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{{orphan|date=June 2023}}

{{short description|Kazakh revolutionary (1870–1919)}}
{{short description|Kazakh revolutionary (1870–1919)}}


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| native_name_lang = kk
| native_name_lang = kk
| image = Abdigappar Janbosynuly.jpg
| image = Abdigappar Janbosynuly.jpg
| office = [[List of Kazakh khans|Khan of the Kazakhs]]
| office = [[List of Kazakh khans|Khan of the Qypşaq Kazakhs]]{{efn|Subsequently renounced the title of [[Khan (title)|khan]] and accepted the title of [[emir]]|link=no}}
| term_start = 21 November 1916
| term_start = 21 November 1916
| term_end = February 1917
| term_end = February 1917
| alongside = [[Ospan Sholakov]]
| alongside =
| subterm = '''Sardarbeg'''
| subterm = '''Sardarbeg'''
| suboffice = {{ill|Amankeldı Imanov|ru|Амангельды Иманов}}
| suboffice = [[Amankeldı İmanov]]
| predecessor = ''Position established''
| predecessor = ''Position established''
| successor = ''Position abolished''
| successor = ''Position abolished''
Line 22: Line 20:
| death_date = 21 November 1919 (aged 48–49)
| death_date = 21 November 1919 (aged 48–49)
| serviceyears = 1916–1917
| serviceyears = 1916–1917
| rank = [[Khan (title)|Khan]]
| rank = [[Khan (title)|Khan]], [[Emir]]
| battles = [[Central Asian revolt of 1916]]
| battles = [[Central Asian revolt of 1916]]<br>[[Russian Civil War]]
}}
}}
'''Äbdiğapar Janbosynūly''' ({{lang-kk|ٴابدىعاپار جانبوسىنۇلى}} <small>[[Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script|Cyrillic:]]</small> Әбдіғапар Жанбосынұлы; 1870 – 21 November 1919) was a Kazakh revolutionary and military commander who was elected as [[List of Kazakh khans|Khan]] of the {{ill|Qypşaq|ru|Кыпшак}} clan during the [[Central Asian revolt of 1916]].
'''Äbdiğapar Janbosynūly''' ({{langx|kk|ٴابدىعاپار جانبوسىنۇلى}} <small>[[Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script|Cyrillic:]]</small> Әбдіғапар Жанбосынұлы; 1870 – 21 November 1919) was a Kazakh revolutionary and military commander who was elected as [[List of Kazakh khans|Khan]] of the {{ill|Qypşaq|ru|Кыпшак}} clan during the [[Central Asian revolt of 1916]].


== Early life ==
== Early life ==
Äbdiğapar Janbosynūly was born in 1870 in [[Turgay Oblast (Russian Empire)|Turgay Oblast]], in the [[Russian Empire]]. He was part of the {{ill|Qypşaq|ru|Кыпшак}} clan. He claimed descent from {{ill|Niyaz Tıleuıūly|kk|Нияз Тілеуліұлы}}, a Kazakh ''[[bey]]'', and received an [[Islamic education]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Bekmagambetova |first=M. Zh. |title=О лидерах национально-освободительного движения 1916 г. в Казахстане. |trans-title=On the leaders of the 1916 national liberation movement in Kazakhstan |url=http://www.rusnauka.com/20_DNII_2012/Istoria/2_113936.doc.htm |access-date=14 June 2023 |website=Rusnauka.com |language=ru}}</ref> Prior to the [[Central Asian revolt of 1916]], he was involved in farming and irrigation, and had been responsible for opening a school in his village.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=17 July 2018 |title=Мавзолей Абдигаппар хана |trans-title=Äbdiğapar Khan Mausoleum |url=https://library-rudny.kz/news/mavzolej-abdigappar-hana/ |access-date=14 June 2023 |website=Rudny Central Library System |language=ru}}</ref>
Äbdiğapar Janbosynūly was born in 1870 in [[Turgay Oblast (Russian Empire)|Turgay Oblast]], in the [[Russian Empire]]. He was part of the {{ill|Qypşaq|ru|Кыпшак}} clan. He claimed descent from {{ill|Niyaz Tıleuıūly|kk|Нияз Тілеуліұлы}}, a Kazakh ''[[bey]]'', and received an [[Madrasa|Islamic education]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Bekmagambetova |first=M. Zh. |title=О лидерах национально-освободительного движения 1916 г. в Казахстане. |trans-title=On the leaders of the 1916 national liberation movement in Kazakhstan |url=http://www.rusnauka.com/20_DNII_2012/Istoria/2_113936.doc.htm |access-date=14 June 2023 |website=Rusnauka.com |language=ru}}</ref> Prior to the [[Central Asian revolt of 1916]], he was involved in farming and irrigation, and had been responsible for opening a school in his village.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=17 July 2018 |title=Мавзолей Абдигаппар хана |trans-title=Äbdiğapar Khan Mausoleum |url=https://library-rudny.kz/news/mavzolej-abdigappar-hana/ |access-date=14 June 2023 |website=Rudny Central Library System |language=ru}}</ref>


