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{{Short description|Brand of sugar-free chewing gum manufactured by the Wrigley company}}
{{Short description|Chewing gum brand from Wrigley}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
'''5''' is a brand of [[sugar substitute|sugar-free]] [[chewing gum]] that is manufactured by the [[Wrigley Company]], marketed toward teenagers.<ref>[https://www.chiefmarketer.com/wrigley-targets-teens-with-5-gum/ WRIGLEY TARGETS TEENS WITH 5 GUM]</ref><ref>[https://mobilemarketingmagazine.com/wrigley-blips-its-5-gum Wrigley Blips its 5 Gum ]</ref> The name "5" hints at the five human senses (with the ad slogan "Stimulate Your Senses" and "How It Feels To Chew Five Gum") and that it has 5 calories.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.5gum.com/global/ |title=Wrigley 5 |access-date=21 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100129035157/http://www.5gum.com/index.aspx |archive-date=29 January 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> 5 gum was introduced to [[United States]] markets in March 2007, in [[Canada]] in January 2008, in [[Russia]], [[Europe]] and Australia in 2009, in China, [[India]], [[Italy]], [[Israel]], [[Thailand]], and [[Malaysia]] in 2010. When introduced to new markets, 5 Gum would be stylized and branded as "New 5 Gum".<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 2013|title=5 Gum advertisement script|url=https://hollywoodactingworkshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/commercial-5-gum.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228154613/http://hollywoodactingworkshop.com:80/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/commercial-5-gum.pdf |archive-date=28 December 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Waybright|first=Michael|title=New 5 Gum!|date=2010-02-21|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/7849334@N07/4377186313/|access-date=2021-03-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Duncan|date=2007-08-31|title=Wrigleys New 5 Gum To Stimulate Your Senses|url=http://www.postkiwi.com/2007/new-5-gum-stimulate-your-senses/|access-date=2021-03-03|website=Postkiwi|language=en-US}}</ref>


[[File:Wrigley's 5 Logo.jpg|thumb|180px|5 Gum Logo.]]
[[File:Wrigley's 5 Logo.jpg|thumb|180px|5 logo]]

'''5''' is a brand of sugar-free [[chewing gum]] that is manufactured by the [[Wrigley Company]], marketed toward teenagers.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 March 2007 |title=Wrigley Targets Teens With 5 Gum |url=https://www.chiefmarketer.com/wrigley-targets-teens-with-5-gum/ |access-date=2 January 2020 |website=Chief Marketer |archive-date=22 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022173138/https://www.chiefmarketer.com/wrigley-targets-teens-with-5-gum/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mobilemarketingmagazine.com/wrigley-blips-its-5-gum |title=Wrigley Blips its 5 Gum |access-date=2 January 2020 |archive-date=22 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022173127/https://mobilemarketingmagazine.com/wrigley-blips-its-5-gum |url-status=live }}</ref> The name "5" hints at the five human senses (with the ad slogan "Stimulate Your Senses" and "How It Feels to Chew Five Gum") and that it has 5 calories.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.5gum.com/global/ |title=Wrigley 5 |access-date=21 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100129035157/http://www.5gum.com/index.aspx |archive-date=29 January 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref>

