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{{Short description|Women's prison in Wilsonville, Oregon, US}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{Infobox prison
{{Infobox prison
| image = [[File:Coffee_Creek_Correctional_Facility_Aerial.jpg|250px]]
| image = [[File:Coffee_Creek_Correctional_Facility_Aerial.jpg|250px]]
| prison_name = Coffee Creek Correctional Facility
| prison_name = Coffee Creek Correctional Facility
| location = [[Wilsonville, Oregon|Wilsonville]], [[Oregon]], [[United States]]<br> {{coord|45|20|29|N|122|47|23|W|region:US|display=inline,title}}
| location = [[Wilsonville, Oregon|Wilsonville]], [[Oregon]], [[United States]]<br> {{coord|45|20|29|N|122|47|23|W|type:landmark_region:US-OR|display=inline,title}}
| status = Operational
| status = Operational
| classification = Minimum and medium security
| classification = Minimum and medium security
| capacity = 1,685<ref name=odoc>{{cite web|title=Issue Brief: Coffee Creek Correctional Facility|url=http://www.oregon.gov/doc/OPS/PRISON/docs/pdf/IB_57_CCCFfacts.pdf|website=DOC Operations Division: Prison|publisher=Oregon Department of Corrections|accessdate=28 April 2015|page=1|format=PDF|date=2 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140817025622/http://www.oregon.gov/doc/OPS/PRISON/docs/pdf/IB_57_CCCFfacts.pdf|archivedate=17 August 2014}}</ref>
| capacity = 1,685<ref name=odoc>{{cite web|title=Issue Brief: Coffee Creek Correctional Facility|url=http://www.oregon.gov/doc/OPS/PRISON/docs/pdf/IB_57_CCCFfacts.pdf|department=DOC Operations Division: Prison|publisher=Oregon Department of Corrections|access-date=April 28, 2015|page=1|date=March 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140817025622/http://www.oregon.gov/doc/OPS/PRISON/docs/pdf/IB_57_CCCFfacts.pdf|archive-date=August 17, 2014}}</ref>
| opened = 2001
| opened = 2001
| closed =
| managed_by = [[Oregon Department of Corrections]]
| managed_by = [[Oregon Department of Corrections]]
|warden=Nichole Brown|city=Wilsonville|state=Oregon|website=https://www.oregon.gov/doc/about/Pages/prison-locations.aspx}}
| director = Rob Persson<ref name=odoc/>
}}
⚫
'''Coffee Creek Correctional Facility''' is a women's [[prison]] and prisoner intake center in [[Wilsonville, Oregon]], [[United States]]. Operated by the [[Oregon Department of Corrections]], the 1,684-bed facility opened in 2001 at a {{convert|108|acre|km2|adj=on}} campus. The selection of the location for the prison was controversial and included legal challenges. The minimum and medium security facility operates several programs designed to teach skills to inmates. Coffee Creek is the only women's prison in [[Oregon]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Department of Corrections Records Guide, 1854-1983|url=https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/records/agency/Pages/corrections.aspx}}</ref>


⚫
'''Coffee Creek Correctional Facility''' is a women's [[prison]] and prisoner intake center in [[Wilsonville, Oregon]], [[United States]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Woodworth |first=Whitney |title=Coffee Creek corrections officer accused of trafficking drugs inside women's prison |url=https://www.statesmanjournal.com/story/news/crime/2019/12/23/coffee-creek-corrections-officer-accused-trafficking-drugs-prison-oregon-wilsonville/2737931001/ |access-date=2024-03-21 |website=Statesman Journal |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Coffee Creek Correctional Facility {{!}} Portland State University Studies: Senior Capstone |url=https://capstone.unst.pdx.edu/partners/coffee-creek-correctional-facility |access-date=2024-03-21 |website=capstone.unst.pdx.edu}}</ref> Operated by the [[Oregon Department of Corrections]], the 1,684-bed facility opened in 2001 at a {{convert|108|acre|km2|adj=on}} campus. The selection of the location for the prison was controversial and included legal challenges. The minimum and medium security facility operates several programs designed to teach skills to inmates. Coffee Creek is the only women's prison in [[Oregon]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Department of Corrections Records Guide, 1854–1983|url=https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/records/agency/Pages/corrections.aspx}}</ref>
⚫
Female state death row inmates in Oregon are designated to be held in this facility.<ref>"[http://www.oregon.gov/doc/OC/Pages/cap_punishment/capital_punishment.aspx Capital Punishment in Oregon -Statistics ]." [[Oregon Department of Corrections]]. Retrieved on February 19, 2016.</ref>


