Jump to content

Dumas, Arkansas: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 33°53′02″N 91°29′19″W / 33.88389°N 91.48861°W / 33.88389; -91.48861
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
GreenC bot (talk | contribs)
Bots
2,536,528 edits
 
(38 intermediate revisions by 29 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Dumas, Arkansas
| name = Dumas, Arkansas
| settlement_type = [[City]]
| settlement_type = [[City]]
| official_name = City of Dumas
| official_name = City of Dumas
| image_skyline = US_65_entering_Dumas,_Arkansas.jpg
| image_skyline = US_65_entering_Dumas,_Arkansas.jpg
| imagesize =
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Entering Dumas from the north on [[U.S. Route 65 in Arkansas|U.S. 65]].
| image_caption = Entering Dumas from the north on [[U.S. Route 65 in Arkansas|U.S. 65]].
| image_seal =
| image_seal =
| image_map = File:Desha County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Dumas Highlighted 0519990.svg
| image_map = File:Desha County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Dumas Highlighted 0519990.svg
| mapsize = 250px
| mapsize = 250px
| map_caption = Location of Dumas in Desha County, Arkansas.
| map_caption = Location of Dumas in Desha County, Arkansas.
| image_map1 =
| image_map1 =
| mapsize1 =
| mapsize1 =
| map_caption1 =
| map_caption1 =
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}}
| subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[List of states and territories of the United States|State]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[List of states and territories of the United States|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Arkansas}}
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Arkansas}}
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Arkansas|County]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Arkansas|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Desha County, Arkansas|Desha]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Desha County, Arkansas|Desha]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of Arkansas townships|Townships]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of Arkansas townships|Townships]]
| subdivision_name3 = Randolph, Walnut Lake
| subdivision_name3 = Randolph, Walnut Lake
| government_type =
| government_type =
| leader_title =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_name =
| established_date =
| established_date =
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_total_km2 = 8.32
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_05.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 29, 2021}}</ref>
| area_total_sq_mi = 3.21
| area_total_km2 = 7.53
| area_land_km2 = 8.32
| area_total_sq_mi = 2.91
| area_land_sq_mi = 3.21
| area_land_km2 = 7.53
| area_water_km2 = 0.00
| area_land_sq_mi = 2.91
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.00
| area_water_km2 = 0.00
| elevation_ft = 164
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.00
| elevation_m = 50
| elevation_ft = 161
| population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| population_footnotes =
| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_total = 4706
| population_footnotes =
| population_metro =
| population_total = 4001
| population_density_km2 = 486.18
| population_metro =
| population_density_sq_mi = 1259.26
| population_density_km2 = 531.65
| timezone = [[Central Time Zone (North America)|Central (CST)]]
| population_density_sq_mi = 1376.81
| utc_offset = -6
| timezone = [[Central Time Zone (North America)|Central (CST)]]
| coordinates = {{coord|33|53|12|N|91|29|19|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| utc_offset = -6
| timezone_DST = CDT
| coordinates = {{coord|33|53|02|N|91|29|19|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| utc_offset_DST = -5
| timezone_DST = CDT
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code|ZIP code(s)]]
| utc_offset_DST = -5
| postal_code = 71639, 71662
| area_code = [[Area code 870|870]]
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code|ZIP code(s)]]
| postal_code = 71639, 71662
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| area_code = [[Area code 870|870]]
| blank_info = 05-19990
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info = 05-19990
| blank1_info = 0048697
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| footnotes =
| blank1_info = 2403515<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2403515}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|dumasar.net}}
| footnotes =
|pop_est_as_of = 2019
| website = {{URL|dumasar.net}}
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse"/>
|population_est = 4046
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_05.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 30, 2020}}</ref>
}}
}}
'''Dumas''' is a city in [[Desha County, Arkansas|Desha County]], [[Arkansas]], United States. The population was 4,706 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]].<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |title=Race, Hispanic or Latino, Age, and Housing Occupancy: 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File (QT-PL), Dumas city, Arkansas |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=August 15, 2011 }}</ref>
'''Dumas''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|uː|m|ɪ|s}} {{respell|DO|miss}}) is a city in [[Desha County, Arkansas|Desha County]], [[Arkansas]], United States. The population was 4,706 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]].<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |title=Race, Hispanic or Latino, Age, and Housing Occupancy: 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File (QT-PL), Dumas city, Arkansas |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=August 15, 2011 }}</ref>

