Instinct"
|-
|1974
|''[[Medical Center (TV series)|Medical Center]]''
|Beverly
|Episode: "Choice of Evils"
|-
|1974
|''[[The Rockford Files]]''
|Marilyn Polonski
|Episode: "The Big Ripoff"
|-
|1974
|''[[Maude (TV series)|Maude]]''
|Adele
|Episode: "Walter's Heart Attack"
|-
|-
|1998
|1998
Line 312: Line 350:
|-
|-
|1998
|1998
|''[[Trinity (US TV series)|Trinity]]''
|''[[Trinity (American TV series)|Trinity]]''
|Eileen McCallister
|Eileen McCallister
|3 episodes
|3 episodes
Line 325: Line 363:
|Jeannie McBeal
|Jeannie McBeal
|4 episodes
|4 episodes
|-
|2001
|''[[Never Again (2001 film)|Never Again]]''
|Grace
|
|-
|2001
|''Vallen''
|Ruth
|a.k.a. ''Falling''
|-
|-
|2002
|2002
Line 340: Line 368:
|Cricket Wardwell
|Cricket Wardwell
|6 episodes
|6 episodes
|-
|2004
|''[[The Practice (TV series)|The Practice]]''
|Victoria Stewart
|3 episodes
|-
|-
|2004
|2004
Line 351: Line 374:
|2 episodes<br>Nominated – [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series]]
|2 episodes<br>Nominated – [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series]]
|-
|-
|2004
|2006
|''[[Running with Scissors (film)|Running with Scissors]]''
|''[[The Practice (TV series)|The Practice]]''
|Victoria Stewart
|Agnes Finch
|3 episodes
|
|-
|-
|2007–2009
|2007–2009
Line 360: Line 383:
|Letitia Darling
|Letitia Darling
|23 episodes
|23 episodes
|}

===Stage===
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
!Title
!Role
!Notes
|-
|-
|1968
|2010
|''The Sudden and Accidental Re-Education of Horse Johnson''
|''[[Love & Other Drugs]]''
|Dolly (original)
|Mrs. Randall
|3 previews only
|posthumous release
|-
|1970
|''[[The Rothschilds (musical)|The Rothschilds]]''
|Hannah Cohen (original)
|Nominated – [[Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical]]
|-
|1972
|''[[Pippin (musical)|Pippin]]''
|Catherine (original)
|Record-breaking 1,944 performances<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jill Clayburgh |url=https://www.masterworksbroadway.com/artist/jill-clayburgh/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=The Official Masterworks Broadway Site |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|1974
|''[[Jumpers (play)|Jumpers]]''
|Dotty (original)
|
|-
|1984
|''[[Design for Living]]''
|Gilda (original)
|17 previews only
|-
|2005
|''[[A Naked Girl on the Appian Way]]''
|Bess Lapin (original)
|
|-
|2006
|''[[Barefoot in the Park]]''
|Mrs. Banks (original)
|
|-
|2008
|''Ages of the Moon''
|Unknown
|
|-
|-
|2011
|''[[Bridesmaids (2011 film)|Bridesmaids]]''
|Judy Walker
|Posthumous release<br>[[Washington DC Area Film Critics Association Award|Washington DC Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Acting Ensemble]]<br>Nominated – [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture]]<br>Nominated – [[Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Cast]]<br>Nominated – Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Cast<br>Nominated – [[Ohio|Central Ohio Film Critics Association for Best Ensemble]]
|}
|}


Line 376: Line 438:


==External links==
==External links==
* {{IMDb name|1049}}
* {{IMDb name}}
* {{IBDB name}}
* {{IBDB name}}
* {{iobdb name|13407}}
* {{IOBDB name}}
* [https://soundcloud.com/american-theatre-wing/episode77 Jill Clayburgh] – ''Downstage Center'' interview at [[American Theatre Wing]].org
* [https://soundcloud.com/american-theatre-wing/episode77 Jill Clayburgh] – ''Downstage Center'' interview at [[American Theatre Wing]].org
* [http://www.emmys.com/celebrities/jill-clayburgh Jill Clayburgh at Emmys.com]
* {{Emmys person|jill-clayburgh}}


