Muhammad Muhsin Alam: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Bangladeshi general}} |
{{Short description|Bangladeshi general}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}} |
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{{Multiple issues| |
{{Multiple issues| |
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{{COI|date=November 2020}} |
{{COI|date=November 2020}} |
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{{BLP sources|date=January 2023}} |
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{{Advert|date=September 2023}} |
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{{Infobox military person |
{{Infobox military person |
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| honorific_prefix = Brigadier General |
| honorific_prefix = Brigadier General |
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| name = |
| name = Muhammad Muhsin Alam |
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| image = |
| image = |
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| caption = |
| caption = |
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| birth_date = |
| birth_date = |
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⚫ | |||
| allegiance = {{BAN}} |
| allegiance = {{BAN}} |
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| branch = {{army|Bangladesh}} |
| branch = {{army|Bangladesh}} |
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| serviceyears = |
| serviceyears = 1991–2024 |
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| rank = [[File:Bangladesh-army-OF-6.svg|Bangladesh-army-OF-6|20px]] [[Brigadier General]]<br/>[[File:BD Army Brigadier General Star Plate.svg|20px]] |
| rank = [[File:Bangladesh-army-OF-6.svg|Bangladesh-army-OF-6|20px]] [[Brigadier General]]<br />[[File:BD Army Brigadier General Star Plate.svg|20px]] |
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| unit = |
| unit = [[East Bengal Regiment]] |
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| commands = * |
| commands = * Commander of [[Para Commando Brigade (Bangladesh)|Para Commando Brigade]] |
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* Principal of [[Bangladesh Krira Shikkha Protishtan|BKSP]] |
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* 1 UN Special Forces Contingent |
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* |
* Commander of [[11th Infantry Division (Bangladesh)|111th Infantry Brigade]] |
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| battles = [[MONUSCO]]<br />[[UNAMID]] |
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* Para Commando Brigade |
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| awards = {{flagicon image|Bangladesh Army Para Commando sign.svg|40px}} [[Para Commando Brigade (Bangladesh)|Maroon Parachute Wing]] |
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* Northern Sector, MONUSCO |
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⚫ | |||
}} |
}} |
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''' |
'''Muhammad Muhsin Alam''', ndc, psc, is a retired [[brigadier general]] in the [[Bangladesh Army]]. He was the principal<ref>{{Cite web |title=BKSP - Institute of Sports - EDUICON |url=http://www.eduicon.com/Feature/Details/169.html |access-date=10 July 2020 |website=Edu Icon |language=en}}</ref> of [[Bangladesh Krira Shikkha Protishtan|BKSP]] in 2012 and served there for two years. Brigadier Alam commanded two infantry battalions of the Bangladesh Army. He also served as the brigade commander of an infantry brigade. He commanded<ref name=":0">Brigade Commander</ref> of the only [[Para-Commando Brigade (Bangladesh)|para commando brigade]] of the Bangladesh Army.<ref>{{Cite web |script-title=bn:মাননীয় প্রধানমন্ত্রী কর্তৃক ভিটিসি এর মাধ্যমে সেনাবাহিনীর ০৩টি ব্রিগেড এবং ০৫টি ইউনিটের পতাকা উত্তোলন |url=https://www.ispr.gov.bd/%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%80%e0%a7%9f-%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%a7%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%80-%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%b0-20/ |access-date=21 November 2020 |website=Inter-Services Public Relations |language=bn-BD}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2020 |title=বরিশালে শেখ হাসিনা সেনানিবাসে পতাকা উত্তোলন |url=https://sarabangla.net/post/sb-480606/ |access-date=31 October 2020 |website=Sarabangla {{!}} Breaking News {{!}} Sports {{!}} Entertainment |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2020 |script-title=bn:সেনাবাহিনীর ৩টি ব্রিগেড ও ৫টি ইউনিটের পতাকা উত্তোলন করলেন প্রধানমন্ত্রী |url=https://inews.zoombangla.com/%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a7%a9%e0%a6%9f%e0%a6%bf-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%97%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%a1/ |access-date=31 October 2020 |website=Zoom Bangla News |language=en-US |title=Zoom Bangla News }}</ref> He served at DRC as the Northern Sector Commander of [[MONUSCO]]. |
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== Education and |
== Education and training == |
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Md Muhsin Alam was commissioned in the corps of [[Infantry]] in June 1991 with 24th [[Bangladesh Military Academy|BMA]] Long Course. He has |
Md Muhsin Alam was commissioned in the corps of [[Infantry]] in June 1991 with the 24th [[Bangladesh Military Academy|BMA]] Long Course. He has completed a number of courses at home and abroad. The General topped Army Commando Course.<ref>Army Commando Course or ACC. A six-month-long special forces induction course for members of Bangladesh Armed forces</ref> He attended Combat Tracking Course<ref>Tracking course to find out insurgents movement in jungle environment in Pulada, Malaysia</ref> from Malaysia, Free Fall Course<ref>From PLA Airborne School</ref> from China and UN Integrated Mission Staff Officer Course <ref>Pearson Peace Keeping Centre, Nova Scotia, Canada</ref> from Canada. |
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He is a graduate |
He is a graduate of [[Defence Services Command and Staff College (Bangladesh)|Defence Services Command and Staff College]]<ref>Class of 2003</ref> (DSCSC), completed his master's degree in Defence Studies (MDS) from [[National University, Bangladesh|National University]], and also graduated from [[National Defence College (Bangladesh)|National Defence College]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Defence College |url=https://ndc.gov.bd/Alumni/NDC_Alumni |access-date=7 August 2020 |website=ndc.gov.bd}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=22 February 2017 |title=Human Resource Development: Need for Education and Administrative Sector Reform for Realization of Vision 2041 |url=https://ndc.gov.bd/publications/f2af5e94-825e-43d5-8f76-64f394800f96.pdf |journal=Human Resource Development: Need for Education and Administrative Sector Reform for Realization of Vision 2041 |pages=41, Serial 55 |via=National Defense College}}</ref> (NDC). He is an alumnus of Hazrabari High School, Jamalpur, and [[Notre Dame College, Dhaka|Notre Dame College]], Dhaka. |
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== Military career == |
== Military career == |
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Md Muhsin Alam has served in various command, staff, and instructional appointments |
Md Muhsin Alam has served in various command, staff, and instructional appointments. As staff, he served in an Infantry Brigade as General Staff Officer Grade-2 (GSO-2) and Principal of [[Bangladesh Krira Shikkha Protishtan|BKSP]]. |
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=== Chattogram Hill tracts (CHT) === |
=== Chattogram Hill tracts (CHT) === |
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As a young officer, He served in a battalion of [[East Bengal Regiment]] and took part in Operation DABANOL<ref>{{Cite |