5 gum was introduced in the [[United States]] in March 2007, in [[Canada]] in January 2008, in [[Russia]], [[Europe]] and [[Australia]] in 2009, and in [[China]], [[India]], [[Italy]], the [[Middle East]], [[Thailand]], and [[Malaysia]] in 2010. When introduced to new markets, 5 would be stylized and branded as "New 5 Gum".<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 2013|title=5 Gum advertisement script|url=https://hollywoodactingworkshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/commercial-5-gum.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228154613/http://hollywoodactingworkshop.com:80/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/commercial-5-gum.pdf |archive-date=28 December 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Waybright|first=Michael|title=New 5 Gum!|date=2010-02-21|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/7849334@N07/4377186313/|access-date=2021-03-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Duncan|date=2007-08-31|title=Wrigleys New 5 Gum To Stimulate Your Senses|url=http://www.postkiwi.com/2007/new-5-gum-stimulate-your-senses/|access-date=2021-03-03|website=Postkiwi|language=en-US|archive-date=22 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022173127/http://www.postkiwi.com/2007/new-5-gum-stimulate-your-senses/|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Products==
==Products==
[[File:Five Gum.JPG|right|Sticks of 5 gum (Cobalt, Rain, Flare, Lush, Elixir, Solstice, Zing, React)|thumb|200px]]
[[File:Five Gum.JPG|right|Sticks of 5 gum (Cobalt, Rain, Flare, Lush, Elixir, Solstice, Zing, React)|thumb|200px]]
The brand features 24 flavors of chewing gum, all of which are available in the United States with the exception of Cirrus, Zephyr and Evolution. The first three flavors introduced were Peppermint, Spearmint, and Cinnamon; second came Tropical and Berry; and in 2009, Winter mint and Bubble.<ref name="wrigley.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.wrigley.com/brands/5_gum.do|title=Wrigley.com - 5 Gum|access-date=15 March 2009| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303055959/http://www.wrigley.com/brands/5_gum.do| archive-date=3 March 2009 | url-status=live}}</ref> In March 2010, two new flavors, both named "React" were introduced in the United States along with the slogan: "Everyone Experiences It Differently."<ref>{{cite web|title=5 Gum React|url=http://www.5react.com/ca/experience/|access-date=24 January 2011}}</ref> "React" comes in both mint and fruit flavors. It was released in Australia in March 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wegmans.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/SearchResults?topsearch=true&Ne=5&Ntt=5%20gum%20react&Ntk=All&langId=-1&storeId=10052&Ntx=mode%20MatchAllPartial&Ns=P_Velocity%7C1&N=0&catalogId=10001&Nty=1|title=Wegmans - 5 Gum|access-date=3 March 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718023158/https://www.wegmans.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/SearchResults?topsearch=true&Ne=5&Ntt=5%20gum%20react&Ntk=All&langId=-1&storeId=10052&Ntx=mode%20MatchAllPartial&Ns=P_Velocity%7C1&N=0&catalogId=10001&Nty=1|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> 5 also offers a watermelon flavor called "Prism", a [[Apple|Green apple]] flavor called "Vortex" and a sour tropical flavor called "Swerve".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://michaelhaltman.com/2011/07/25/5-gum-swerve-review-510/|title=5 Gum Swerve Review|access-date=9 August 2011}}</ref>
The first three flavors introduced were Peppermint, Spearmint, and Cinnamon; second came Tropical and Berry; and in 2009, Winter mint and Bubble.<ref name="wrigley.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.wrigley.com/brands/5_gum.do|title=Wrigley.com 5 Gum|access-date=15 March 2009| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303055959/http://www.wrigley.com/brands/5_gum.do| archive-date=3 March 2009 | url-status=live}}</ref> In March 2010, two new flavors, both named "React" were introduced in the United States along with the slogan: "Everyone Experiences It Differently".<ref>{{cite web|title=5 Gum React|url=http://www.5react.com/ca/experience/|access-date=24 January 2011|archive-date=29 August 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829154926/http://www.5react.com/ca/experience/|url-status=dead}}</ref> "React" comes in both mint and fruit flavors. It was released in Australia in March 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wegmans.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/SearchResults?topsearch=true&Ne=5&Ntt=5%20gum%20react&Ntk=All&langId=-1&storeId=10052&Ntx=mode%20MatchAllPartial&Ns=P_Velocity%7C1&N=0&catalogId=10001&Nty=1|title=Wegmans 5 Gum|access-date=3 March 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718023158/https://www.wegmans.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/SearchResults?topsearch=true&Ne=5&Ntt=5%20gum%20react&Ntk=All&langId=-1&storeId=10052&Ntx=mode%20MatchAllPartial&Ns=P_Velocity%7C1&N=0&catalogId=10001&Nty=1|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> 5 also offers a watermelon flavor called "Prism", a [[Apple|green apple]] flavor called "Vortex" and a sour tropical flavor called "Swerve".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://michaelhaltman.com/2011/07/25/5-gum-swerve-review-510/|title=5 Gum Swerve Review|access-date=9 August 2011|archive-date=7 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807090126/http://michaelhaltman.com/2011/07/25/5-gum-swerve-review-510/|url-status=live}}</ref>