==History==
In 1870, a planter, merchant and surveyor of French descent, William B. Dumas, bought acres of farmland from the Abercrombie Holmes family.<ref>.[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=876 Dumas (Desha County)], Retrieved September 24, 2017, Sally Wolff, Encyclopedia of Arkansas.</ref> The area was named Watson District and the town continued to develop. Then, the District was renamed Dumas and was incorporated in 1904.<ref>[https://www.arkansas.com/places-to-go/cities-and-towns/city-detail.aspx?city=dumas Cities & Towns - Dumas], Retrieved September 24, 2017, on "Arkansas.com".</ref>

Dumas proudly proclaims itself as "Home of the Ding Dong Daddy", a reference to the [[vaudeville]] song "I'm a Ding Dong Daddy from Dumas" by [[Phil Baxter]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/whats-in-a-name-slogans-can-make-or-break-a-city-experts-say/ | title=What's in a Name? Slogans Can Make or Break a City, Experts Say | publisher=Fox News | date=May 26, 2011 | access-date=March 19, 2014 | author=Griffin, Pete}}</ref> However, this is up for debate, as the city of [[Dumas, Texas]], also lays claim, with some documentation, to the song being about them.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ci.dumas.tx.us/visitors/docs/Legend_of_the_Ding_Dong_Daddy.pdf |title=Legend of the Ding Dong Daddy |access-date=September 8, 2014 |archive-date=May 8, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508164807/http://www.ci.dumas.tx.us/visitors/docs/Legend_of_the_Ding_Dong_Daddy.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

On February 24, 2007, Dumas [[Tornadoes of 2007#February 23–24|was struck by a long-tracked EF3 tornado]]. Twenty-eight people were injured, and many homes and business were damaged or destroyed. Police said on [[CNN]] that "the feed mill was the local employer and now it is gone".<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/weather/stormcenter/2007-02-24-arkansas-storms_x.htm?csp=34 USA Today: Acting governor: Tornado acted like 'high explosives.'] Retrieved February 26, 2007.</ref> Following the storm, [[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]] [[Mark Pryor]] criticized the [[Federal Emergency Management Agency]]'s response to the recovery and cleanup efforts.<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/weather/storms/tornados/2007-03-08-fema-response_n.htm USA Today: Ark. pols blast FEMA for tornado response]</ref>

On March 19, 2022, two gunmen killed one person and injured at least 26 others, including six children, at the Hood-Nic Festival, an annual car show held in the city. One suspect was later arrested and admitted to firing a gun at another man present at the festival.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Moritz |first=Rob |last2=Medina |first2=Eduardo |last3=Mzezewa |first3=Tariro |last4=Fausset |first4=Richard |date=March 20, 2022 |title=1 Dead and 24 Wounded in Shooting at an Arkansas Car Show |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/20/us/arkansas-car-show-shooting-dumas.html |access-date=March 20, 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=Raja Razek and Andy Rose |title=One person killed and 28 wounded &ndash; including children &ndash; in shooting at Arkansas car show |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/19/us/arkansas-car-show-shooting/index.html |access-date=March 20, 2022 |website=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/29/us/dumas-arkansas-hood-nic-shooting.html|title= After Mass Shooting, a Town in Arkansas Struggles to Move Forward|last=Faussett|first=Richard|agency=New York Times|accessdate=April 4, 2022}}</ref>


==Geography==
==Geography==
Dumas is located in northwestern Desha County at {{coord|33|53|12|N|91|29|19|W|type:city}} (33.886626, -91.488544).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|8.4|km2|order=flip}}, all land.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US0519990| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Dumas city, Arkansas| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=October 13, 2015}}{{dead link|bot=medic|date=April 2020}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> The city is located in the Delta Lowlands sub-region of the [[Arkansas Delta]], producing a topography which is largely flat.
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|8.4|km2|order=flip}}, all land.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US0519990| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Dumas city, Arkansas| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| access-date=October 13, 2015}}{{dead link|bot=medic|date=April 2020}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> The city is located in the Delta Lowlands sub-region of the [[Arkansas Delta]], producing a topography which is largely flat.