As a young officer, He served in a battalion of [[East Bengal Regiment]] and took part in Operation DABANOL<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 July 2009 |title=Mixed reaction in CHT over big army pullout |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-99430 |access-date=7 August 2020 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> in CHT. During this period, he served in Marishya Zone (Rangamati Hill District). He was Commanding Officer (CO) of a Battalion of [[Bangladesh Infantry Regiment]] (BIR). He was also the Zone Commander of Ruma Zone.<ref name="bdnews24.com">{{Cite news |title=Baghaihat army zone gets new commander |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/baghaihat-army-zone-gets-new-commander |access-date=7 August 2020 |work=bdnews24.com |date=1 March 2010}}</ref> |
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He was put in command of Baghaihat zone overnight to mitigate a particularly sensitive crisis<ref>{{Cite |
He was put in command of Baghaihat zone overnight to mitigate a particularly sensitive crisis.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 March 2010 |title=Khagrachhari unit brigade commander changed |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-128344 |access-date=7 August 2020 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> From Ruma Zone he conducted number of Anti Narcotics Operation (poppy field destruction) in Likri para. |
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=== Free Faller === |
=== Free Faller === |
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He is an Active Sky Diver. He has undergone Free Fall Courses in PLA Airborne School in China. He is the only Officer of Bangladesh Armed Forces who participated in Free Fall jump at the rank of Brigadier General.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BANGLADESH AIR FORCE AND US PACIFIC AIR FORCE JOINT EXERCISE CONCLUDES|url=https://www.ispr.gov.bd/en/bangladesh-air-force-and-us-pacific-air-force-joint-exercise-concludes/|access-date=2020 |
He is an Active Sky Diver. He has undergone Free Fall Courses in PLA Airborne School in China. He is the only Officer of the Bangladesh Armed Forces who participated in Free Fall jump at the rank of Brigadier General.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BANGLADESH AIR FORCE AND US PACIFIC AIR FORCE JOINT EXERCISE CONCLUDES |url=https://www.ispr.gov.bd/en/bangladesh-air-force-and-us-pacific-air-force-joint-exercise-concludes/ |access-date=7 August 2020 |website=Inter-Services Public Relations |date=6 February 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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=== Led The Free Faller Contingent in Victory Day Parade 2021 === |
=== Led The Free Faller Contingent in Victory Day Parade 2021 === |
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16 December 2021 was the |
16 December 2021 was the 50th Anniversary of Bangladesh's Victory Day and Independence. It was also the Birth centenary of the Father of the Nation Bangabandhu [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman|Shiekh Mujibur Rahman]]. To commemorate this, 50 brave Free Fallers from Para Commando Brigade jumped. Brigadier General Muhsin led the Free Faller contingent. For the first time ever In Bangladesh's history, a Brigadier General jumped in the National Victory Day Parade - which was highly praised and highlighted in the news and social media.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 December 2021 |script-title=bn:সেনাবাহিনীর প্যারা কমান্ডো ব্রিগেডের দু:সাহসী ফ্রি-ফল জাম্প, নেতৃত্বে ব্রিগেডিয়ার মুহসিন |url=https://www.kaleralo.com/archives/124697 |access-date=5 January 2022 |website=Kaler Alo |language=bn}}</ref> |
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He was also the overall commander of the Para Commando's in National Victory Day Parade 2021, which |
He was also the overall commander of the Para Commando's in the National Victory Day Parade 2021, which included the Ceremonial Parade, SPIE (Special Patrol Insertion and Extraction), Counter Terrorism and lastly - the free faller contingent. |
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SPIE was introduced for the first time in Bangladesh Army by Brigadier General Muhsin in National Victory |
SPIE was introduced for the first time in Bangladesh Army by Brigadier General Muhsin in National Victory Day Parade 2019. |
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=== School of Infantry and Tactics (SI&T) === |
=== School of Infantry and Tactics (SI&T) === |
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Md Muhsin Alam is a veteran instructor of this Institution. At the rank of Lieutenant, he served in Weapon Wing and conducted Young Officers Basic Course - Infantry (YOBC). As a captain, he served in Special Warfare Wing from 1994 to 1996, and as Major, he served in Special Warfare Wing from 2002 to 2004. He conducted Basic Commando Course (BCC), Army Commando Course (ACC), Counter Insurgency (CI) and jungle warfare (JW) course, tracking course, and free fall courses. |
Md Muhsin Alam is a veteran instructor of this Institution. At the rank of Lieutenant, he served in Weapon Wing and conducted Young Officers Basic Course - Infantry (YOBC). As a captain, he served in Special Warfare Wing from 1994 to 1996, and as a Major, he served in Special Warfare Wing from 2002 to 2004. He conducted Basic Commando Course (BCC), Army Commando Course (ACC), Counter Insurgency (CI) and jungle warfare (JW) course, tracking course, and free fall courses. |
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=== Staff Appointments === |
=== Staff Appointments === |
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=== Commands === |
=== Commands === |
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He commanded two |
He commanded two infantry battalions, one special forces contingent in UNAMID (Darfur, Sudan), one infantry brigade, Para Commando Brigade and Northern Sector, MONUSCO. |
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=== Exercises === |
=== Exercises === |
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Md Muhsin Alam has participated in many |
Md Muhsin Alam has participated in many joint exercises, namely Balance Buffalo and Advanced Marksmanship (US Army), Exercise Tiger Shark (US Army), and Exercise Cope South<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cope South 15 launches in Bangladesh |url=https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/562437/cope-south-15-launches-in-bangladesh/ |access-date=7 August 2020 |website=U.S. Air Force |language=en-US}}</ref> (US Air Force). |
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As |
