Johor Bahru Prison: Difference between revisions

Johor Bahru Prison
Penjara Johor Bahru
Location	Skudai, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
Security class	Medium-security
Opened	1882
Closed	2005
Managed by	Malaysian Prison Department; (1882 - 2005)

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The Johor Bahru Prison (Malay: Penjara Johor Bahru), alternately Ayer Molek Prison, was a former jail in Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.

Known to locals as Kota Jail, it was opened in 1883 to incarcerate criminals in the State, as well as those who revolted against the British colonial government.

On August 30, 2005, the prison's operations were relocated to Simpang Renggam in Central Johore,^[3] due to the very acute space shortage.^{[citation needed]} Parts of the prison saw continued usage as a police lockup until 2018. Currently the prison complex is abandoned.^[4]

Location

The prison, located on 4.5 acres (18,000 m²) of prime land in Johor Bahru's central business district, is surrounded by three roads, namely, Jalan Ayer Molek, Jalan Gertak Merah, and Jalan Khalid Abdullah.

The prison complex

The Johor Bahru Prison was designed by the then sultan, Sultan Ibrahim ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar ibni Almarhum Daeng Ibrahim, who visited the prisons in Shanghai and Osaka to study the physical condition and design of their prisons. The building contract was awarded to a prominent Chinese building contractor, Wong Ah Fook, on April 16, 1882.

The original built-in area was 400 feet (120 m) square (15,000 m²), with a capacity of 200 inmates. There were then only two accommodation blocks for inmates, two training workshops, a kitchen, a toilet block, a clinic and an administrative office.

With the pressing need to increase its capacity over the years, buildings were added, and existing ones, renovated. The number of accommodation blocks for inmates gradually increased to ten, with a capacity of 1,500 inmates. The number of training workshops had also increased to five. Added too, were additional facilities and amenities, which included a family visiting area, a counselling clinic, a welfare officer's room, and a praying room (surau). The 4.5 acre (18,000 m²) compound, enclosed by a 20 feet (6 m) high wall, remained as it was in 1883. The area surrounding the prison had been fully developed, with staff quarters, occupying 9.4 acres (38,000 m²). Thus, every available space within the compound had to be fully utilized. Buildings were packed so close to each other, that one wonders whether fire regulations had been infringed. Even so, inmates had to be crammed up to seven or eight to a cell, when these were originally designed for three.

Capital and corporal punishment

The two types of canes: the front row are the thicker canes, while the back row are the thinner ones.

Death sentences were not carried out at the prison. Remand inmates sentenced to death by hanging were sent to the Pudu Prison in Kuala Lumpur, the national capital. However, corporal punishment (caning on the bare buttocks) was administered at Johor Bahru Prison on Mondays and Thursdays.

See Caning in Malaysia

General Yamashita Well

This historical well was built at the time the prison was constructed in 1882 as a source of drinking water. According to accounts narrated by ex-staff of the prison, the well was used as an execution ground by General Tomoyuki Yamashita, during the Japanese occupation during World War II. It is popularly believed to be haunted.

Exhibition

After the prison's operations were relocated to Kluang, the Prison Authorities organized an "open house" and exhibition from September 1 to December 15, 2005 at the Johor Bahru Prison. The objective of the exhibition was to create public awareness of the conditions of life within the prison, via a talk, a video show, a caning demonstration, and an opportunity to see the prison facilities, first hand. Entry tickets were charged at RM5.00 for adults and RM2.00 for children (7–17 years old).

References

^ "Johor Bahru Prison opened". Archived from the original on 2015-08-01. Retrieved 2019-02-19.
^ "Johor Bahru prison closed permanently". Archived from the original on 2015-08-01. Retrieved 2019-02-19.
^ "Penjara Johor Bahru Dalam Kenangan" (in Malay). Prison Department of Malaysia. 12 December 2007. Archived from the original on 1 August 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
^ "Penjara Ayer Molek". Retrieved 23 June 2023.

Exhibition Brochure published by Penjara Johor Bahru, and information from the video and demo presentation (September 6, 2005).

1°27′48.1″N 103°45′23.8″E / 1.463361°N 103.756611°E / 1.463361; 103.756611

[1] "Johor Bahru Prison opened". Archived from the original on 2015-08-01. Retrieved 2019-02-19.

[2] "Johor Bahru prison closed permanently". Archived from the original on 2015-08-01. Retrieved 2019-02-19.

[3] "Penjara Johor Bahru Dalam Kenangan" (in Malay). Prison Department of Malaysia. 12 December 2007. Archived from the original on 1 August 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2015.

