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{{Orphan|date=February 2017}}
[[File:Валиди,Инан,Таган.png |thumb| Abdulkadir Inan (centre)) with [[Zeki Velidi Togan]] (left) and [[Galimyan Tagan]] (right)]]
[[File:Валиди,Инан,Таган.png |thumb| Abdulkadir Inan (centre)) with [[Zeki Velidi Togan]] (left) and [[Galimyan Tagan]] (right)]]
{{Expand Russian|date=July 2016|Абдулкадир Инан}}
{{Expand Russian|date=July 2016|topic=bio}}
'''Abdulkadir Inan''' ({{lang-ru|Абдулкадир Инан}}; {{lang-ba|Әбделҡадир Инан}}, {{small|[[Transliteration|translit.]]}} ''Äbdelqadir İnan''; 1889 – 1 October 1976, [[Istanbul]]) was a [[Bashkirs|Bashkir]] historian and folklorist. He was the author of over 350 scientific articles. He served in the Russian Empire army during World War I and was involved in the early Soviet government of the Bashkir areas. He then in 1923 left the Soviet Union traveling to India and surrounding countries and then settling in Turkey.


'''Abdülkadir İnan''' ({{langx|ru|Абдулкадир Инан}}; {{langx|ba|Әбделҡадир Инан}}, {{small|[[Transliteration|translit.]]}} ''Äbdelqadir İnan''; 26 September 1889 – 1 October 1976, [[Istanbul]]) was a Turkish historian and folklorist of [[Bashkirs|Bashkir]] background. He was the author of over 350 scientific articles.
==Early life==
Born Fathelkadir Mustafievich Suleymanov ({{lang-ru|Фатхелкадир Мустафиевич Сулейманов}}; {{lang-ba|Фәтҡелҡадир Мостафа улы Сөләймәнов}}, {{small|[[Transliteration|translit.]]}} ''Fätqelqadir Mostafa ulı Söläymänov''), his father Mustafa taught in [[Madrassas]]. He was a descendant of the Bashkiri national hero [[Salawat Yulayev]].


== Early life and education ==
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He was born into the Qazböri family of the Ulu Qatay tribe in the village Çigay, close to [[Yekaterinburg|Jekaterinburg]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Çagatay|first=Saadet|date=1959|title=Abdülkadir Inan: Fünfzig Jahre wissenschaftlichen Wirkens|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41926645|journal=Central Asiatic Journal|volume=5|issue=2|pages=151–162|jstor=41926645|issn=0008-9192|via=[[JSTOR]]}}</ref> He received his primary education in Çigay and in 1905 he entered vocational school in Troick from which he graduated in 1914.<ref name=":0" /> Following he was a teacher for secondary education in the [[Russian Empire]], and served in the army of the [[Russian Empire]] during [[World War I]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Szurek|first=Emmanuel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b-W9wgEACAAJ|title=Kemalism: Transnational Politics in the Post-Ottoman World|publisher=[[I.B. Tauris]]|year=2019|isbn=978-1-78813-172-8|editor-last=Clayer|editor-first=Nathalie|pages=282–285|language=en}}</ref> From 1908 onwards he wrote articles for the ''Vakit'' in [[Orenburg]]. Initially focusing on education, he soon expanded into ethnography and folkloric heritage of the Bashkirs.<ref name=":0" />After the end of WWI he stayed in [[Moscow]] and [[Saint Petersburg|St. Petersburg]] until 1919, where he worked in libraries.<ref name=":0" /> In 1919, he founded a Society for the Research of the Bashqiri heritage and folklore in [[Ufa]].<ref name=":0" /> He was involved in the early Soviet government of the Bashkir areas. Due to difficulties with the local Government he left for [[Tashkent|Tachkent]], where he wrote for the newspaper ''Ackoy.''<ref name=":0" /> In 1923 left the [[Soviet Union]] over [[Ashgabat]], [[Pahlavi dynasty|Iran]], [[Afghanistan]] and [[India]] to Europe where he worked in libraries in [[Paris]] and [[Berlin]].<ref name=":0" />