A limited edition flavor called "Mutant" was released in Australia as a promotion for ''[[X-Men: First Class]]'' in May 2011. It was discontinued and later re-released as "Cirrus".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oClCHJZPMFM|title=Australian 5X Gum Commercial |access-date=11 May 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512105142/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oClCHJZPMFM| archive-date=12 May 2011 | url-status=live}}</ref> Also, in June 2012, Wrigley released Cobalt and Rain micro-packs, bottle and mini bottle formats. The bottles contain pellet style gum instead of stick gum in the standard packs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://5gum.com/|title=5 Gum Official Website|access-date=29 June 2012}}</ref> The bottle format is available in Canada as well.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://quickiestores.com/pg_ProductNewResults.php|title=Quickie Stores New Products|access-date=29 June 2012|archive-date=20 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520123227/http://www.quickiestores.com/pg_ProductNewResults.php|url-status=dead}}</ref>
In Australia, "Pulse" and "React<sup>2</sup>" were introduced in 2009 and 2011 respectively. A limited edition flavor called "Mutant" was released in Australia as a promotion for ''[[X-Men: First Class]]'' in May 2011. It was discontinued and later re-released as Cirrus.
<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oClCHJZPMFM|title=Australian 5X Gum Commercial |access-date=11 May 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512105142/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oClCHJZPMFM| archive-date=12 May 2011 | url-status=live}}</ref> In 2014 a flavor called "Strawberry" was released in Australia. A flavor called "Evolution" with a sour to sweet citrus pear taste was introduced in Germany and Italy at first and then available to a few other European countries such as Greece and Cyprus.{{citation needed|date=October 2011}} Also, in June 2012, Wrigley released Cobalt and Rain micro-packs, bottle and mini bottle formats. The bottles contain pellet style gum instead of stick gum in the standard packs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://5gum.com|title=5 Gum Official Website|access-date=29 June 2012}}</ref> The bottle format is available in Canada as well.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://quickiestores.com/pg_ProductNewResults.php|title=Quickie Stores New Products|access-date=29 June 2012}}</ref> Since 2013 there's also a small pouch which contains 15 pellets. It is available in both Focus-flavours. In 2015, a new fruit punch flavour called Tempo was introduced. Flood was introduced in 2015 to US and Canada. It is not to be confused with the Berry version in Europe.


On September 8th, 2020, 5 Gum announced that it would be collaborating with [[Razer Inc.|Razer]]'s gaming beverage brand "Respawn By [[Razer Inc.|Razer]]" to Bring 3 new flavors of 5 Gum targeted towards gamers, claiming to enhance focus while gaming.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Faulkner|first=Cameron|date=2020-09-08|title=Razer's latest edible product is chewing gum made for gaming|url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/9/8/21427091/razer-respawn-chewing-gum-5-mars-wrigley-gaming-price|access-date=2020-09-09|website=The Verge|language=en}}</ref> The 3 flavors that were introduced were Cool Mint, Pomegranate Watermelon, and Tropical Pineapple. The gum is colored black.
On 8 September 2020, 5 announced that it would be collaborating with [[Razer Inc.|Razer]]'s gaming beverage brand "Respawn By [[Razer Inc.|Razer]]" to bring 3 new flavors of 5 targeted towards gamers, claiming to enhance focus while gaming.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Faulkner|first=Cameron|date=2020-09-08|title=Razer's latest edible product is chewing gum made for gaming|url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/9/8/21427091/razer-respawn-chewing-gum-5-mars-wrigley-gaming-price|access-date=2020-09-09|website=The Verge|language=en|archive-date=8 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908192940/https://www.theverge.com/2020/9/8/21427091/razer-respawn-chewing-gum-5-mars-wrigley-gaming-price|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Flavor Descriptions (United States)===
<ref name="Wrigley.com : 5 Gum">{{cite web|url=http://www.wrigley.com/global/brands/5-gum.aspx|title=Wrigley.com : 5 Gum|access-date=29 June 2012}}</ref>
==== Flavors that are available ====

* Ascent ... an escalating Wintermint
* Cobalt ...a cooling peppermint
* Cool Mint (Respawn by 5 Gum)
* Pomegranate Watermelon (Respawn by 5 Gum)
* Rain ...a tingling spearmint
* RPM ...a relaxing mint flavor
* React<sup>2</sup> ...a unique mint flavor experience
* Tropical Pineapple (Respawn by 5 Gum)
* Flood ... a wave of strawberry experience
* Prism ... an appealing slice of watermelon flavor
* Maze ... a soothing sweet mint
* Blueberry … a wave of a blueberry rush