{{Prix d'interprétation féminine 1960–1979|state=autocollapse}}
{{Prix d'interprétation féminine 1960–1979|state=autocollapse}}
Line 391: Line 453:
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in Connecticut]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in Connecticut]]
[[Category:Deaths from leukemia]]
[[Category:Deaths from chronic lymphocytic leukemia]]
[[Category:American film actresses]]
[[Category:American film actresses]]
[[Category:American stage actresses]]
[[Category:American stage actresses]]

Latest revision as of 02:53, 9 November 2024

Jill Clayburgh
Clayburgh in Griffin and Phoenix (1976)
Born(1944-04-30)April 30, 1944
DiedNovember 5, 2010(2010-11-05) (aged 66)
EducationSarah Lawrence College
OccupationActress
Years active1968–2010
Spouse
(m. 1979)
Children2, including Lily Rabe
RelativesJim Clayburgh (brother)

Jill Clayburgh (April 30, 1944 – November 5, 2010) was an American actress known for her work in theater, television, and cinema. She received the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her breakthrough role in Paul Mazursky's comedy drama An Unmarried Woman (1978). She also received a second consecutive Academy Award nomination for Starting Over (1979) as well as four Golden Globe nominations for her film performances.

Early life

[edit]

Clayburgh was born in New York City, the daughter of a Protestant mother and a Jewish father. Her mother, Julia Louise (née Dorr), was an actress and theatrical production secretary for producer David Merrick. Her father was Albert Henry "Bill" Clayburgh, a manufacturing executive.[1][2] Her paternal grandmother was concert and opera singer Alma Lachenbruch Clayburgh (1881-1958).[3] Her brother, Jim Clayburgh, is a scenic designer.[4][5][6]

Clayburgh reportedly never talked about her religious background and was not raised in the faith of either of her parents.[4] Clayburgh never got along with her parents and began therapy at an early age: "I was very rebellious as a teenager, aside from having an unhappy, neurotic childhood. But I just can't go into it. I think I had a lot of energy and undirected need so I just kind of rebelled in a general fashion. I got myself in terrible, very personal trouble. Therapy has helped me a lot in my life."[7]

As a child, Clayburgh was inspired to become an actor when she saw Jean Arthur as Peter Pan on Broadway in 1950.[8] She was raised on Manhattan's Upper East Side, where she attended the all-girls Brearley School.[5] She then attended Sarah Lawrence College, where she studied religion, philosophy and literature, but ultimately decided to be an actress. She received her acting training at HB Studio.[9]

Career

[edit]

Early career

[edit]

Clayburgh began acting as a student in summer stock and, after graduating, joined the Charles Street Repertory Theater in Boston, where she met another up-and-coming actor and future Academy Award-winning star, Al Pacino, in 1967. They met after starring in Jean-Claude Van Itallie's play America, Hurrah. They had a five-year romance and moved back together to New York City.[10]

In 1968, Clayburgh debuted off-Broadway in the double bill of Israel Horovitz's The Indian Wants the Bronx and It's Called the Sugar Plum, also starring Pacino. Clayburgh and Pacino were cast in "Deadly Circle of Violence", an episode of the ABC television series NYPD, premiering November 12, 1968. Clayburgh at the time was also appearing on the soap opera Search for Tomorrow, playing the role of Grace Bolton. Her father would send the couple money each month to help with finances.[11]

She eventually made her Broadway debut in 1968 in The Sudden and Accidental Re-Education of Horse Johnson, co-starring Jack Klugman, which ran for 5 performances. In 1969, she starred in an off-Broadway production of the Henry Bloomstein play Calling in Crazy, at the Andy Warhol-owned Fortune theatre. She was in a TV pilot that did not sell, The Choice (1969) and appeared off Broadway in The Nest (1970).

In 1969, Clayburgh made her screen debut in The Wedding Party, written and directed by Brian De Palma. The Wedding Party was filmed in 1963 (during which Clayburgh was at Sarah Lawrence) but not released until six years later. The film focuses on a soon-to-be groom and his interactions with various relatives of his fiancée and members of the wedding party; Clayburgh played the bride-to-be. Her co-stars included Robert De Niro, in one of his early film roles, and Jennifer Salt. In his review from The New York Times, Howard Thompson wrote, "As the harassed engaged couple, two newcomers, Charles Pfluger and Jill Clayburgh, are as appealing as they can be."[12]

Broadway success

[edit]
Clayburgh and James Earl Jones in Othello (1971)

Clayburgh attracted attention when she appeared in the Broadway musical The Rothschilds (1970–72) which ran for 502 performances. She then went on to play Desdemona opposite James Earl Jones in the 1971 production of Othello in Los Angeles, and had another Broadway success with Pippin (1972–75), which ran for 1,944 performances. Clive Barnes of The New York Times found Clayburgh to be "all sweet connivance as the widow out to get her man."[13]

During this time, Clayburgh had a string of brief character parts in film and television. Some of these include The Telephone Book (1971), Portnoy's Complaint (1972), The Thief Who Came to Dinner (1973) and The Terminal Man (1974), opposite George Segal.

