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Cable news channels are television networks devoted to television news broadcasts, with the name deriving from the proliferation of such networks during the 1980s with the advent of cable television.

In the United States, the first nationwide cable TV news channel to launch was CNN in 1980, followed by Financial News Network (FNN) in 1981 and CNN2 (now HLN) in 1982. CNBC was created in 1989, taking control of FNN in 1991. Through the 1990s and beyond, the cable news industry continued to grow, with the establishment of several other networks, including, Fox News Channel, MSNBC, and specialty channels such as Bloomberg Television, Fox Business Network, and ESPN News. More recent additions to the cable news business have been CBSN, Newsmax TV, TheBlaze, NewsNation, part-time news network RFD-TV, and the now defunct Al Jazeera America and Black News Channel.

As some of the most widely available channels, Fox News, CNN, and MSNBC are often referred to as the "big three" with Fox News having the highest viewership and ratings. While the networks are usually referred to as 24-hour news networks, reruns of news programs and analysis or opinion programming are played throughout the night, with the exception of breaking news.

Regional 24-hour cable news television channels that are primarily concerned with local programming and cover some statewide interest have included Spectrum News (a brand used for multiple networks including in upstate New York, North Carolina, Florida and Texas), NY1 (which operates from New York City), News 12 Networks, FiOS1, and the former Northwest Cable News (NWCN) (which operated from Seattle). New England Cable News covers the six-state region of New England.

"Big Three" news channels

Listed by the number of viewers, the 'Big Three' cable TV news channels are:

Fox News Channel

Fox News Channel (Fox News) launched on October 7, 1996, and was formed under the ownership of News Corporation (founded by Australian-born media mogul Rupert Murdoch), the fifth largest media company in the United States behind Sony, the original Viacom (now Paramount Global), Time Warner (now Warner Bros. Discovery), The Walt Disney Company, Seagram (now NBCUniversal) and MGM. The network is headed by chief executive officer Rupert Murdoch. The network began broadcasting its programming in high definition TV in May 2008.^[1]

Since the network's launch, Fox News has gradually grown to become the highest-rated cable network until January 2021, when MSNBC surpassed Fox News briefly before returning to the number two position in February.^[2] Fox News's former prime time lineup included programs such as The O'Reilly Factor, hosted by Bill O'Reilly, which had been a top rated program since the early 2000s when considered among major cable news channels. The channel's longtime slogans are "Fair and Balanced" and "We Reported, You Decide". Current slogans are "Most Watched. Most Trusted."; "Real News. Real Honest Opinion." and "America's Watching".

MSNBC

MSNBC launched on July 15, 1996, as a partnership between NBC and Microsoft (Microsoft's stake in the channel was gradually bought out by NBC until the latter's parent NBCUniversal bought out the remaining minority stake held by Microsoft in 2011). When the network was launched, its leading hosts included Jodi Applegate, John Gibson, Tim Russert and Brian Williams. For over a decade, the network's ratings were consistently in last place among the cable news channels until February 2021 when MSNBC became the highest watched news channel.

After Phil Griffin became president of MSNBC in mid-2008, the channel began shifting towards an increasingly politically liberal ideology in its analysis programming, particularly in its prime-time lineup.^[3]^[4]^[5] MSNBC launched a high definition simulcast feed on June 29, 2009.^[6]

Notable personalities on the network include Morning Joe co-hosts Joe Scarborough and Mika Brzezinski, daytime anchors Chuck Todd and Andrea Mitchell, and evening commentators Chris Hayes and Rachel Maddow. The network was noted in the mid-2000s for its harsh criticism of then-President George W. Bush, most notably the "special comment" segment of former anchor Keith Olbermann's show, Countdown. This, combined with accusations of support for then-President Barack Obama, have led to MSNBC being criticized^{[by whom?]} for a liberal bias, a reputation it has increasingly embraced with its "Lean Forward" slogan (which it adopted in 2011) and open promotion of progressive and liberal ideas. This has led to MSNBC increasingly shifting towards centrism and establishment politics, displaying (subtly or otherwise) acts of hostility towards progressive politicians e.g. Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders (a frontrunner in the 2020 democratic nominations).^[7]^[8] The channel had a spin-off called Shift. Established in 2014, it was an online-only channel through its website MSNBC.com. The programming schedule was less focused on politics than the main channel, built to be a divergence from it and is more tailored to a younger audience. Shift ceased operations without notice some time before 2018.

CNN

Cable News Network (CNN) launched on June 1, 1980, as the first cable channel devoted to news programming. The Persian Gulf War in 1991 catapulted CNN into the spotlight, largely because the channel was the only news outlet with the ability to communicate from inside Iraq during the initial hours of the American bombing campaign, with live reports from the al-Rashid Hotel in Baghdad by reporters Bernard Shaw, John Holliman and Peter Arnett. Throughout the 1990s, CNN (which was at the time the only major cable news channel) became very influential, an influence later coined as the CNN effect.

CNN was the first cable news network to begin broadcasting in high definition in September 2007.^[9] Today, CNN's television personalities include Wolf Blitzer, Erin Burnett, Anderson Cooper and Jake Tapper.

CNN spinoffs

In 1982, the Turner Broadcasting System (which would merge with Time Warner in 1996) created a spin-off of CNN called CNN2, which was originally formatted to show the top news stories of the day on a 30-minute "wheel" schedule. The channel rebranded as CNN Headline News in 1983, before the network abandoned the CNN branding and changed its name to the orphaned initialism HLN in 2008, following a shift from news programming towards a mix of news during the day and discussion programs and documentary series at night that began two years earlier.

Turner founded CNN International in 1985, with a straight focus on international news stories compared to CNN, which featured an equal emphasis on U.S. and world news. CNN launched a special service on January 20, 1992, called CNN Airport Network which was available exclusively in United States airports; the service simulcast programs from CNN and HLN, but with inserts of information of interest to air travelers. CNN Airport Network shut down in 2020. CNN also operates a Spanish language service, CNN en Español.

Turner Broadcasting also established two, now defunct networks. CNNfn, launched at the end of 1995, attempting to challenge CNBC. It ceased operations after nine years on the air in December 2004. CNNSI, a partnership between CNN and Sports Illustrated, attempted to counter the rising success of ESPNews in covering sports news. While the network was shut down, CNN and Sports Illustrated continue to maintain their partnership, with Sports Illustrated operating a sports section on CNN's website. An online offshoot, CNN+, operated for one month in April 2022 before it was aborted due to poor uptake.^[10]

Ratings

Fox News has been number one among cable news audiences since supplanting CNN in 2002.^[11] Until the start of 2002, CNN was the number one cable news network in the ratings.^[12]

Starting in 2013, a major ratings decline at MSNBC has pushed that network to fourth place in March 2015.^[13]

Fox News marked its 15th year as the highest-rated cable news channel in the same demographic, posting 2.8 million average total viewers in January 2017. MSNBC beat CNN in total primetime viewers, ranking sixth among all cable networks in January. CNN beat MSNBC, but trailed to the first place Fox News Channel, in total daytime viewers.^[14]^[2]^[15]

Minor news channels

Domestic news and opinion cable channels

Newsmax TV

Newsmax TV debuted June 15, 2014 as a television arm of Newsmax Media, a media company better known for its magazine and website. The channel runs a mix of rolling news coverage in the afternoons, video simulcasts of conservative talk radio programs, talk shows, and reruns of documentaries. Talent on the network includes Greta van Susteren, Greg Kelly, Carl Higbie, Tom Basile, Rita Cosby, Rob Schmitt and Chris Salcedo. Former talent includes Eric Bolling, Howie Carr, Wayne Allyn Root, Joe Pagliarulo and Bill O'Reilly. Until mid-2016, it was distributed on both Dish Network and DirecTV. The channel does have numerous local broadcasting affiliates. A live stream of the channel is also available for free online at NewsmaxTV.com, as well as YouTube.^[16] Newsmax TV is explicitly conservative in its lean, broadcasting many programs hosted by conservative media personalities including those largely abandoned by Fox News; it is positioned further to the right of Fox News's editorial stance but not as far to the fringe as One America News Network.^[17]

The network saw noticeable gains following the 2020 United States presidential election, beating out the business news networks, as conservatives showed increasing dissatisfaction with Fox News coverage of the election.^[18]

NewsNation

Nexstar Media Group's NewsNation is a news channel that replaced general entertainment channel WGN America (itself the successor to the superstation feed of WGN-TV in Chicago) on March 1, 2021. The NewsNation brand was introduced for a prime time news block on WGN on September 1, 2020, six months before the scheduled rebranding of the channel as a whole. NewsNation's focus intends to be non-ideological, using its extensive network of local newsrooms from television stations Nexstar owns and/or operates across the United States. Talent on the network includes Dan Abrams, Ashleigh Banfield and Chris Cuomo. The network transitioned to a full 24/7 schedule in the summer of 2024 after its final WGN-era contracts for syndicated programming were exhausted.^[19]^[20]

Blaze TV

Blaze TV is a news and opinion network operated by Blaze Media, a joint venture between Conservative Review and Glenn Beck's Mercury Radio Arts. It began September 12, 2012 as GBTV, initially controlled solely by Beck, and formed the joint venture December 3, 2018, taking on the programming of CRTV, Conservative Review's subscription video service that had launched in October 2016. Blaze TV is explicitly conservative in perspective, with popular hosts on the network including Beck, Mark Levin, Pat Gray, Steve Deace, Steven Crowder and Phil Robertson. Blaze TV is available via Dish Network and Verizon FiOS, various smaller cable providers, and through subscription Internet television.

Free Speech TV

Free Speech TV (FSTV) is a national, independent, progressive news network that reaches more than 40 million television households in the United States. The network brands itself as "the alternative to television networks owned by billionaires, governments and corporations." It was launched in 1995 and is owned and operated by Public Communicators Incorporated, a 501(c)3 non-profit, tax-exempt organization founded in 1974. Distributed principally by Dish Network, DirecTV, and the network's live stream at freespeech.org and on Roku, Free Speech TV has run commercial free since 1995 with support from viewers and foundations. The network claims to "amplify underrepresented voices and those working on the front lines of social, economic and environmental justice," bringing viewers an array of daily news programs, independent documentaries and special events coverage. In practice, the network's political leanings represent a left-wing perspective, with several progressive talk radio hosts having time slots on the network and the network simulcasting Democracy Now! with longtime progressive radio network Pacifica.

RFD-TV

RFD-TV (Rural Free Delivery Television) is a rural-oriented television network independently owned and operated by Patrick Gottsch, through his company Rural Media Group. The majority of its daytime weekday programming is devoted to news coverage, including outside-produced newscasts such as U.S. Farm Report, AgDay and This Week in Agribusiness, the network's nightly Rural Evening News, and a five-hour rolling news coverage block centered on agricultural commodities coverage with news and weather. RFD-TV is available through both national satellite providers, on some cable outlets, and through a paywalled Internet stream.