As commander of Para Commando Brigade, he conducted Exercise Tiger Shark<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 September 2019 |title=U.S. Ambassador Visits Sylhet |url=https://bd.usembassy.gov/u-s-ambassador-visits-sylhet/ |access-date=7 August 2020 |website=U.S. Embassy in Bangladesh |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Miller witnesses US-Bangladesh joint military exercise in Sylhet |url=https://newsnextbd.com/?p=7580 |access-date=7 August 2020 |website=Newsnext Bangladesh |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=US envoy visits Sylhet to promote economic, military ties... |url=https://unb.com.bd/category/Bangladesh/us-envoy-visits-sylhet-to-promote-economic-military-ties-with-bangladesh/27504 |access-date=7 August 2020 |work=UNB |language=en}}</ref> on 24 September 2020, a 24-day Joint Counter-Terrorism Training Exercise Bengal Brit<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 March 2020 |title=Bangladesh-US-UK Special Forces joint exercise held |url=https://tbsnews.net/bangladesh/bangladesh-us-uk-special-forces-joint-exercise-held-54469 |access-date=7 August 2020 |work=The Business Standard |language=en}}</ref> (Royal British Army) on and six-day long Exercise Cope South.<ref>{{Cite news |title=BAF and US Pacific Air Force joint exercise ends |url=https://www.daily-sun.com/arcprint/details/460137/BAF-and-US-Pacific-Air-Force-joint-exercise-ends/2020-02-07 |access-date=10 July 2020 |work=Daily Sun |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Joint exercise of BAF, US Pacific Air Force ends |url=https://unb.com.bd/category/Bangladesh/joint-exercise-of-baf-us-pacific-air-force-ends/43472 |access-date=23 July 2020 |work=UNB |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Joint exercise of BAF, US Pacific Air Force ends |url=https://greenwatchbd.com/joint-exercise-of-baf-us-pacific-air-force-ends/ |access-date=7 August 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> on 6 February 2020. Under his directive, a week-long customized training was rendered to members of the Crisis Response Team of the Bangladesh Police in June 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |script-title=bn:বাংলাদেশ সেনাবাহিনীর প্যারা কমান্ডো কর্তৃক বাংলাদেশ পুলিশের এন্টি টেরোরিজম ইউনিটকে বিশেষায়িত প্রশিক্ষণ (কাষ্টমাইজড এক্সারসাইজ) প্রদান |url=https://www.ispr.gov.bd/%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%82%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b6-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%8d-2/ |access-date=5 October 2022 |website=Inter-Services Public Relations |language=bn-BD}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Army commandoes train up police anti-terrorism unit |url=http://dailyasianage.com/news/265452/?regenerate |access-date=5 October 2022 |work=The Asian Age |location=Bangladesh |language=en}}</ref> |
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== Sector Commander, MONUSCO == |
== Sector Commander, MONUSCO == |
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=== Training === |
=== Training === |
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Md Muhsin Alam was appointed as the Northern Sector Commander at D R Congo under the banner of |
Md Muhsin Alam was appointed as the Northern Sector Commander at D R Congo under the banner of MONUSCO. He took over the command of the Northern Sector on 13 January 2022. At the outset of his command, he emphasized training curriculum of his under command units. To ensure the mission mandate he gave importance to training on the protection of civilians and rules of engagement. His prudent guidance enables the northern sector peacekeepers to conduct any operation. Few significant training subjects are riot control, fast roping, forward air controller (FAC) training, rappelling, force protection, counter-ambush, convoy escorting, casualty evacuation, APC driving, defensive driving, robust patrolling et cetera.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Luhavo |first=Piccard |date=2022-11-18 |title=ITURI : Les FARDC formées sur la lutte contre les groupes armés par la MONUSCO |url=https://monde24.net/ituri-les-fardc-formees-sur-la-lutte-contre-les-groupes-armes-par-la-monusco/ |access-date=2023-01-21 |website=MONDE-24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> |
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=== Operations === |
=== Operations === |
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Brigadier General Muhsin Alam, ndc, psc led many operations against the armed groups within his area of responsibility. Mentionable operations are Operation Uzi Hill – 1, Operation Uzi Hill – 2, Operation Dheja, Operation Bali, and Operation Sake. Under the talented leadership of Brigadier General Muhsin Alam, the armed groups are neutralized in most of the places in the Northern Sector. He could also diffuse the threat posed to civilians. Brigadier General Muhsin ensured the freedom of movement of the local populace within his area of responsibility.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022 |
Brigadier General Muhsin Alam, ndc, psc led many operations against the armed groups within his area of responsibility. Mentionable operations are Operation Uzi Hill – 1, Operation Uzi Hill – 2, Operation Dheja, Operation Bali, and Operation Sake. Under the talented leadership of Brigadier General Muhsin Alam, the armed groups are neutralized in most of the places in the Northern Sector. He could also diffuse the threat posed to civilians. Brigadier General Muhsin ensured the freedom of movement of the local populace within his area of responsibility.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 April 2022 |title=Ituri : les derniers hommages rendus au Casque Bleu de la MONUSCO tué à Djugu par les miliciens CODECO |url=https://rtr-beni.net/ituri-les-derniers-hommages-rendus-au-casque-bleu-de-la-monusco-tue-a-djugu-par-les-miliciens-codeco/ |access-date=19 June 2022 |website=RTR 93.5 MHz |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |title=Ituri: rapatriement du corps d'un casque-bleu népalais tué à Djugu par les miliciens de CODECO |url=https://buniaactualite.com/ituri-rapatriement-du-corps-dun-casque-bleu-nepalais-tue-a-djugu-par-les-miliciens-de-codeco/ |access-date=19 June 2022 |website=Bunia Actualite |language=fr-FR}}</ref> |
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For conducting successful |
For conducting successful operation against armed groups within the shortest possible time the General received consecutively four letters of commendations for four separate operations. No Sector Commander before was awarded such. |
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=== Coordination === |
=== Coordination === |
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To facilitate the civilian-led stabilization process through projection and presence, Brigadier General Muhsin Alam is assisting the local government |
To facilitate the civilian-led stabilization process through projection and presence, Brigadier General Muhsin Alam is assisting the local government and the local communal leaders. His under-command peacekeepers are supporting and reinforcing local security forces. Continuously Brigadier General Muhsin Alam meets with the local head of the government and the governor. He also maintains a close liaison with the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) leadership. He had several calls on with the FARDC Military Region Commander and Commander, Sector Ops Ituri.<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 March 2015 |title=Social media |url=https://monusco.unmissions.org/en/social-media |access-date=19 June 2022 |website=MONUSCO |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=18 May 2022 |title=Bunia : près de 30 000 jeunes sensibilisés à la paix et à la cohabitation pacifique |url=https://monusco.unmissions.org/bunia-pr%C3%A8s-de-30-000-jeunes-sensibilis%C3%A9s-%C3%A0-la-paix-et-%C3%A0-la-cohabitation-pacifique |access-date=19 June 2022 |website=MONUSCO |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ituri : rapatriement du casque bleu tué à Djugu |url=https://www.election-net.com/article/ituri-rapatriement-du-casque-bleu-tue-a-djugu |access-date=19 June 2022 |website=www.election-net.com}}</ref> |
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=== Winning Hearts and Minds === |
=== Winning Hearts and Minds === |