[4] "Penjara Ayer Molek". Retrieved 23 June 2023.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Infobox Prison
-<!-- Unsourced image removed: [[Image:180px-Prison logo2.jpg|right|thumb|200|JB Prison logo]]  -->
+| prison_name    = Johor Bahru Prison<br>Penjara Johor Bahru
-The '''Johor Bahru Prison''' (''Penjara Johor Bahru''), located in the state capital of [[Johore]] in [[Malaysia]], was opened in 1883 to incarcerate [[criminal]]s in the State, as well as those who revolted against the [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Colonialism|colonial]] government. The prison, located on 4.5 [[acre]]s (18,000 m²) of prime land in the city area, was served by three roads, namely, Jalan Ayer Molek, Jalan Gertak Merah, and Jalan Khalid Abdullah. On [[August 30]], [[2005]], the prison was shifted to [[Kluang]] in Central Johore, due to the very acute space shortage.{{Fact|date=July 2007}}
+| image          = [[Image:prison corner.jpg|250px]]
+| location       = [[Skudai]], [[Johor Bahru]], [[Johor]], [[Malaysia]]
+| coordinates    =
+| status         =
+| classification = Medium-security
+| capacity       =
+| opened         = 1882<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.prison.gov.my/portal/page/portal/biru/berita?fac_next_page=htdocs/berita/ViewBerita.jsp?id=31|title=Johor Bahru Prison opened|access-date=2019-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801064528/http://www.prison.gov.my/portal/page/portal/biru/berita?fac_next_page=htdocs%2Fberita%2FViewBerita.jsp%3Fid%3D31|archive-date=2015-08-01|url-status=dead}}</ref>
+| closed         = 2005<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.prison.gov.my/portal/page/portal/biru/berita?fac_next_page=htdocs/berita/ViewBerita.jsp?id=31|title=Johor Bahru prison closed permanently|access-date=2019-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801064528/http://www.prison.gov.my/portal/page/portal/biru/berita?fac_next_page=htdocs%2Fberita%2FViewBerita.jsp%3Fid%3D31|archive-date=2015-08-01|url-status=dead}}</ref>
+| managed_by     = [[Malaysian Prison Department]]<br>(1882 - 2005)
+| warden         =
+}}
+The '''[[Johor Bahru Prison]]''' ({{langx|ms|Penjara Johor Bahru}}), alternately '''Ayer Molek Prison''', was a former [[jail]] in [[Johor Bahru]], [[Johor]], [[Malaysia]].
-==The prison complex==
-[[Image:prison corner.jpg|left|thumb|Front left corner of the JB Prison]]
-The Johor Bahru Prison was designed by the then [[sultan]], [[Sultan Ibrahim|Sultan Ibrahim ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar ibni Almarhum Daeng Ibrahim]], who visited the prisons in [[Shanghai]] and [[Osaka]] to study the physical condition and design of their prisons. The RM30,000 building contract was awarded to a prominent [[China|Chinese]] building [[general contractor|contractor]], Wong Ah Fook, on [[April 16]], [[1882]].
+Known to locals as ''Kota Jail'', it was opened in 1883 to incarcerate [[criminal]]s in the State, as well as those who revolted against the [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Colonialism|colonial]] government.
-The original built-in area was {{convert|400|ft|m}} square (15,000 m²), with a capacity of 200 inmates. There were then only two accommodation blocks for inmates, two training workshops, a kitchen, a toilet block, a clinic and an administrative office.
+On August 30, 2005, the prison's operations were relocated to [[Simpang Renggam]] in Central Johore,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prison.gov.my/portal/page/portal/biru/berita?fac_next_page=htdocs/berita/ViewBerita.jsp?id=31|title=Penjara Johor Bahru Dalam Kenangan|date=12 December 2007|publisher=[[Prison Department of Malaysia]]|language=Malay|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801064528/http://www.prison.gov.my/portal/page/portal/biru/berita?fac_next_page=htdocs%2Fberita%2FViewBerita.jsp%3Fid%3D31|archivedate=1 August 2015|url-status=dead|accessdate=1 August 2015}}</ref> due to the very acute space shortage.{{Citation needed|date=July 2007}}
-[[Image:inmate block.jpg|right|thumb|One of the ten accommodation blocks, used for housing the inmates in the JB Prison]]
+Parts of the prison saw continued usage as a police lockup until 2018. Currently the prison complex is abandoned.<ref>{{cite web |title=Penjara Ayer Molek |url=https://www.google.com.my/maps/place/Penjara+Ayer+Molek/@1.4629232,103.7554652,18z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x31da12c135e09701:0x7692735f0ce94563!8m2!3d1.4629213!4d103.7563756!16s%2Fg%2F11clyc7gr_?entry=tts |access-date=23 June 2023}}</ref>