IPTV channels

One America News Network

One America News Network (OANN) was launched in the summer of 2013 by Herring Networks, initially under the cooperation of The Washington Times.^[21] In 2019, OAN said that it reached 35 million homes.^[22] Its primary outlet was through DirecTV, which distributed the channel through its namesake satellite service and U-verse fiber-optic system; DirecTV provided an estimated 90% of the network's revenue until the company announced its intent to drop OANN in April 2022.^[17] Verizon Fios, the largest carrier outside of DirecTV to carry the network, followed suit in dropping OANN in July.^[23] Its primary method of distribution since the Fios discontinuation has been through its free platform, OAN Plus, made available through digital subchannels.^[24]

The channel targets a conservative audience.^[25] Initially offering a combination of conservative opinion content and non-ideologically driven news content from its launch until 2016,^[26]^[27] the channel shifted to shilling for Donald Trump during and after his presidency.^[28]^[17] Its prime time political talk shows have a conservative perspective,^[29]^[30]^[31] and the channel regularly features pro-Trump stories.^[29]^[32] The channel described itself as one of the "greatest supporters" of Trump.^[33] The channel has been noted for promoting falsehoods and conspiracy theories.^[30]^[34]

Real America's Voice

Real America's Voice was launched in 2020 and offers political news coverage as well as coverage of political rallies by the Republican Party candidates running for US President, US Senate, US House, state gubernatorial and state legislature. The channel also offers programs hosted by Charlie Kirk, Grant Stinchfield, among others.

Scripps News

Scripps News began in 2008 as Newsy, a syndication service providing news videos to mobile and Web users. It was acquired by The E. W. Scripps Company, an owner of local television stations, in 2014 and transformed into its current form, a linear channel devoted to rolling news coverage and short-form videos. Originally distributed solely via over-the-top platforms, Newsy was offered to cable outlets in late 2017, and later on free over-the-air digital television in 2021. Newsy was rebranded into Scripps News on January 1, 2023.

Foreign cable news networks with U.S. operations

Al Jazeera English

Al Jazeera English (AJE) is Al Jazeera Media Network's English language international news channel. It was the first English-language news channel to be headquartered in the Middle East. Instead of being run centrally, news management rotates between broadcasting centres in Doha and London.

The channel, however, has poor penetration in the American market, where it has been carried by only one satellite service and a small number of cable networks. Al Jazeera English later began a campaign to enter the North American market, including a dedicated website. It became available to some cable subscribers in New York in August 2011, having previously been available as an option for some viewers in Washington, D.C., Ohio and Los Angeles. The channel primarily reaches the United States via its live online streaming. It is readily available on most major Canadian television providers including Rogers and Bell Satellite TV after the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission approved the channel for distribution in Canada on 26 November 2009. In 2013, Al Aazeera Media Network bought Current TV and created Al Jazeera America which was based out of New York City and aimed directly at the American market. The channel while having decent carriage on American satellite and cable services was closed in 2017 after sustaining large financial losses for the network.

The channel may also be viewed online. It recommends online viewing at its own website or at its channel on YouTube.

BBC News

BBC News is the BBC's international news and current affairs television channel.^[35] While the channel does not specifically target the U.S., the BBC has a bureau in Washington, D.C., and produces two programs that cover U.S. news and politics: BBC World News America and The Context. These shows are also broadcast on public television stations, as well as half-hour BBC News bulletins. BBC News has covered both U.S. presidential and midterm elections results. The BBC produces weather forecasts for the U.S. and Canada and runs advertisements on the U.S. feed, as foreign broadcasts are not covered by the United Kingdom television license. The channel is carried on Cablevision, Comcast, Spectrum, Verizon FiOS, DirecTV, and AT&T U-Verse, as well as internet TV providers YouTube TV and Sling TV. A 2018 survey for Research Intelligencer by Brand Keys found that the BBC was the most trusted TV news brand among American viewers, beating out Fox News and PBS.^[36]

CGTN America

CGTN America is the American division of China Global Television Network, the English-language news channel run by Chinese state broadcaster China Central Television. It is based in Washington, D.C. and manages bureaus across North and South America. The service launched in 2012 as CCTV America and employs a mix of American, international and Chinese journalists and produces Americas-based programming with a focus on Asia for CGTN. The channel is carried on DirecTV, Dish Network, AT&T U-Verse and smaller carriers and live streams via its website and Livestream. CGTN has been registered as a foreign agent since 2018 and designated a foreign mission since 2020, which restricts the service's operations in the United States.^[37]^[38]

CNC World

CNC World is an English-language network majority owned by Xinhua, the Chinese state news agency. It has a more explicit propaganda aim than CGTN and is closely intertwined with the Chinese Communist Party. Its U.S. operations are based in New York City. The channel is available through digital subchannels and a live stream on the Internet. CNC World has been registered as a foreign agent since 2018 and designated a foreign mission since 2020, which restricts the service's operations in the United States.^[37]^[38]

i24News

i24NEWS is an English language international news television channel that is owned by Altice USA. It is the English version of i24NEWS, a news service based in Israel and operated as a joint venture by Israel's two most prominent commercial broadcasters. The network began broadcasting in the US on February 13, 2017. It is live from 6-10 p.m. Eastern Time and at other times broadcasts from Israel. Live programming is broadcast from Times Square in New York with an additional bureau in Washington, D.C. The channel uses resources from i24's main Jaffa headquarters. Talent includes David Shuster who is also the managing editor, Michelle Makori, and Dan Raviv. The channel acquired many of its debut behind-the-scenes talent from the former Al Jazeera America. The channel is carried on Altice USA-owned Optimum and Suddenlink cable systems and Charter Spectrum. The channel live streams via its website.

NTD

NTD is the English language arm of New Tang Dynasty Television, a media outlet with ties to the Falun Gong, a Chinese expatriate new religious movement also responsible for The Epoch Times newspaper. Its American operations are based in New York City, with production in English, Chinese, Vietnamese, Japanese, Korean and Russian languages. In contrast to the state-backed CGTN and CNC World, NTD's editorial stance is explicitly anti-Communist, critical of the ruling clique in the People's Republic of China, and supportive of right-wing policies. It is available on select cable outlets, on free-to-air C band satellite, and through a live stream on the Internet.

Financial news

TV channels	CNBC	Bloomberg TV	Fox Business Network
Headquarters	Englewood Cliffs, N.J.	New York City	New York City
Number of Households in 2012^{[needs update]}	97 million	57 million	68 million
Profits in 2008^{[needs update]}	$350 million	$15.6 million	not reported*
Management	Mark Hoffman (President)	Michael Clancy (Executive Editor)	Rupert Murdoch (CEO)

^[39]

* FBN is operated as a division of Fox Corporation. No information reported for the profits or losses which the FBN division represents.

CNBC

CNBC (originally an abbreviation for the Consumer News and Business Channel) was launched by NBC in 1989 after the purchase of Satellite Program Network, and merged with competitor Financial News Network that same year. It is owned by the NBCUniversal News Group, a unit of the NBCUniversal Television Group division of NBCUniversal. CNBC is the widest distributed of the business channels with about 84.27% of carriage. The channel has many international spin-offs.

Bloomberg Television

CNBC gained a competitor in the financial news genre with Bloomberg Television, which was created in 1994 by Bloomberg L.P., led by former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg. It is distributed worldwide through cable, satellite and internet providers, and is headquartered in New York. Bloomberg Television was unusual in that its Internet stream, one of the few television networks to continuously offer a video feed over the Internet since the 1990s, was free to the public; the feed was placed behind a soft paywall along with the rest of Bloomberg's Internet ventures in May 2018.

Fox Business Network

FBN is the sister business network to Fox News Channel. In October 2007, News Corporation launched its own financial news network called Fox Business Network (FBN); News Corporation CEO Rupert Murdoch stated his reason for launching the channel was that CNBC is too "negative towards business", and had promised to make FBN more "business friendly".

Cheddar

Cheddar was established in 2017 as an initially online-only channel that operated on a freemium model with some content free and others paywalled. It was acquired by Altice USA in 2019 and, after a two-year run in which several low-powered stations owned by DTV America carried the slot, began transitioning to cable systems that year. Cheddar targets a younger audience than the other business news channels.

Ratings

FBN's ratings were initially too low to be registered beyond Nielsen's margin of error;^[40] its highest viewership was estimated to be 202,000 viewers, during the 7:00 a.m. Eastern Time hour of Imus in the Morning's debut broadcast on the network in 2009.^[41] By October 2016, FBN had surpassed CNBC, as roughly a third of CNBC's viewership migrated to FBN over the course of a year, with both netting approximately 170,000 viewers.^[42] Bloomberg also does not subscribe to Nielsen and its ratings are assumed to be very low (however, its viewership was higher than CNBC's when Bloomberg's programming was simulcast on E! in the early morning hours, an arrangement that began in 2004 after USA Network ended its simulcast of the channel after ten years, and was discontinued altogether under E! in 2007).^[43] Currently, CNBC usually has between 200,000 and 400,000 viewers during the day.^[44] In 2000, CNBC had higher ratings than CNN during market hours.^[45] The viewership of business newscasts may be underestimated in part because much of its viewership comes from communal areas, most of which cannot be accurately measured by Nielsen and are thus not counted; for this reason, CNBC dropped its subscription to Nielsen in 2015.^[46] RFD-TV's average viewership, including for its financial market coverage as well as its non-news programming, is approximately 136,000 viewers.^[47]

Professional sports news

ESPNews

ESPN launched a 24-hour sports news channel named ESPNews on November 1, 1996, which is carried by most cable and satellite providers, although usually only on dedicated sports and information tiers. It airs news, highlights, press conferences and commentary by analysts all in relation to sports. ESPNews was also syndicated to regional sports networks as daytime filler programming and also often appears as blackout filler on ESPN or ESPN2 when those channels air a program unavailable in a certain geographic area.

ESPNews scaled back its news-only format in 2013, after several years of ESPN expanding its flagship newscast, SportsCenter, throughout the daytime hours on the main channel. ESPNews newscasts are now branded under the SportsCenter brand, while replays of ESPN2 talk programs typically air when SportsCenter airs on ESPN's main channel.

At least one of the ESPN networks is usually carrying a SportsCenter broadcast at any given time, with the lone exceptions being particularly busy sports days in which all three networks (ESPN, ESPN2 and ESPNEWS) are carrying sporting events and the network's multi-channel coverage of major sports events.

FS1

Fox Entertainment Group re-branded Speed Channel as FS1, a sports channel carrying both analysis shows and live sports events, on August 13, 2013. The studio programs are usually pushed to its sister station, FS2, when live sports are occurring during the broadcast. FS2 acts primarily as an overflow network for FS1, airing their studio programs when they cannot air on FS1 due to schedule conflicts, and also airs reruns of FS1 programming. However, FS2 does air live sports as well, most often from outside the United States.

Fox Sports has, three times in its history, attempted to launch a national sportscast. The first two aired on Fox Sports Net: the National Sports Report from 1996 to 2002, and Final Score from 2006 to 2011. The third, Fox Sports Live, aired on FS1 from the network's launch until 2017.

CBS Sports Network / CBS Sports HQ

CBS Sports Network was founded as College Sports TV. It still maintains a primary focus on college sports, but has since been broadened to include general studio discussion shows, simulcasts of CBS Sports Radio talk shows, and some lower-end professional sports.

On February 26, 2018, CBS Sports launched CBS Sports HQ, an Internet-only channel that serves as a 24-hour channel for sports news, highlights and discussion programs, without any live sports.

College sports news

ESPNU

ESPNU is a 24-hour sports news network dedicated to college sports. ESPN airs a customized version of SportsCenter, SportsCenter U, covering college sports, as well as documentaries about college teams and players.