==Climate==
==Climate==
The climate in the area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Dumas has a [[humid subtropical climate]], abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=841230&cityname=Dumas%2C+Arkansas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Dumas, Arkansas]</ref>
The climate in the area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Dumas has a [[humid subtropical climate]], abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=841230&cityname=Dumas%2C+Arkansas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Dumas, Arkansas]</ref>

{{Weather box
|location = Dumas, Arkansas
|width = 50%
|single line = Y
|Jan record high F = 90
|Feb record high F = 87
|Mar record high F = 93
|Apr record high F = 95
|May record high F = 101
|Jun record high F = 110
|Jul record high F = 111
|Aug record high F = 112
|Sep record high F = 109
|Oct record high F = 100
|Nov record high F = 96
|Dec record high F = 85
|year record high F= 112
|Jan high F = 53.2
|Feb high F = 57.7
|Mar high F = 66.5
|Apr high F = 75.5
|May high F = 82.8
|Jun high F = 89.5
|Jul high F = 91.7
|Aug high F = 91.3
|Sep high F = 86.3
|Oct high F = 76.7
|Nov high F = 64.4
|Dec high F = 55.5
|Jan avg record high F = 63.5
|Feb avg record high F = 67.7
|Mar avg record high F = 76.5
|Apr avg record high F = 82.3
|May avg record high F = 88.7
|Jun avg record high F = 98.8
|Jul avg record high F = 101.6
|Aug avg record high F = 101.8
|Sep avg record high F = 97.3
|Oct avg record high F = 87.6
|Nov avg record high F = 77.5
|Dec avg record high F = 65.7
|year avg record high F= 101.8
|Jan low F = 35.4
|Feb low F = 38.0
|Mar low F = 45.1
|Apr low F = 53.8
|May low F = 62.4
|Jun low F = 69.7
|Jul low F = 72.0
|Aug low F = 70.6
|Sep low F = 64.0
|Oct low F = 53.2
|Nov low F = 43.5
|Dec low F = 37.4
|Jan record low F = −5
|Feb record low F = 1
|Mar record low F = 12
|Apr record low F = 27
|May record low F = 36
|Jun record low F = 45
|Jul record low F = 50
|Aug record low F = 50
|Sep record low F = 34
|Oct record low F = 25
|Nov record low F = 12
|Dec record low F = −2
|year record low F= −5
|Jan avg record low F = 21.1
|Feb avg record low F = 27.3
|Mar avg record low F = 32.9
|Apr avg record low F = 46.1
|May avg record low F = 54.9
|Jun avg record low F = 61.0
|Jul avg record low F = 64.5
|Aug avg record low F = 65.3
|Sep avg record low F = 56.7
|Oct avg record low F = 39.3
|Nov avg record low F = 35.0
|Dec avg record low F = 25.0
|year avg record low F= 21.1
|Jan precipitation inch = 4.45
|Feb precipitation inch = 4.65
|Mar precipitation inch = 5.21
|Apr precipitation inch = 5.54
|May precipitation inch = 4.92
|Jun precipitation inch = 3.31
|Jul precipitation inch = 3.37
|Aug precipitation inch = 2.90
|Sep precipitation inch = 2.82
|Oct precipitation inch = 4.43
|Nov precipitation inch = 4.15
|Dec precipitation inch = 5.43
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan snow inch = 0.2
|Feb snow inch = 0.3
|Mar snow inch = 0.1
|Apr snow inch = 0
|May snow inch = 0
|Jun snow inch = 0
|Jul snow inch = 0
|Aug snow inch = 0
|Sep snow inch = 0
|Oct snow inch = 0
|Nov snow inch = 0.1
|Dec snow inch = 0
|year snow inch = 0.7
|source = <ref name= NOAA>{{cite web|url =https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/us-climate-normals/#dataset=normals-monthly&timeframe=30&location=AR&station=USC00032148|title = NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access|publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]|access-date = March 19, 2022}}</ref>
}}