⚫
Female state [[death row]] inmates in [[Capital punishment in Oregon|Oregon]] are designated to be held in this facility.<ref>"[http://www.oregon.gov/doc/OC/Pages/cap_punishment/capital_punishment.aspx Capital Punishment in Oregon -Statistics]". [[Oregon Department of Corrections]]. Retrieved on February 19, 2016.</ref>


==History==
==History==
[[File:Coffee Creek CF.JPG|thumb|left|Outer fence of the facility off Day Road]]
[[File:Coffee Creek Correctional Facility - Wilsonville Oregon.jpg|thumb|left|Aerial photo of the facility]]
Oregon needed to build a new women's prison and prisoner intake facility due to the increased demand for prison space created with the passage of [[Oregon Ballot Measure 11 (1994)|Ballot Measure 11]] in 1994 that imposed [[Mandatory sentencing|mandatory minimum sentences]] for certain crimes.<ref name=site/> The new prison was also designed to replace the 200-bed Oregon Women's Correctional Center in [[Salem, Oregon|Salem]].<ref name=replace>Gustafson, Alan. A minimum-security men's facility is planned. ''[[Statesman Journal]]'', April 22, 2000.</ref> Originally, the plan called for building the prison in Salem, but lawmakers and politicians there successfully pushed to build it elsewhere.<ref>Gustafson, Alan. State hospital siting dispute resurrects a debate about Salem's image. ''[[Statesman Journal]]'', February 11, 2008.</ref> State officials planned on building the prison at the site of the closed [[Dammasch State Hospital]] in Wilsonville, but later selected a {{convert|108|acre|km2|adj=on}} site at the north end of Wilsonville in [[Washington County, Oregon|Washington County]].<ref name=site>Tims, Dana. Prison site testimony blistering; Witnesses at a Wilsonville hearing label the state's process to select a site for a women's prison a sham. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', September 10, 1999.</ref> The process involved protracted battles over two [[Oregon Legislative Assembly|legislative sessions]] and was settled when Oregon Governor [[John Kitzhaber]] signed a bill into law.<ref>Tims, Dana. What a year it was. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', December 30, 1999.</ref>
Oregon needed to build a new women's prison and prisoner intake facility due to the increased demand for prison space created with the passage of [[Oregon Ballot Measure 11 (1994)|Ballot Measure 11]] in 1994 that imposed [[Mandatory sentencing|mandatory minimum sentences]] for certain crimes.<ref name=site/> The new prison was also designed to replace the 200-bed Oregon Women's Correctional Center in [[Salem, Oregon|Salem]].<ref name=replace>Gustafson, Alan. A minimum-security men's facility is planned. ''[[Statesman Journal]]'', April 22, 2000.</ref> Originally, the plan called for building the prison in Salem, but lawmakers and politicians there successfully pushed to build it elsewhere.<ref>Gustafson, Alan. State hospital siting dispute resurrects a debate about Salem's image. ''[[Statesman Journal]]'', February 11, 2008.</ref> State officials planned on building the prison at the site of the closed [[Dammasch State Hospital]] in Wilsonville, but later selected a {{convert|108|acre|km2|adj=on}} site at the north end of Wilsonville in [[Washington County, Oregon|Washington County]].<ref name=site>Tims, Dana. Prison site testimony blistering; Witnesses at a Wilsonville hearing label the state's process to select a site for a women's prison a sham. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', September 10, 1999.</ref> The process involved protracted battles over two [[Oregon Legislative Assembly|legislative sessions]] and was settled when Oregon Governor [[John Kitzhaber]] signed a bill into law.<ref>Tims, Dana. What a year it was. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', December 30, 1999.</ref>


