Mỹ Trạch massacre: Difference between revisions
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| location = Mỹ Trạch village, [[Mỹ Thủy]] commune, [[Lệ Thủy District]], [[Quảng Bình Province]], [[Vietnam]] |
| location = Mỹ Trạch village, [[Mỹ Thủy]] commune, [[Lệ Thủy District]], [[Quảng Bình Province]], [[Vietnam]] |
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| target = [[Vietnamese people|Vietnamese]] civilians |
| target = [[Vietnamese people|Vietnamese]] civilians |
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| date = {{start date|1947|11|29}} |
| date = {{start date|1947|11|29|df=y}} |
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| type = [[Massacre]], [[mass rape]], torture |
| type = [[Massacre]], [[mass rape]], [[torture]] |
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| fatalities = Over 300<ref name=":1"/> |
| fatalities = Over 300<ref name=":1"/> |
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| perpetrators = {{flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg|link=French Army}} [[French Army]] |
| perpetrators = {{flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg|link=French Army}} [[French Army]] |
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[[Image:MyTrachMassacre1.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Memorial stele to the victims of Mỹ Trạch Massacre]] |
[[Image:MyTrachMassacre1.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Memorial stele to the victims of Mỹ Trạch Massacre]] |
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The ''' |
The '''Mỹ Trạch Massacre''' ({{langx|vi|Thảm sát Mỹ Trạch}}) was a [[mass murder]] and [[wartime sexual violence|wartime rape]] committed by the [[French Army]] against [[Vietnamese people|Vietnamese]] civilians in the [[First Indochina War]]. French soldiers committed the massacre in Mỹ Trạch village, [[Mỹ Thủy]] commune, [[Lệ Thủy District]], [[Quảng Bình Province]], [[Vietnam]] from 5 am to 8 am on 29 November 1947. The French Army burned 326 houses and murdered more than half of the village's residents.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thanhnien.vn/ban-can-biet/ve-tham-lang-my-trach-1030880.html|title=Visit My Trach village|last=Minh|first=Huệ|date=December 7, 2018|website=Thanh Nien|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210416014041/https://thanhnien.vn/ban-can-biet/ve-tham-lang-my-trach-1030880.html|archive-date=April 16, 2021|url-status=live|access-date=April 15, 2021}}</ref> French soldiers raped many women and girls before murdering them. The French Army murdered over 300 civilian residents in Mỹ Trạch, including 170 women and 157 children.<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=https://www.quangbinh.gov.vn/3cms/?cmd=130&art=1186213703100&cat=1179730730203|title=My Trach Massacre Care Service|website=Quảng Bình Official Website|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009183535/http://www.quangbinh.gov.vn/3cms/?cmd=130&art=1186213703100&cat=1179730730203|archive-date=October 9, 2010|url-status=dead|access-date=April 15, 2021}}</ref> |
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The location of the massacre was in the foot of Mỹ Trạch Bridge, a bridge on the [[North–South Railway (Vietnam)|North–South Railway]], next to Mỹ Trạch Railway Station. French soldiers forced the victims to the foot of the bridge and lined them up before murdering them with [[machine gun]] fire.<ref name=":1"/> |
The location of the massacre was in the foot of Mỹ Trạch Bridge, a bridge on the [[North–South Railway (Vietnam)|North–South Railway]], next to Mỹ Trạch Railway Station. French soldiers forced the victims to the foot of the bridge and lined them up before murdering them with [[machine gun]] fire.<ref name=":1"/> |
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Every year, residents of Mỹ Trạch mourn |
Every year, residents of Mỹ Trạch mourn 29 November as "Hatred Date."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dantri.com.vn/xa-hoi/vu-tham-sat-my-trach-noi-dau-nhuc-nhoi-suot-66-nam-1371824236.htm|title=The My Trach Massacre - An aching pain for 66 years|date=November 28, 2013|website=Dan Tri|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330210225/https://dantri.com.vn/xa-hoi/vu-tham-sat-my-trach-noi-dau-nhuc-nhoi-suot-66-nam-1371824236.htm|archive-date=March 30, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=April 15, 2021}}</ref> |
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On |
On 27 December 2001, The [[Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (Vietnam)|Ministry of Culture of Vietnam]] classified the memorial park in which the memorial site is located as one of the [[National Treasure (Vietnam)|National Historical Relics of Vietnam]].<ref>Sources: Information on the Memorial Stele and on Official Website of Quảng Bình Provincial Government</ref> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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[[Category:1947 in Vietnam]] |