After guest-starring on an episode of The Snoop Sisters, Clayburgh played Ryan O'Neal's ex-wife in The Thief Who Came to Dinner (1973) and starred in a TV pilot that was not picked up, Going Places (1973). She also guest starred on Medical Center, Maude, and The Rockford Files. She hosted Saturday Night Live on February 28, 1976 (Season 1, Episode 15) with musical guest, Leon Redbone. She later returned to Broadway for Tom Stoppard's Jumpers, which ran for 48 performances. Despite her success on Broadway, it was film acting that really excited Clayburgh: "One of the things I like about the movies is the adventure of it," she said. "I like going to different places and I like doing a different scene every day."[14]

Clayburgh was praised for her performances in the TV movies Hustling (1975), in which she played a prostitute, and The Art of Crime (1975). Hustling was a departure for her: "Before I did Hustling I was always cast as a nice wife. I wasn't very good at it. Then with Hustling, it was a nice role and it was a departure. People saw a different dimension."[7] Her performance in the TV film eventually earned her an Emmy nomination; she later said it revitalised her career.[15][16] "It changed my career,” Clayburgh said. “It was a part that I did well, and suddenly people wanted me. Sidney Furie saw me, and wanted me for Gable and Lombard."[17]

An Unmarried Woman and film stardom

[edit]

Clayburgh was cast as Carole Lombard in the 1976 biopic Gable and Lombard with James Brolin as Clark Gable. Variety called it "a film with many major assets, not the least of which is the stunning and smashing performance of Clayburgh as Carole Lombard" and Time Out London felt she "produced a very modern version of the Lombard larkishness."[18][19] Vincent Canby of The New York Times suggested that her performance "comes off better" than Brolin's Gable, as "she appears to be creating a character whenever the fearfully bad screenplay allows it." Despite this, he felt both actors were miscast as the famous couple, writing further, "Miss Clayburgh could be an interesting actress, but there are always problems when small performers try to portray the kind of giant legends that Gable and Lombard were. Because both Gable and Lombard are still very much alive in their films on television and in repertory theaters, there is difficulty in responding to Mr. Brolin and Miss Clayburgh in any serious way."[20]

She starred in the acclaimed TV movie Griffin and Phoenix (1976) co-starring with Peter Falk. It tells the story of two ill-fated middle-aged characters who both face a terminal cancer diagnosis and have months left to live. Notably, Clayburgh developed the same type of cancer her character had in this film, succumbing to it in 2010. Also in 1976, she had her first big box office success playing the love interest of Gene Wilder's character in the comedy-mystery Silver Streak, also starring Richard Pryor. Critics felt Clayburgh had little to do in Silver Streak, and The New York Times called her "an actress of too much intelligence to be able to fake identification with a role that is essentially that of a liberated ingenue."[21]

In 1977, she had another hit with Semi-Tough, a comedy set in the world of American professional football, which also starred Burt Reynolds and Kris Kristofferson. Clayburgh played Barbara Jane Bookman, who has a subtle love triangle relationship with both Reynolds and Kristofferson's characters. Vincent Canby liked her performance, writing, "Miss Clayburgh, who's been asked to play zany heroines in Gable and Lombard and Silver Streak by people who failed to provide her with material, has much better luck this time. She's charming," and The Washington Post enjoyed her chemistry with Reynolds: "Reynolds and Clayburgh look wonderful together. They seem to harmonize in a way that would only be more apparent - and make their eventual recognition of being in love seem more appropriate."[22][23] Both Semi-Tough and Silver Streak earned her a reputation "as a popular modern stylist of screwball comedy" and The Guardian noted how Clayburgh "had the kind of warmth and witty sophistication barely seen in Hollywood since Carole Lombard and Jean Arthur".[24][14]

