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{{short description|Sharif and Emir of Mecca (1767-1858)}}
{{self-published|date=October 2015}}
{{self-published|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox royalty
⚫
[[File:Holy Land 148.jpg|150px|thumbnail|right|Muhammed bin Abd al-Muin, Sharif of Mecca 1827–1851, as pictured in the 1848 book by [[William Francis Lynch]]]]
| name = Muhammad ibn Abd al-Mu'in
⚫
'''Muḥammad ibn ‘Abd al-Mu‘īn ibn ‘Awn''' ({{lang-ar|محمد بن عبد المعين بن عون}}‎; 1767{{spaced en dash}}{{circa|29 March 1858}}), also known as '''Muhammad ibn Awn''' ({{lang|ar|محمد ابن عون}}), was [[Sharif of Mecca|Sharif and Emir of Mecca]] from 1827 to 1836, 1840 to 1851, and 1856 to 1858.
| title =
| image = File:Holy Land 148.jpg
| image_size =
| alt = Muhammed bin Abd al-Muin, Sharif of Mecca 1827–1851, as pictured in the 1848 book by William Francis Lynch.
⚫
| caption = Muhammed bin Abd al-Muin, Sharif of Mecca 1827–1851, as pictured in the 1848 book by [[William Francis Lynch]].
| succession = [[Sharif of Mecca|Sharif and Emir of Mecca]]
| reign = 1827–1851
| reign-type = First reign
| predecessor = [[Abd al-Muttalib ibn Ghalib]]
| successor = [[Abd al-Muttalib ibn Ghalib]]
| reign1 = 1856–1858
| reign-type1 = Second reign
| predecessor1 = [[Abd al-Muttalib ibn Ghalib]]
| successor1 = [[Abd Allah Pasha ibn Muhammad]]
| birth_date = 1767
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death date and age|1858|03|29|1767|df=y}}
| death_place =
| burial_date =
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| queen =
| spouse = <!-- or | spouses = -->
| spouse-type = <!-- or | spouses-type = -->
| consort = <!-- yes or no -->
| issue = Abdullah<br/>Ali<br/>Husayn<br/>[[Awn ar-Rafiq]]<br/>Sultan<br/>[[Abd al-Ilah Pasha|Abd al-Ilah]]<br/>Four daughters
| issue-link =
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| native_lang1 = <!-- up to | native_lang5 = -->
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}}

⚫
'''Muḥammad ibn 'Abd al-Mu'īn ibn 'Awn''' ({{langx|ar|محمد بن عبد المعين بن عون}};{{lrm}} 1767 – {{circa}} 29 March 1858), also known as '''Muhammad ibn Awn''' ({{lang|ar|محمد ابن عون}}), was [[Sharif of Mecca|Sharif and Emir of Mecca]] from 1827 to 1851 and 1856 to 1858.


==Family==
==Family==
Son of ''Sharif'' ‘Abdu’l Muin bin ‘Aun.
He was the son of Sharif 'Abdu'l Muin bin 'Aun.


==Emirate==
==Emirate==
He was appointed to the Emirate in 1827 by [[Muhammad Ali Pasha]], the ruler of [[Egypt Eyalet|Egypt]].{{sfn|Salibi|2006|p=62}} He was the first Emir of Mecca from the Dhawu Awn – the clan descending from his grandfather Awn ibn Muhsin.
He was appointed to the Emirate in 1827 by [[Muhammad Ali of Egypt|Muhammad Ali Pasha]], the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] ruler of [[Egypt Eyalet|Egypt]].{{sfn|Salibi|2006|p=62}} He was the first Emir of Mecca from the Abdillahis – the clan descending from his 6th generation ancestor [[Abd Allah ibn Hasan]].


==Death and burial==
==Death and burial==
He died on 13 Sha'ban 1274 AH (c. 29 March 1858) after an illness. He was buried in the [[qubba]]h (tomb-building) of [[Aminah bint Wahb]], next to her grave.{{sfn|al-Ghazi|2009|p=100|ref=Ghazi2009}}
He died on 13 Sha'ban 1274 AH (c. 29 March 1858) after an illness. He was buried in the [[qubba]]h (tomb-building) of [[Aminah bint Wahb]], the mother of the Islamic prophet [[Muhammad]], next to her grave.{{sfn|al-Ghazi|2009|p=100|ref=Ghazi2009}}


==Issue==
==Issue==
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# [[Abd al-Ilah Pasha|Abd al-Ilah]]
# [[Abd al-Ilah Pasha|Abd al-Ilah]]


He also had four daughters.{{sfn|al-Ghazi|2009|p=84|ref=Ghazi2009}}
He also had four daughters.{{sfn|al-Ghazi|2009|p=84|ref=Ghazi2009}}{{cn|date=June 2020}}