Groundbreaking on the complex was held on April 21, 2000.<ref name=replace/><ref name=groundbreaking>Tims, Dana. Building begins on new prison for women. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', April 22, 2000.</ref> A final challenge to the location was rejected by the [[Oregon Supreme Court]] in September 2000.<ref>Tsao, Emily. State Supreme Court rejects three land-use challenges to Wilsonville prison site. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', September 1, 2000.</ref> The former site selected at the former state hospital became the [[Villebois (Oregon)|Villebois]] housing development.<ref>Brooks, Oakley. [http://www.mediamerica.net/BO_sp2005_SmartSuburbs.php The End of Smart Suburbs.] ''Oregon Business'', Spring 2005. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708194156/http://www.mediamerica.net/BO_sp2005_SmartSuburbs.php |date=July 8, 2008 }}</ref> In October 2001, Coffee Creek's minimum security wing opened, followed by the medium security wing and inmate intake center in April 2002 at the $171 million complex.<ref>Gustafson, Alan. Women's prison opens new wing. ''[[Statesman Journal]]'', April 19, 2002.</ref> Delayed by three years due to the siting issue, the prison was officially dedicated in April 2002.<ref>Tims, Dana. Coffee Creek prison readied for dedication. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', April 5, 2002.</ref>
Groundbreaking on the complex was held on April 21, 2000.<ref name=replace/><ref name=groundbreaking>Tims, Dana. Building begins on new prison for women. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', April 22, 2000.</ref> A final challenge to the location was rejected by the [[Oregon Supreme Court]] in September 2000.<ref>Tsao, Emily. State Supreme Court rejects three land-use challenges to Wilsonville prison site. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', September 1, 2000.</ref> The former site selected at the former state hospital became the [[Villebois (Oregon)|Villebois]] housing development.<ref>Brooks, Oakley. [http://www.mediamerica.net/BO_sp2005_SmartSuburbs.php The End of Smart Suburbs.] ''Oregon Business'', Spring 2005. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708194156/http://www.mediamerica.net/BO_sp2005_SmartSuburbs.php |date=July 8, 2008 }}</ref> In October 2001, Coffee Creek's minimum security wing opened, followed by the medium security wing and inmate intake center in April 2002 at the $171 million complex.<ref>Gustafson, Alan. Women's prison opens new wing. ''[[Statesman Journal]]'', April 19, 2002.</ref> Delayed by three years due to the siting issue, the prison was officially dedicated in April 2002.<ref>Tims, Dana. Coffee Creek prison readied for dedication. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', April 5, 2002.</ref>


The construction project was an honorable mention in 2002 as the top public project in Oregon by ''Northwest Construction'' magazine.<ref name=nwc>Public Project: Honorable Mention -- Coffee Creek Correctional Facility. ''Northwest Construction'', December 2002, Oregon Best of 2002; Vol. 5, No. 12; Pg. 21.</ref> DLR Group designed the prison, and [[Hoffman Construction Company]] built the facility.<ref>Top Projects of 2000. ''Northwest Construction'', June, 2001, Features; Vol. 4, No. 6; Pg. 19.</ref> Within a year of opening, the inmate population reached 1,015.<ref>Tims, Dana. Coffee Creek superintendent takes on prison challenges. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', November 14, 2002.</ref>
The construction project was an honorable mention in 2002 as the top public project in Oregon by ''Northwest Construction'' magazine.<ref name=nwc>Public Project: Honorable Mention -- Coffee Creek Correctional Facility. ''Northwest Construction'', December 2002, Oregon Best of 2002; Vol. 5, No. 12; Pg. 21.</ref> DLR Group designed the prison, and [[Hoffman Construction Company]] built the facility.<ref>Top Projects of 2000. ''Northwest Construction'', June 2001, Features; Vol. 4, No. 6; Pg. 19.</ref> Within a year of opening, the inmate population reached 1,015.<ref>Tims, Dana. Coffee Creek superintendent takes on prison challenges. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', November 14, 2002.</ref>