== In Turkey ==
He finally settled in [[Turkey]] in 1925<ref name=":1" /> where he became an assistant to [[Mehmet Fuat Köprülü|Mehmed Fuad Köprülü]]<ref name=":0" /> and was involved in the development of the [[Sun Language Theory]].<ref name=":1" /> Between 1928 and 1932 he was a member of the Scientific Commission in the {{Interlanguage link|Türk Halk Bilgisi Derneği|lt=Turkish Folkloric Association|tr}}. In 1933, he was appointed as the head specialist<ref>{{Cite book |last=Türk Dil Kurumu |url=http://archive.org/details/turk-dili-tetkik-cemiyeti-bulteni |title=Türk Dili Tetkik Cemiyeti Bülteni |publisher=Türk Dil Kurumu |year=1934 |volume=8 |location=Ankara |page=22 |language=Tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |year=1936 |title=TDK Arşiv |url=https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DPlpRYmWAAAzUmV.jpg |publisher=Türk Dil Kurumu |language=Tr |format=JPEG |publication-place=Ankara}}</ref> of the [[Turkish Language Association]] and in 1935 he assumed as a Professor in [[Turkology]] at the [[Ankara University|University of Ankara]].<ref name=":0" />

== References ==
<references />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Inan, Abdulkadir}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Inan, Abdulkadir}}
[[Category:1889 births]]
[[Category:1889 births]]
[[Category:1976 deaths]]
[[Category:1976 deaths]]
[[Category:Bashkir people]]
[[Category:Bashkir folklore]]
[[Category:Bashkir folklore]]
[[Category:Imperial Russian historians]]
[[Category:Historians from the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:Imperial Russian folklorists]]
[[Category:Folklorists from the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:Russian military personnel of World War I]]
[[Category:Russian military personnel of World War I]]
[[Category:Soviet politicians]]
[[Category:Soviet politicians]]
[[Category:Soviet expatriates in India]]
[[Category:Soviet expatriates in India]]
[[Category:Soviet emigrants to Turkey]]
[[Category:Soviet emigrants to Turkey]]
[[Category:Turkish people of Bashkir descent]]

Latest revision as of 05:01, 9 November 2024

Abdulkadir Inan (centre)) with Zeki Velidi Togan (left) and Galimyan Tagan (right)

Abdülkadir İnan (Russian: Абдулкадир Инан; Bashkir: Әбделҡадир Инан, translit. Äbdelqadir İnan; 26 September 1889 – 1 October 1976, Istanbul) was a Turkish historian and folklorist of Bashkir background. He was the author of over 350 scientific articles.

Early life and education

[edit]

He was born into the Qazböri family of the Ulu Qatay tribe in the village Çigay, close to Jekaterinburg[1] He received his primary education in Çigay and in 1905 he entered vocational school in Troick from which he graduated in 1914.[1] Following he was a teacher for secondary education in the Russian Empire, and served in the army of the Russian Empire during World War I.[2] From 1908 onwards he wrote articles for the Vakit in Orenburg. Initially focusing on education, he soon expanded into ethnography and folkloric heritage of the Bashkirs.[1]After the end of WWI he stayed in Moscow and St. Petersburg until 1919, where he worked in libraries.[1] In 1919, he founded a Society for the Research of the Bashqiri heritage and folklore in Ufa.[1] He was involved in the early Soviet government of the Bashkir areas. Due to difficulties with the local Government he left for Tachkent, where he wrote for the newspaper Ackoy.[1] In 1923 left the Soviet Union over Ashgabat, Iran, Afghanistan and India to Europe where he worked in libraries in Paris and Berlin.[1]

In Turkey

[edit]

He finally settled in Turkey in 1925[2] where he became an assistant to Mehmed Fuad Köprülü[1] and was involved in the development of the Sun Language Theory.[2] Between 1928 and 1932 he was a member of the Scientific Commission in the Turkish Folkloric Association [tr]. In 1933, he was appointed as the head specialist[3][4] of the Turkish Language Association and in 1935 he assumed as a Professor in Turkology at the University of Ankara.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Çagatay, Saadet (1959). "Abdülkadir Inan: Fünfzig Jahre wissenschaftlichen Wirkens". Central Asiatic Journal. 5 (2): 151–162. ISSN 0008-9192. JSTOR 41926645 – via JSTOR.
  2. ^ a b c Szurek, Emmanuel (2019). Clayer, Nathalie (ed.). Kemalism: Transnational Politics in the Post-Ottoman World. I.B. Tauris. pp. 282–285. ISBN 978-1-78813-172-8.
  3. ^ Türk Dil Kurumu (1934). Türk Dili Tetkik Cemiyeti Bülteni (in Turkish). Vol. 8. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu. p. 22.
  4. ^ "TDK Arşiv" (JPEG) (in Turkish). Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu. 1936.