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The first two sentences contained incorrect information, referring to the center as a "sanctuary," which it is not. <ref>http://lemur.duke.edu/</ref> ~~~~pismo01
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{{Short description|Sanctuary for strepsirrhine primates}}
⚫
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Infobox park
{{Infobox park
|name = Duke Lemur Center
|name = Duke Lemur Center
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|type = Center to promote research and understanding of prosimians
|type = Center to promote research and understanding of prosimians
|created = 1966<ref name="zoo_about"/>
|created = 1966<ref name="zoo_about"/>
|location = 3705 Lemur Lane<br />Duke Forest<br />[[Duke University]]
|location = 3705 Erwin Road<br />Durham, NC 27705
|website = {{URL|http://lemur.duke.edu}}
|website = {{URL|https://lemur.duke.edu}}
}}
}}
[[File:Nycticebus pygmaeus 002.jpg|thumb|A [[pygmy slow loris]] at the Duke Lemur Center]]
[[File:Nycticebus pygmaeus 002.jpg|thumb|A [[pygmy slow loris]] at the Duke Lemur Center]]
The Duke Lemur Center houses nearly 240 rare and endangered [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosimian|prosimian]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primate|primates]] and constitutes the world’s largest and most diverse population of lemurs outside their native Madagascar.


The '''Duke Lemur Center''' is a non-invasive research center housing over 200 [[Lemur|lemurs]] and [[bush babies]] across 13 species. It is located at [[Duke University]] in [[Durham, North Carolina]]. According to the Center, it houses the most diverse population of lemurs outside of their native [[Madagascar]].<ref name="zoo_about"/><ref>{{Cite web |date=September 6, 2024 |title=History and mission |url=https://lemur.duke.edu/about/history-mission/ |access-date=September 6, 2024 |website=Duke Lemur Center}}</ref>
The center is located at [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University|Duke University]] in [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina|Durham, North Carolina]] and is open to the public through tours, for which visitors must make an appointment.[2][3]

<ref name="zoo_directions"/><ref name="zoo_tours"/>
The center is open to the public through tours, for which visitors must make an appointment.<ref name="zoo_directions"/><ref name="zoo_tours"/>


==History==
==History==


In 1966, a [[prosimian]] colony of approximately 90 individuals, belonging to [[John Buettner-Janusch]], was relocated from the Center for Prosimian Biology at [[Yale University]] to Duke University, creating the '''Duke Lemur Center''' ('''DLC'''). Through the 1970s, the colony grew to approximately 700 individuals representing 33 species. The current colony ranges between 250 and 300 animals, representing approximately 25 species.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dukechronicle.com/article/2014/04/history-duke-lemur-center|title=History of the Duke Lemur Center|first=Ashley|last=Mooney|publisher=The Chronicle|date=2014-04-16|accessdate=2015-10-26}}</ref> Originally called the '''Duke University Primate Center''' ('''DUPC'''), the center's name was changed in April 2006 after a refocusing of the scientific goals and overall mission. Specimens from its scientific collection may thus be assigned the code '''DPC'''.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://palaeo-electronica.org/content/2015/1046-egyptian-ameghinornithid|journal=Palaeo Electronica|first1=Thomas A.|last1=Stidham|first2=N. Adam|last2=Smith|title=An ameghinornithid-like bird (Aves, Cariamae, Ameghinornithidae) from the early Oligocene of Egypt|year=2015|accessdate=2015-10-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://morphobank.org/index.php/Projects/Specimens/id/24516/project_id/779|title=Craniodental Morphology and Systematics of a New Family of Hystricognathous Rodents (Gaudeamuridae) from the Late Eocene and Early Oligocene of Egypt|publisher=Morpho Bank|date=2012-08-07|accessdate=2015-10-26}}</ref>
In 1966, a [[prosimian]] colony of approximately 90 individuals, belonging to [[John Buettner-Janusch]], was relocated from the Center for Prosimian Biology at [[Yale University]] to Duke University, creating the '''Duke Lemur Center''' ('''DLC'''). Through the 1970s, the colony grew to approximately 700 individuals representing 33 species. The current colony ranges between 200 and 250 animals, representing approximately 13 species.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dukechronicle.com/article/2014/04/history-duke-lemur-center|title=History of the Duke Lemur Center|first=Ashley|last=Mooney|publisher=The Chronicle|date=2014-04-16|access-date=2015-10-26}}</ref> Originally called the '''Duke University Primate Center''' ('''DUPC'''), the center's name was changed in April 2006 after a refocusing of the scientific goals and overall mission. Specimens from its scientific collection may thus be assigned the code '''DPC'''.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://palaeo-electronica.org/content/2015/1046-egyptian-ameghinornithid|journal=Palaeo Electronica|first1=Thomas A.|last1=Stidham|first2=N. Adam|last2=Smith|title=An ameghinornithid-like bird (Aves, Cariamae, Ameghinornithidae) from the early Oligocene of Egypt|year=2015|doi=10.26879/470 |access-date=2015-10-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://morphobank.org/index.php/Projects/Specimens/id/24516/project_id/779|title=Craniodental Morphology and Systematics of a New Family of Hystricognathous Rodents (Gaudeamuridae) from the Late Eocene and Early Oligocene of Egypt|publisher=Morpho Bank|date=2012-08-07|access-date=2015-10-26}}</ref>