== Central Asian revolt of 1916 ==
== Central Asian revolt of 1916 ==
With the beginning of the revolt, Janbosynūly was elected as [[Khan (title)|Khan]] of the Qypşaq. In this position, he controlled the eastern half of the revolt, with [[Ospan Sholakov]] controlling the western half, under the [[Argyn]] clan.<ref name=":0"/> In spite of his theoretical political role, he delegated most power to his elected council of twenty representatives, focusing on military matters.<ref name=":1"/>
With the beginning of the revolt, Janbosynūly was elected as [[Khan (title)|Khan]] of the Qypşaq. In this position, he controlled the eastern half of the revolt, with [[Ospan Şolaqūly]] controlling the western half, under the [[Argyn]] clan.<ref name=":0"/> In spite of his theoretical political role, he delegated most power to his elected council of twenty representatives, focusing on military matters.<ref name=":1"/>


Janbosynūly's troops laid siege to the village of {{ill|Torğai|ru|Тургай}} on 22 October 1916, but abandoned the siege to fight with Russian troops. Afterwards, rebel troops launched a strategic retreat to Batbakkara Raion (now [[Amangeldi District]]) and engaged in guerrilla warfare against Russian troops.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Национально-освободительное восстание 1916 года |trans-title=1916 national liberation movement |url=http://www.tarih-begalinka.kz/ru/timetravel/page3598/ |access-date=14 June 2023 |website=Tarih |language=ru}}</ref> During this time, Sholakov's troops were defeated by Russian forces.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 February 1917 |title=№ 7. ДОНЕСЕНИЕ КОМАНДУЮЩЕГО ВОЙСКАМИ КАЗАНСКОГО ВОЕННОГО ОКРУГА НАЧАЛЬНИКУ ГЕНЕРАЛЬНОГО ШТАБА О ДЕЙСТВИЯХ КАРАТЕЛЬНОГО ЭКСПЕДИЦИОННОГО ОТРЯДА В ТУРГАЙСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ |trans-title=No. 7: Report of the Kazan Military District troop commander to the Chief of General Staff on punitive expeditionary detachment actions in Turgay Oblast |url=http://bibliotekar.kz/chitat-onlain-amangeldy-imanov-m-k-kozyb/-7-donesenie-komanduyuschego-voiskami-ka.html |access-date=14 June 2023 |website=Bibliotekar.kz |language=ru}}</ref> Janbosynūly continued fighting until the [[February Revolution]], when his troops stood down.<ref name=":2"/>
Janbosynūly's troops laid siege to the village of {{ill|Torğai|ru|Тургай}} on 22 October 1916, but abandoned the siege to fight with Russian troops. Afterwards, rebel troops launched a strategic retreat to Batbakkara Raion (now [[Amangeldi District]]) and engaged in guerrilla warfare against Russian troops.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Национально-освободительное восстание 1916 года |trans-title=1916 national liberation movement |url=http://www.tarih-begalinka.kz/ru/timetravel/page3598/ |access-date=14 June 2023 |website=Tarih |language=ru}}</ref> During this time, Şolaqūly's troops were defeated by Russian forces.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 February 1917 |title=№ 7. ДОНЕСЕНИЕ КОМАНДУЮЩЕГО ВОЙСКАМИ КАЗАНСКОГО ВОЕННОГО ОКРУГА НАЧАЛЬНИКУ ГЕНЕРАЛЬНОГО ШТАБА О ДЕЙСТВИЯХ КАРАТЕЛЬНОГО ЭКСПЕДИЦИОННОГО ОТРЯДА В ТУРГАЙСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ |trans-title=No. 7: Report of the Kazan Military District troop commander to the Chief of General Staff on punitive expeditionary detachment actions in Turgay Oblast |url=http://bibliotekar.kz/chitat-onlain-amangeldy-imanov-m-k-kozyb/-7-donesenie-komanduyuschego-voiskami-ka.html |access-date=14 June 2023 |website=Bibliotekar.kz |language=ru}}</ref> Janbosynūly continued fighting until the [[February Revolution]], when his troops stood down.<ref name=":2"/>