In August 2003, Coffee Creek had to install portable bathrooms for a day after mechanical problems prevented bathrooms from functioning properly.<ref name=water>Bella, Rick. Plumbing problems disrupt prison. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', August 15, 2003.</ref> From 2004 to 2006, several corrections officers were removed after accusations of sexual misconduct, with one victim reaching a settlement of $350,000 with the state.<ref>Gustafson, Alan. Some of the important local stories for 2006. ''[[Statesman Journal]]'', December 31, 2006.</ref><ref>Gustafson, Alan. Halting prison sex scandals has far-reaching effects. ''[[Statesman Journal]]'', December 4, 2005.</ref> In 2006, an additional 108 beds were added to the prison, with plans to add about 200 more by the year 2011.<ref>Walsh, Edward. Growth of prison population projected to taper off by 2015. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', June 8, 2006.</ref> Nancy Howton was named the superintendent of Coffee Creek in November 2007.<ref>Kulla, Josh. [http://www.wilsonvillenews.com/ArcStoryPage.asp?Database=Story&StoryID=4303 The new voice of authority.] ''[[Wilsonville Spokesman]]'', November 28, 2007.{{Dead link|date=April 2015}}</ref>
In August 2003, Coffee Creek had to install portable bathrooms for a day after mechanical problems prevented bathrooms from functioning properly.<ref name=water>Bella, Rick. Plumbing problems disrupt prison. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', August 15, 2003.</ref> From 2004 to 2006, several corrections officers were removed after accusations of sexual misconduct, with one victim reaching a settlement of $350,000 with the state.<ref>Gustafson, Alan. Some of the important local stories for 2006. ''[[Statesman Journal]]'', December 31, 2006.</ref><ref>Gustafson, Alan. Halting prison sex scandals has far-reaching effects. ''[[Statesman Journal]]'', December 4, 2005.</ref> In 2006, an additional 108 beds were added to the prison, with plans to add about 200 more by the year 2011.<ref>Walsh, Edward. Growth of prison population projected to taper off by 2015. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', June 8, 2006.</ref> Nancy Howton was named the superintendent of Coffee Creek in November 2007.<ref>Kulla, Josh. [http://www.wilsonvillenews.com/ArcStoryPage.asp?Database=Story&StoryID=4303 The new voice of authority.] ''[[Wilsonville Spokesman]]'', November 28, 2007.{{Dead link|date=April 2015}}</ref>
Line 30: Line 30:
Built at a cost of $110 million, the 1,684-bed prison sits on {{convert|108|acre|km2}} and contains {{convert|425000|sqft|m2}}.<ref name=odoc/><ref name=nwc/> Coffee Creek's prisoner intake facility process approximately 450 inmates per month.<ref name=intake>Liao, Ruth. Escape spurs review of inmate screening. ''[[Statesman Journal]]'', April 1, 2007.</ref> Incoming prisoners are screened and ranked based on factors such as behavior, age, health, criminal history, and psychological health while housed in the 432-bed intake center.<ref name=groundbreaking/><ref name=intake/>
Built at a cost of $110 million, the 1,684-bed prison sits on {{convert|108|acre|km2}} and contains {{convert|425000|sqft|m2}}.<ref name=odoc/><ref name=nwc/> Coffee Creek's prisoner intake facility process approximately 450 inmates per month.<ref name=intake>Liao, Ruth. Escape spurs review of inmate screening. ''[[Statesman Journal]]'', April 1, 2007.</ref> Incoming prisoners are screened and ranked based on factors such as behavior, age, health, criminal history, and psychological health while housed in the 432-bed intake center.<ref name=groundbreaking/><ref name=intake/>