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
Line 80: Line 196:
|2000= 5238
|2000= 5238
|2010= 4706
|2010= 4706
|2020= 4001
|estyear=2019
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref><br />2014 Estimate<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2014/SUB-EST2014-3.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014|access-date=June 4, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522132816/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2014/SUB-EST2014-3.html|archive-date=May 22, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|estimate=4046
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|date=May 24, 2020|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=May 27, 2020}}</ref>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref><br />2014 Estimate<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2014/SUB-EST2014-3.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014|accessdate=June 4, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522132816/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2014/SUB-EST2014-3.html|archive-date=May 22, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
}}


===2020 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 5,238 people, 1,977 households, and 1,399 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 1,768.0 people per square mile (683.2/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 2,177 housing units at an average density of 734.8 per square mile (284.0/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 26.62% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 70.02% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.08% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.50% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 2.00% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.78% from two or more races. 3.19% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.
{| class="wikitable"
|+Dumas Racial Composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US0519990&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 7, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!Race
!Num.
!Perc.
|-
|[[White (U.S. Census)|White]]
|1,013
|25.32%
|-
|[[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]]
|2,511
|62.76%
|-
|[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
|6
|0.15%
|-
|[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
|22
|0.55%
|-
|[[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
|116
|2.9%
|-
|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
|333
|8.32%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States Census]], there were 4,001 people, 1,739 households, and 1,207 families residing in the city.


===2000 census===
There were 1,977 households, out of which 36.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 23.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.19.
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 5,238 people, 1,977 households, and 1,399 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,768.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 2,177 housing units at an average density of {{convert|734.8|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The racial makeup of the city was 26.62% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 70.02% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.08% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.50% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 2.00% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.78% from two or more races. 3.19% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.


In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.1% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.3 males.
There were 1,977 households, out of which 36.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 23.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.19.


In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.1% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $25,754, and the median income for a family was $32,255. Males had a median income of $28,396 versus $19,363 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $12,727. About 22.6% of families and 28.8% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 39.9% of those under age 18 and 23.4% of those age 65 or over.


The median income for a household in the city was $25,754, and the median income for a family was $32,255. Males had a median income of $28,396 versus $19,363 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $12,727. About 22.6% of families and 28.8% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 39.9% of those under age 18 and 23.4% of those age 65 or over.
==History==
In 1870, a planter, merchant and surveyor of French descent, William B. Dumas, bought acres of farmland from the Abercrombie Holmes family.<ref>.[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=876 Dumas (Desha County)], Retrieved September 24, 2017, Sally Wolff, Encyclopedia of Arkansas.</ref> The area was named Watson District and the town continued to develop. Then, the District was renamed Dumas and was incorporated in 1904.<ref>[https://www.arkansas.com/places-to-go/cities-and-towns/city-detail.aspx?city=dumas Cities & Towns - Dumas], Retrieved September 24, 2017, on "Arkansas.com".</ref>

Dumas proudly proclaims itself as "Home of the Ding Dong Daddy", a reference to the [[vaudeville]] song "I'm a Ding Dong Daddy from Dumas" by [[Phil Baxter]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.foxnews.com/us/2011/05/26/taken-cities-need-winning-slogans/ | title=What's in a Name? Slogans Can Make or Break a City, Experts Say | publisher=Fox News | date=May 26, 2011 | accessdate=March 19, 2014 | author=Griffin, Pete}}</ref> However, this is up for debate, as the city of [[Dumas, Texas]], also lays claim, with some documentation, to the song being about them.<ref>[http://www.ci.dumas.tx.us/visitors/docs/Legend_of_the_Ding_Dong_Daddy.pdf Legend of the Ding Dong Daddy]</ref>