The mission of the Duke University Lemur Center is to "promote research and understanding of prosimians and their natural habitat as a means of advancing the frontiers of knowledge, to contribute to the educational development of future leaders in international scholarship and conservation and to enhance the human condition by stimulating intellectual growth and sustaining global biodiversity."<ref name="zoo_about"/>
The mission of the Duke University Lemur Center is to "promote research and understanding of prosimians and their natural habitat as a means of advancing the frontiers of knowledge, to contribute to the educational development of future leaders in international scholarship and conservation and to enhance the human condition by stimulating intellectual growth and sustaining global biodiversity."<ref name="zoo_about"/>


According to Duke University, the Lemur Center, the only university-based facility in the world devoted to the study of [[Strepsirrhini|strepsirrhine]] primates, "is home to the world's largest colony of endangered primates – including more than 200 [[lemur]]s, [[bush babies]] and [[loris]]es.... More than 85 percent of the center's inhabitants were born on site."<ref name=duaag>{{cite web|title=Duke University at a Glance|url=http://summersession.duke.edu/about-duke|publisher=[[Duke University]]|accessdate=14 November 2014}}</ref>
According to Duke University, the Lemur Center, the only university-based facility in the world devoted to the study of [[Strepsirrhini|strepsirrhine]] primates, "is home to the world's largest colony of endangered primates – including more than 200 [[lemur]]s, [[bush babies]] and [[loris]]es.... More than 85 percent of the center's inhabitants were born on site."<ref name=duaag>{{cite web|title=Duke University at a Glance|url=http://summersession.duke.edu/about-duke|publisher=[[Duke University]]|access-date=14 November 2014}}</ref>


In 1997, the center began a program to reintroduce [[black-and-white ruffed lemur]]s into the {{convert|5500|acre|sing=on}} [[Betampona Reserve|Betampona Natural Reserve]] in [[Madagascar]], the first return of any prosimian primates to the island nation.<ref name="reintroduction"/>
In 1997, the center began a program to reintroduce [[black-and-white ruffed lemur]]s into the {{convert|5500|acre|adj=on}} [[Betampona Reserve|Betampona Natural Reserve]] in [[Madagascar]], the first return of any prosimian primates to the island nation.<ref name="reintroduction"/>


In 2009 and 2010, the center completed two new buildings for housing lemurs. The first building was completed in 2009 and is a {{convert|14922|sqft|sing=on}} facility (including exterior animal runs) with {{convert|7056|sqft}} of interior space. It can house up to 60 animals that can be released into the {{convert|69|acre|sing=on}} Duke Forest if weather permits. The second building was completed in 2010 and is a {{convert|20637|sqft|sing=on}} facility (including exterior animal runs) with {{convert|9883|sqft}} of interior space. Together, they are able to house 140 lemurs. The buildings are designed with animal housing wings radiating from a central core which houses common resources like laboratories, exam rooms, food prep, bathrooms, and storage spaces. Both buildings are designed for low water and electricity use, and are [[Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design|LEED]] registered. The total cost of the two-buildings, designed by architects Lord, Aeck & Sargent of [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina]], was $10.4 million.<ref name="rdmag"/>
In 2009 and 2010, the center completed two new buildings for housing lemurs. The first building was completed in 2009 and is a {{convert|14922|sqft|adj=on}} facility (including exterior animal runs) with {{convert|7056|sqft}} of interior space. It can house up to 60 animals that can be released into the {{convert|69|acre|adj=on}} Duke Forest if weather permits. The second building was completed in 2010 and is a {{convert|20637|sqft|adj=on}} facility (including exterior animal runs) with {{convert|9883|sqft}} of interior space. Together, they are able to house 140 lemurs. The buildings are designed with animal housing wings radiating from a central core which houses common resources like laboratories, exam rooms, food prep, bathrooms, and storage spaces. Both buildings are designed for low water and electricity use, and are [[Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design|LEED]] registered. The total cost of the two-buildings, designed by architects Lord, Aeck & Sargent of [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina]], was $10.4 million.<ref name="rdmag"/>