The complex houses female prisoners, with the intake center handling prisoners of both genders.<ref>Gastrointestinal illness affects inmates at Coffee Creek Correctional Facility. ''US States News'', November 30, 2007.</ref> Coffee Creek is Oregon's only women's prison,<ref name="safetyandjustice905">{{Cite web|url=http://www.safetyandjustice.org/story/measure-11-driving-oregon%E2%80%99s-prison-growth |title=Measure 11 Driving Oregon's Prison Growth |date= 2006-06-15 |accessdate=2015-04-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414081036/http://www.safetyandjustice.org/story/measure-11-driving-oregon%E2%80%99s-prison-growth|archivedate=14 April 2014 }}</ref> and was originally built with 820 beds for female inmates.<ref name=groundbreaking/><ref>P-I staff and news services. Small fire at new prison delays inmate transfers. ''[[The Seattle Post-Intelligencer]]'', April 17, 2002.</ref> The intake process takes 30 days before male prisoners are assigned to other prisons in the state's system.<ref>Goetze, Janet. Influx of inmates stretches Coffee Creek's budget. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', May 13, 2004.</ref> Coffee Creek contains both minimum security and medium security units.<ref name=water/> Other units are used for intensive management, drug and alcohol rehab, psychiatric treatment, medical treatment, and disciplinary segregation.<ref>New women's prison opens doors. ''[[Statesman Journal]]'', October 16, 2001.</ref> A total of 450 officers are assigned to Coffee Creek.<ref name=odoc/>
Despite being a women's prison, the complex houses prisoners of both sexes.<ref>Gastrointestinal illness affects inmates at Coffee Creek Correctional Facility. ''US States News'', November 30, 2007.</ref> Coffee Creek is Oregon's only women's prison,<ref name="safetyandjustice905">{{Cite web|url=http://www.safetyandjustice.org/story/measure-11-driving-oregon%E2%80%99s-prison-growth |title=Measure 11 Driving Oregon's Prison Growth |date= June 15, 2006 |access-date=April 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414081036/http://www.safetyandjustice.org/story/measure-11-driving-oregon%E2%80%99s-prison-growth|archive-date=April 14, 2014 }}</ref> and was originally built with 820 beds for female inmates.<ref name=groundbreaking/><ref>P-I staff and news services. Small fire at new prison delays inmate transfers. ''[[The Seattle Post-Intelligencer]]'', April 17, 2002.</ref> The intake process takes 30 days before male prisoners are assigned to other prisons in the state's system.<ref>Goetze, Janet. Influx of inmates stretches Coffee Creek's budget. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', May 13, 2004.</ref> Coffee Creek contains both minimum security and medium security units.<ref name=water/> Other units are used for intensive management, drug and alcohol rehab, psychiatric treatment, medical treatment, and disciplinary segregation.<ref>New women's prison opens doors. ''[[Statesman Journal]]'', October 16, 2001.</ref> A total of 450 officers are assigned to Coffee Creek.<ref name=odoc/>


Since the complex opened, the [[Oregon Department of Corrections]] has operated the Parenting Inside Out program designed to teach parenting skills to mothers behind bars.<ref>Davis, Trevor of the ''[[Oregon Daily Emerald]]''. Oregon prison inmates receive parenting classes. ''University Wire'', October 26, 2007.</ref> With nearly two-thirds of inmates also mothers, Coffee Creek runs several other programs focused on mothers and the children of inmates.<ref>Craig, Elizabeth. CT Feature: Building bonds from the inside out. ''Corrections Today'', December 1, 2006, Pg. 42(4) Vol. 68 No. 7 {{ISSN|0190-2563}}.</ref><ref>Blackmun, Maya. LiftedUp takes extra care to aid foster parents, youths. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', September 15, 2005.</ref>
Since the complex opened, the [[Oregon Department of Corrections]] has operated the Parenting Inside Out program designed to teach parenting skills to mothers behind bars.<ref>Davis, Trevor of the ''[[Oregon Daily Emerald]]''. Oregon prison inmates receive parenting classes. ''University Wire'', October 26, 2007.</ref> With nearly two-thirds of inmates also mothers, Coffee Creek runs several other programs focused on mothers and the children of inmates.<ref>Craig, Elizabeth. CT Feature: Building bonds from the inside out. ''Corrections Today'', December 1, 2006, Pg. 42(4) Vol. 68 No. 7 {{ISSN|0190-2563}}.</ref><ref>Blackmun, Maya. LiftedUp takes extra care to aid foster parents, youths. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', September 15, 2005.</ref>


One job program at the prison trains prisoners to refurbish reading glasses donated to the [[Lions Club]], which are then given away in [[Mexico]].<ref>Bolner, Crystal. Club gives out glasses in Mexico. ''[[Statesman Journal]]'', November 2, 2005.</ref> The Coffee Creek Quilters is an inmate program that teaches [[quilting]].<ref>Amick, Steven. Quilt show displays creativity of inmates. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', February 9, 2005.</ref> They also have a garden used by inmates to raise crops.<ref>Daley, Jillian. Inmates cultivate better lives through gardening. ''[[Statesman Journal]]'', October 17, 2007.</ref>
One job program at the prison trains prisoners to refurbish reading glasses donated to the [[Lions Club]], which are then given away in [[Mexico]].<ref>Bolner, Crystal. Club gives out glasses in Mexico. ''[[Statesman Journal]]'', November 2, 2005.</ref> The [[Oregon Department of Transportation]] through its DMV division operates a call center inside the prison.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Communications |first=DOC Office of |date=2020-02-07 |title=Coffee Creek and OCE Recognize Another Outstanding DMV Agent |url=https://docblog.oregon.gov/2020/02/07/coffee-creek-and-oce-recognize-another-outstanding-dmv-agent/ |access-date=2022-12-05 |website=Oregon Department of Corrections Blog |language=en-US}}</ref> The Coffee Creek Quilters is an inmate program that teaches [[quilting]].<ref>Amick, Steven. Quilt show displays creativity of inmates. ''[[The Oregonian]]'', February 9, 2005.</ref> They also have a garden used by inmates to raise crops.<ref>Daley, Jillian. Inmates cultivate better lives through gardening. ''[[Statesman Journal]]'', October 17, 2007.</ref>