On February 24, 2007, Dumas [[Tornadoes of 2007#February 23–24|was struck by a tornado]] at around 3 p.m. CT (4 p.m. ET). More than 40 people were injured and many homes and business were damaged or destroyed. The local Dumas police stated on [[CNN]] that "the feed mill was the local employer and now it is gone".
<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/weather/stormcenter/2007-02-24-arkansas-storms_x.htm?csp=34 USA Today: Acting governor: Tornado acted like 'high explosives.'] Retrieved February 26, 2007.</ref> Following the storm, [[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]] [[Mark Pryor]] criticized the [[Federal Emergency Management Agency]]'s response to the recovery and cleanup efforts.<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/weather/storms/tornados/2007-03-08-fema-response_n.htm USA Today: Ark. pols blast FEMA for tornado response]</ref>


==Education==
==Education==
Dumas is served by the [[Dumas Public Schools|Dumas School District]].
Dumas is served by the [[Dumas Public Schools|Dumas School District]].

The Southeast Arkansas Public Library operates the Dumas Branch Library.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.searlibrary.org/|title=Home|publisher=Southeast Arkansas Public Library|accessdate=May 18, 2023}} - Check the hours and locations tab: "120 E. Choctaw Dumas, AR 71639"</ref>


==Highways==
==Highways==
Line 109: Line 251:


==Notable people==
==Notable people==
*[[Ken Coon]] (born October 14, 1935), American politician
*[[Jim Hines]] (1946 - 2023), Olympic gold medalist
*[[Jim Hines]] (born September 10, 1946), Olympic gold medalist
*[[Slink Johnson]] Actor, producer, comedian
*[[Slink Johnson]] Actor, producer, comedian
*[[Charlotte Tillar Schexnayder]] (1923 - 2020), Newspaper editor and publisher, state legislator


==In popular culture==
==In popular culture==
In September 2011 the feature film ''[[Mud (2012 film)|Mud]]'', written and directed by [[Jeff Nichols]] and starring [[Reese Witherspoon]] and [[Matthew McConaughey]], was filmed in and around Dumas. Several townspeople served as extras in the film, with a few having acquired small speaking roles.
In September 2011 the feature film ''[[Mud (2012 film)|Mud]]'', written and directed by [[Jeff Nichols]] and starring [[Reese Witherspoon]] and [[Matthew McConaughey]], was filmed in and around Dumas. Several townspeople served as extras in the film, with a few having acquired small speaking roles.


The [[Comedy Central]] docu-reality series ''[[Nathan For You]]'' filmed portions of its Season 4 finale, "Finding Frances," in Dumas.
The [[Comedy Central]] docu-reality series ''[[Nathan For You]]'' filmed portions of its Season 4 finale, "[[Finding Frances]]," in Dumas.


==See also==
==See also==
{{Portal|United States}}
{{Portal|Arkansas}}
*[[Arkansas Post|Arkansas Post National Memorial]]
*[[Arkansas Post|Arkansas Post National Memorial]]
*[[List of cities and towns in Arkansas]]
*[[List of cities and towns in Arkansas]]

Latest revision as of 23:52, 9 November 2024

Dumas, Arkansas
City
City of Dumas
Entering Dumas from the north on U.S. 65.
Entering Dumas from the north on U.S. 65.
Location of Dumas in Desha County, Arkansas.
Location of Dumas in Desha County, Arkansas.
Coordinates: 33°53′02″N 91°29′19″W / 33.88389°N 91.48861°W / 33.88389; -91.48861
Country United States
State Arkansas
CountyDesha
TownshipsRandolph, Walnut Lake
Area
[1]
 • Total
2.91 sq mi (7.53 km2)
 • Land2.91 sq mi (7.53 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
[2]
161 ft (49 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
4,001
 • Density1,376.81/sq mi (531.65/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code(s)
71639, 71662
Area code870
FIPS code05-19990
GNIS feature ID2403515[2]
Websitedumasar.net