==== Flavors no longer available ====
* Atomic ...a strong mint & cinnamon
* Glare ...a mystery of dark fruits
* Focus ...an eye-opening spearmint
* Beta ...a hyper sensorial berry
* Photon ... a radiant pineapple blend
* Lush/Pulse (rereleased as Swerve in July 2012)...a tangy to sweet tropical
* Turbulence ...a mouth-shaking watermelon
* Cirrus ...a bursting blueberry
* Evolution ...a sour to sweet citrus pear
* Elixir ...a mouthwatering berry
* Tempo ... a rhythmic fruit punch
* Focus ...an eye-opening peppermint
* Vortex ...a whirlwind of green apple
* Black Edition ...a dark mystery of fruits<ref name="5 Gum Black Edition">{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=600772699954272&set=a.140311529333727.21852.133953343302879&type=1&theater|title=5 Gum Black Edition|access-date=1 July 2012}}</ref>
* Ultramarine ...a current of cool mint<ref name="Ultramarine">{{cite web|url=http://www.wrigley.de/presse/aktuell.htm?showid=20440|title=Wrigley Germany : 5 Gum ULTRAMARINE|access-date=10 June 2013}}</ref>
* Electro<sup>2</sup> ...a tingling spearmint<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wrigley.de/presse/bildarchiv.htm?pic_range=3158|title=Wrigley.de : 5 Gum Pictures|access-date=1 February 2012}}</ref>
* Zephyr ...a blast of strawberry<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wrigley.de/presse/bildarchiv.htm?pic_range=3158|title=Wrigley.de : 5 Gum Pictures|access-date=1 September 2012}}</ref>
* Tempest ...a mouthwatering watermelon
* Solstice ...a warm to cool winter
* Zing/Evolve ...a sour to sweet bubble
* Flare ...a warming cinnamon
* React<sup>2</sup> ...a unique fruit flavor experience


==Nutrition==
==Nutrition==
There are five calories in a piece of 5 gum. The gum contains [[aspartame]] (with [[phenylalanine]]), acesulfame-potassium, soy lecithin, [[sorbitol]], [[D-Mannitol|mannitol]] and other sweeteners.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wrigley.com/global/brands/5-gum.aspx#panel-3|title = Global Petcare, Food, Mars Wrigley and Edge Brands &#124; Mars, Incorporated}}</ref>
There are five calories in a piece of 5 gum. The gum contains [[aspartame]] (with [[phenylalanine]]), acesulfame-potassium, soy lecithin, [[sorbitol]], [[D-Mannitol|mannitol]] and other sweeteners.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Global Petcare, Food, Mars Wrigley and Edge Brands |url=http://www.wrigley.com/global/brands/5-gum.aspx#panel-3 |via=[[Mars, Incorporated]] |access-date=5 March 2012 |archive-date=5 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105115258/http://www.wrigley.com/global/brands/5-gum.aspx#panel-3 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Packaging==
A package of 5 gum contains 15 sticks of gum in the United States and Canada, and 12 in Europe and Australia. It is a slim packet with three rows of five in North America, or three rows of four in other countries. Ingredients, [[nutrition facts]], and description of the flavor were once not on the outside of the box in the US, instead printed on the outer plastic wrap, to keep the box itself simple. However, the box itself now includes the nutrition facts when not purchased in a larger pack. The flavor description is now printed on the outside of the box. Many 5 gums now include various advertisements on the box, namely ones for [[Marvel Cinematic Universe|Marvel]] [[The Avengers (film series)|Avengers]] movies. The foil that the gum is wrapped in is glossy and covered with subtle embossed 5 logos. The wrappers all match the color of the gum inside (except for the American Prism flavor, which has a lime green wrapper with red-orange gum). The original 5 gum variety pack contained three packs of Rain, Cobalt, Lush and Elixir. A new variety pack was introduced in fall 2009 containing the flavors Rain, Cobalt, Solstice and Zing, and another with three packs of Cobalt, Rain, Solstice, and Elixir. The pack has a [[Litter|Tidy Man]] logo, which is a human figure in the shape of the 5 logo.

In Serbia and Montenegro, 5 gum is sold in packets of 5 sticks. These packs are the same size as 10-packs of Orbit and Airwaves gum.