== ''Zoboomafoo'' ==
Lemurs occasionally escape from its natural habitat enclosures.<ref name="WRAL"/>
{{main|Zoboomafoo}}
The children's television show ''[[Zoboomafoo]]'', produced by the [[PBS|Public Broadcasting Service]] (PBS), was filmed at the Duke Lemur Center.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lemur.duke.edu/remembering-a-star-jovian-lemur-host-of-zoboomafoo-passes-away/|title=Remembering a star: Jovian, lemur host of Zoboomafoo, passes away {{!}} Duke Lemur Center|website=lemur.duke.edu|date=11 November 2014 |language=en|access-date=2018-07-28}}</ref> In order to film the show, a custom-made animal sound stage was constructed on the Duke University campus.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wfmynews2.com/article/features/october-4-1997-jovian-the-lemur-star-of-zoboomafoo-goes-to-duke/328918571|title=October 4, 1997: Jovian the Lemur, Star of|work=WFMY|access-date=2018-07-28|language=en-US}}</ref> One of the show's hosts [[Martin Kratt]], holds a degree in [[Zoology]] from Duke University.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pbskids.org/zoboo/kratts.html|title=PBS - Zoboomafoo: Family Fun|website=pbskids.org|access-date=2018-07-28}}</ref>


On November 10, 2014, [[Jovian (lemur)|Jovian]], the [[Coquerel's sifaka]] best known for mainly portraying [[Zoboomafoo]] in the [[Zoboomafoo|series of the same name]], died of [[renal failure]] in his home at the Duke Lemur Center at the age of 20.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Deutsch|first1=Lindsay|title=Internet mourns loss of celebrity lemur Zoboomafoo|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2014/11/12/zoboomafoo-dies-internet-reacts/18902779/|website=USA Today}}</ref>
On 10 November 2014, [[Jovian (lemur)|Jovian]], the [[Coquerel's sifaka]] who portrayed [[Zoboomafoo]] in the [[Zoboomafoo|series of the same name]], died of [[renal failure]] in his home at the Duke Lemur Center at the age of 20.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Deutsch|first1=Lindsay|title=Internet mourns loss of celebrity lemur Zoboomafoo|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2014/11/12/zoboomafoo-dies-internet-reacts/18902779/|website=USA Today}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Portal|Animals}}
{{portal|Zoos and aquariums}}
{{reflist |refs=
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name="zoo_about">{{cite web |url = http://lemur.duke.edu/about-the-duke-lemur-center/ |title = About the Duke Lemur Center |work = lemur.duke.edu |publisher = Duke University |access-date = 27 May 2011 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110606112118/http://lemur.duke.edu/about-the-duke-lemur-center |archive-date = 6 June 2011}}</ref>

<ref name="zoo_directions">{{cite web |url=http://lemur.duke.edu/about-the-duke-lemur-center/directions/ |title=Directions |work=lemur.duke.edu |publisher=Duke University |access-date=27 May 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="zoo_about">
<ref name="zoo_tours">{{cite web |url=http://lemur.duke.edu/tours/ |title=Betampona Reserve and the Ruffed Lemur Re-stocking Program |work=lemur.duke.edu |publisher=Duke University |access-date=27 May 2011}}</ref>
{{cite web
<ref name="reintroduction">{{cite web |url = http://lemur.duke.edu/betampona-reserve-and-the-ruffed-lemur-re-stocking-program/ |title = Tours |work = lemur.duke.edu |publisher = Duke University |access-date = 25 July 2011 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110608075420/http://lemur.duke.edu/betampona-reserve-and-the-ruffed-lemur-re-stocking-program/ |archive-date = 8 June 2011}}</ref>
|url = http://lemur.duke.edu/about-the-duke-lemur-center/
<ref name="rdmag">{{cite journal |url = http://www.rdmag.com/Lab-Design-News/News/2011/02/New-Projects-Duke-University-Duke-Lemur-Center |title = Duke Univ., Duke Lemur Center, Durham, N.C. |journal = Laboratory Design Newsletter |date = 15 February 2011 |access-date = 25 July 2011 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110623210223/http://www.rdmag.com/Lab-Design-News/News/2011/02/New-Projects-Duke-University-Duke-Lemur-Center/ |archive-date = 23 June 2011}}</ref>
|title = About the Duke Lemur Center
|work = lemur.duke.edu
|publisher = Duke University
|accessdate = 27 May 2011
|deadurl = yes
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110606112118/http://lemur.duke.edu/about-the-duke-lemur-center
|archivedate = 6 June 2011
|df = dmy-all
}}</ref>