Big Ten Network

The Big Ten Network, whose origins can be traced back to '03, airs a large amount of original sports programming, including a program similar to SportsCenter called Big Ten Tonight, as well as live sports. Unlike other college sports channels, such as ESPNU or BTN's sister station Fox College Sports, BTN covers the Big Ten Conference exclusively.

SEC Network

Three years after the launch of the Longhorn Network, ESPN entered a similard joint venture with the Southeastern Conference, also known as the SEC. While it does broadcast over 20 different SEC sports, it also airs analysis of upcoming games as well as a sports talk show. Some SEC Network football games are simulcast on WDCW.

ACC Network

The ACC Network covers every sport in the ACC as well as every team in the conference. The network features films and mini documentaries on the ACC sports teams. The ACC Network also airs games from the ACC schools.

Weather news

The Weather Channel

The Weather Channel is the market leader in news regarding weather forecasting and the most widely distributed cable network in the United States. It was launched in August 1982, under the ownership of Landmark Communications (which sold the network to a joint venture of NBCUniversal, Blackstone Group and Bain Capital in 2008; these parties, in turn, split the channel, with the non-broadcast assets going to IBM in 2016 and the channel itself going to Byron Allen's Entertainment Studios in 2018).

Originally, the channel was devoted entirely to weather forecasts and news coverage (with computer-generated local forecasts inserted through each individual cable provider every ten minutes, and previously at randomized time intervals, ten times an hour), but since 2001, the network has increasingly cut back its weather coverage in favor of reality television and documentary series (this reliance on such programs has led to carriage disputes between Dish Network and DirecTV in the early 2010s, the latter resulting in the channel's first provider defection, citing subscriber complaints regarding The Weather Channel's shift away from forecast programs). The entirety of the channel's weekday morning and afternoon, and most of its weekend morning lineup remains devoted to weather news coverage and national forecasts.

Since the 2000s, there have been several other attempts to launch weather-centric television channels.

AccuWeather

The Local AccuWeather Channel

The Local AccuWeather Channel was distributed mainly as a digital subchannel on various terrestrial television outlets. Content on local versions of The Local AccuWeather Channel vary widely, ranging from a mix of local and national AccuWeather content (such as WFAA) to all-local, automated outlets (such as WFMZ-TV). Now largely deprecated, it is unknown as of January 2020 (when WFAA dropped its affiliation) whether any affiliates still carry the national AccuWeather Channel over the air. In 2021, the service was quietly discontinued in favor of AccuWeather Now, which is also provided free-to-consumer, but through advertising-supported over-the-top media service providers instead of individual terrestrial affiliates.

AccuWeather Network

AccuWeather Network is a national version of the AccuWeather channel. The network broadcasts pre-recorded national and regional weather forecasts, analysis of ongoing weather events, and weather-related news, along with local weather segments for mostly the Northeastern United States. It is currently available on providers such as Verizon FIOS and DirecTV.

Fox Weather

Fox Weather, a subsidiary of Fox Corporation, launched in late 2021 as an Internet feed, with intent to launch as a digital subchannel on Fox owned-and-operated stations in early 2022.

WeatherNation TV

WeatherNation TV, originally known as The Weather Cast, also uses this model (having taken the place of The Local AccuWeather Channel as the affiliation of certain stations' weather channels since 2013), although it also provides a feed directly to cable providers and directly to consumers through mobile and smart-TV apps. A national feed is available on Dish Network.

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^ Poulsen, Kevin (July 22, 2019). "Trump's New Favorite Channel Employs Kremlin-Paid Journalist". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on July 22, 2019. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
^ Axelrod, Tal (March 29, 2019). "Conservative outlet complains about lack of Trump shout-out at rally". The Hill. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
^ Sperling, Nicole (July 20, 2018). "Disney Fires Guardians of the Galaxy Director James Gunn". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved August 18, 2018. which often promotes conspiracy theories
^ "About BBC World News TV". BBC News. April 7, 2011. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
^ Murphy, Mike. "The most trusted TV news brand in the U.S. isn't even American". MarketWatch. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
^ ^a ^b Jakes, Lara; Myers, Steven Lee (February 18, 2020). "U.S. Designates China's Official Media as Operatives of the Communist State". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
^ ^a ^b Wong, Edward (June 22, 2020). "U.S. Designates Four More Chinese News Organizations as Foreign Missions". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
^ State of the Media 2009 Ratings Chart
^ "Fox Business Network Flops In The Ratings". The Huffington Post. March 28, 2008. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
^ Krakauer, Steve (October 6, 2009). Has Fox Business Found Its Star? Imus Premiere Gets Strong Ratings. Retrieved 2009-10-08.
^ Ariens, Chris (November 1, 2016). Fox Business Network Sees First Monthly Win Over CNBC. TVNewser. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
^ "Picking Up the Pace in Business TV". The New York Times. September 3, 2007. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
^ "TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com". Retrieved March 4, 2016.
^ "Fast Company Magazine Issue 35 June 2000 - Business + Innovation". Fast Company. July 11, 2014. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
^ Concha, Joe (August 22, 2017). "'Lou Dobbs Tonight' most-watched business news show of the year". The Hill. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
^ Crupi, Anthony (February 27, 2017). "Small Change: Why Niche Cable Nets Are on Their Last Legs | Media - AdAge". Advertising Age. Retrieved February 27, 2017.

[1] Multichannel News April 29, 2008 FOX News to make HD bow with Time Warner

[Fox_News-2] "FOX News Channel marks ratings milestone". Fox News. January 31, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2017.

[NYT-3] Cable Channel Nods to Ratings and Leans Left. New York Times. Published November 6, 2007. Accessed August 24, 2008.

[washingtonpost.com-4] Kurtz, Howard (September 8, 2008). "MSNBC Drops Olbermann, Matthews as News Anchors". Washington Post. Retrieved September 30, 2008.

[nytimes.com-5] Stelter, Brian (September 7, 2008). "MSNBC Takes Incendiary Hosts From Anchor Seat". New York Times. Retrieved September 30, 2008.

[msnbchd-6] "MSNBC To Go HD in June". Archived from the original on April 5, 2009. Retrieved April 2, 2009.

[7] "What is MSNBC's problem with Bernie Sanders?". February 24, 2020.

[CNN-8] "Anchors & Reporters - Tony Harris". CNN. Archived from the original on October 28, 2010. Retrieved December 27, 2018.

[9] TV Week September 6, 2007 CNN HD launches Archived October 15, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.

[nytimes-2022-04-21-10] Grynbaum, Michael; Koblin, John; Mullin, Benjamin (April 21, 2022). "CNN+ Streaming Service Is Set to Shut Down". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 21, 2022.

[11] "State of the News Media 2008". Journalism.org. 2008. Retrieved January 28, 2009.

[12] "State of the News Media 2004". Journalism.org. 2004. Retrieved January 28, 2009.

[13] "As ratings plunge, MSNBC faces shakeup". POLITICO. Retrieved March 4, 2016.

[14] "JANUARY 2017 RATINGS – MSNBC RACKS UP HIGHER TOTAL VIEWER GROWTH THAN CNN AND FOX NEWS ACROSS KEY DAYPARTS". msnbc. Archived from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2017.

[15] "Ratings". cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved February 7, 2017.

[16] "Newsmax network debuts Monday on Dish, DirecTV". USA TODAY. June 14, 2014. Retrieved March 4, 2016.

[paytvdrop-17] Battaglio, Stephen (January 22, 2022). "Why pay TV operators are dropping Trump-loving cable networks". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 25, 2022.

[18] Huston, Warner Todd. Conservative cable news network Newsmax sees ratings surge as people abandon Fox News. Retrieved November 17, 2020.

[19] Littleton, Cynthia (March 10, 2021). "Nexstar's NewsNation Faces Turmoil, Staff Departures Amid Conservative Bias Concerns". Variety. Retrieved March 16, 2021.

[20] "WGN America will change its name to NewsNation, moving to compete with CNN, Fox, MSNBC". Los Angeles Times. January 25, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.

[WT02-21] "One America News Cable News Network Announces Debut in Collaboration with The Washington Times". The Washington Times (Press release). May 30, 2013. Archived from the original on June 8, 2017. Retrieved August 18, 2019.

[22] Smith, David (June 15, 2019). "Trump has a new favourite news network – and it's more rightwing than Fox". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 15, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.

[23] Baragona, Justin (July 21, 2022). "Far-Right Channel One America News Officially Dropped by Last Major TV Carrier". The Daily Beast.

[24] Winslow, George (July 13, 2022). "OAN Expands OTA Distribution". TVTechnology. Retrieved July 28, 2022.

[WSJ122-25] Hagey, Keach (March 14, 2013). "Herring Plans to Launch New Conservative News Network". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2014.

[26] Kaplan, Marty (January 5, 2015). "My New Favorite News Network Is Not Liberal (and Not Fox)". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

[27] Kaplan, Don (December 25, 2016). "Run by the right, OAN is the best news channel". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on January 20, 2018. Retrieved May 15, 2017.

[28] McCormick, Andrew (January 9, 2020). "One America News was desperate for Trump's approval. Here's how it got it". Columbia Journalism Review. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved December 9, 2020.

[WaPoTrump2-29] Fisher, Marc (July 5, 2017). "An inside look at One America News, the insurgent TV network taking 'pro-Trump' to new heights". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 5, 2017. Retrieved August 17, 2019.

[IndependentTweet2-30] Sampathkumar, Mythili (October 20, 2017). "Donald Trump's false claim about UK crime rate seems to have come from conspiracy theorist news network". The Independent. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved August 18, 2019.

[oan201522-31] Roller, Emma (March 17, 2015). "How one TV channel is positioning itself to be the next Fox News". National Journal. Retrieved March 18, 2015.

[32] Poulsen, Kevin (July 22, 2019). "Trump's New Favorite Channel Employs Kremlin-Paid Journalist". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on July 22, 2019. Retrieved August 7, 2019.

[Axelrod-33] Axelrod, Tal (March 29, 2019). "Conservative outlet complains about lack of Trump shout-out at rally". The Hill. Retrieved April 27, 2020.

[34] Sperling, Nicole (July 20, 2018). "Disney Fires Guardians of the Galaxy Director James Gunn". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved August 18, 2018. which often promotes conspiracy theories

[35] "About BBC World News TV". BBC News. April 7, 2011. Retrieved May 12, 2019.

[36] Murphy, Mike. "The most trusted TV news brand in the U.S. isn't even American". MarketWatch. Retrieved May 12, 2019.

[nyt-chinesemedia-37] Jakes, Lara; Myers, Steven Lee (February 18, 2020). "U.S. Designates China's Official Media as Operatives of the Communist State". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.

[nyt-chinesemedia2-38] Wong, Edward (June 22, 2020). "U.S. Designates Four More Chinese News Organizations as Foreign Missions". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2020.

[chart-39] State of the Media 2009 Ratings Chart

[40] "Fox Business Network Flops In The Ratings". The Huffington Post. March 28, 2008. Retrieved March 4, 2016.

[41] Krakauer, Steve (October 6, 2009). Has Fox Business Found Its Star? Imus Premiere Gets Strong Ratings. Retrieved 2009-10-08.

[42] Ariens, Chris (November 1, 2016). Fox Business Network Sees First Monthly Win Over CNBC. TVNewser. Retrieved November 2, 2016.

[43] "Picking Up the Pace in Business TV". The New York Times. September 3, 2007. Retrieved March 4, 2016.

[44] "TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com". Retrieved March 4, 2016.