Clayburgh's breakthrough came in 1978 when she received the first of her two Academy Award for Best Actress nominations for Paul Mazursky's An Unmarried Woman. In what would be her career-defining role, Clayburgh was cast as Erica, the courageous abandoned wife who struggles with her new 'single' identity after her stockbroker husband leaves her for a younger woman. Upon release, An Unmarried Woman drew praise and was popular at the box office, briefly making Clayburgh, at 34, a star.[25] Clayburgh's performance garnered some of the best reviews of her career: Roger Ebert called the film "a journey that Mazursky makes into one of the funniest, truest, sometimes most heartbreaking movies I've ever seen. And so much of what's best is because of Jill Clayburgh, whose performance is, quite simply, luminous. Clayburgh takes chances in this movie. She's out on an emotional limb. She's letting us see and experience things that many actresses simply couldn't reveal" while The New York Times wrote, "Miss Clayburgh is nothing less than extraordinary in what is the performance of the year to date. In her we see intelligence battling feeling – reason backed against the wall by pushy needs."[26][27]

Writing for The New Yorker, veteran critic Pauline Kael noted:

Jill Clayburgh has a cracked, warbly voice -- a modern polluted-city huskiness. And her trembling, near-beautiful prettiness suggests a lot of pressure. On the stage, she can be dazzling, but the camera isn't in love with her -- she doesn't seem lighted from within. When Erica's life falls apart and her reactions go out of control, Clayburgh's floating, not-quite-sure, not-quite-here quality is just right. And she knows how to use it: she isn't afraid to get puffy-eyed from crying, or to let her face go slack. Her appeal to the audience is in her addled radiance; she seems so punchy that we're a little worried for her. No other film has made such a sensitive, empathic case for a modern woman's need to call her soul her own.[28]

In addition to her Oscar nomination, Clayburgh also earned her first Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama (both of which she lost to Jane Fonda for Coming Home) and won the Best Actress Award at the Cannes Film Festival, which she and Isabelle Huppert shared.

During this time, she turned down the lead in Norma Rae, a film that earned Sally Field her first Oscar. Still, in 1979, Clayburgh had a career peak after starring in two movies that garnered her widespread acclaim. The first was Bernardo Bertolucci's La Luna (1979), which she made in Italy. The film presents an incestuous relationship between a mother and her drug-addicted son, and was poorly received at the time.[15] Clayburgh agreed to star in this film because she felt that "most great roles explore something that is socially taboo."[29] Bertolucci was especially impressed with her work, having complimented her ability "to move from one extreme to the other in the same shot, be funny and dramatic within the same scene."[30] Despite the film's controversy, Clayburgh's performance as a manipulative opera singer was generally praised: Critic Richard Brody called it "her most extravagant role" and a review in The New York Times felt she was "extraordinary under impossible circumstances."[31][32] Also, in the London Review of Books, Angela Carter wrote, "Jill Clayburgh, seizing by the throat the opportunity of working with a great European director, gives a bravura performance: she is like the life force in person".[33]

Her second and last film of 1979 was Alan J. Pakula's Starting Over, a romantic comedy with Burt Reynolds and Candice Bergen. Pakula hired her because, “the extraordinary thing is that she’s so many people. In a Jill Clayburgh movie you don’t know what you’re going to get."[29] As a nursery-school teacher who falls reluctantly in love with Reynolds’s divorced character, her performance was lauded by The New York Times: "Miss Clayburgh delivers a particularly sharp characterization that's letter-perfect during the first part of the story and unconvincing in the second, through no fault of her own."[34] Starting Over earned her a second Oscar and Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress. Also that year, she later returned to the stage with In the Boom Boom Room as a go-go dancer.[35] She had wanted to play this role since 1972 when the play originally premiered on Broadway, but she lost the role to Madeline Kahn. Although she wasn't cast in David Rabe’s play, she later married him in 1979.[15]