<ref name="zoo_directions">
{{cite web
|url=http://lemur.duke.edu/about-the-duke-lemur-center/directions/
|title=Directions
|work=lemur.duke.edu
|publisher=Duke University
|accessdate=27 May 2011
}}</ref>

<ref name="zoo_tours">
{{cite web
|url=http://lemur.duke.edu/tours/
|title=Betampona Reserve and the Ruffed Lemur Re-stocking Program
|work=lemur.duke.edu
|publisher=Duke University
|accessdate=27 May 2011
}}</ref>

<ref name="reintroduction">
{{cite web
|url = http://lemur.duke.edu/betampona-reserve-and-the-ruffed-lemur-re-stocking-program/
|title = Tours
|work = lemur.duke.edu
|publisher = Duke University
|accessdate = 25 July 2011
|deadurl = yes
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110608075420/http://lemur.duke.edu/betampona-reserve-and-the-ruffed-lemur-re-stocking-program/
|archivedate = 8 June 2011
|df = dmy-all
}}</ref>

<ref name="rdmag">
{{cite journal
|url = http://www.rdmag.com/Lab-Design-News/News/2011/02/New-Projects-Duke-University-Duke-Lemur-Center
|title = Duke Univ., Duke Lemur Center, Durham, N.C.
|journal = Laboratory Design Newsletter
|date = 15 February 2011
|accessdate = 25 July 2011
|deadurl = yes
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110623210223/http://www.rdmag.com/Lab-Design-News/News/2011/02/New-Projects-Duke-University-Duke-Lemur-Center/
|archivedate = 23 June 2011
|df = dmy-all
}}</ref>

<ref name="WRAL">{{cite news|title=Lemur escapes on five-hour ramble in Durham |url=http://www.wral.com/lemur-escapes-on-five-hour-ramble-in-durham/12482727/ |newspaper=WRAL |date=May 24, 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6J6LjJPn9?url=http://www.wral.com/lemur-escapes-on-five-hour-ramble-in-durham/12482727/ |archivedate=24 August 2013 |deadurl=no |accessdate=17 August 2013 |df=dmy }}</ref>

}}
}}


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{{Zoos of North Carolina}}
{{Zoos of North Carolina}}


{{authority control}}
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{{use dmy dates|date=July 2011}}

{{Coord|35.9949|N|78.9604|W|display=title}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Center, Duke Lemur}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Duke Lemur Center}}
[[Category:Primate research centers]]
[[Category:Primate research centers]]
[[Category:Duke University campus|Lemur Center]]
[[Category:Duke University campus|Lemur Center]]
[[Category:Animal sanctuaries]]
[[Category:1966 establishments in North Carolina]]
[[Category:Lemurs]]

Revision as of 06:35, 9 November 2024

Duke Lemur Center
Map
TypeCenter to promote research and understanding of prosimians
Location3705 Erwin Road
Durham, NC 27705
Created1966[1]
Websitelemur.duke.edu
A pygmy slow loris at the Duke Lemur Center

The Duke Lemur Center is a non-invasive research center housing over 200 lemurs and bush babies across 13 species. It is located at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. According to the Center, it houses the most diverse population of lemurs outside of their native Madagascar.[1][2]

The center is open to the public through tours, for which visitors must make an appointment.[3][4]