Dumas (/ˈduːmɪs/ DO-miss) is a city in Desha County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 4,706 at the 2010 census.[3]

History

[edit]

In 1870, a planter, merchant and surveyor of French descent, William B. Dumas, bought acres of farmland from the Abercrombie Holmes family.[4] The area was named Watson District and the town continued to develop. Then, the District was renamed Dumas and was incorporated in 1904.[5]

Dumas proudly proclaims itself as "Home of the Ding Dong Daddy", a reference to the vaudeville song "I'm a Ding Dong Daddy from Dumas" by Phil Baxter.[6] However, this is up for debate, as the city of Dumas, Texas, also lays claim, with some documentation, to the song being about them.[7]

On February 24, 2007, Dumas was struck by a long-tracked EF3 tornado. Twenty-eight people were injured, and many homes and business were damaged or destroyed. Police said on CNN that "the feed mill was the local employer and now it is gone".[8] Following the storm, U.S. Senator Mark Pryor criticized the Federal Emergency Management Agency's response to the recovery and cleanup efforts.[9]

On March 19, 2022, two gunmen killed one person and injured at least 26 others, including six children, at the Hood-Nic Festival, an annual car show held in the city. One suspect was later arrested and admitted to firing a gun at another man present at the festival.[10][11][12]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.2 square miles (8.4 km2), all land.[13] The city is located in the Delta Lowlands sub-region of the Arkansas Delta, producing a topography which is largely flat.

Climate

[edit]

The climate in the area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Dumas has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[14]

Climate data for Dumas, Arkansas
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 90
(32) 		87
(31) 		93
(34) 		95
(35) 		101
(38) 		110
(43) 		111
(44) 		112
(44) 		109
(43) 		100
(38) 		96
(36) 		85
(29) 		112
(44)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 63.5
(17.5) 		67.7
(19.8) 		76.5
(24.7) 		82.3
(27.9) 		88.7
(31.5) 		98.8
(37.1) 		101.6
(38.7) 		101.8
(38.8) 		97.3
(36.3) 		87.6
(30.9) 		77.5
(25.3) 		65.7
(18.7) 		101.8
(38.8)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 53.2
(11.8) 		57.7
(14.3) 		66.5
(19.2) 		75.5
(24.2) 		82.8
(28.2) 		89.5
(31.9) 		91.7
(33.2) 		91.3
(32.9) 		86.3
(30.2) 		76.7
(24.8) 		64.4
(18.0) 		55.5
(13.1) 		74.3
(23.5)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 35.4
(1.9) 		38.0
(3.3) 		45.1
(7.3) 		53.8
(12.1) 		62.4
(16.9) 		69.7
(20.9) 		72.0
(22.2) 		70.6
(21.4) 		64.0
(17.8) 		53.2
(11.8) 		43.5
(6.4) 		37.4
(3.0) 		53.8
(12.1)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 21.1
(−6.1) 		27.3
(−2.6) 		32.9
(0.5) 		46.1
(7.8) 		54.9
(12.7) 		61.0
(16.1) 		64.5
(18.1) 		65.3
(18.5) 		56.7
(13.7) 		39.3
(4.1) 		35.0
(1.7) 		25.0
(−3.9) 		21.1
(−6.1)
Record low °F (°C) −5
(−21) 		1
(−17) 		12
(−11) 		27
(−3) 		36
(2) 		45
(7) 		50
(10) 		50
(10) 		34
(1) 		25
(−4) 		12
(−11) 		−2
(−19) 		−5
(−21)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 4.45
(113) 		4.65
(118) 		5.21
(132) 		5.54
(141) 		4.92
(125) 		3.31
(84) 		3.37
(86) 		2.90
(74) 		2.82
(72) 		4.43
(113) 		4.15
(105) 		5.43
(138) 		51.18
(1,301)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 0.2
(0.51) 		0.3
(0.76) 		0.1
(0.25) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0.1
(0.25) 		0
(0) 		0.7
(1.8)
Source: [15]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1910519—
19201,124116.6%
19301,66948.5%
19402,32339.2%
19502,5128.1%
19603,54040.9%
19704,60029.9%
19806,09132.4%
19905,520−9.4%
20005,238−5.1%
20104,706−10.2%
20204,001−15.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[16]
2014 Estimate[17]