[45] "Fast Company Magazine Issue 35 June 2000 - Business + Innovation". Fast Company. July 11, 2014. Retrieved March 4, 2016.

[businesscableratings-46] Concha, Joe (August 22, 2017). "'Lou Dobbs Tonight' most-watched business news show of the year". The Hill. Retrieved August 23, 2017.

[47] Crupi, Anthony (February 27, 2017). "Small Change: Why Niche Cable Nets Are on Their Last Legs | Media - AdAge". Advertising Age. Retrieved February 27, 2017.

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@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 In the United States, the first nationwide cable TV news channel to launch was [[CNN]] in 1980, followed by [[Financial News Network]] (FNN) in 1981 and CNN2 (now [[HLN (TV network)|HLN]]) in 1982. [[CNBC]] was created in 1989, taking control of FNN in 1991. Through the 1990s and beyond, the cable news industry continued to grow, with the establishment of several other networks, including, [[Fox News|Fox News Channel]], [[MSNBC]],  and [[specialty channel]]s such as  [[Bloomberg Television]], [[Fox Business|Fox Business Network]], and [[ESPNews|ESPN News]]. More recent additions to the cable news business have been [[CBS News (streaming service)|CBSN]], [[Newsmax TV]], [[TheBlaze]], [[NewsNation (American TV channel)|NewsNation]], part-time news network [[RFD-TV]], and the now defunct [[Al Jazeera America]] and [[Black News Channel]].
-As some of the most widely available channels, Fox News, CNN, and MSNBC are often referred to as the "big three" with Fox News having the highest viewership and ratings. While the networks are usually referred to as [[24-hour news cycle|24-hour]] news networks, reruns of news programs and analysis or opinion programming are played throughout the night, with the exception of [[breaking news]].
+As some of the most widely available channels, Fox News, [[CNN]], and MSNBC are often referred to as the "big three" with [[Fox News]] having the highest viewership and ratings. While the networks are usually referred to as [[24-hour news cycle|24-hour]] news networks, reruns of news programs and analysis or opinion programming are played throughout the night, with the exception of [[breaking news]].
-Regional 24-hour cable news television channels that are primarily concerned with [[local programming]] and cover some statewide interest have included [[Spectrum News]] (a brand used for multiple networks including in upstate New York, North Carolina, Florida and Texas), [[NY1]] (which operates from New York City), [[News 12 Networks]], [[FiOS1]], and the former [[Northwest Cable News]] (NWCN) (which operated from Seattle). [[New England Cable News]] covers the six-state region of New England.
+Regional 24-hour cable news television channels that are primarily concerned with [[local programming]] and cover some statewide interest have included [[Spectrum News]] (a brand used for multiple networks including in upstate [[New York City|New York]], [[North Carolina]], [[Florida]] and [[Texas]]), [[NY1]] (which operates from [[New York City]]), [[News 12 Networks]], [[FiOS1]], and the former [[Northwest Cable News]] (NWCN) (which operated from Seattle). [[New England Cable News]] covers the six-state region of [[New England]].
 =="Big Three" news channels==
@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 Fox News Channel (Fox News) launched on October 7, 1996, and was formed under the ownership of [[News Corporation (1980–2013)|News Corporation]] (founded by [[Australia]]n-born media mogul [[Rupert Murdoch]]), the fifth largest media company in the United States behind [[Sony]], the original [[Viacom (original)|Viacom]] (now [[Paramount Global]]), Time Warner (now [[Warner Bros. Discovery]]), [[The Walt Disney Company]], [[Seagram]] (now [[NBCUniversal]]) and [[MGM]]. The network is headed by [[chief executive officer]] [[Rupert Murdoch]]. The network began broadcasting its programming in [[High definition tv|high definition TV]] in May 2008.<ref>[http://www.multichannel.com/article/89931-Fox_News_To_Make_HD_Bow_With_Time_Warner.php Multichannel News April 29, 2008 FOX News to make HD bow with Time Warner]</ref>
-Since the network's launch, Fox News has gradually grown to become the highest-rated cable network until January 2021, when MSNBC surpassed Fox News briefly before returning to the number two position in February.<ref name="foxnews.com">{{Cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2017/01/31/fox-news-channel-marks-ratings-milestone.html|title=FOX News Channel marks ratings milestone|date=January 31, 2017|newspaper=Fox News|access-date=February 7, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> Fox News's former prime time lineup included programs such as ''[[The O'Reilly Factor]],'' hosted by [[Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)|Bill O'Reilly]], which had been a top rated program since the early 2000s when considered among major cable news channels. The channel's longtime slogans are "[[Fair and Balanced]]" and "We Reported, You Decide". Current slogans are "Most Watched. Most Trusted."; "Real News. Real Honest Opinion." and "America's Watching".
+Since the network's launch, Fox News has gradually grown to become the highest-rated cable network until January 2021, when MSNBC surpassed Fox News briefly before returning to the number two position in February.<ref name="Fox News">{{Cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/fox-news-channel-marks-ratings-milestone|title=FOX News Channel marks ratings milestone|date=January 31, 2017|newspaper=Fox News|access-date=February 7, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> Fox News's former prime time lineup included programs such as ''[[The O'Reilly Factor]],'' hosted by [[Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)|Bill O'Reilly]], which had been a top rated program since the early 2000s when considered among major cable news channels. The channel's longtime slogans are "[[Fair and Balanced]]" and "We Reported, You Decide". Current slogans are "Most Watched. Most Trusted."; "Real News. Real Honest Opinion." and "America's Watching".
 ===MSNBC===
 {{main|MSNBC}}
 {{see also|History of MSNBC: 1996-2007|History of MSNBC: 2008-Present|MSNBC controversies}}
-[[File:MSNBC 2021.svg|140px|right]]
+[[File:MSNBC 2023.svg|140px|right]]
-MSNBC launched on July 15, 1996, as a partnership between [[NBC News]] and [[Microsoft]] (Microsoft's stake in the channel was gradually bought out by NBC until the latter's parent [[NBCUniversal]] bought out the remaining minority stake held by Microsoft in 2011). When the network was launched, its leading hosts included [[Jodi Applegate]], [[John Gibson (political commentator)|John Gibson]], [[Tim Russert]] and [[Brian Williams]]. For over a decade, the network's ratings were consistently in last place among the cable news channels until February 2021 when MSNBC became the highest watched news channel.
+MSNBC launched on July 15, 1996, as a partnership between [[NBC]] and [[Microsoft]] (Microsoft's stake in the channel was gradually bought out by NBC until the latter's parent [[NBCUniversal]] bought out the remaining minority stake held by Microsoft in 2011). When the network was launched, its leading hosts included [[Jodi Applegate]], [[John Gibson (political commentator)|John Gibson]], [[Tim Russert]] and [[Brian Williams]]. For over a decade, the network's ratings were consistently in last place among the cable news channels until February 2021 when MSNBC became the highest watched news channel.
 After [[Phil Griffin (presenter)|Phil Griffin]] became president of MSNBC in mid-2008, the channel began shifting towards an increasingly politically liberal ideology in its analysis programming, particularly in its [[primetime|prime-time lineup]].<ref name=NYT>[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/06/business/media/06msnb.html?_r=2&oref=slogin&pagewanted=print&oref=slogin Cable Channel Nods to Ratings and Leans Left]. ''[[New York Times]]''. Published November 6, 2007. Accessed August 24, 2008.</ref><ref name="washingtonpost.com">{{cite news | last=Kurtz | first = Howard | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/08/AR2008090800008_pf.html | title=MSNBC Drops Olbermann, Matthews as News Anchors | newspaper = [[Washington Post]] | date=September 8, 2008 | access-date=September 30, 2008 }}</ref><ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite news | last=Stelter | first=Brian| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/08/business/media/08msnbc.html?partner=permalink&exprod=permalink | title = MSNBC Takes Incendiary Hosts From Anchor Seat | work = [[New York Times]] | date=September 7, 2008 | access-date=September 30, 2008 }}</ref> MSNBC launched a high definition simulcast feed on June 29, 2009.<ref name=msnbchd>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/msnbc/msnbc_to_go_hd_in_june_113116.asp |title=MSNBC To Go HD in June |access-date=April 2, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090405095916/http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/msnbc/msnbc_to_go_hd_in_june_113116.asp |archive-date=April 5, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
-Notable personalities on the network include ''[[Morning Joe]]'' co-hosts [[Joe Scarborough]] and [[Mika Brzezinski]], daytime anchors [[Chuck Todd]] and [[Andrea Mitchell]], and evening commentators [[Chris Hayes]] and [[Rachel Maddow]]. The network was noted in the mid-2000s for its harsh criticism of then-President [[George W. Bush]], most notably the "special comment" segment of former anchor [[Keith Olbermann]]'s show, ''[[Countdown with Keith Olbermann|Countdown]]''. This, combined with accusations of support for then-President [[Barack Obama]], have led to MSNBC being criticized{{by whom|date=May 2020}} for a liberal bias, a reputation it has increasingly embraced with its "Lean Forward" slogan (which it adopted in 2011) and open promotion of progressive and liberal ideas. This has led to MSNBC increasingly shifting towards centrism and establishment politics, displaying (subtly or otherwise) acts of hostility towards progressive politicians e.g. Sen. Bernard Sanders (a frontrunner in the 2020 democratic nominations).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/24/media/bernie-sanders-media-reliable-sources/index.html|title = What is MSNBC's problem with Bernie Sanders?| date=February 24, 2020 }}</ref><ref name=CNN>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/CNN/anchors_reporters/harris.tony.html|title=Anchors & Reporters - Tony Harris|work=[[CNN]]|access-date=December 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028054330/http://edition.cnn.com/CNN/anchors_reporters/harris.tony.html|archive-date=October 28, 2010}}</ref> The channel had a spin-off called [[Shift (MSNBC)|Shift]]. Established in 2014, it was an online-only channel through its website MSNBC.com. The programming schedule was less focused on politics than the main channel, built to be a divergence from it and is more tailored to a younger audience. Shift ceased operations without notice some time before 2018.
+Notable personalities on the network include ''[[Morning Joe]]'' co-hosts [[Joe Scarborough]] and [[Mika Brzezinski]], daytime anchors [[Chuck Todd]] and [[Andrea Mitchell]], and evening commentators [[Chris Hayes]] and [[Rachel Maddow]]. The network was noted in the mid-2000s for its harsh criticism of then-President [[George W. Bush]], most notably the "special comment" segment of former anchor [[Keith Olbermann]]'s show, ''[[Countdown with Keith Olbermann|Countdown]]''. This, combined with accusations of support for then-President [[Barack Obama]], have led to MSNBC being criticized{{by whom|date=May 2020}} for a liberal bias, a reputation it has increasingly embraced with its "Lean Forward" slogan (which it adopted in 2011) and open promotion of progressive and liberal ideas. This has led to MSNBC increasingly shifting towards centrism and establishment politics, displaying (subtly or otherwise) acts of hostility towards progressive politicians e.g. Vermont Senator [[Bernie Sanders]] (a frontrunner in the 2020 democratic nominations).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/24/media/bernie-sanders-media-reliable-sources/index.html|title = What is MSNBC's problem with Bernie Sanders?| date=February 24, 2020 }}</ref><ref name=CNN>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/CNN/anchors_reporters/harris.tony.html|title=Anchors & Reporters - Tony Harris|work=[[CNN]]|access-date=December 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028054330/http://edition.cnn.com/CNN/anchors_reporters/harris.tony.html|archive-date=October 28, 2010}}</ref> The channel had a spin-off called [[Shift (MSNBC)|Shift]]. Established in 2014, it was an online-only channel through its website MSNBC.com. The programming schedule was less focused on politics than the main channel, built to be a divergence from it and is more tailored to a younger audience. Shift ceased operations without notice some time before 2018.