{{Asof|2011}} the prison has a single cell for its death row.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/2011/03/angela_mcanulty_eugene_woman_who_killed_15-year-old_daughter_lands_on_new_death_row.html|title=Angela McAnulty, Eugene woman who killed 15-year-old daughter, lands on new death row|work=[[Oregon Live]]|date=2011-03-15|accessdate=2020-01-04}}</ref>
{{Asof|2011}}, the prison has a single cell for its death row.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/2011/03/angela_mcanulty_eugene_woman_who_killed_15-year-old_daughter_lands_on_new_death_row.html|title=Angela McAnulty, Eugene woman who killed 15-year-old daughter, lands on new death row|work=[[Oregon Live]]|date=March 15, 2011|access-date=January 4, 2020}}</ref>
{{Clear}}
{{Clear}}

==Notable inmates==
Notable criminals held at the facility include:
*[[Susan Monica]] – [[trans woman]] convicted of the murder of two men at her residence in rural [[Wimer, Oregon]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.oxygen.com/snapped/crime-news/susan-monica-kills-2-men-feeds-them-to-her-pigs|title=Woman Murders 2 Men And Feeds Them To Her Pigs — But Did She Do It To Others?|last=Smith|first=Benjamin H.|date=April 11, 2021|publisher=[[Oxygen (TV network)|Oxygen]]|access-date=April 13, 2021}}</ref>
*[[Tucker Reed]] – feminist author and activist convicted of the manslaughter of her uncle.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mailtribune.com/news/top-stories/dateline-nbc-to-feature-tucker-reed-case-friday|title=Dateline NBC to feature Tucker Reed case Friday|first=Mail Tribune|last=staff|date=October 1, 2020|website=Mail Tribune}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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{{State prisons in Oregon}}
{{State prisons in Oregon}}
{{Women's prisons in the United States}}
{{Women's prisons in the United States}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:2001 establishments in Oregon]]
[[Category:2001 establishments in Oregon]]
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[[Category:Prisons in Oregon]]
[[Category:Prisons in Oregon]]
[[Category:Women in Oregon]]
[[Category:Women in Oregon]]
[[Category:Women's prisons in the United States]]
[[Category:Women's prisons in Oregon]]
[[Category:Capital punishment in Oregon]]
[[Category:Capital punishment in Oregon]]
[[Category:Government buildings completed in 2001]]

Latest revision as of 00:49, 10 November 2024

Coffee Creek Correctional Facility
Map
LocationWilsonville, Oregon, United States
45°20′29″N 122°47′23″W / 45.34139°N 122.78972°W / 45.34139; -122.78972
StatusOperational
Security classMinimum and medium security
Capacity1,685[1]
Opened2001
Managed byOregon Department of Corrections
WardenNichole Brown
CityWilsonville
State/provinceOregon
Websitehttps://www.oregon.gov/doc/about/Pages/prison-locations.aspx

Coffee Creek Correctional Facility is a women's prison and prisoner intake center in Wilsonville, Oregon, United States.[2][3] Operated by the Oregon Department of Corrections, the 1,684-bed facility opened in 2001 at a 108-acre (0.44 km2) campus. The selection of the location for the prison was controversial and included legal challenges. The minimum and medium security facility operates several programs designed to teach skills to inmates. Coffee Creek is the only women's prison in Oregon.[4]

Female state death row inmates in Oregon are designated to be held in this facility.[5]