== Later life and death ==
== Later life and death ==
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<references />
<references />


== Notes ==
⚫
{{DEFAULTSORT:Janbosynūly, Äbdiğapar}}
{{noteslist}}

{{authority control}}

⚫
{{DEFAULTSORT:Janbosynuly, Abdigapar}}
[[Category:1870 births]]
[[Category:1870 births]]
[[Category:1919 deaths]]
[[Category:1919 deaths]]
[[Category:Kazakh khans]]
[[Category:Kazakh khans]]
[[Category:Executed Kazakhstani people]]

Latest revision as of 23:59, 9 November 2024

Äbdiğapar Janbosynūly
ٴابدىعاپار جانبوسىنۇلى
Khan of the Qypşaq Kazakhs[a]
In office
21 November 1916 – February 1917
SardarbegAmankeldı İmanov
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Personal details
Born1870
Turgay Oblast, Russian Empire (now Kazakhstan)
Died21 November 1919 (aged 48–49)
Military service
Years of service1916–1917
RankKhan, Emir
Battles/warsCentral Asian revolt of 1916
Russian Civil War

Äbdiğapar Janbosynūly (Kazakh: ٴابدىعاپار جانبوسىنۇلى Cyrillic: Әбдіғапар Жанбосынұлы; 1870 – 21 November 1919) was a Kazakh revolutionary and military commander who was elected as Khan of the Qypşaq [ru] clan during the Central Asian revolt of 1916.

Early life

[edit]

Äbdiğapar Janbosynūly was born in 1870 in Turgay Oblast, in the Russian Empire. He was part of the Qypşaq [ru] clan. He claimed descent from Niyaz Tıleuıūly [kk], a Kazakh bey, and received an Islamic education.[1] Prior to the Central Asian revolt of 1916, he was involved in farming and irrigation, and had been responsible for opening a school in his village.[2]

Central Asian revolt of 1916

[edit]

With the beginning of the revolt, Janbosynūly was elected as Khan of the Qypşaq. In this position, he controlled the eastern half of the revolt, with Ospan Şolaqūly controlling the western half, under the Argyn clan.[1] In spite of his theoretical political role, he delegated most power to his elected council of twenty representatives, focusing on military matters.[2]

Janbosynūly's troops laid siege to the village of Torğai [ru] on 22 October 1916, but abandoned the siege to fight with Russian troops. Afterwards, rebel troops launched a strategic retreat to Batbakkara Raion (now Amangeldi District) and engaged in guerrilla warfare against Russian troops.[3] During this time, Şolaqūly's troops were defeated by Russian forces.[4] Janbosynūly continued fighting until the February Revolution, when his troops stood down.[3]

Later life and death

[edit]

After the end of the Central Asian revolt, Janbosynūly remained politically active, partaking in the establishment of a soviet in Orenburg during the Russian Civil War. However, his relationship with the Bolsheviks soon soured, and in November 1919, he was executed,[2] possibly due to his descent from Kazakh nobility.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Bekmagambetova, M. Zh. "О лидерах национально-освободительного движения 1916 г. в Казахстане" [On the leaders of the 1916 national liberation movement in Kazakhstan]. Rusnauka.com (in Russian). Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  2. ^ a b c "Мавзолей Абдигаппар хана" [Äbdiğapar Khan Mausoleum]. Rudny Central Library System (in Russian). 17 July 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Национально-освободительное восстание 1916 года" [1916 national liberation movement]. Tarih (in Russian). Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  4. ^ "№ 7. ДОНЕСЕНИЕ КОМАНДУЮЩЕГО ВОЙСКАМИ КАЗАНСКОГО ВОЕННОГО ОКРУГА НАЧАЛЬНИКУ ГЕНЕРАЛЬНОГО ШТАБА О ДЕЙСТВИЯХ КАРАТЕЛЬНОГО ЭКСПЕДИЦИОННОГО ОТРЯДА В ТУРГАЙСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ" [No. 7: Report of the Kazan Military District troop commander to the Chief of General Staff on punitive expeditionary detachment actions in Turgay Oblast]. Bibliotekar.kz (in Russian). 23 February 1917. Retrieved 14 June 2023.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Subsequently renounced the title of khan and accepted the title of emir
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