<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:5 gum package.jpg|Inside a package of 5 gum Cobalt.
File:5 gum package.jpg|Inside a package of 5 gum Cobalt
File:5 gum packages.JPG|Packages of 5 gum

Image:5 gum packages.JPG|Packages of 5 gum.
File:5 gum Vortex.jpg|A package of 5 gum Vortex (green apple)
<!-- Deleted image removed: File:Image-5 gum React packages.JPG|Packages of 5 Gum React. (Top: Mint, Bottom: Fruit) -->
File:5 gum Vortex.jpg|A package of 5 Gum Vortex (Green Apple).
</gallery>
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* {{Official website|http://www.5gum.com}}
* {{Official website|http://www.5gum.com}}
* [http://www.wrigley.com/brands/5_gum.do Wrigley.com - 5 Gum]
* [http://www.wrigley.com/brands/5_gum.do Wrigley.com 5 Gum]
* [http://www.wrigley.com/global/brands/5-gum.aspx#panel-3 5 Gum Nutritional Facts]
* [http://www.wrigley.com/global/brands/5-gum.aspx#panel-3 5 Gum Nutritional Facts]


{{Wrigley}}
{{Wrigley}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:5 (Gum)}}
[[Category:Chewing gum]]
[[Category:Chewing gum]]
[[Category:Wrigley Company brands]]
[[Category:Products introduced in 2007]]
[[Category:Products introduced in 2007]]
[[Category:Wrigley Company brands]]

Latest revision as of 13:20, 9 November 2024

5 logo

5 is a brand of sugar-free chewing gum that is manufactured by the Wrigley Company, marketed toward teenagers.[1][2] The name "5" hints at the five human senses (with the ad slogan "Stimulate Your Senses" and "How It Feels to Chew Five Gum") and that it has 5 calories.[3]

5 gum was introduced in the United States in March 2007, in Canada in January 2008, in Russia, Europe and Australia in 2009, and in China, India, Italy, the Middle East, Thailand, and Malaysia in 2010. When introduced to new markets, 5 would be stylized and branded as "New 5 Gum".[4][5][6]

Products

[edit]
Sticks of 5 gum (Cobalt, Rain, Flare, Lush, Elixir, Solstice, Zing, React)

The first three flavors introduced were Peppermint, Spearmint, and Cinnamon; second came Tropical and Berry; and in 2009, Winter mint and Bubble.[7] In March 2010, two new flavors, both named "React" were introduced in the United States along with the slogan: "Everyone Experiences It Differently".[8] "React" comes in both mint and fruit flavors. It was released in Australia in March 2011.[9] 5 also offers a watermelon flavor called "Prism", a green apple flavor called "Vortex" and a sour tropical flavor called "Swerve".[10]

A limited edition flavor called "Mutant" was released in Australia as a promotion for X-Men: First Class in May 2011. It was discontinued and later re-released as "Cirrus".[11] Also, in June 2012, Wrigley released Cobalt and Rain micro-packs, bottle and mini bottle formats. The bottles contain pellet style gum instead of stick gum in the standard packs.[12] The bottle format is available in Canada as well.[13]

On 8 September 2020, 5 announced that it would be collaborating with Razer's gaming beverage brand "Respawn By Razer" to bring 3 new flavors of 5 targeted towards gamers, claiming to enhance focus while gaming.[14]

Nutrition

[edit]

There are five calories in a piece of 5 gum. The gum contains aspartame (with phenylalanine), acesulfame-potassium, soy lecithin, sorbitol, mannitol and other sweeteners.[15]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Wrigley Targets Teens With 5 Gum". Chief Marketer. 19 March 2007. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  2. ^ "Wrigley Blips its 5 Gum". Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  3. ^ "Wrigley 5". Archived from the original on 29 January 2010. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
  4. ^ "5 Gum advertisement script" (PDF). March 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 December 2013.
  5. ^ Waybright, Michael (21 February 2010), New 5 Gum!, retrieved 3 March 2021
  6. ^ Duncan (31 August 2007). "Wrigleys New 5 Gum To Stimulate Your Senses". Postkiwi. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  7. ^ "Wrigley.com – 5 Gum". Archived from the original on 3 March 2009. Retrieved 15 March 2009.
  8. ^ "5 Gum React". Archived from the original on 29 August 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
  9. ^ "Wegmans – 5 Gum". Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
  10. ^ "5 Gum Swerve Review". Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
  11. ^ "Australian 5X Gum Commercial". Archived from the original on 12 May 2011. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
  12. ^ "5 Gum Official Website". Retrieved 29 June 2012.
  13. ^ "Quickie Stores New Products". Archived from the original on 20 May 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
  14. ^ Faulkner, Cameron (8 September 2020). "Razer's latest edible product is chewing gum made for gaming". The Verge. Archived from the original on 8 September 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  15. ^ "Global Petcare, Food, Mars Wrigley and Edge Brands". Archived from the original on 5 January 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2012 – via Mars, Incorporated.
[edit]