 ===CNN===
 {{main|CNN}}
 {{see also|CNN controversies}}
 Cable News Network (CNN) launched on June 1, 1980, as the first cable channel devoted to news programming. The [[Gulf War|Persian Gulf War]] in 1991 catapulted CNN into the spotlight, largely because the channel was the only news outlet with the ability to communicate from inside [[Iraq]] during the initial hours of the American bombing campaign, with live reports from the [[al-Rashid Hotel]] in [[Baghdad]] by [[reporter]]s [[Bernard Shaw (journalist)|Bernard Shaw]], [[John Holliman]] and [[Peter Arnett]]. Throughout the 1990s, CNN (which was at the time the only major cable news channel) became very influential, an influence later coined as the [[CNN effect]].
 CNN was the first cable news network to begin broadcasting in [[high-definition television|high definition]] in September 2007.<ref>[http://www.tvweek.com/news/2007/09/cnn_hd_debuts.php TV Week September 6, 2007 CNN HD launches] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015070721/http://www.tvweek.com/news/2007/09/cnn_hd_debuts.php |date=October 15, 2013 }}.</ref> Today, CNN's [[television personalities]] include [[Wolf Blitzer]], [[Erin Burnett]], [[Anderson Cooper]] and [[Jake Tapper]].
 ====CNN spinoffs====
-{{further|HLN (TV network)|CNN International|CNN Airport Network|CNN en Español|CNN Sports Illustrated|CNNfn|CNN+}}{{Unreferenced section|date=February 2018}}[[File:HLN 2017 new logo.png|140px|right]]
+{{further|HLN (TV network)|CNN International|CNN Airport Network|CNN en Español|CNN Sports Illustrated|CNNfn|CNN+}}{{Unreferenced section|date=February 2018}}
 In 1982, the [[Turner Broadcasting System]] (which would merge with [[WarnerMedia|Time Warner]] in 1996) created a spin-off of CNN called CNN2, which was originally formatted to show the top news stories of the day on a 30-minute "wheel" schedule. The channel rebranded as CNN Headline News in 1983, before the network abandoned the CNN branding and changed its name to the [[orphaned initialism]] HLN in 2008, following a shift from news programming towards a mix of news during the day and discussion programs and documentary series at night that began two years earlier.
@@ Line 51: / Line 51: @@
 Starting in 2013, a major ratings decline at MSNBC has pushed that network to fourth place in March 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2015/03/as-ratings-plunge-msnbc-faces-shakeup-116207.html|title=As ratings plunge, MSNBC faces shakeup|work=POLITICO|access-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref>
-Fox News marked its 15th year as the highest-rated cable news channel in the same demographic, posting 2.8 million average total viewers in January 2017. MSNBC beat CNN in total primetime viewers, ranking sixth among all cable networks in January. CNN beat MSNBC, but trailed to the first place Fox News Channel, in total daytime viewers.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://info.msnbc.com/_news/2017/01/31/36810479-january-2017-ratings-msnbc-racks-up-higher-total-viewer-growth-than-cnn-and-fox-news-across-key-dayparts|title=JANUARY 2017 RATINGS – MSNBC RACKS UP HIGHER TOTAL VIEWER GROWTH THAN CNN AND FOX NEWS ACROSS KEY DAYPARTS|newspaper=msnbc|access-date=February 7, 2017|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207192639/http://info.msnbc.com/_news/2017/01/31/36810479-january-2017-ratings-msnbc-racks-up-higher-total-viewer-growth-than-cnn-and-fox-news-across-key-dayparts|archive-date=February 7, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="foxnews.com"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/category/ratings/|title=Ratings|website=cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com|language=en|access-date=February 7, 2017}}</ref>
+Fox News marked its 15th year as the highest-rated cable news channel in the same demographic, posting 2.8 million average total viewers in January 2017. MSNBC beat CNN in total primetime viewers, ranking sixth among all cable networks in January. CNN beat MSNBC, but trailed to the first place Fox News Channel, in total daytime viewers.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://info.msnbc.com/_news/2017/01/31/36810479-january-2017-ratings-msnbc-racks-up-higher-total-viewer-growth-than-cnn-and-fox-news-across-key-dayparts|title=JANUARY 2017 RATINGS – MSNBC RACKS UP HIGHER TOTAL VIEWER GROWTH THAN CNN AND FOX NEWS ACROSS KEY DAYPARTS|newspaper=msnbc|access-date=February 7, 2017|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207192639/http://info.msnbc.com/_news/2017/01/31/36810479-january-2017-ratings-msnbc-racks-up-higher-total-viewer-growth-than-cnn-and-fox-news-across-key-dayparts|archive-date=February 7, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Fox News"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/category/ratings/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722160554/http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/category/ratings/|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 22, 2011|title=Ratings|website=cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com|language=en|access-date=February 7, 2017}}</ref>
 ==Minor news channels==
@@ Line 59: / Line 59: @@
 {{main|Newsmax TV}}
 [[File:Newsmax TV Logo.png|140px|right]]
-Newsmax TV debuted June 15, 2014 as a television arm of [[Newsmax|Newsmax Media]], a media company better known for its magazine and website. The channel runs a mix of rolling news coverage in the afternoons, video simulcasts of [[conservative talk radio]] programs, talk shows, and reruns of documentaries. Talent on the network includes [[Howie Carr]], [[Wayne Allyn Root]], [[Joe Pags|Joe Pagliarulo]] and [[Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)|Bill O'Reilly]]. Until mid-2016, it was distributed on both [[Dish Network]] and [[DirecTV]]. The channel does have numerous local broadcasting affiliates. A live stream of the channel is also available for free online at NewsmaxTV.<nowiki/>com, as well as YouTube.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2014/06/14/newsmax-tv-network/10491429/|title=Newsmax network debuts Monday on Dish, DirecTV|date=June 14, 2014|work=USA TODAY|access-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref> Newsmax TV is explicitly conservative in its lean, broadcasting many programs hosted by conservative media personalities including those largely abandoned by Fox News; it is positioned further to the right of Fox News's editorial stance but not as far to the fringe as One America News Network.<ref name=paytvdrop/>
+Newsmax TV debuted June 15, 2014 as a television arm of [[Newsmax|Newsmax Media]], a media company better known for its magazine and website. The channel runs a mix of rolling news coverage in the afternoons, video simulcasts of [[conservative talk radio]] programs, talk shows, and reruns of documentaries. Talent on the network includes [[Greta van Susteren]], [[Greg Kelly]], [[Carl Higbie]], [[Tom Basile]], [[Rita Cosby]], [[Rob Schmitt]] and [[Chris Salcedo]]. Former talent includes [[Eric Bolling]], [[Howie Carr]], [[Wayne Allyn Root]], [[Joe Pags|Joe Pagliarulo]] and [[Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)|Bill O'Reilly]]. Until mid-2016, it was distributed on both [[Dish Network]] and [[DirecTV]]. The channel does have numerous local broadcasting affiliates. A live stream of the channel is also available for free online at NewsmaxTV.<nowiki/>com, as well as YouTube.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2014/06/14/newsmax-tv-network/10491429/|title=Newsmax network debuts Monday on Dish, DirecTV|date=June 14, 2014|work=USA TODAY|access-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref> Newsmax TV is explicitly conservative in its lean, broadcasting many programs hosted by conservative media personalities including those largely abandoned by Fox News; it is positioned further to the right of Fox News's editorial stance but not as far to the fringe as One America News Network.<ref name=paytvdrop/>
 The network saw noticeable gains following the [[2020 United States presidential election]], beating out the business news networks, as conservatives showed increasing dissatisfaction with Fox News coverage of the election.<ref>Huston, Warner Todd. [https://thewashingtonsentinel.com/conservative-cable-news-network-newsmax-sees-ratings-surge-as-people-abandon-fox-news/ Conservative cable news network Newsmax sees ratings surge as people abandon Fox News]. Retrieved November 17, 2020.</ref>
@@ Line 66: / Line 66: @@
 {{main|NewsNation|NewsNation Prime}}
 [[File:NewsNation logo.svg|140px|right]]
-[[Nexstar Media Group]]'s ''[[NewsNation (American TV channel)|NewsNation]]'' is a news channel that replaced general entertainment channel [[History of WGN America (1978–2021)|WGN America]] (itself the successor to the [[superstation]] feed of [[WGN-TV]] in [[Chicago]]) on March 1, 2021. The ''NewsNation'' brand was introduced for a prime time news block on WGN on September 1, 2020, six months before the scheduled rebranding of the channel as a whole. NewsNation's focus intends to be non-ideological, using its extensive network of [[local news]]rooms from television stations Nexstar owns and/or operates across the United States. Talent on the network includes [[Dan Abrams]], [[Ashleigh Banfield]] and [[Chris Cuomo]]. News programming currently runs for 24 hours on weekdays and eight hours on weekends<ref>{{Cite web|last=Littleton|first=Cynthia|date=2021-03-10|title=Nexstar's NewsNation Faces Turmoil, Staff Departures Amid Conservative Bias Concerns|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/newsnation-jennifer-lyon-nexstar-bias-1234926851/|access-date=2021-03-16|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> due to [[broadcast syndication|syndication]] contracts dating to its time as WGN that must be exhausted.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-25|title=WGN America will change its name to NewsNation, moving to compete with CNN, Fox, MSNBC|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2021-01-25/wgn-america-new-name-newsnation-news-cnn-fox-msnbc|access-date=2021-03-16|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref>
+[[Nexstar Media Group]]'s ''[[NewsNation (American TV channel)|NewsNation]]'' is a news channel that replaced general entertainment channel [[History of WGN America (1978–2021)|WGN America]] (itself the successor to the [[superstation]] feed of [[WGN-TV]] in [[Chicago]]) on March 1, 2021. The ''NewsNation'' brand was introduced for a prime time news block on WGN on September 1, 2020, six months before the scheduled rebranding of the channel as a whole. NewsNation's focus intends to be non-ideological, using its extensive network of [[local news]]rooms from television stations Nexstar owns and/or operates across the United States. Talent on the network includes [[Dan Abrams]], [[Ashleigh Banfield]] and [[Chris Cuomo]]. The network transitioned to a full 24/7 schedule in the summer of 2024 after its final WGN-era contracts for syndicated programming were exhausted.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Littleton|first=Cynthia|date=2021-03-10|title=Nexstar's NewsNation Faces Turmoil, Staff Departures Amid Conservative Bias Concerns|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/newsnation-jennifer-lyon-nexstar-bias-1234926851/|access-date=2021-03-16|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-25|title=WGN America will change its name to NewsNation, moving to compete with CNN, Fox, MSNBC|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2021-01-25/wgn-america-new-name-newsnation-news-cnn-fox-msnbc|access-date=2021-03-16|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref>
 ====Blaze TV====
@@ Line 74: / Line 74: @@
 ====Free Speech TV====
 {{main|Free Speech TV}}
-[[File:Logo of Free Speech TV.png|140px|right]]
+[[File:Logo Free Speech TV.svg|140px|right]]
 Free Speech TV (FSTV) is a national, independent, progressive news network that reaches more than 40 million television households in the United States. The network brands itself as "the alternative to television networks owned by billionaires, governments and corporations." It was launched in 1995 and is owned and operated by Public Communicators Incorporated, a 501(c)3 non-profit, tax-exempt organization founded in 1974. Distributed principally by Dish Network, DirecTV, and the network's live stream at freespeech.org and on Roku, Free Speech TV has run commercial free since 1995 with support from viewers and foundations. The network claims to "amplify underrepresented voices and those working on the front lines of social, economic and environmental justice," bringing viewers an array of daily news programs, independent documentaries and special events coverage. In practice, the network's political leanings represent a left-wing perspective, with several [[progressive talk radio]] hosts having time slots on the network and the network simulcasting ''[[Democracy Now!]]'' with longtime progressive radio network [[Pacifica Foundation|Pacifica]].