[[Category:1947 in Vietnam]] |
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[[Category:Anti-Vietnamese sentiment]] |
[[Category:Anti-Vietnamese sentiment]] |
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[[Category:First Indochina War]] |
[[Category:War crimes in the First Indochina War]] |
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[[Category:Massacres committed by France]] |
[[Category:Massacres committed by France]] |
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[[Category:Massacres in 1947]] |
[[Category:Massacres in 1947]] |
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[[Category:Child murder in Vietnam]] |
[[Category:Child murder in Vietnam]] |
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[[Category:November 1947 events in Asia]] |
[[Category:November 1947 events in Asia]] |
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[[Category:Quảng Bình province]] |
[[Category:History of Quảng Bình province]] |
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[[Category:Rape in Vietnam]] |
[[Category:Rape in Vietnam]] |
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[[Category:Torture in Vietnam]] |
[[Category:Torture in Vietnam]] |
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[[Category:Violence against women in Vietnam]] |
[[Category:Violence against women in Vietnam]] |
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[[Category:Wartime sexual violence]] |
[[Category:Wartime sexual violence in Asia]] |
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[[Category:French war crimes in Vietnam]] |
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[[Category:20th-century mass murder in Vietnam]] |
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[[Category:Child sexual abuse in wars]] |
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[[Category:Incidents of violence against girls]] |
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[[Category:Incidents of violence against women]] |
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Latest revision as of 15:32, 9 November 2024
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2012) |
| Mỹ Trạch massacre | |
|---|---|
| Part of the First Indochina War | |
 Memorial park with the memorial stele to the victims of the massacre | |
| Native name | Thảm sát Mỹ Trạch |
| Location | Mỹ Trạch village, Mỹ Thủy commune, Lệ Thủy District, Quảng Bình Province, Vietnam |
| Date | 29 November 1947 |
| Target | Vietnamese civilians |
Attack type | Massacre, mass rape, torture |
| Weapon | Machine gun[1] |
| Deaths | Over 300[1] |
| Perpetrators |  French Army |
| Motive | Anti-Vietnamese racism |
The Mỹ Trạch Massacre (Vietnamese: Thảm sát Mỹ Trạch) was a mass murder and wartime rape committed by the French Army against Vietnamese civilians in the First Indochina War. French soldiers committed the massacre in Mỹ Trạch village, Mỹ Thủy commune, Lệ Thủy District, Quảng Bình Province, Vietnam from 5 am to 8 am on 29 November 1947. The French Army burned 326 houses and murdered more than half of the village's residents.[2] French soldiers raped many women and girls before murdering them. The French Army murdered over 300 civilian residents in Mỹ Trạch, including 170 women and 157 children.[1]
The location of the massacre was in the foot of Mỹ Trạch Bridge, a bridge on the North–South Railway, next to Mỹ Trạch Railway Station. French soldiers forced the victims to the foot of the bridge and lined them up before murdering them with machine gun fire.[1]
Every year, residents of Mỹ Trạch mourn 29 November as "Hatred Date."[3]
On 27 December 2001, The Ministry of Culture of Vietnam classified the memorial park in which the memorial site is located as one of the National Historical Relics of Vietnam.[4]
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ a b c d "My Trach Massacre Care Service". Quảng Bình Official Website. Archived from the original on October 9, 2010. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ Minh, Huệ (December 7, 2018). "Visit My Trach village". Thanh Nien. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ "The My Trach Massacre - An aching pain for 66 years". Dan Tri. November 28, 2013. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ Sources: Information on the Memorial Stele and on Official Website of Quảng Bình Provincial Government
External links
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Categories:
- Massacre stubs
- Southeast Asian history stubs
- Vietnam stubs
- 1947 in Vietnam
- Anti-Vietnamese sentiment
- War crimes in the First Indochina War
- Massacres committed by France
- Massacres in 1947
- Massacres in Vietnam
- Child murder in Vietnam
- November 1947 events in Asia
- History of Quảng Bình province
- Rape in Vietnam
- Torture in Vietnam
- Violence against women in Vietnam
- Wartime sexual violence in Asia
- French war crimes in Vietnam
- 20th-century mass murder in Vietnam
- Child sexual abuse in wars
- Incidents of violence against girls
- Incidents of violence against women