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Brigadier General Muhsin Alam kept up a tactical and operational interaction between the military and the local people to prove that MONUSCO peacekeepers are trustworthy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bunia : le contingent Bangladais de la Monusco remet des semences agricoles aux enfants sourds muets PRORESO - LA VOIX DE L'ITURI |url=https://lavoixdelituri.com/bunia-le-contingent-bangladais-de-la-monusco-remet-des-semences-agricoles-aux-enfants-sourds-muets-proreso/ |access-date=5 September 2022 |website=lavoixdelituri.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ITURI: Several people have benefited from free care from Bangladeshi peacekeepers in Bunia. |date=25 August 2022 |url=https://monde24.net/ituri-plusieurs-personnes-ont-beneficiees-des-soins-gratuits-de-la-part-des-casques-bleus-bangladais-a-bunia/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=TURI: the Bangladeshi contingent of Monusco helping deaf and dumb children PRORESO in Bunia. |date=23 August 2022 |url=https://monde24.net/ituri-le-contingent-bangladais-de-la-monusco-aux-secours-des-enfants-sourds-muets-proreso-a-bunia/}}</ref> He is very keen to win the hearts and minds of the Congolese.<ref>{{Cite web |last=mehedi |date=18 August 2022 |title=নানা আয়োজনে কঙ্গোতে শোক দিবস পালিত |url=https://www.kaleralo.com/archives/149007 |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=Kaler Alo |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |script-title=bn:বঙ্গবন্ধুর মৃত্যুবার্ষিকী উপলক্ষে কঙ্গোতে বিভিন্ন সামাজিক অনুষ্ঠানের আয়োজন |url=https://www.dinbodolbd.com/article/all-news/3258 |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=দিন বদল বাংলাদেশ |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Luhavo |first=Piccard |date=2022-12-31 |title=ITURI: Les efforts philanthropique du commendant Secteur Nord de la Monusco |url=https://monde24.net/ituri-les-efforts-philanthropique-du-commencant-secteur-nord-de-la-monusco/ |access-date=2023-01-21 |website=MONDE-24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Under his leadership, the Northern Sector conducted several civil-military cooperation (CIMIC)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bunia : le contingent Bangladais de la Monusco remet des semences agricoles aux enfants sourds muets PRORESO - LA VOIX DE L'ITURI |url=https://lavoixdelituri.com/bunia-le-contingent-bangladais-de-la-monusco-remet-des-semences-agricoles-aux-enfants-sourds-muets-proreso/ |access-date=2023-01-21 |website=lavoixdelituri.com}}</ref> activities.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bunia : le contingent Bangladais de la Monusco remet des semences agricoles aux enfants sourds muets PRORESO - LA VOIX DE L'ITURI |url=https://lavoixdelituri.com/bunia-le-contingent-bangladais-de-la-monusco-remet-des-semences-agricoles-aux-enfants-sourds-muets-proreso/ |access-date=23 August 2022 |website=lavoixdelituri.com}}</ref> at D.R. Congo. Brigadier General Muhsin organized several medical campaigns<ref>{{Cite web |last=Luhavo |first=Piccard |date=2022-11-29 |title=ITURI : Les casques Bleu Bangladais en réponse au programme international des Nations Unies d'activisme contre la violence basée sur le genre à Bunia |url=https://monde24.net/ituri-les-casques-bleu-bangladais-en-reponse-au-programme-international-des-nations-unies-dactivisme-contre-la-violence-basee-sur-le-genre-a-bunia/ |access-date=2023-01-21 |website=MONDE-24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bunia: une cinquantaine de personnes soignées gratuitement par les casques bleus Bangladais - LA VOIX DE L'ITURI |url=https://lavoixdelituri.com/bunia-une-cinquantaine-de-personnes-soignees-gratuitement-par-les-casques-bleus-bangladais/ |access-date=2023-01-21 |website=lavoixdelituri.com}}</ref> in his area of responsibility. At present, Brigadier General Muhsin Alam is the Chief Patron of a primary school on behalf of the Bangladesh Army.<ref>{{Cite web |last=mehedi |date=15 August 2022 |script-title=bn:ডিআর কঙ্গোতে নানা আয়োজনে শোক দিবস পালন |url=https://www.kaleralo.com/archives/148794 |access-date=15 August 2022 |website=Kaler Alo |language=bn}}</ref> He also organized training on the computer<ref>{{Cite web |last=mehedi |date=2022-11-26 |script-title=bn:কঙ্গোতে ফ্রি কম্পিউটার প্রশিক্ষণ দিলো বাংলাদেশি শান্তিরক্ষীরা |url=https://www.kaleralo.com/archives/157523 |access-date=2023-01-21 |website=Kaler Alo |language=bn}}</ref> by donating laptops to the local students<ref>{{Cite web |last=mehedi |date=3 October 2022 |script-title=bn:কঙ্গোতে স্থানীয়দের কম্পিউটার প্রশিক্ষণ দিচ্ছে বাংলাদেশের শান্তিরক্ষীরা |url=https://www.kaleralo.com/archives/153138 |access-date=5 October 2022 |website=Kaler Alo |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Luhavo |first=Piccard |date=2022-11-26 |title=ITURI : 19 Certificats décernés aux jeunes par le Brigadier General MUHSIN, le commandant secteur nord de la MONUSCO |url=https://monde24.net/ituri-19-certificats-decernes-aux-jeunes-par-le-brigadier-general-muhsin-le-commandant-secteur-nord-de-la-monusco/ |access-date=2023-01-21 |website=MONDE-24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> and conducted basic paramedic training at the General Hospital in Bunia and self-defense for the female students at Bunia, D.R. Congo. Brigadier General Muhsin Alam and his under command peacekeepers rendered humanitarian assistance<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bunia: une cinquantaine de personnes soignées gratuitement par les casques bleus Bangladais - LA VOIX DE L'ITURI |url=https://lavoixdelituri.com/bunia-une-cinquantaine-de-personnes-soignees-gratuitement-par-les-casques-bleus-bangladais/ |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=lavoixdelituri.com}}</ref> by constructing roads and culverts within his area of responsibility. These roads and culverts are enhancing the local socio-economic development<ref>{{Cite web |last=Luhavo |first=Piccard |date=2022-11-16 |title=ITURI: Les activités de développement socio-économique des gardiens de la paix Bangladershi à Bunia |url=https://monde24.net/ituri-les-activites-de-developpement-socio-economique-des-gardiens-de-la-paix-bangladershi-a-bunia/ |access-date=2023-01-21 |website=MONDE-24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> of the DRC. One notable road is the Katoto—Lita—Luna—Djili route. Brigadier General Muhsin made sure that young people in the area had jobs by giving them training in different skills. "The School Promotion Program for Peace 2022", which was organized by Northern Sector, where 64 schools and 21 communities participated, fostered mutual trust and confidence between locals and MONUSCO peacekeepers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bunia : les contingents bangladais assistent une école primaire en fournitures scolaires et sportives |date=3 March 2022 |url=https://lesvolcansnews.net/2022/03/03/bunia-les-contingents-bangladais-assistent-une-ecole-primaire-en-fournitures-scolaires-et-sportives/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=কঙ্গোয় বাংলাদেশি শান্তিরক্ষীদের কাজে মুগ্ধ জাতিসংঘ |url=https://amrai-bangladesh.com/national/news/800}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=কঙ্গোয় বাংলাদেশি শান্তিরক্ষীদের কাজে মুগ্ধ জাতিসংঘ আন্ডার সেক্রেটারি জেনারেল |url=https://www.dinbodolbd.com/positive-bangladesh/news/47731}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=DC : Jean-Pierre Lacroix, chargé des opérations de paix de l'ONU, est arrivé en Ituri |url=https://newscongo.news/article/RDC---Jean-Pierre-Lacroix--charge-des-operations-de-paix-de-l-ONU--est-arrive-en-Ituri/2641}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |script-title=bn:বঙ্গবন্ধুর প্রতিকৃতি আঁকলো কঙ্গোর শিক্ষার্থীরা |date=21 February 2022 |url=https://www.kaleralo.com/archives/132324}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |script-title=bn:জাতিসংঘ শান্তিরক্ষা মিশনে ''শহিদ দিবস ও আন্তর্জাতিক মাতৃভাষা দিবস-২০২২'' উদযাপন |url=https://www.ispr.gov.bd/%e0%a6%9c%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%82%e0%a6%98-%e0%a6%b6%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b7%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b6-15/ |website=Inter-Services Public Relations}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |script-title=bn:জাতিসংঘ শান্তিরক্ষা মিশনে আন্তর্জাতিক মাতৃভাষা দিবস পালিত |url=https://www.dailyjanakantha.com/details/article/634792/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%98-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |script-title=bn:শান্তিরক্ষা মিশনে আন্তর্জাতিক মাতৃভাষা দিবস পালন |url=https://www.jugantor.com/todays-paper/news/525529/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8 |work=Jugantor |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Jugantar E paper |url=https://epaper.jugantor.com/share.php?q=2022%2F03%2F01%2F2%2Fdetails%2F2_r11_c4.jpg&d=2022%2F03%2F01%2F&fbclid=IwAR0bWT7gPP6hj4yVnjX4MSok7IhZk56qRnIJ6Al1_jP4E_5jiCEkyFPuI9M |work=Jugantor |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ramazani |first=David |title=Ituri: la Monusco encourage les médias à s'impliquer dans le processus de paix et sécurité |url=https://buniaactualite.com/ituri-la-monusco-encourage-les-medias-a-simpliquer-dans-le-processus-de-paix-et-securite/ |access-date=12 March 2022 |website=Bunia Actualite |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=10 March 2022 |title=La MONUSCO n'est pas venue ici pour soutenir tel ou tel groupe armé, Elle est ici pour soutenir plutôt le gouvernement : (Général Muhsin Alam, nouveau commandant secteur Nord) |url=https://monde24.net/la-monusco-nest-pas-venue-ici-pour-soutenir-tel-ou-tel-groupe-arme-elle-est-ici-pour-soutenir-plutot-le-gouvernement-general-muhsin-alam-nouveau-commandant-secteur-nord/ |access-date=12 March 2022 |website=MONDE 24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rassure |first=Congo |date=10 March 2022 |title=Accusée d'approvisionner les groupes armés, la MONUSCO parle de " désinformation " et demande aux auteurs de ces accusations de présenter les preuves |url=https://congorassure.cd/accusee-dapprovisionner-les-groupes-armes-la-monusco-parle-de-desinformation-et-demande-aux-auteurs-de-ces-accusations-de-presenter-les-preuves/ |access-date=12 March 2022 |website=Congo Rassure |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=7 April 2022 |title=RDC : La MONUSCO rend hommage au casque bleu népalais mort au combat en Ituri |url=https://monusco.unmissions.org/rdc-la-monusco-rend-hommage-au-casque-bleu-n%C3%A9palais-mort-au-combat-en-ituri |access-date=9 April 2022 |website=MONUSCO |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |title=Ituri: rapatriement du corps d'un casque-bleu népalais tué à Djugu par les miliciens de CODECO |url=https://buniaactualite.com/ituri-rapatriement-du-corps-dun-casque-bleu-nepalais-tue-a-djugu-par-les-miliciens-de-codeco/ |access-date=9 April 2022 |website=Bunia Actualite |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=7 April 2022 |title=Ituri : les derniers hommages rendus au Casque Bleu de la MONUSCO tué à Djugu par les miliciens CODECO |url=https://rtr-beni.net/ituri-les-derniers-hommages-rendus-au-casque-bleu-de-la-monusco-tue-a-djugu-par-les-miliciens-codeco/ |access-date=9 April 2022 |website=RTR 93.5 MHz |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Tué à Djugu, le corps du casque bleu népalais rapatrié.La Monusco condamne, l'ONU exige des enquêtes | date=8 April 2022 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BOKhkJMO3Go |language=en |access-date=9 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=buniaactualite.com |title=Ituri : journée des casques bleus, la MONUSCO appelle à la mutualisation d'efforts pour restaurer la paix |url=https://buniaactualite.com/ituri-journee-des-casques-bleus-la-monusco-appelle-a-la-mutualisation-defforts-pour-restaurer-la-paix/ |access-date=19 June 2022 |website=Bunia Actualite |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 May 2022 |script-title=bn:ডি আর কঙ্গোতে আন্তর্জাতিক শান্তিরক্ষী দিবস উদযাপিত |url=https://www.kaleralo.com/archives/141858 |access-date=19 June 2022 |website=Kaler Alo |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Udongo |first=Dieu Merci |date=30 May 2022 |title=Ituri : La MONUSCO appelle à la solidarité de tous les ituriens pour le retour de la paix |url=https://www.bunia-info24.com/ituri-la-monusco-appelle-a-la-solidarite-de-tous-les-ituriens-pour-le-retour-de-la-paix/ |access-date=19 June 2022 |website=Bunia-info24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |script-title=bn:কঙ্গোতে শান্তিরক্ষীদের আন্তর্জাতিক দিবস উদযাপন |url=https://bangla.bdnews24.com/probash/article2068418.bdnews |access-date=19 June 2022 |work=bdnews24.com |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |script-title=bn:কঙ্গোতে শান্তিরক্ষীদের আন্তর্জাতিক দিবস উদযাপন |url=https://www.banglatribune.com/others/745625/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8 |access-date=19 June 2022 |work=Bangla Tribune |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=16 May 2022 |script-title=bn:কঙ্গোয় বাংলাদেশী শান্তিরক্ষীদের আয়োজনে স্কুল প্রমোশন প্রোগ্রাম |url=https://www.kaleralo.com/archives/140432 |access-date=19 June 2022 |website=Kaler Alo |language=en-US}}</ref> In recognition for his actions, he was awarded Force Commander's Commendation on 22 July 22.<ref>{{Cite news |script-title=bn:কঙ্গোতে বিশেষ অ্যাওয়ার্ড পেলেন ব্রিগেডিয়ার জেনারেল মুহসিন |url=https://www.banglatribune.com/others/750744/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7-%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2 |access-date=27 July 2022 |work=Bangla Tribune |language=bn}}</ref> |
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=== Successful Movement Against Anti-MONUSCO Demonstration === |
=== Successful Movement Against Anti-MONUSCO Demonstration === |
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The anti-MONUSCO protest spread throughout the Eastern DRC on July 25, 2022. The agitated Congolese nationals vandalized MONUSCO installations and residences of North Kivu and South Kivu.<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 July 2022 |title=DR Congo protests: Ten die in fresh anti-UN demonstrations |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-62303247 |access-date=5 September 2022}}</ref> The protestors violently attacked MONUSCO bases in Goma, Beni and Butembo towns. The Force HQ, Level-3 Hospital, Central Log Base, BANENGR Company, and BANATU were overrun by the frantic protestors.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DRC: Further anti-MONUSCO protests continue in North and South Kivu provinces July 27 /update 2 |url=https://crisis24.garda.com/alerts/2022/07/drc-further-anti-monusco-protests-continue-in-north-and-south-kivu-provinces-july-27-update-2 |access-date=5 September 2022 |website=DRC: Further anti-MONUSCO protests continue in North and South Kivu provinces 27 July /update 2 {{!}} Crisis24 |language=en}}</ref> The fierce protest lasted for almost three weeks, during which the civilians could cause remarkable damage to UN personnel, materials, and information in these areas.<ref>{{Citation |title=Anti-MONUSCO protests |date=6 August 2022 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Anti-MONUSCO_protests&oldid=1102637941 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=5 September 2022}}</ref> The movement claimed the lives of 36 people, including three MONUSCO members.<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 August 2022 |title=Death toll reaches 36 in eastern DRC as protesters turn on UN peacekeepers |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/aug/05/death-toll-reaches-36-in-eastern-drc-as-protesters-turn-on-un-peacekeepers |access-date=5 September 2022 |work=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> But no anti-MONUSCO demonstration occurred in Ituri province, the northern section of MONUSCO.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Photos: Anti-MONUSCO protests in DR Congo's Goma turn violent |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2022/7/26/photos-anti-monusco-protests-in-dr-congos-goma-turn-violent |access-date=5 September 2022 |publisher=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Five protesters reported dead in anti-UN protests in eastern DRC | date=26 July 2022 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x8BntVeI9vo |language=en |access-date=5 September 2022}}</ref> This was only possible because of the able leadership, proactive decision-making, and prompt action of the Northern Sector Commander Brigadier General Muhsin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2022 |title=Bunia : le conseil provincial de la jeunesse met en garde contre des manifestations |url=https://www.radiookapi.net/2022/07/29/actualite/securite/bunia-le-conseil-provincial-de-la-jeunesse-met-en-garde-contre-des |access-date=5 September 2022 |website=Radio Okapi |language=fr}}</ref> |