 ====RFD-TV====
 {{main|RFD-TV}}
-RFD-TV (Rural Free Delivery Television) is a rural-oriented television network independently owned and operated by Patrick Gottsch, through his company Rural Media Group. The majority of its daytime weekday programming is devoted to news coverage, including outside-produced newscasts such as ''[[U.S. Farm Report]]'', ''[[AgDay]]'' and ''[[Orion Samuelson|This Week in Agribusiness]]'', the network's nightly ''Rural Evening News'', and a five-hour rolling news coverage block centered on agricultural commodities coverage with news and weather. RFD-TV is available through both national satellite providers, on some cable outlets, and through a [[paywall]]ed Internet stream.
+RFD-TV (Rural Free Delivery Television) is a rural-oriented television network independently owned and operated by [[Patrick Gottsch]], through his company Rural Media Group. The majority of its daytime weekday programming is devoted to news coverage, including outside-produced newscasts such as ''[[U.S. Farm Report]]'', ''[[AgDay]]'' and ''[[Orion Samuelson|This Week in Agribusiness]]'', the network's nightly ''Rural Evening News'', and a five-hour rolling news coverage block centered on agricultural commodities coverage with news and weather. RFD-TV is available through both national satellite providers, on some cable outlets, and through a [[paywall]]ed Internet stream.
-===Over-the-Air and Internet Protocol-only channels===
-====NewsNet====
-{{main|NewsNet}}
-[[File:NewsNetLogo2022.png|140px|right]]
-NewsNet is based in [[Cadillac, Michigan]] at [[WMNN-LD]], a local all-news television outlet, and is majority owned by [[Manoj Bhargava]], the creator of [[5-hour Energy]] shots. The network launched nationally on 18 affiliates with test programming in late December 2018, with the full launch took place on January 1, 2019. NewsNet follows a traditional rolling news clock with no opinion programming. It is available, in addition to its terrestrial affiliate base, as a free channel on streaming platforms.
+===IPTV channels===
 ====One America News Network====
 {{main|One America News Network}}
 One America News Network (OANN) was launched in the summer of 2013 by Herring Networks, initially under the cooperation of ''[[The Washington Times]]''.<ref name="WT02">{{cite press release|url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/blog/marketing/2013/may/30/one-america-news-cable-news-network-announces-debu|title=One America News Cable News Network Announces Debut in Collaboration with The Washington Times|date=May 30, 2013|work=[[The Washington Times]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608104214/https://www.washingtontimes.com/blog/marketing/2013/may/30/one-america-news-cable-news-network-announces-debu |archive-date=June 8, 2017|access-date=August 18, 2019}}</ref> In 2019, OAN said that it reached 35 million homes.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Smith|first=David|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/jun/15/oan-oann-fox-news-donald-trump|title=Trump has a new favourite news network – and it's more rightwing than Fox|date=June 15, 2019|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=December 17, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015224347/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/jun/15/oan-oann-fox-news-donald-trump|archive-date=October 15, 2019}}</ref> Its primary outlet was through [[DirecTV]], which distributed the channel through its namesake satellite service and [[U-verse]] fiber-optic system; DirecTV provided an estimated 90% of the network's revenue until the company announced its intent to drop OANN in April 2022.<ref name=paytvdrop/> [[Verizon Fios]], the largest carrier outside of DirecTV to carry the network, followed suit in dropping OANN in July.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Baragona |first1=Justin |title=Far-Right Channel One America News Officially Dropped by Last Major TV Carrier |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/far-right-channel-one-america-news-officially-dropped-by-verizon-fios |work=The Daily Beast |date=July 21, 2022}}</ref> Its primary method of distribution since the Fios discontinuation has been through its free platform, OAN Plus, made available through [[digital subchannel]]s.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Winslow |first=George |date=2022-07-13 |title=OAN Expands OTA Distribution |url=https://www.tvtechnology.com/news/oan-expands-ota-distribution |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=TVTechnology |language=en}}</ref>
-The channel targets a [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]] audience.<ref name="WSJ122">{{cite news|last=Hagey|first=Keach|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324392804578358743706989224|title=Herring Plans to Launch New Conservative News Network|date=March 14, 2013|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|access-date=November 19, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190814151542/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324392804578358743706989224|archive-date=August 14, 2019|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Initially offering a combination of conservative opinion content and non-ideologically driven news content from its launch until 2016,<ref>{{cite news|last=Kaplan|first=Marty|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/my-new-favorite-news-netw_b_6419182|title=My New Favorite News Network Is Not Liberal (and Not Fox)|date=January 5, 2015|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|access-date=June 21, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402195040/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/my-new-favorite-news-netw_b_6419182|archive-date=April 2, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kaplan|first=Don|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/run-oan-best-news-channel-article-1.2921715|title=Run by the right, OAN is the best news channel|date=December 25, 2016|work=[[New York Daily News|Daily News]]|access-date=May 15, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120035247/https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/run-oan-best-news-channel-article-1.2921715|archive-date=January 20, 2018|location=New York}}</ref> the channel shifted to [[shill]]ing for [[Donald Trump]] during and after his [[Presidency of Donald Trump|presidency]].<ref>{{cite web|access-date=December 9, 2020|title=One America News was desperate for Trump's approval. Here's how it got it.|url=https://www.cjr.org/the_profile/one-america-news-oan-trump-herring.php|first=Andrew|last=McCormick|date=January 9, 2020|website=[[Columbia Journalism Review]]|archive-date=May 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529054147/https://www.cjr.org/the_profile/one-america-news-oan-trump-herring.php|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=paytvdrop>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2022-01-22/why-pay-tv-operators-are-dropping-trump-loving-cable-networks|title=Why pay TV operators are dropping Trump-loving cable networks|first=Stephen|last=Battaglio|work=Los Angeles Times|date=January 22, 2022|access-date=January 25, 2022}}</ref> Its [[prime time]] political talk shows have a conservative perspective,<ref name="WaPoTrump2" /><ref name="IndependentTweet2">{{Cite news|last=Sampathkumar|first=Mythili|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-uk-crime-rate-oann-where-from-report-conspiracy-theories-a8012136.html|title=Donald Trump's false claim about UK crime rate seems to have come from conspiracy theorist news network|date=October 20, 2017|work=[[The Independent]]|access-date=August 18, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615222816/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-uk-crime-rate-oann-where-from-report-conspiracy-theories-a8012136.html|archive-date=June 15, 2018}}</ref><ref name="oan201522">{{cite news|last=Roller|first=Emma|url=http://www.nationaljournal.com/politics/how-one-tv-channel-is-positioning-itself-to-be-the-next-fox-news-20150317|title=How one TV channel is positioning itself to be the next Fox News|date=March 17, 2015|work=[[National Journal]]|access-date=March 18, 2015}}</ref> and the channel regularly features pro-Trump stories.<ref name="WaPoTrump2">{{cite news|last=Fisher|first=Marc|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/an-inside-look-at-one-america-news-the-insurgent-tv-network-taking-pro-trump-to-new-heights/2017/07/05/7475f0a4-4fa2-11e7-91eb-9611861a988f_story.html|title=An inside look at One America News, the insurgent TV network taking 'pro-Trump' to new heights|date=July 5, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=August 17, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170705213620/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/an-inside-look-at-one-america-news-the-insurgent-tv-network-taking-pro-trump-to-new-heights/2017/07/05/7475f0a4-4fa2-11e7-91eb-9611861a988f_story.html|archive-date=July 5, 2017|author-link=Marc Fisher|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Poulsen|first=Kevin|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/oan-trumps-new-favorite-channel-employs-kremlin-paid-journalist|title=Trump's New Favorite Channel Employs Kremlin-Paid Journalist|date=July 22, 2019|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|access-date=August 7, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190722114201/https://www.thedailybeast.com/oan-trumps-new-favorite-channel-employs-kremlin-paid-journalist|archive-date=July 22, 2019}}</ref> The channel described itself as one of the "greatest supporters" of Trump.<ref name=Axelrod>{{cite news |last1=Axelrod |first1=Tal |title=Conservative outlet complains about lack of Trump shout-out at rally |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/436553-conservative-outlet-complains-about-lack-of-trump-shout-out-at-rally |access-date=April 27, 2020 |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |date=March 29, 2019}}</ref> The channel has been noted for promoting falsehoods and [[conspiracy theories]].<ref name="IndependentTweet2" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Sperling|first=Nicole|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/07/disney-fires-guardians-of-the-galaxy-director-james-gunn-who-apologizes-for-sensitive-tweets|title=Disney Fires Guardians of the Galaxy Director James Gunn|date=July 20, 2018|work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|access-date=August 18, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190329020543/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/07/disney-fires-guardians-of-the-galaxy-director-james-gunn-who-apologizes-for-sensitive-tweets|archive-date=March 29, 2019|quote=which often promotes conspiracy theories}}</ref>
+The channel targets a [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]] audience.<ref name="WSJ122">{{cite news|last=Hagey|first=Keach|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324392804578358743706989224|title=Herring Plans to Launch New Conservative News Network|date=March 14, 2013|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|access-date=November 19, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190814151542/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324392804578358743706989224|archive-date=August 14, 2019|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Initially offering a combination of conservative opinion content and non-ideologically driven news content from its launch until 2016,<ref>{{cite news|last=Kaplan|first=Marty|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/my-new-favorite-news-netw_b_6419182|title=My New Favorite News Network Is Not Liberal (and Not Fox)|date=January 5, 2015|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|access-date=June 21, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402195040/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/my-new-favorite-news-netw_b_6419182|archive-date=April 2, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kaplan|first=Don|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/run-oan-best-news-channel-article-1.2921715|title=Run by the right, OAN is the best news channel|date=December 25, 2016|work=[[New York Daily News|Daily News]]|access-date=May 15, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120035247/https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/run-oan-best-news-channel-article-1.2921715|archive-date=January 20, 2018|location=New York}}</ref> the channel shifted to [[shill]]ing for [[Donald Trump]] during and after his [[First presidency of Donald Trump|presidency]].<ref>{{cite web|access-date=December 9, 2020|title=One America News was desperate for Trump's approval. Here's how it got it.