History

[edit]
Aerial photo of the facility

Oregon needed to build a new women's prison and prisoner intake facility due to the increased demand for prison space created with the passage of Ballot Measure 11 in 1994 that imposed mandatory minimum sentences for certain crimes.[6] The new prison was also designed to replace the 200-bed Oregon Women's Correctional Center in Salem.[7] Originally, the plan called for building the prison in Salem, but lawmakers and politicians there successfully pushed to build it elsewhere.[8] State officials planned on building the prison at the site of the closed Dammasch State Hospital in Wilsonville, but later selected a 108-acre (0.44 km2) site at the north end of Wilsonville in Washington County.[6] The process involved protracted battles over two legislative sessions and was settled when Oregon Governor John Kitzhaber signed a bill into law.[9]

Groundbreaking on the complex was held on April 21, 2000.[7][10] A final challenge to the location was rejected by the Oregon Supreme Court in September 2000.[11] The former site selected at the former state hospital became the Villebois housing development.[12] In October 2001, Coffee Creek's minimum security wing opened, followed by the medium security wing and inmate intake center in April 2002 at the $171 million complex.[13] Delayed by three years due to the siting issue, the prison was officially dedicated in April 2002.[14]

The construction project was an honorable mention in 2002 as the top public project in Oregon by Northwest Construction magazine.[15] DLR Group designed the prison, and Hoffman Construction Company built the facility.[16] Within a year of opening, the inmate population reached 1,015.[17]

In August 2003, Coffee Creek had to install portable bathrooms for a day after mechanical problems prevented bathrooms from functioning properly.[18] From 2004 to 2006, several corrections officers were removed after accusations of sexual misconduct, with one victim reaching a settlement of $350,000 with the state.[19][20] In 2006, an additional 108 beds were added to the prison, with plans to add about 200 more by the year 2011.[21] Nancy Howton was named the superintendent of Coffee Creek in November 2007.[22]

Facilities

[edit]
Inmates participating in the Lifelong Information For Entrepreneurs program

Built at a cost of $110 million, the 1,684-bed prison sits on 108 acres (0.44 km2) and contains 425,000 square feet (39,500 m2).[1][15] Coffee Creek's prisoner intake facility process approximately 450 inmates per month.[23] Incoming prisoners are screened and ranked based on factors such as behavior, age, health, criminal history, and psychological health while housed in the 432-bed intake center.[10][23]

Despite being a women's prison, the complex houses prisoners of both sexes.[24] Coffee Creek is Oregon's only women's prison,[25] and was originally built with 820 beds for female inmates.[10][26] The intake process takes 30 days before male prisoners are assigned to other prisons in the state's system.[27] Coffee Creek contains both minimum security and medium security units.[18] Other units are used for intensive management, drug and alcohol rehab, psychiatric treatment, medical treatment, and disciplinary segregation.[28] A total of 450 officers are assigned to Coffee Creek.[1]

Since the complex opened, the Oregon Department of Corrections has operated the Parenting Inside Out program designed to teach parenting skills to mothers behind bars.[29] With nearly two-thirds of inmates also mothers, Coffee Creek runs several other programs focused on mothers and the children of inmates.[30][31]

One job program at the prison trains prisoners to refurbish reading glasses donated to the Lions Club, which are then given away in Mexico.[32] The Oregon Department of Transportation through its DMV division operates a call center inside the prison.[33] The Coffee Creek Quilters is an inmate program that teaches quilting.[34] They also have a garden used by inmates to raise crops.[35]

As of 2011, the prison has a single cell for its death row.[36]

Notable inmates

[edit]