==Notes==
==Notes==
Line 27: Line 79:


==References==
==References==
* {{cite book|last1=Salibi|first1=Kamal|title=The Modern History of Jordan|date=2006|origyear=1993|publisher=I. B. Tauris|location=London|isbn=1860643310|page=62|edition=Rev. paperback|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7zdi2sCuIh8C&pg=PA62|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last1=Salibi|first1=Kamal|author-link=Kamal Salibi|title=The Modern History of Jordan|date=2006|orig-date=1993|publisher=I. B. Tauris|location=London|isbn=1860643310|page=62|edition=Rev. paperback|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7zdi2sCuIh8C&pg=PA62}}
* {{cite book|author1=‘Abd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Ghāzī al-Makkī|editor1=‘Abd al-Malik ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Duhaysh|script-title=إفادة الأنام|title=Ifādat al-anām|date=2009|publisher=Maktabat al-Asadī|location=Makkah|edition=1st|language=Arabic|volume=4|ref=Ghazi2009}}
* {{cite book|author1=‘Abd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Ghāzī al-Makkī|editor1=‘Abd al-Malik ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Duhaysh|script-title=ar:إفادة الأنام|title=Ifādat al-anām|date=2009|publisher=Maktabat al-Asadī|location=Makkah|edition=1st|language=ar|volume=4|ref=Ghazi2009}}
* [http://www.royalark.net/Arabia/mecca4.htm Royal Ark]
* [http://www.royalark.net/Arabia/mecca5.htm Royal Ark]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Muin}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Muin}}
[[Category:1767 births]]
[[Category:1767 births]]
[[Category:1858 deaths]]
[[Category:1858 deaths]]
[[Category:18th-century Arab people]]
[[Category:19th-century Arab people]]
[[Category:Sharifs of Mecca]]
[[Category:Sharifs of Mecca]]
[[Category:Dhawu Awn]]
[[Category:Dhawu Awn]]

Latest revision as of 22:09, 9 November 2024

Muhammad ibn Abd al-Mu'in
Muhammed bin Abd al-Muin, Sharif of Mecca 1827–1851, as pictured in the 1848 book by William Francis Lynch.
Muhammed bin Abd al-Muin, Sharif of Mecca 1827–1851, as pictured in the 1848 book by William Francis Lynch.
Sharif and Emir of Mecca
First reign1827–1851
PredecessorAbd al-Muttalib ibn Ghalib
SuccessorAbd al-Muttalib ibn Ghalib
Second reign1856–1858
PredecessorAbd al-Muttalib ibn Ghalib
SuccessorAbd Allah Pasha ibn Muhammad
Born1767
Died29 March 1858(1858-03-29) (aged 90–91)
IssueAbdullah
Ali
Husayn
Awn ar-Rafiq
Sultan
Abd al-Ilah
Four daughters

Muḥammad ibn 'Abd al-Mu'īn ibn 'Awn (Arabic: محمد بن عبد المعين بن عون;‎ 1767 – c. 29 March 1858), also known as Muhammad ibn Awn (محمد ابن عون), was Sharif and Emir of Mecca from 1827 to 1851 and 1856 to 1858.

Family

[edit]

He was the son of Sharif 'Abdu'l Muin bin 'Aun.

Emirate

[edit]

He was appointed to the Emirate in 1827 by Muhammad Ali Pasha, the Ottoman ruler of Egypt.[1] He was the first Emir of Mecca from the Abdillahis – the clan descending from his 6th generation ancestor Abd Allah ibn Hasan.

Death and burial

[edit]

He died on 13 Sha'ban 1274 AH (c. 29 March 1858) after an illness. He was buried in the qubbah (tomb-building) of Aminah bint Wahb, the mother of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, next to her grave.[2]

Issue

[edit]

He had six sons:

  1. Abdullah
  2. Ali (father of Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca)
  3. Husayn
  4. Awn ar-Rafiq
  5. Sultan
  6. Abd al-Ilah

He also had four daughters.[3][citation needed]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Salibi 2006, p. 62.
  2. ^ al-Ghazi 2009, p. 100.
  3. ^ al-Ghazi 2009, p. 84.

References

[edit]
  • Salibi, Kamal (2006) [1993]. The Modern History of Jordan (Rev. paperback ed.). London: I. B. Tauris. p. 62. ISBN 1860643310.
  • ‘Abd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Ghāzī al-Makkī (2009). ‘Abd al-Malik ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Duhaysh (ed.). Ifādat al-anām إفادة الأنام (in Arabic). Vol. 4 (1st ed.). Makkah: Maktabat al-Asadī.
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