Her back-to-back success with An Unmarried Woman and Starting Over led writer Mel Gussow to suggest that Clayburgh was one of the few "stars for the 80's, fresh, natural anti‐ingenues" alongside Meryl Streep and Diane Keaton, adding, "These are stage actresses who have become movie stars on their own terms, free of “glamour,” ready to clown as well as to play heroines."[36] In 1980, she was cast opposite Michael Douglas in a romantic comedy, It's My Turn, in which she teaches the proof of the snake lemma. Novelist Eleanor Bergstein, who had written the screenplay, was delighted with Clayburgh's casting. “To me,” says Bergstein, “Jill is one of the few actresses who looks like she has imagined her life, made her life happen. I think that divides women in a way, women whose intelligence animates their faces. They have willed themselves to be beautiful, to be exactly who they are. Their minds inform their faces. I think Jill is like that. Lots of actresses are just the opposite.” Clayburgh herself was attracted to the part because “Kate is the closest person to myself that I have ever played. People always say, ‘Oh, An Unmarried Woman, that’s you.' But really, of course, it’s not.”[37] The following year, she was a conservative Supreme Court justice in First Monday in October, a comedy with Walter Matthau. Her performance was praised and earned her a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical.

Career setbacks and TV films

[edit]

By the mid-1980s, Clayburgh appeared in fewer and less successful films, despite turning to more dramatic material. She played a valium addict and documentarist in I'm Dancing as Fast as I Can (1981), written by David Rabe, her husband. "I guess people look at me and they think I'm a ladylike character," said Clayburgh, "but it's not what I do best. I do best with characters who are coming apart at the seams."[35] The film received negative reviews, but Janet Maslin of The New York Times liked Clayburgh's performance and wrote that she played her high-powered career woman "earnestly and vigorously."[38] In the controversial Hanna K. (1983), she was a court-appointed Israeli-American lawyer assigned to defend a Palestinian man for director Costa-Gavras. The film was a box office failure and hurt her career.[39] Upset by the film's reception, Clayburgh gave up cinema for three years, during which time she was busy bringing up her children.[14]

Alongside then-rising stars Raúl Julia and Frank Langella, Clayburgh returned to Broadway for a revival of Noël Coward's Design for Living (1984–85), directed by George C. Scott, which ran for 245 performances. Writing for the Christian Science Monitor, John Beaufort wrote, "Jill Clayburgh's Gilda is not merely sexy and volatile. She can be sweetly feminine. She is a woman struggling both to find herself and to discover where she belongs in this triangle. In more than one respect, Miss Clayburgh grasps the deeper as well as the more superficially amusing aspects of her dilemma."[40]

As her feature film career waned, Clayburgh began accepting roles in television films, including Where Are the Children? (1986) as a divorcée who gets revenge on her ex-spouse, and Miles to Go... (1986). She returned to film in 1987 when she drew praise for portraying a shallow, sophisticated Manhattan magazine writer in Andrei Konchalovsky's little-seen independent film Shy People; although the film flopped, this was her most substantial film role after Hanna K.[39] The Guardian found her "amusing" while Ebert called Clayburgh's work "sadly overlooked" and her "other best role" after An Unmarried Woman.[14][41]

After Shy People, Clayburgh took on a series of roles in the television films Who Gets the Friends? (1988) and Fear Stalk (1989), in which she portrayed a budding cartoonist and a strong-willed soap opera producer, respectively. She then played an investigator studying a child-abuse case in Unspeakable Acts (1990). In 1991, Clayburgh earned decent reviews for her role as English actress and singer Jill Ireland in the television biopic Reason for Living: The Jill Ireland Story[42][43][44][45][46][47][48] (1991), which detailed Ireland's struggle to beat cancer and to help her adopted son get past his heroin addiction.[49] Although Clayburgh never met Ireland, she read her book and listened to taped interviews with her in preparation. Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly praised Clayburgh's accent in Reason for Living, writing, "Quite aside from her smooth assurance, Clayburgh pulls off Ireland's English accent without calling attention to herself."[50] This performance led The New York Times to write that her small-screen work was "a sign of the times: older actresses accustomed to playing strong roles are finding their best work [in film] on television."[51]