-With the pressing need to increase its capacity over the years,  buildings were added, and existing ones, renovated. The number of accommodation blocks for inmates gradually increased to ten, with a capacity of 1,500 inmates. The number of training workshops had also increased to five. Added too, were additional facilities and amenities, which included a family visiting area, a [[counseling]] clinic, a welfare officer’s room, and a praying room (''surau''). The 4.5 acre (18,000 m²) compound, enclosed by a 20 feet (6 m) high wall, remained as it was in 1883. The area surrounding the prison had been fully developed, with staff quarters, occupying 9.4 acres (38,000 m²). Thus, every available space within the compound had to be fully utilized. Buildings were packed so close to each other, that one wonders whether fire regulations had being infringed. Even so, inmates had to be crammed up to seven or eight to a cell, when these were originally designed for three. It is, nevertheless, amazing that the prison could have lasted 122 years.
+==Location==
-==Caning punishment==
+The prison, located on 4.5 [[acre]]s (18,000 m²) of prime land in Johor Bahru's central business district, is surrounded by three roads, namely, Jalan Ayer Molek, Jalan Gertak Merah, and Jalan Khalid Abdullah.
-{{Mergeto|Caning|Talk:Caning|date=October 2007}}
-[[Image:canes.jpg|right|thumb|The two types of canes: the front row are the thicker canes, while the back row are the thinner ones.]]
-Death sentences were not carried out at the prison. [[Remand]] inmates, who were sentenced to death by [[hanging]], were sent to the main prison in [[Kuala Lumpur]], the national capital. Caning, however, was carried out at the prison premises on Mondays and Thursdays.
-===Laws governing caning===
+==The prison complex==
+The Johor Bahru Prison was designed by the then [[sultan]], [[Ibrahim of Johor|Sultan Ibrahim ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar ibni Almarhum Daeng Ibrahim]], who visited the prisons in [[Shanghai]] and [[Osaka]] to study the physical condition and design of their prisons. The building contract was awarded to a prominent [[China|Chinese]] building [[general contractor|contractor]], Wong Ah Fook, on April 16, 1882.
-The maximum number of strokes that a criminal can be subjected to, under Malaysian law, is 24 strokes. There are two kinds of canes used:
-* a thinner version, used for criminal breach of trust ([[CBT]]), and other [[white-collar crime]]s;
-* a thicker version, used for criminal cases, that include [[rape]] and [[molest]]ation.
+The original built-in area was {{convert|400|ft|m}} square (15,000 m²), with a capacity of 200 inmates. There were then only two accommodation blocks for inmates, two training workshops, a kitchen, a toilet block, a clinic and an administrative office.
-The thinner version is less damaging to the body, but is the more painful of the two. Caning exceeding five strokes, using the thicker cane, can lead to irreversible [[Erectile dysfunction|impotency]] and [[numbness]] below the hips. In view of the damaging effects of caning, Malaysian laws exempt the following categories of persons from caning:
-* Females;
-* Males exceeding 50 years of age;
-* Unhealthy and physically unfit persons, as certified by a [[medical practitioner]]; and
-* The mentally-disabled.
+[[Image:inmate block.jpg|right|thumb|One of the ten accommodation blocks, used for housing the inmates in the JB Prison]]
-===Caning procedure===
+With the pressing need to increase its capacity over the years,  buildings were added, and existing ones, renovated. The number of accommodation blocks for inmates gradually increased to ten, with a capacity of 1,500 inmates. The number of training workshops had also increased to five. Added too, were additional facilities and amenities, which included a family visiting area, a [[counselling]] clinic, a welfare officer's room, and a praying room (''surau''). The 4.5 acre (18,000 m²) compound, enclosed by a 20 feet (6 m) high wall, remained as it was in 1883. The area surrounding the prison had been fully developed, with staff quarters, occupying 9.4 acres (38,000 m²). Thus, every available space within the compound had to be fully utilized. Buildings were packed so close to each other, that one wonders whether fire regulations had been infringed. Even so, inmates had to be crammed up to seven or eight to a cell, when these were originally designed for three.
-On the day of caning, the prisoners undergo a medical examination, and then queue up, away from the caning area. Caning is supervised by the Johor Bahru Director of Prisons, a medical practitioner from the nearby government’s [[hospital|General Hospital]] (''Hospital Sultanah Aminah''), and a  prison officer. Care is taken to ensure that punishment is not meted out to the wrong inmate. The Director of Prisons will read out the [[punishment]] to the prisoner concerned, and ask him to confirm it. He also makes sure that an [[appeal]] has not been filed, otherwise, the caning is postponed until the appeal has been heard.
+==Capital and corporal punishment==
-The prisoner remains naked, after the medical examination, save for an [[apron]] tied to the waist. His hands and hips  are strapped to an A-frame, and his head placed under a cross-[[beam]], forcing him into a bending position. Prison wardens who perform the caning must be certified. Starting with RM1.00 a stroke, more than a decade ago, these wardens are now paid RM10.00 per stroke for their work.