Notable criminals held at the facility include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Issue Brief: Coffee Creek Correctional Facility" (PDF). DOC Operations Division: Prison. Oregon Department of Corrections. March 2, 2015. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 17, 2014. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
  2. ^ Woodworth, Whitney. "Coffee Creek corrections officer accused of trafficking drugs inside women's prison". Statesman Journal. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  3. ^ "Coffee Creek Correctional Facility | Portland State University Studies: Senior Capstone". capstone.unst.pdx.edu. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  4. ^ "Department of Corrections Records Guide, 1854–1983".
  5. ^ "Capital Punishment in Oregon -Statistics". Oregon Department of Corrections. Retrieved on February 19, 2016.
  6. ^ a b Tims, Dana. Prison site testimony blistering; Witnesses at a Wilsonville hearing label the state's process to select a site for a women's prison a sham. The Oregonian, September 10, 1999.
  7. ^ a b Gustafson, Alan. A minimum-security men's facility is planned. Statesman Journal, April 22, 2000.
  8. ^ Gustafson, Alan. State hospital siting dispute resurrects a debate about Salem's image. Statesman Journal, February 11, 2008.
  9. ^ Tims, Dana. What a year it was. The Oregonian, December 30, 1999.
  10. ^ a b c Tims, Dana. Building begins on new prison for women. The Oregonian, April 22, 2000.
  11. ^ Tsao, Emily. State Supreme Court rejects three land-use challenges to Wilsonville prison site. The Oregonian, September 1, 2000.
  12. ^ Brooks, Oakley. The End of Smart Suburbs. Oregon Business, Spring 2005. Archived July 8, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ Gustafson, Alan. Women's prison opens new wing. Statesman Journal, April 19, 2002.
  14. ^ Tims, Dana. Coffee Creek prison readied for dedication. The Oregonian, April 5, 2002.
  15. ^ a b Public Project: Honorable Mention -- Coffee Creek Correctional Facility. Northwest Construction, December 2002, Oregon Best of 2002; Vol. 5, No. 12; Pg. 21.
  16. ^ Top Projects of 2000. Northwest Construction, June 2001, Features; Vol. 4, No. 6; Pg. 19.
  17. ^ Tims, Dana. Coffee Creek superintendent takes on prison challenges. The Oregonian, November 14, 2002.
  18. ^ a b Bella, Rick. Plumbing problems disrupt prison. The Oregonian, August 15, 2003.
  19. ^ Gustafson, Alan. Some of the important local stories for 2006. Statesman Journal, December 31, 2006.
  20. ^ Gustafson, Alan. Halting prison sex scandals has far-reaching effects. Statesman Journal, December 4, 2005.
  21. ^ Walsh, Edward. Growth of prison population projected to taper off by 2015. The Oregonian, June 8, 2006.
  22. ^ Kulla, Josh. The new voice of authority. Wilsonville Spokesman, November 28, 2007.[dead link‍]
  23. ^ a b Liao, Ruth. Escape spurs review of inmate screening. Statesman Journal, April 1, 2007.
  24. ^ Gastrointestinal illness affects inmates at Coffee Creek Correctional Facility. US States News, November 30, 2007.
  25. ^ "Measure 11 Driving Oregon's Prison Growth". June 15, 2006. Archived from the original on April 14, 2014. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
  26. ^ P-I staff and news services. Small fire at new prison delays inmate transfers. The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, April 17, 2002.
  27. ^ Goetze, Janet. Influx of inmates stretches Coffee Creek's budget. The Oregonian, May 13, 2004.
  28. ^ New women's prison opens doors. Statesman Journal, October 16, 2001.
  29. ^ Davis, Trevor of the Oregon Daily Emerald. Oregon prison inmates receive parenting classes. University Wire, October 26, 2007.
  30. ^ Craig, Elizabeth. CT Feature: Building bonds from the inside out. Corrections Today, December 1, 2006, Pg. 42(4) Vol. 68 No. 7 ISSN 0190-2563.
  31. ^ Blackmun, Maya. LiftedUp takes extra care to aid foster parents, youths. The Oregonian, September 15, 2005.
  32. ^ Bolner, Crystal. Club gives out glasses in Mexico. Statesman Journal, November 2, 2005.
  33. ^ Communications, DOC Office of (February 7, 2020). "Coffee Creek and OCE Recognize Another Outstanding DMV Agent". Oregon Department of Corrections Blog. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  34. ^ Amick, Steven. Quilt show displays creativity of inmates. The Oregonian, February 9, 2005.
  35. ^ Daley, Jillian. Inmates cultivate better lives through gardening. Statesman Journal, October 17, 2007.
  36. ^ "Angela McAnulty, Eugene woman who killed 15-year-old daughter, lands on new death row". Oregon Live. March 15, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  37. ^ Smith, Benjamin H. (April 11, 2021). "Woman Murders 2 Men And Feeds Them To Her Pigs — But Did She Do It To Others?". Oxygen. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  38. ^ staff, Mail Tribune (October 1, 2020). "Dateline NBC to feature Tucker Reed case Friday". Mail Tribune.
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