Gradually, Clayburgh shifted into being more of a supporting character actress in the 1990s, taking on roles as diverse as an antagonistic judge in Trial: The Price of Passion (1992) and the interfering wife of Alan Alda's character in Whispers in the Dark (1992). After appearing in Ben Gazzara's Beyond the Ocean (1990), which was shot in Bali, and the unreleased Pretty Hattie's Baby (1991), she became typecast as an attractive maternal figure: she was the long-missing matriarch in Rich in Love (1992), a wheelchair-user mother in Firestorm: 72 Hours in Oakland (1993), and Eric Stoltz's single mother in Naked in New York (1993). A review in People magazine felt Clayburgh "[did] her best as the footloose mother" in Rich in Love, while Roger Ebert praised her casting in Naked in New York as "exactly on target".[52][53] She also played Kitty Menendez, who was murdered by her sons, in Honor Thy Father and Mother: The True Story of the Menendez Murders (1993), a role which Variety perceived to be "incomplete, but that has more to do with the script than Clayburgh’s performance."[54] She continued to play concerned, protective mothers in For the Love of Nancy (1994), The Face on the Milk Carton (1995), Going All the Way (1997), Fools Rush In (1997), When Innocence Is Lost (1997) and Sins of the Mind (1997), and was in "good form" as the forceful, pushy stage mother in Crowned and Dangerous (1997).[55]

In the late 1990s, Clayburgh guest-starred on episodes of Law & Order and Frasier, and starred in another short-lived sitcom, Everything's Relative (1999), and a short-lived series, Trinity (1999).[56]

Later career and final roles

[edit]

After appearing in My Little Assassin (1999) and The Only Living Boy in New York (2000), she had her first prominent lead role since Hanna K. and Shy People in Eric Schaeffer's comedy Never Again (2001).[57] Roger Ebert praised Clayburgh "for do[ing] everything humanly possible to create a character who is sweet and believable" and called it "a reminder of Clayburgh's gifts as an actress", while Stephen Holden of the New York Times credited her for lending "emotional weight" to the part of "a desperately lonely 54-year-old single mother."[58][59] Also in 2001, she appeared in Falling and had a semi-recurring role on Ally McBeal as Ally's mother and on The Practice, before becoming a regular in another short-lived show, Leap of Faith (2002).

She returned to off-Broadway as a falsely convicted mother-of-two in Bob Balaban's production of The Exonerated (2002–04) with Richard Dreyfuss. Writing for Variety magazine, Charles Isherwood commended Clayburgh for playing her part "with clear-eyed dignity."[60] She then appeared in Phenomenon II (2003) and received an Emmy nomination for guest appearances in the series Nip/Tuck in 2005. That year she continued her resurgent stage career in A Naked Girl on the Appian Way, which ran for 69 performances. More successful was The Busy World is Hushed (2005–06) on off-Broadway, where she replaced Christine Lahti and played a widowed Episcopal minister and scholar.[61] Variety critic David Rooney praised Clayburgh's "wisdom and quiet humor while refusing to define Hannah’s questionable behavior and convictions as right or wrong, sound or unsound" and her "embrace of the woman’s uncertainties, mak[ing] her all the more human."[62]

In 2006, she appeared on Broadway in Neil Simon's Barefoot in the Park with Patrick Wilson and Amanda Peet; she played Peet's mother, a role originated by Mildred Natwick. It ran for 109 performances and was met with mixed reviews.[63] Still, Clayburgh's performance drew praise and the New York Times critic Ben Brantley lauded "her winning way with dialogue that can make synthetic one-liners sound like filigree epigrams. Trim and dazzlingly blond, she is a glamorous eyeful in Isaac Mizrahi's rich dowager costumes."[64] She returned to the screen that same year as a therapist's eccentric wife in Ryan Murphy's all-star ensemble dramedy Running with Scissors, an autobiographical tale of teenage angst and dysfunction based on the book by Augusten Burroughs; also starring Annette Bening, Gwyneth Paltrow and Evan Rachel Wood, Clayburgh's supporting performance earned her a Best Supporting Actress nomination by the St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association. By the end of 2006, Clayburgh played a wistful eccentric in what was her last stage appearance, The Clean House (2006–07) on off-Broadway, and was praised for her "goofy lightness" by The Post Gazette.[65]

During 2007–2009, Clayburgh appeared in the ABC television series Dirty Sexy Money, playing the wealthy socialite Letitia Darling.[66] She then played Jake Gyllenhaal's mother in Edward Zwick's Love & Other Drugs (2010) and Kristen Wiig's mother in Paul Feig's acclaimed blockbuster comedy Bridesmaids (2011), which was the last film that Clayburgh completed.