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General Muhsin proactively engaged all tiers of the province like |
General Muhsin proactively engaged all tiers of the province, like government, political, religious, youth, student leaders, teachers of colleges and universities, and taxi drivers, to support MONUSCO and work alongside the peacekeepers in the time of crisis. As a result, the situation remained peaceful throughout Ituri province even iduringthe time of intense anti-MONUSCO protests in other provinces of eastern DRC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CIVIC Calls for Calm Amid Anti-UN Protests in DR Congo CIVIC Calls for Calm Amid Anti-UN Protests in DR Congo |url=https://civiliansinconflict.org/press-releases/civic-calls-for-calm-amid-anti-un-protests-in-dr-congo/ |access-date=5 September 2022 |website=Center for Civilians in Conflict |language=en-US}}</ref> It was only possible for the foresight of Brigadier General Muhsin during such a crucial moment.<ref>{{Cite web |last=AfricaNews |date=30 July 2022 |title=Anti-UN protests in DRC: a funeral in Butembo creates tension |url=https://www.africanews.com/2022/07/30/anti-un-protests-in-drc-a-funeral-in-butembo-creates-tension/ |access-date=5 September 2022 |website=Africanews |language=en}}</ref> Admittedly, it ensured much credibility of Bangladeshi peacekeepers in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and uplifted the name and fame of Bangladesh. His contributions were vastly applauded and appreciated by the USG, SRSG, Force Commander and many UN Hhgh Officials. It was also published in many newspapers and electronic media of home and abroad, and illustrated in many social media accounts.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2022 |title=Bunia : le conseil provincial de la jeunesse met en garde contre des manifestations |url=https://www.radiookapi.net/2022/07/29/actualite/securite/bunia-le-conseil-provincial-de-la-jeunesse-met-en-garde-contre-des |access-date=5 September 2022 |website=Radio Okapi |language=fr}}</ref> |
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== Recognitions == |
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=== Bangladesh Army === |
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In recognition of his exemplary feat of leading from the front - where he did freefall jumps as Commander Para Commando Brigade - he was awarded Chief of Army Staff Commendation on 27 August 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=আইএসপিআর |date=2023-08-27 |title=প্রশংসনীয় কাজের স্বীকৃতিস্বরূপ সেনাবাহিনী প্রধানের প্রশংসাপত্র এবং জাতীয় শুদ্ধাচার কৌশল বাস্তবায়ন পুরস্কার প্রদান - ISPR-আন্তঃবাহিনী জনসংযোগ পরিদপ্তর, বাংলাদেশ |url=https://ispr.gov.bd/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4/ |access-date=2023-09-13 |website=Inter-Services Public Relations |language=bn-BD}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=mehedi |date=2023-08-27 |title=অবিচল আস্থার জন্য ধন্যবাদ, দেশের অভূতপূর্ব উন্নয়নের কর্মযজ্ঞ সেনাপ্রধানের কন্ঠে |url=https://www.kaleralo.com/archives/180402 |access-date=2023-09-13 |website=Kaler Alo |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |script-title=bn:দুঃসাহসিক কাজের স্বীকৃতি পেলেন ৭ সেনা সদস্য |url=https://www.ittefaq.com.bd/657249/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%83%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A7%AD-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF |access-date=2023-09-13 |work=The Daily Ittefaq |language=bn}}</ref> |
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=== United Nations === |
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In appreciation on the generals efficient and foresighted leadership in Operation Sake, Uzi Hill and Dheja, he was awarded MONUSCO Force Commanders commendation four times, and for successfully managing the Anti-MONUSCO sentiment he was awarded with SRSG commendations three times. |
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==Awards and decorations== |
==Awards and decorations== |
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!Cheetah Insignia |
!Cheetah Insignia |
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![[File:Army Medal Bar.png|center]] |
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!Army Medal |
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![[File:Dabanal Padak.JPG|center|72x72px]] |
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!'''Dabanal Padak''' |
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![[File:Jestha Padak III.JPG|center|71x71px]] |
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!'''Jestha Padak III''' |
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== Personal life == |
== Personal life == |
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Muhsin was born in 1971 and hails from Jamalpur, Bangladesh. He is married and has a son. He is a keen golfer. He also participated in a humanitarian aid drive amid recent COVID-19 pandemic<ref>{{Cite web|title=Simanter Dak : সীমান্তের ডাক|url=https://www.facebook.com/Simanterdak24/posts/3022732297789528|access-date= |
General Muhsin was born in 1971 and hails from Jamalpur, Bangladesh. He is married and has a son. He is a keen golfer. He also participated in a humanitarian aid drive amid recent COVID-19 pandemic.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Simanter Dak : সীমান্তের ডাক |url=https://www.facebook.com/Simanterdak24/posts/3022732297789528 |access-date=23 July 2020 |website=Facebook |language=en}}</ref> He is an extensive traveler and has visited many countries in both an official and personal capacity. |
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== References == |
== References == |
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[[Category:Bangladesh Army generals]] |
[[Category:Bangladesh Army generals]] |
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[[Category:Bangladesh Army brigadiers]] |
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[[Category:Special forces of Bangladesh]] |
[[Category:Special forces of Bangladesh]] |
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[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] |
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] |
Latest revision as of 20:59, 9 November 2024
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|
Brigadier General Muhammad Muhsin Alam | |
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Allegiance | Bangladesh |
Service | Bangladesh Army |
Years of service | 1991–2024 |
Rank | Brigadier General |
Unit | East Bengal Regiment |
Commands |
|
Battles / wars | MONUSCO UNAMID |
Awards | Maroon Parachute Wing |
Alma mater | Notre Dame College |
Muhammad Muhsin Alam, ndc, psc, is a retired brigadier general in the Bangladesh Army. He was the principal[1] of BKSP in 2012 and served there for two years. Brigadier Alam commanded two infantry battalions of the Bangladesh Army. He also served as the brigade commander of an infantry brigade. He commanded[2] of the only para commando brigade of the Bangladesh Army.[3][4][5] He served at DRC as the Northern Sector Commander of MONUSCO.