-[[Image:caning.jpg|left|thumb|A [[mannequin]] prisoner, strapped to an A-frame. In the picture, his head has yet to been placed under the cross-beam.]]
+[[Image:canes.jpg|right|thumb|The two types of canes: the front row are the thicker canes, while the back row are the thinner ones.]]
+Death sentences were not carried out at the prison. [[Detention of suspects|Remand]] inmates sentenced to death by [[hanging]] were sent to the [[Pudu Prison]] in [[Kuala Lumpur]], the national capital. However, [[Judicial corporal punishment|corporal punishment]] ([[caning]] on the bare buttocks) was administered at Johor Bahru Prison on Mondays and Thursdays.
-In performing his duty, the warden is not to be hurried. There is a prison officer who does the counting, to prevent over-caning, but he does not determine the timing. The warden begins by holding the cane horizontally with two hands, above his head. Silence at the caning area is maintained. When he is ready, he releases his left hand, and swing the cane towards the [[buttock]] of the prisoner with all his might, not unlike the swing of a golfer’s [[golf club|club]]. To ensure maximum effectiveness, the warden must make sure that the end of the cane is in contact with the prisoner's buttock on impact. The cane is soaked in "Chlorox Bleach" to [[disinfectant|disinfect]] it. This also aggravates the pain to the prisoner.
+* See [[Caning in Malaysia]]
-A single stroke of cane causes [[bruising]]. But when the number of strokes exceeds five, raw flesh and bleeding may occur. The full punishment must be performed in one session. If the prisoner faints, or if the doctor certifies that he is unfit to carry on with the punishment, the caning is stopped, and an application is made to the court to convert the caning to a [[custodial sentence]]. Usually, one stroke of cane is equivalent to about five months of custodial sentence.
-The cane is reusable. However, for [[HIV]] cases, special precautions are taken. A new cane is always used in the circumstances, and after using, it is destroyed by burning. The prison warden also wears a protective [[smock]], gloves and eyewear, just in case the prisoner’s flesh and blood accidentally spills onto him.
-After the caning, the prisoner is sent immediately to the in-house clinic, where ointment is applied to the wounds. The patients are "hospitalized" until they recover sufficiently, as they have to lie down on their bellies until the wounds heal.
 ==General Yamashita Well==
 [[Image:general yamashita well.jpg|thumb|right|General Yamashita Well in JB Prison]]
-This historical well was built at the time the prison was constructed in 1883 as a source of drinking water. According to accounts narrated by ex-staff of the prison, the well was used as an execution ground by General [[Tomoyuki Yamashita]], during the [[Japan]]ese occupation during [[World War II]]. It is popularly believed to be [[haunted]].
+This historical well was built at the time the prison was constructed in 1882 as a source of drinking water. According to accounts narrated by ex-staff of the prison, the well was used as an execution ground by General [[Tomoyuki Yamashita]], during the [[Japan]]ese occupation during [[World War II]]. It is popularly believed to be [[wiktionary:Haunted|haunted]].
 ==Exhibition==
 [[Image:prison front.jpg|left|thumb|Entrance to the main administrative building]]
-After the prison was shifted to Kluang, the Prison Authorities organized an "open house" and [[wikt:exhibit|exhibition]] from September 1 to December 15, 2005 at the Johor Bahru Prison. The objective of the exhibition was to create public awareness of the conditions of life within the prison, via a talk, a [[video]] show, a caning demonstration, and an opportunity to see the prison facilities, first hand. Entry tickets were charged at RM5.00 for adults and RM2.00 for children (7-17 years old).
+After the prison's operations were relocated to Kluang, the Prison Authorities organized an "open house" and [[wikt:exhibit|exhibition]] from September 1 to December 15, 2005 at the Johor Bahru Prison. The objective of the exhibition was to create public awareness of the conditions of life within the prison, via a talk, a [[video]] show, a caning demonstration, and an opportunity to see the prison facilities, first hand. Entry tickets were charged at RM5.00 for adults and RM2.00 for children (7–17 years old).
+==See also==
+{{commons category|Johor Bahru Prison}}
+* [[Law enforcement in Malaysia]]
 == References ==
+{{Reflist}}
 * Exhibition Brochure published by Penjara Johor Bahru, and information from the video and demo presentation (September 6, 2005).
+{{Coord|1|27|48.1|N|103|45|23.8|E|type:landmark_region:MY|display=title}}
-[[Category:1883 establishments]]
+[[Category:1882 establishments in British Malaya]]
+[[Category:2005 disestablishments in Malaysia]]
+[[Category:British colonial prisons in Asia]]
 [[Category:Buildings and structures in Johor Bahru]]
 [[Category:Defunct prisons in Malaysia]]
-[[id:Penjara Johor Bahru]]
-[[ms:Penjara Johor Bahru]]