Death

[edit]

Clayburgh died at her home in Lakeville, Connecticut, on November 5, 2010, after privately battling chronic lymphocytic leukemia for more than two decades.[67][68][69][70]

Personal life

[edit]

As a teenager, Clayburgh had two back-alley abortions, which she chronicled in the 1991 book The Choices We Made: Twenty-Five Women and Men Speak Out About Abortion.[71] Clayburgh dated actor Al Pacino from 1967 to 1972.[72] She married screenwriter and playwright David Rabe in 1979.[73] They had two children: a son, Michael Rabe, and a daughter, the actress Lily Rabe.[74][75][76]

Filmography

[edit]

Film

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes
1969 Search for Tomorrow Grace Bolton
1969 The Wedding Party Josephine
1971 The Telephone Book Eyemask
1972 Portnoy's Complaint Naomi
1973 The Thief Who Came to Dinner Jackie
1974 The Terminal Man Angela Black
1976 Gable and Lombard Carole Lombard
1976 Silver Streak Hilly Burns
1977 Semi-Tough Barbara Jane Bookman
1978 An Unmarried Woman Erica Cannes Film Festival Best Actress Award
Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress
Nominated – BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role
Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama
1979 La Luna Caterina Silveri Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama
1979 Starting Over Marilyn Holmberg Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress
Nominated – American Movie Award for Best Actress
Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1980 It's My Turn Kate Gunzinger
1981 First Monday in October Ruth Loomis Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1982 I'm Dancing as Fast as I Can Barbara Gordon
1983 Hanna K. Hanna Kaufman
1986 Where Are the Children? Nancy Holder Eldridge
1987 Shy People Diana Sullivan
1990 Oltre l'oceano Ellen a.k.a. Beyond the Ocean (USA)
1991 Pretty Hattie's Baby Unknown
1992 Whispers in the Dark Sarah Green
1992 Rich in Love Helen Odom
1992 Le grand pardon II Sally White a.k.a. Day of Atonement
1993 Naked in New York Shirley, Jake's mother
1994 Honor Thy Father and Mother: The True Story of the Menendez Murders Kitty Menendez
1997 Going All the Way Alma Burns
1997 When Innocence Is Lost Susan French
1997 Fools Rush In Nan Whitman
2001 Never Again Grace
2001 Vallen Ruth a.k.a. Falling
2006 Running with Scissors Agnes Finch
2010 Love & Other Drugs Mrs. Randall
2011 Bridesmaids Judy Walker Posthumous release
Washington DC Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Acting Ensemble
Nominated – Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture
Nominated – Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Cast
Nominated – Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Cast
Nominated – Central Ohio Film Critics Association for Best Ensemble


Television films

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes
1975 Hustling Wanda TV movie
Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie
1976 Griffin and Phoenix Sarah Phoenix
1986 Miles To Go Moira Browning
1989 Fear Stalk Alexandra Maynard
1991 Reason For Living: The Jill Ireland Story Jill Ireland
1994 For the Love of Nancy Sally Walsh
1995 The Face on the Milk Carton Miranda Jessmon


Television

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes
1968 N.Y.P.D. Woman in park Episode: "Deadly Circle of Violence"
1972 The Snoop Sisters Mary Nero Episode: "The Female Instinct"
1974 Medical Center Beverly Episode: "Choice of Evils"
1974 The Rockford Files Marilyn Polonski Episode: "The Big Ripoff"
1974 Maude Adele Episode: "Walter's Heart Attack"
1998 Law & Order Sheila Atkins Episode: "Divorce"
1998 Frasier Marie (voice) Episode: "The Perfect Guy"
1998 Trinity Eileen McCallister 3 episodes
1999 Everything's Relative Mickey Gorelick 4 episodes
1999–2001 Ally McBeal Jeannie McBeal 4 episodes
2002 Leap of Faith Cricket Wardwell 6 episodes
2004 Nip/Tuck Bobbi Broderick 2 episodes
Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series
2004 The Practice Victoria Stewart 3 episodes
2007–2009 Dirty Sexy Money Letitia Darling 23 episodes

Stage

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes
1968 The Sudden and Accidental Re-Education of Horse Johnson Dolly (original) 3 previews only
1970 The Rothschilds Hannah Cohen (original) Nominated – Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical
1972 Pippin Catherine (original) Record-breaking 1,944 performances[77]
1974 Jumpers Dotty (original)
1984 Design for Living Gilda (original) 17 previews only
2005 A Naked Girl on the Appian Way Bess Lapin (original)
2006 Barefoot in the Park Mrs. Banks (original)
2008 Ages of the Moon Unknown

References

[edit]
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