Education and training
[edit]Md Muhsin Alam was commissioned in the corps of Infantry in June 1991 with the 24th BMA Long Course. He has completed a number of courses at home and abroad. The General topped Army Commando Course.[6] He attended Combat Tracking Course[7] from Malaysia, Free Fall Course[8] from China and UN Integrated Mission Staff Officer Course [9] from Canada.
He is a graduate of Defence Services Command and Staff College[10] (DSCSC), completed his master's degree in Defence Studies (MDS) from National University, and also graduated from National Defence College[11][12] (NDC). He is an alumnus of Hazrabari High School, Jamalpur, and Notre Dame College, Dhaka.
Military career
[edit]Md Muhsin Alam has served in various command, staff, and instructional appointments. As staff, he served in an Infantry Brigade as General Staff Officer Grade-2 (GSO-2) and Principal of BKSP.
Chattogram Hill tracts (CHT)
[edit]As a young officer, He served in a battalion of East Bengal Regiment and took part in Operation DABANOL[13] in CHT. During this period, he served in Marishya Zone (Rangamati Hill District). He was Commanding Officer (CO) of a Battalion of Bangladesh Infantry Regiment (BIR). He was also the Zone Commander of Ruma Zone.[14]
He was put in command of Baghaihat zone overnight to mitigate a particularly sensitive crisis.[15] From Ruma Zone he conducted number of Anti Narcotics Operation (poppy field destruction) in Likri para.
Free Faller
[edit]He is an Active Sky Diver. He has undergone Free Fall Courses in PLA Airborne School in China. He is the only Officer of the Bangladesh Armed Forces who participated in Free Fall jump at the rank of Brigadier General.[16]
Led The Free Faller Contingent in Victory Day Parade 2021
[edit]16 December 2021 was the 50th Anniversary of Bangladesh's Victory Day and Independence. It was also the Birth centenary of the Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Shiekh Mujibur Rahman. To commemorate this, 50 brave Free Fallers from Para Commando Brigade jumped. Brigadier General Muhsin led the Free Faller contingent. For the first time ever In Bangladesh's history, a Brigadier General jumped in the National Victory Day Parade - which was highly praised and highlighted in the news and social media.[17]
He was also the overall commander of the Para Commando's in the National Victory Day Parade 2021, which included the Ceremonial Parade, SPIE (Special Patrol Insertion and Extraction), Counter Terrorism and lastly - the free faller contingent.
SPIE was introduced for the first time in Bangladesh Army by Brigadier General Muhsin in National Victory Day Parade 2019.
School of Infantry and Tactics (SI&T)
[edit]Md Muhsin Alam is a veteran instructor of this Institution. At the rank of Lieutenant, he served in Weapon Wing and conducted Young Officers Basic Course - Infantry (YOBC). As a captain, he served in Special Warfare Wing from 1994 to 1996, and as a Major, he served in Special Warfare Wing from 2002 to 2004. He conducted Basic Commando Course (BCC), Army Commando Course (ACC), Counter Insurgency (CI) and jungle warfare (JW) course, tracking course, and free fall courses.
Staff Appointments
[edit]As a Staff, he served as General Staff Officer Grade-2 (GSO-2) of an Independent Infantry Brigade.
Commands
[edit]He commanded two infantry battalions, one special forces contingent in UNAMID (Darfur, Sudan), one infantry brigade, Para Commando Brigade and Northern Sector, MONUSCO.
Exercises
[edit]Md Muhsin Alam has participated in many joint exercises, namely Balance Buffalo and Advanced Marksmanship (US Army), Exercise Tiger Shark (US Army), and Exercise Cope South[18] (US Air Force).
As commander of Para Commando Brigade, he conducted Exercise Tiger Shark[19][20][21] on 24 September 2020, a 24-day Joint Counter-Terrorism Training Exercise Bengal Brit[22] (Royal British Army) on and six-day long Exercise Cope South.[23][24][25] on 6 February 2020. Under his directive, a week-long customized training was rendered to members of the Crisis Response Team of the Bangladesh Police in June 2021.[26][27]
Sector Commander, MONUSCO
[edit]Training
[edit]Md Muhsin Alam was appointed as the Northern Sector Commander at D R Congo under the banner of MONUSCO. He took over the command of the Northern Sector on 13 January 2022. At the outset of his command, he emphasized training curriculum of his under command units. To ensure the mission mandate he gave importance to training on the protection of civilians and rules of engagement. His prudent guidance enables the northern sector peacekeepers to conduct any operation. Few significant training subjects are riot control, fast roping, forward air controller (FAC) training, rappelling, force protection, counter-ambush, convoy escorting, casualty evacuation, APC driving, defensive driving, robust patrolling et cetera.[28]
Operations
[edit]Brigadier General Muhsin Alam, ndc, psc led many operations against the armed groups within his area of responsibility. Mentionable operations are Operation Uzi Hill – 1, Operation Uzi Hill – 2, Operation Dheja, Operation Bali, and Operation Sake. Under the talented leadership of Brigadier General Muhsin Alam, the armed groups are neutralized in most of the places in the Northern Sector. He could also diffuse the threat posed to civilians. Brigadier General Muhsin ensured the freedom of movement of the local populace within his area of responsibility.[29][30]
For conducting successful operation against armed groups within the shortest possible time the General received consecutively four letters of commendations for four separate operations. No Sector Commander before was awarded such.