|url=https://www.cjr.org/the_profile/one-america-news-oan-trump-herring.php|first=Andrew|last=McCormick|date=January 9, 2020|website=[[Columbia Journalism Review]]|archive-date=May 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529054147/https://www.cjr.org/the_profile/one-america-news-oan-trump-herring.php|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=paytvdrop>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2022-01-22/why-pay-tv-operators-are-dropping-trump-loving-cable-networks|title=Why pay TV operators are dropping Trump-loving cable networks|first=Stephen|last=Battaglio|work=Los Angeles Times|date=January 22, 2022|access-date=January 25, 2022}}</ref> Its [[prime time]] political talk shows have a conservative perspective,<ref name="WaPoTrump2" /><ref name="IndependentTweet2">{{Cite news|last=Sampathkumar|first=Mythili|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-uk-crime-rate-oann-where-from-report-conspiracy-theories-a8012136.html|title=Donald Trump's false claim about UK crime rate seems to have come from conspiracy theorist news network|date=October 20, 2017|work=[[The Independent]]|access-date=August 18, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615222816/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-uk-crime-rate-oann-where-from-report-conspiracy-theories-a8012136.html|archive-date=June 15, 2018}}</ref><ref name="oan201522">{{cite news|last=Roller|first=Emma|url=http://www.nationaljournal.com/politics/how-one-tv-channel-is-positioning-itself-to-be-the-next-fox-news-20150317|title=How one TV channel is positioning itself to be the next Fox News|date=March 17, 2015|work=[[National Journal]]|access-date=March 18, 2015}}</ref> and the channel regularly features pro-Trump stories.<ref name="WaPoTrump2">{{cite news|last=Fisher|first=Marc|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/an-inside-look-at-one-america-news-the-insurgent-tv-network-taking-pro-trump-to-new-heights/2017/07/05/7475f0a4-4fa2-11e7-91eb-9611861a988f_story.html|title=An inside look at One America News, the insurgent TV network taking 'pro-Trump' to new heights|date=July 5, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=August 17, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170705213620/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/an-inside-look-at-one-america-news-the-insurgent-tv-network-taking-pro-trump-to-new-heights/2017/07/05/7475f0a4-4fa2-11e7-91eb-9611861a988f_story.html|archive-date=July 5, 2017|author-link=Marc Fisher|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Poulsen|first=Kevin|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/oan-trumps-new-favorite-channel-employs-kremlin-paid-journalist|title=Trump's New Favorite Channel Employs Kremlin-Paid Journalist|date=July 22, 2019|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|access-date=August 7, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190722114201/https://www.thedailybeast.com/oan-trumps-new-favorite-channel-employs-kremlin-paid-journalist|archive-date=July 22, 2019}}</ref> The channel described itself as one of the "greatest supporters" of Trump.<ref name=Axelrod>{{cite news |last1=Axelrod |first1=Tal |title=Conservative outlet complains about lack of Trump shout-out at rally |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/436553-conservative-outlet-complains-about-lack-of-trump-shout-out-at-rally/ |access-date=April 27, 2020 |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |date=March 29, 2019}}</ref> The channel has been noted for promoting falsehoods and [[conspiracy theories]].<ref name="IndependentTweet2" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Sperling|first=Nicole|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/07/disney-fires-guardians-of-the-galaxy-director-james-gunn-who-apologizes-for-sensitive-tweets|title=Disney Fires Guardians of the Galaxy Director James Gunn|date=July 20, 2018|work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|access-date=August 18, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190329020543/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/07/disney-fires-guardians-of-the-galaxy-director-james-gunn-who-apologizes-for-sensitive-tweets|archive-date=March 29, 2019|quote=which often promotes conspiracy theories}}</ref>
+====Real America's Voice====
+{{main|Real America's Voice}}
+Real America's Voice was launched in 2020 and offers political news coverage as well as coverage of political rallies by the Republican Party candidates running for US President, US Senate, US House, state gubernatorial and state legislature. The channel also offers programs hosted by [[Charlie Kirk]], [[Grant Stinchfield]], among others.
 ====Scripps News====
@@ Line 97: / Line 97: @@
 Scripps News began in 2008 as '''Newsy''', a syndication service providing news videos to mobile and Web users. It was acquired by [[The E. W. Scripps Company]], an owner of local television stations, in 2014 and transformed into its current form, a linear channel devoted to rolling news coverage and short-form videos. Originally distributed solely via over-the-top platforms, Newsy was offered to cable outlets in late 2017, and later on free over-the-air digital television in 2021. Newsy was rebranded into Scripps News on January 1, 2023.
-====InfoWars====
-[[File:Infowars Logo.svg|140px|right]]
-{{main|InfoWars}}
-InfoWars began its existence in 1999 as the online outlet for conspiracy theorist and radio host [[Alex Jones]]. It began carrying a live video feed of Jones's show in the 2010s and expanded to hire other hosts in the same era. InfoWars originally was positioned as an extreme [[libertarianism|libertarian]] ideology and associated itself with [[alt-right]] figures in the 2010s. (during the 2000s Jones frequently accused the [[George W. Bush administration]] of numerous conspiracy theories including accusations that they had [[9/11 conspiracy theories|orchestrated the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks]] and in 2008 was a backer of [[Ron Paul presidential campaign, 2008|Ron Paul's presidential campaign]]; it backed Donald Trump in 2016.) Its hosts and contributors include Jones, [[Paul Joseph Watson]], [[Mike Cernovich]], [[Roger Stone]], and [[Jerome Corsi]].
-Most satellite and cable providers have refused to carry InfoWars, and most social media outlets [[blacklisting|blacklisted]] and [[deplatforming|deplatformed]] the outlet in 2018. The video feed is available through the InfoWars web site and a limited number of terrestrial affiliates.
 ===Foreign cable news networks with U.S. operations===
@@ Line 137: / Line 130: @@
 {{main|New Tang Dynasty Television}}
 [[File:NTD Logo with symbol.svg|140px|right]] NTD is the English language arm of New Tang Dynasty Television, a media outlet with ties to the [[Falun Gong]], a Chinese expatriate new religious movement also responsible for ''[[The Epoch Times]]'' newspaper. Its American operations are based in New York City, with production in English, Chinese, Vietnamese, Japanese, Korean and Russian languages. In contrast to the state-backed CGTN and CNC World, NTD's editorial stance is explicitly anti-Communist, critical of the ruling clique in the People's Republic of China, and supportive of right-wing policies. It is available on select cable outlets, on free-to-air C band satellite, and through a live stream on the Internet.
-==== RT ====
-{{main|RT (TV network)|RT America}}
-[[File:Russia-today-logo.svg|140px|right]]
-[[RT (TV network)|Russia Today]] (branded on air as RT) is an official arm of the [[Russian Federation]], launched in 2007.   RT has been [[Foreign Agents Registration Act|registered as a foreign agent]] since November 2017.<ref name=Reuters-13Nov2017>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-usa-media-restrictions-rt/russias-rt-registers-as-foreign-agent-in-usa-editor-idUSKBN1DD25B|title=Russia's RT America registers as 'foreign agent' in U.S.|date=November 13, 2017|work=Reuters}}</ref> From 2010 until 2022, the service had an American cut in channel called [[RT America]] (also branded on air as RT) which broadcast content from both the international and [[RT UK|United Kingdom editions of RT]] in addition to original programming from its American studios. RT's American programming took an alternative and purposely contrarian approach compared to most American news outlets, intended to sow "chaos <nowiki>[</nowiki>that the [[Government of Russia|Kremlin]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> can exploit."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Palmer|first=James|date=October 1, 2018|title=China's Global Propaganda Is Aimed at Bosses, Not Foreigners|work=[[Foreign Policy]]|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/10/01/chinas-global-propaganda-is-aimed-at-bosses-not-foreigners/|url-status=live|access-date=February 21, 2021|archive-date=January 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108203651/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/10/01/chinas-global-propaganda-is-aimed-at-bosses-not-foreigners/}}</ref> Talent on the network included hosts [[Larry King]], [[Ed Schultz]], [[Dennis Miller]], [[Lee Camp (comedian)|Lee Camp]], [[Jesse Ventura]], [[Alex Salmond]] and [[Mike Papantonio]]. It was available nationally on Dish Network and DirecTV and regionally on [[Charter Spectrum]] and other cable providers, and through a limited number of terrestrial affiliates that carried RT on [[digital subchannel]]s.  Additionally, RT America was made available through several streaming apps across many different platforms such as Roku and Android TV as well as several Blu-ray players and smart TVs. The channel's live stream was also available free on RT's website. In 2022, the network was removed from cable providers as well as [[DirecTV]] in response to the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]] with production on the network suspended and live programing on both RT America and RT UK ceased by March 3, 2022.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/directv-drops-rt-america-russia-ukraine-1234968328/|title=DirecTV Drops RT America In Wake Of Russian Invasion Of Ukraine; Ora Media Pauses Production On Dennis Miller, William Shatner Shows|last=Johnson|first=Ted|date=1 March 2022|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|publisher=[[Penske Media Group]]|access-date=1 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Oliver|title=RT America ceases productions and lays off most of its staff |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/03/media/rt-america-layoffs/index.html |access-date=2022-03-03|date=2022-03-03|website=CNN}}</ref>
 ==Financial news==
 {| class="wikitable"
-|- bgcolor=lightgrey
 ! width="25%" |TV channels
 ! width="25%" | CNBC
@@ Line 177: / Line 164: @@
 === CNBC ===
 {{main|CNBC}}
-[[File:CNBC logo.svg|140px|right]]
+[[File:CNBC 2023.svg|140px|right]]
 CNBC (originally an abbreviation for the Consumer News and Business Channel) was launched by [[NBC]] in 1989 after the purchase of [[Satellite Program Network]], and merged with competitor [[Financial News Network]] that same year. It is owned by the NBCUniversal News Group, a unit of the [[NBCUniversal]] Television Group division of NBCUniversal. CNBC is the widest distributed of the business channels with about 84.27% of carriage. The channel has many international spin-offs.
@@ Line 195: / Line 182: @@
 === Ratings ===
-FBN's ratings were initially too low to be registered beyond Nielsen's margin of error;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/01/04/fox-business-network-flop_n_79737.html|title=Fox Business Network Flops In The Ratings|date=March 28, 2008|work=The Huffington Post|access-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref> its highest viewership was estimated to be 202,000 viewers, during the 7:00&nbsp;a.m. [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern Time]] hour of ''[[Imus in the Morning]]'s'' debut broadcast on the network in 2009.<ref>Krakauer, Steve (October 6, 2009). [http://www.mediaite.com/tv/don-imus-premieres-to-huge-total-viewer-ratings/ Has Fox Business Found Its Star? Imus Premiere Gets Strong Ratings]. Retrieved 2009-10-08.</ref> By October 2016, FBN had surpassed CNBC, as roughly a third of CNBC's viewership migrated to FBN over the course of a year, with both netting approximately 170,000 viewers.<ref>Ariens, Chris (November 1, 2016). [http://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/fox-business-network-sees-first-monthly-win-over-cnbc/309748 Fox Business Network Sees First Monthly Win Over CNBC]. ''TVNewser''. Retrieved November 2, 2016.</ref> Bloomberg also does not subscribe to Nielsen and its ratings are assumed to be very low (however, its viewership was higher than CNBC's when Bloomberg's programming was simulcast on [[E!]] in the early morning hours, an arrangement that began in 2004 after [[USA Network]] ended its simulcast of the channel after ten years, and was discontinued altogether under E! in 2007).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/03/business/media/03Bloomberg.html|title=Picking Up the Pace in Business TV|date=September 3, 2007|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref> Currently, CNBC usually has between 200,000 and 400,000 viewers during the day.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/category/ratings/top-news/cable-news|title=TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com|access-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref> In 2000, CNBC had higher ratings than CNN during market hours.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/35/cnbc.html|title=Fast Company Magazine Issue 35 June 2000 - Business + Innovation|date=July 11, 2014|work=Fast Company|access-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref> The viewership of business newscasts may be underestimated in part because much of its viewership comes from communal areas, most of which cannot be accurately measured by Nielsen and are thus not counted; for this reason, CNBC dropped its subscription to Nielsen in 2015.<ref name=businesscableratings>{{cite news|url=http://thehill.com/media/347507-lou-dobbs-tonight-tops-cnbc-as-most-watched-business-news-show-of-the-year|title='Lou Dobbs Tonight' most-watched business news show of the year|first=Joe|last=Concha|work=The Hill|date=August 22, 2017|access-date=August 23, 2017}}</ref> RFD-TV's average viewership, including for its financial market coverage as well as its non-news programming, is approximately 136,000 viewers.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://adage.com/article/media/small-change/308086/|title=Small Change: Why Niche Cable Nets Are on Their Last Legs &#124; Media - AdAge|last=Crupi|first=Anthony|date=February 27, 2017|work=[[Advertising Age]]|access-date=February 27, 2017}}</ref>