History

In 1966, a prosimian colony of approximately 90 individuals, belonging to John Buettner-Janusch, was relocated from the Center for Prosimian Biology at Yale University to Duke University, creating the Duke Lemur Center (DLC). Through the 1970s, the colony grew to approximately 700 individuals representing 33 species. The current colony ranges between 200 and 250 animals, representing approximately 13 species.[5] Originally called the Duke University Primate Center (DUPC), the center's name was changed in April 2006 after a refocusing of the scientific goals and overall mission. Specimens from its scientific collection may thus be assigned the code DPC.[6][7]

The mission of the Duke University Lemur Center is to "promote research and understanding of prosimians and their natural habitat as a means of advancing the frontiers of knowledge, to contribute to the educational development of future leaders in international scholarship and conservation and to enhance the human condition by stimulating intellectual growth and sustaining global biodiversity."[1]

According to Duke University, the Lemur Center, the only university-based facility in the world devoted to the study of strepsirrhine primates, "is home to the world's largest colony of endangered primates – including more than 200 lemurs, bush babies and lorises.... More than 85 percent of the center's inhabitants were born on site."[8]

In 1997, the center began a program to reintroduce black-and-white ruffed lemurs into the 5,500-acre (2,200 ha) Betampona Natural Reserve in Madagascar, the first return of any prosimian primates to the island nation.[9]

In 2009 and 2010, the center completed two new buildings for housing lemurs. The first building was completed in 2009 and is a 14,922-square-foot (1,386.3 m2) facility (including exterior animal runs) with 7,056 square feet (655.5 m2) of interior space. It can house up to 60 animals that can be released into the 69-acre (28 ha) Duke Forest if weather permits. The second building was completed in 2010 and is a 20,637-square-foot (1,917.2 m2) facility (including exterior animal runs) with 9,883 square feet (918.2 m2) of interior space. Together, they are able to house 140 lemurs. The buildings are designed with animal housing wings radiating from a central core which houses common resources like laboratories, exam rooms, food prep, bathrooms, and storage spaces. Both buildings are designed for low water and electricity use, and are LEED registered. The total cost of the two-buildings, designed by architects Lord, Aeck & Sargent of Chapel Hill, North Carolina, was $10.4 million.[10]

Zoboomafoo

Main article: Zoboomafoo

The children's television show Zoboomafoo, produced by the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), was filmed at the Duke Lemur Center.[11] In order to film the show, a custom-made animal sound stage was constructed on the Duke University campus.[12] One of the show's hosts Martin Kratt, holds a degree in Zoology from Duke University.[13]

On 10 November 2014, Jovian, the Coquerel's sifaka who portrayed Zoboomafoo in the series of the same name, died of renal failure in his home at the Duke Lemur Center at the age of 20.[14]

References

  1. ^ a b c "About the Duke Lemur Center". lemur.duke.edu. Duke University. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
  2. ^ "History and mission". Duke Lemur Center. 6 September 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  3. ^ "Directions". lemur.duke.edu. Duke University. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
  4. ^ "Betampona Reserve and the Ruffed Lemur Re-stocking Program". lemur.duke.edu. Duke University. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
  5. ^ Mooney, Ashley (16 April 2014). "History of the Duke Lemur Center". The Chronicle. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
  6. ^ Stidham, Thomas A.; Smith, N. Adam (2015). "An ameghinornithid-like bird (Aves, Cariamae, Ameghinornithidae) from the early Oligocene of Egypt". Palaeo Electronica. doi:10.26879/470. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
  7. ^ "Craniodental Morphology and Systematics of a New Family of Hystricognathous Rodents (Gaudeamuridae) from the Late Eocene and Early Oligocene of Egypt". Morpho Bank. 7 August 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
  8. ^ "Duke University at a Glance". Duke University. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
  9. ^ "Tours". lemur.duke.edu. Duke University. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
  10. ^ "Duke Univ., Duke Lemur Center, Durham, N.C." Laboratory Design Newsletter. 15 February 2011. Archived from the original on 23 June 2011. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
  11. ^ "Remembering a star: Jovian, lemur host of Zoboomafoo, passes away | Duke Lemur Center". lemur.duke.edu. 11 November 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
  12. ^ "October 4, 1997: Jovian the Lemur, Star of". WFMY. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
  13. ^ "PBS - Zoboomafoo: Family Fun". pbskids.org. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
  14. ^ Deutsch, Lindsay. "Internet mourns loss of celebrity lemur Zoboomafoo". USA Today.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Duke Lemur Center.


35°59′42″N 78°57′37″W / 35.9949°N 78.9604°W / 35.9949; -78.9604

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