Coordination
[edit]To facilitate the civilian-led stabilization process through projection and presence, Brigadier General Muhsin Alam is assisting the local government and the local communal leaders. His under-command peacekeepers are supporting and reinforcing local security forces. Continuously Brigadier General Muhsin Alam meets with the local head of the government and the governor. He also maintains a close liaison with the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) leadership. He had several calls on with the FARDC Military Region Commander and Commander, Sector Ops Ituri.[31][32][33]
Winning Hearts and Minds
[edit]Brigadier General Muhsin Alam kept up a tactical and operational interaction between the military and the local people to prove that MONUSCO peacekeepers are trustworthy.[34][35][36] He is very keen to win the hearts and minds of the Congolese.[37][38][39] Under his leadership, the Northern Sector conducted several civil-military cooperation (CIMIC)[40] activities.[41] at D.R. Congo. Brigadier General Muhsin organized several medical campaigns[42][43] in his area of responsibility. At present, Brigadier General Muhsin Alam is the Chief Patron of a primary school on behalf of the Bangladesh Army.[44] He also organized training on the computer[45] by donating laptops to the local students[46][47] and conducted basic paramedic training at the General Hospital in Bunia and self-defense for the female students at Bunia, D.R. Congo. Brigadier General Muhsin Alam and his under command peacekeepers rendered humanitarian assistance[48] by constructing roads and culverts within his area of responsibility. These roads and culverts are enhancing the local socio-economic development[49] of the DRC. One notable road is the Katoto—Lita—Luna—Djili route. Brigadier General Muhsin made sure that young people in the area had jobs by giving them training in different skills. "The School Promotion Program for Peace 2022", which was organized by Northern Sector, where 64 schools and 21 communities participated, fostered mutual trust and confidence between locals and MONUSCO peacekeepers.[50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71] In recognition for his actions, he was awarded Force Commander's Commendation on 22 July 22.[72]
Successful Movement Against Anti-MONUSCO Demonstration
[edit]The anti-MONUSCO protest spread throughout the Eastern DRC on July 25, 2022. The agitated Congolese nationals vandalized MONUSCO installations and residences of North Kivu and South Kivu.[73] The protestors violently attacked MONUSCO bases in Goma, Beni and Butembo towns. The Force HQ, Level-3 Hospital, Central Log Base, BANENGR Company, and BANATU were overrun by the frantic protestors.[74] The fierce protest lasted for almost three weeks, during which the civilians could cause remarkable damage to UN personnel, materials, and information in these areas.[75] The movement claimed the lives of 36 people, including three MONUSCO members.[76] But no anti-MONUSCO demonstration occurred in Ituri province, the northern section of MONUSCO.[77][78] This was only possible because of the able leadership, proactive decision-making, and prompt action of the Northern Sector Commander Brigadier General Muhsin.[79]
General Muhsin proactively engaged all tiers of the province, like government, political, religious, youth, student leaders, teachers of colleges and universities, and taxi drivers, to support MONUSCO and work alongside the peacekeepers in the time of crisis. As a result, the situation remained peaceful throughout Ituri province even iduringthe time of intense anti-MONUSCO protests in other provinces of eastern DRC.[80] It was only possible for the foresight of Brigadier General Muhsin during such a crucial moment.[81] Admittedly, it ensured much credibility of Bangladeshi peacekeepers in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and uplifted the name and fame of Bangladesh. His contributions were vastly applauded and appreciated by the USG, SRSG, Force Commander and many UN Hhgh Officials. It was also published in many newspapers and electronic media of home and abroad, and illustrated in many social media accounts.[82]
Recognitions
[edit]Bangladesh Army
[edit]In recognition of his exemplary feat of leading from the front - where he did freefall jumps as Commander Para Commando Brigade - he was awarded Chief of Army Staff Commendation on 27 August 2023. [83][84][85]
United Nations
[edit]In appreciation on the generals efficient and foresighted leadership in Operation Sake, Uzi Hill and Dheja, he was awarded MONUSCO Force Commanders commendation four times, and for successfully managing the Anti-MONUSCO sentiment he was awarded with SRSG commendations three times.
Awards and decorations
[edit]Master Parachutist badge | |
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Freefall Parachutist Badge | |
Bangladesh Army Para Commando Bravet | |
Cheetah Insignia |
Personal life
[edit]General Muhsin was born in 1971 and hails from Jamalpur, Bangladesh. He is married and has a son. He is a keen golfer. He also participated in a humanitarian aid drive amid recent COVID-19 pandemic.[86] He is an extensive traveler and has visited many countries in both an official and personal capacity.
References
[edit]- ^ "BKSP - Institute of Sports - EDUICON". Edu Icon. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ Brigade Commander
- ^ মাননীয় প্রধানমন্ত্রী কর্তৃক ভিটিসি এর মাধ্যমে সেনাবাহিনীর ০৩টি ব্রিগেড এবং ০৫টি ইউনিটের পতাকা উত্তোলন. Inter-Services Public Relations (in Bengali). Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- ^ "বরিশালে শেখ হাসিনা সেনানিবাসে পতাকা উত্তোলন". Sarabangla | Breaking News | Sports | Entertainment. 28 October 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
- ^ "Zoom Bangla News" সেনাবাহিনীর ৩টি ব্রিগেড ও ৫টি ইউনিটের পতাকা উত্তোলন করলেন প্রধানমন্ত্রী. Zoom Bangla News. 28 October 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
- ^ Army Commando Course or ACC. A six-month-long special forces induction course for members of Bangladesh Armed forces
- ^ Tracking course to find out insurgents movement in jungle environment in Pulada, Malaysia
- ^ From PLA Airborne School
- ^ Pearson Peace Keeping Centre, Nova Scotia, Canada
- ^ Class of 2003
- ^ "National Defence College". ndc.gov.bd. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ^ "Human Resource Development: Need for Education and Administrative Sector Reform for Realization of Vision 2041" (PDF). Human Resource Development: Need for Education and Administrative Sector Reform for Realization of Vision 2041: 41, Serial 55. 22 February 2017 – via National Defense College.
- ^ "Mixed reaction in CHT over big army pullout". The Daily Star. 30 July 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ^ "Baghaihat army zone gets new commander". bdnews24.com. 1 March 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ^ "Khagrachhari unit brigade commander changed". The Daily Star. 2 March 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ^ "BANGLADESH AIR FORCE AND US PACIFIC AIR FORCE JOINT EXERCISE CONCLUDES". Inter-Services Public Relations. 6 February 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ^ সেনাবাহিনীর প্যারা কমান্ডো ব্রিগেডের দু:সাহসী ফ্রি-ফল জাম্প, নেতৃত্বে ব্রিগেডিয়ার মুহসিন. Kaler Alo (in Bengali). 17 December 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
- ^ "Cope South 15 launches in Bangladesh". U.S. Air Force. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ^ "U.S. Ambassador Visits Sylhet". U.S. Embassy in Bangladesh. 4 September 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ^ "Miller witnesses US-Bangladesh joint military exercise in Sylhet". Newsnext Bangladesh. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ^ "US envoy visits Sylhet to promote economic, military ties..." UNB. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ^ "Bangladesh-US-UK Special Forces joint exercise held". The Business Standard. 10 March 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ^ "BAF and US Pacific Air Force joint exercise ends". Daily Sun. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "Joint exercise of BAF, US Pacific Air Force ends". UNB. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Joint exercise of BAF, US Pacific Air Force ends". Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ^ বাংলাদেশ সেনাবাহিনীর প্যারা কমান্ডো কর্তৃক বাংলাদেশ পুলিশের এন্টি টেরোরিজম ইউনিটকে বিশেষায়িত প্রশিক্ষণ (কাষ্টমাইজড এক্সারসাইজ) প্রদান. Inter-Services Public Relations (in Bengali). Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Army commandoes train up police anti-terrorism unit". The Asian Age. Bangladesh. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ Luhavo, Piccard (18 November 2022). "ITURI : Les FARDC formées sur la lutte contre les groupes armés par la MONUSCO". MONDE-24 (in French). Retrieved 21 January 2023.
- ^ "Ituri : les derniers hommages rendus au Casque Bleu de la MONUSCO tué à Djugu par les miliciens CODECO". RTR 93.5 MHz (in French). 7 April 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
- ^ admin. "Ituri: rapatriement du corps d'un casque-bleu népalais tué à Djugu par les miliciens de CODECO". Bunia Actualite (in French). Retrieved 19 June 2022.
- ^ "Social media". MONUSCO. 9 March 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
- ^ "Bunia : près de 30 000 jeunes sensibilisés à la paix et à la cohabitation pacifique". MONUSCO (in French). 18 May 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
- ^ "Ituri : rapatriement du casque bleu tué à Djugu". www.election-net.com. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
- ^ "Bunia : le contingent Bangladais de la Monusco remet des semences agricoles aux enfants sourds muets PRORESO - LA VOIX DE L'ITURI". lavoixdelituri.com. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ "ITURI: Several people have benefited from free care from Bangladeshi peacekeepers in Bunia". 25 August 2022.
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