+FBN's ratings were initially too low to be registered beyond Nielsen's margin of error;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/01/04/fox-business-network-flop_n_79737.html|title=Fox Business Network Flops In The Ratings|date=March 28, 2008|work=The Huffington Post|access-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref> its highest viewership was estimated to be 202,000 viewers, during the 7:00&nbsp;a.m. [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern Time]] hour of ''[[Imus in the Morning]]'s'' debut broadcast on the network in 2009.<ref>Krakauer, Steve (October 6, 2009). [http://www.mediaite.com/tv/don-imus-premieres-to-huge-total-viewer-ratings/ Has Fox Business Found Its Star? Imus Premiere Gets Strong Ratings]. Retrieved 2009-10-08.</ref> By October 2016, FBN had surpassed CNBC, as roughly a third of CNBC's viewership migrated to FBN over the course of a year, with both netting approximately 170,000 viewers.<ref>Ariens, Chris (November 1, 2016). [http://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/fox-business-network-sees-first-monthly-win-over-cnbc/309748 Fox Business Network Sees First Monthly Win Over CNBC]. ''TVNewser''. Retrieved November 2, 2016.</ref> Bloomberg also does not subscribe to Nielsen and its ratings are assumed to be very low (however, its viewership was higher than CNBC's when Bloomberg's programming was simulcast on [[E!]] in the early morning hours, an arrangement that began in 2004 after [[USA Network]] ended its simulcast of the channel after ten years, and was discontinued altogether under E! in 2007).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/03/business/media/03Bloomberg.html|title=Picking Up the Pace in Business TV|date=September 3, 2007|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref> Currently, CNBC usually has between 200,000 and 400,000 viewers during the day.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/category/ratings/top-news/cable-news|title=TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com|access-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref> In 2000, CNBC had higher ratings than CNN during market hours.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/35/cnbc.html|title=Fast Company Magazine Issue 35 June 2000 - Business + Innovation|date=July 11, 2014|work=Fast Company|access-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref> The viewership of business newscasts may be underestimated in part because much of its viewership comes from communal areas, most of which cannot be accurately measured by Nielsen and are thus not counted; for this reason, CNBC dropped its subscription to Nielsen in 2015.<ref name=businesscableratings>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/media/347507-lou-dobbs-tonight-tops-cnbc-as-most-watched-business-news-show-of-the-year/|title='Lou Dobbs Tonight' most-watched business news show of the year|first=Joe|last=Concha|work=The Hill|date=August 22, 2017|access-date=August 23, 2017}}</ref> RFD-TV's average viewership, including for its financial market coverage as well as its non-news programming, is approximately 136,000 viewers.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://adage.com/article/media/small-change/308086/|title=Small Change: Why Niche Cable Nets Are on Their Last Legs &#124; Media - AdAge|last=Crupi|first=Anthony|date=February 27, 2017|work=[[Advertising Age]]|access-date=February 27, 2017}}</ref>
 ==Professional sports news==
@@ Line 233: / Line 220: @@
 {{main|Big Ten Network}}
 The [[Big Ten Network]], whose origins can be traced back to '03, airs a large amount of original sports programming, including a program similar to [[SportsCenter]] called Big Ten Tonight, as well as live sports. Unlike other college sports channels, such as [[ESPNU]] or BTN's sister station [[Fox College Sports]], BTN covers the Big Ten Conference exclusively.
-===Fox College Sports===
-{{main|Fox College Sports}}
-Fox College Sports (FCS) airs an extremely large amount of live sports. Because Fox Sports has so many rights to so many college sporting events, FCS networks are split by region, similar to Fox Sports.
-===Longhorn Network===
-{{main|Longhorn Network}}
-Launched in 2011 as a joint venture between [[ESPN]] & the [[Texas Longhorns]], the [[Longhorn Network]] airs over 20 different live sports, as well as sports news & analysis.
 ===SEC Network===
 {{main|SEC Network}}
 Three years after the launch of the [[Longhorn Network]], [[ESPN]] entered a similard joint venture with the [[Southeastern Conference]], also known as the SEC. While it does broadcast over 20 different SEC sports, it also airs analysis of upcoming games as well as a sports talk show. Some [[SEC Network]] football games are simulcast on [[WDCW]].
-===Pac-12 Network===
-{{main|Pac-12 Network}}
-The [[Pac-12 Network]] covers every sport in the PAC-12 as well as every team in the conference, airing nearly 900 live events a year. With the vast number of events in the PAC-12, the Pac-12 Network has been split into six separate regional channels.
 ===ACC Network===
@@ Line 258: / Line 233: @@
 ===The Weather Channel===
 {{main|The Weather Channel}}
-[[File:The Weather Channel logo 2005-present.svg|140px|right]]
+[[File:The Weather Channel logo 2005-present.svg|120px|right]]
 [[The Weather Channel]] is the market leader in news regarding weather forecasting and the most widely distributed cable network in the United States. It was launched in August 1982, under the ownership of [[Landmark Media Enterprises|Landmark Communications]] (which sold the network to a [[joint venture]] of [[NBCUniversal]], [[Blackstone Group]] and [[Bain Capital]] in 2008; these parties, in turn, split the channel, with the non-broadcast assets going to [[IBM]] in 2016 and the channel itself going to [[Byron Allen]]'s [[Entertainment Studios]] in 2018).
-Originally, the channel was devoted entirely to weather forecasts and news coverage (with [[Local on the 8s|computer-generated local forecasts]] inserted through each individual cable provider every ten minutes, and previously at randomized time intervals, ten times an hour), but since 2001, the network has increasingly cut back its weather coverage in favor of [[reality television]] and documentary series (this reliance on such programs has led to [[carriage dispute]]s between [[Dish Network]] and [[DirecTV]] in the early 2010s, the latter resulting in the channel's first provider defection, citing subscriber complaints regarding The Weather Channel's shift away from forecast programs). Most of the channel's morning and at least part of its afternoon lineup remains devoted to weather news coverage and national forecasts.
+Originally, the channel was devoted entirely to weather forecasts and news coverage (with [[Local on the 8s|computer-generated local forecasts]] inserted through each individual cable provider every ten minutes, and previously at randomized time intervals, ten times an hour), but since 2001, the network has increasingly cut back its weather coverage in favor of [[reality television]] and documentary series (this reliance on such programs has led to [[carriage dispute]]s between [[Dish Network]] and [[DirecTV]] in the early 2010s, the latter resulting in the channel's first provider defection, citing subscriber complaints regarding The Weather Channel's shift away from forecast programs). The entirety of the channel's weekday morning and afternoon, and most of its weekend morning lineup remains devoted to weather news coverage and national forecasts.
 Since the 2000s, there have been several other attempts to launch weather-centric television channels.
@@ Line 269: / Line 244: @@
 ====The Local AccuWeather Channel====
-The Local [[AccuWeather]] Channel was distributed mainly as a [[digital subchannel]] on various terrestrial television outlets. Content on local versions of The Local AccuWeather Channel vary widely, ranging from a mix of local and national AccuWeather content (such as [[WFAA]]) to all-local, automated outlets (such as [[WFMZ-TV]]). Now largely deprecated, it is unknown as of January 2020 (when WFAA dropped its affiliation) whether any affiliates still carry the national AccuWeather Channel over the air. In 2021, the service was quietly discontinued in favor of '''AccuWeather Now''', which is also provided free-to-consumer, but through advertising-supported over-the-top providers instead of individual terrestrial affiliates.
+The Local [[AccuWeather]] Channel was distributed mainly as a [[digital subchannel]] on various terrestrial television outlets. Content on local versions of The Local AccuWeather Channel vary widely, ranging from a mix of local and national AccuWeather content (such as [[WFAA]]) to all-local, automated outlets (such as [[WFMZ-TV]]). Now largely deprecated, it is unknown as of January 2020 (when WFAA dropped its affiliation) whether any affiliates still carry the national AccuWeather Channel over the air. In 2021, the service was quietly discontinued in favor of '''AccuWeather Now''', which is also provided free-to-consumer, but through advertising-supported [[over-the-top media service]] providers instead of individual terrestrial affiliates.
 ====AccuWeather Network====
 {{main|AccuWeather Network}}
-[[AccuWeather Network]] is a national version of the AccuWeather channel. The network broadcasts pre-recorded national and regional weather forecasts, analysis of ongoing weather events, and weather-related news, along with local weather segments for mostly the Northeastern United States. It is currently on [[Verizon FIOS]] and [[DirecTV]].
+[[AccuWeather Network]] is a national version of the AccuWeather channel. The network broadcasts pre-recorded national and regional weather forecasts, analysis of ongoing weather events, and weather-related news, along with local weather segments for mostly the Northeastern United States. It is currently available on providers such as [[Verizon FIOS]] and [[DirecTV]].
-===WeatherNation TV===
-{{main|WeatherNation TV}}
-[[WeatherNation TV]], originally known as [[The Weather Cast]], also uses this model (having taken the place of The Local AccuWeather Channel as the affiliation of certain stations' weather channels since 2013), although it also provides a feed directly to cable providers and directly to consumers through mobile and smart-TV apps. A national feed is available on [[Dish Network]].
 ===Fox Weather===
 {{main|Fox Weather}}
+[[File:Fox Weather logo.svg|120px|right]]
 [[Fox Weather]], a subsidiary of [[Fox Corporation]], launched in late 2021 as an Internet feed, with intent to launch as a digital subchannel on Fox owned-and-operated stations in early 2022.
-===NBC Weather Plus===
+===WeatherNation TV===
-{{main|NBC Weather Plus}}
+{{main|WeatherNation TV}}
+[[WeatherNation TV]], originally known as [[The Weather Cast]], also uses this model (having taken the place of The Local AccuWeather Channel as the affiliation of certain stations' weather channels since 2013), although it also provides a feed directly to cable providers and directly to consumers through mobile and smart-TV apps. A national feed is available on [[Dish Network]].
-Before NBC and its partners acquired The Weather Channel, NBCUniversal operated [[NBC Weather Plus]], a digital multicast service that operated from 2004 to 2008 (continuing thereafter as a locally programmed service using Weather Plus' graphics system called NBC Plus).
 ==See also==