2020 census

[edit]
Dumas Racial Composition[18]
Race Num. Perc.
White 1,013 25.32%
Black or African American 2,511 62.76%
Native American 6 0.15%
Asian 22 0.55%
Other/Mixed 116 2.9%
Hispanic or Latino 333 8.32%

As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 4,001 people, 1,739 households, and 1,207 families residing in the city.

2000 census

[edit]

As of the census[19] of 2000, there were 5,238 people, 1,977 households, and 1,399 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,768.0 inhabitants per square mile (682.6/km2). There were 2,177 housing units at an average density of 734.8 units per square mile (283.7 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 26.62% White, 70.02% Black or African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.50% Asian, 2.00% from other races, and 0.78% from two or more races. 3.19% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 1,977 households, out of which 36.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.9% were married couples living together, 23.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.19.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.1% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $25,754, and the median income for a family was $32,255. Males had a median income of $28,396 versus $19,363 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,727. About 22.6% of families and 28.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.9% of those under age 18 and 23.4% of those age 65 or over.

Education

[edit]

Dumas is served by the Dumas School District.

The Southeast Arkansas Public Library operates the Dumas Branch Library.[20]

Highways

[edit]

U.S. Route 65 passes through the city, leading northwest 41 miles (66 km) to Pine Bluff and south (with U.S. Route 165) 19 miles (31 km) to McGehee. US 165 leads northeast from Dumas 34 miles (55 km) to DeWitt.

Notable people

[edit]
[edit]

In September 2011 the feature film Mud, written and directed by Jeff Nichols and starring Reese Witherspoon and Matthew McConaughey, was filmed in and around Dumas. Several townspeople served as extras in the film, with a few having acquired small speaking roles.

The Comedy Central docu-reality series Nathan For You filmed portions of its Season 4 finale, "Finding Frances," in Dumas.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Dumas, Arkansas
  3. ^ "Race, Hispanic or Latino, Age, and Housing Occupancy: 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File (QT-PL), Dumas city, Arkansas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  4. ^ .Dumas (Desha County), Retrieved September 24, 2017, Sally Wolff, Encyclopedia of Arkansas.
  5. ^ Cities & Towns - Dumas, Retrieved September 24, 2017, on "Arkansas.com".
  6. ^ Griffin, Pete (May 26, 2011). "What's in a Name? Slogans Can Make or Break a City, Experts Say". Fox News. Retrieved March 19, 2014.
  7. ^ "Legend of the Ding Dong Daddy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 8, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
  8. ^ USA Today: Acting governor: Tornado acted like 'high explosives.' Retrieved February 26, 2007.
  9. ^ USA Today: Ark. pols blast FEMA for tornado response
  10. ^ Moritz, Rob; Medina, Eduardo; Mzezewa, Tariro; Fausset, Richard (March 20, 2022). "1 Dead and 24 Wounded in Shooting at an Arkansas Car Show". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  11. ^ Raja Razek and Andy Rose. "One person killed and 28 wounded – including children – in shooting at Arkansas car show". CNN. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  12. ^ Faussett, Richard. "After Mass Shooting, a Town in Arkansas Struggles to Move Forward". New York Times. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  13. ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Dumas city, Arkansas". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved October 13, 2015.[dead link‍]
  14. ^ Climate Summary for Dumas, Arkansas
  15. ^ "NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  16. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  17. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  18. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
  19. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  20. ^ "Home". Southeast Arkansas Public Library. Retrieved May 18, 2023. - Check the hours and locations tab: "120 E. Choctaw Dumas, AR 71639"
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dumas, Arkansas.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Dumas,_Arkansas&oldid=1256447024"