Jump to content

Biga Çayı: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 40°23′N 27°18′E / 40.383°N 27.300°E / 40.383; 27.300
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
BD2412bot (talk | contribs)
Bots
724,684 edits
m All stages of the "Persian Empire" are covered in History of Iran, replaced: Persian Empire → Persian Empire using AWB
m →top: convert length and/or basin_size params to unit version
 
(23 intermediate revisions by 19 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|River in Turkey}}
{{redirect|Granicus|the American rock band|Granicus (band)}}
{{Infobox river
{{Infobox river
| name = Biga River
| name = Biga River
| image_name = S5001286.JPG
| image = Granicus River.jpg
| caption = Biga River
| image_caption = Biga River
| origin = [[Kaz Dağı]]
| source1_location = [[Kaz Dağı]]
| mouth = [[Sea of Marmara]]
| mouth_location = [[Sea of Marmara]]
| length_km = 80
| basin_countries =
| source1_elevation =
| length = {{convert|80|km|abbr=on}}
| elevation =
| mouth_elevation =
| discharge1_avg =
| mouth_elevation =
| discharge =
| basin_size =
| watershed =
}}
}}
The '''Biga River''' ({{lang-tr|'''Biga Çayı'''}}) is a small river or large creek in [[Çanakkale Province]] in northwestern [[Turkey]]. The river begins at the base of [[Mount Ida (Turkey)|Mount Ida]] and trends generally northeasterly to the [[Sea of Marmara]]. It is about {{convert|50|km|mi}} east of the [[Dardanelles]]. It flows past the towns of [[Çan]] and [[Biga, Çanakkale|Biga]] and enters the Sea of Marmara at [[Karabiga]]. It is also known as the '''Can''' (''Çan Çayı'')<ref>[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east_and_asia/turkey_republic_2002.html "Republic of Turkey 2002"] NW quadrant, CIA Map Number 802565, July 2002, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency</ref> and the '''Kocabas''' (''Kocabaş Çayı'')
The '''Biga River''' ({{langx|tr|'''Biga Çayı'''}}) is a small river in [[Çanakkale Province]] in northwestern Turkey. The river begins at the base of [[Mount Ida (Turkey)|Mount Ida]] and trends generally northeasterly to the [[Sea of Marmara]]. It is about {{convert|50|km|mi}} east of the [[Dardanelles]]. It flows past the towns of [[Çan]] and [[Biga, Çanakkale|Biga]] and enters the Sea of Marmara at [[Karabiga]]. It is also known as the '''Çan''' (''Çan Çayı'')<ref>[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east_and_asia/turkey_republic_2002.html "Republic of Turkey 2002"] NW quadrant, CIA Map Number 802565, July 2002, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency</ref> and the '''Kocabaş''' (''Kocabaş Çayı'').


The Biga was the classical '''Granicus'''{{Pronunciation-needed}} ({{lang-grc|Γρανικὸς ποταμός}}, ''Granikòs Potamós'').
The Biga was the classical '''Granicus''' ({{langx|grc|Γρανικὸς ποταμός}}, ''Granikòs Potamós'').


The banks near the modern-day town of Biga were the site of the [[Battle of the Granicus]], fought in 334 BC between the [[Kingdom of Macedon|Macedonian]] army of [[Alexander the Great]] and the forces of the [[Greater Iran|Persian Empire]] of [[Darius III of Persia|Darius III]]. This was Alexander's first victory over the Persians. In antiquity, the river was described as having strong, turbulent current, with steep banks and varying depth.
The banks near the modern-day town of Biga were the site of the [[Battle of the Granicus]], fought in 334 BC between the [[Kingdom of Macedon|Macedonian]] army of [[Alexander the Great]] and the forces of the [[Persian Empire]] of [[Darius III of Persia|Darius III]]. This was Alexander's first victory over the Persians. In antiquity, the river was described as having strong, turbulent current, with steep banks and varying depth.


There is also a valley named in its honor on [[Mars]]. The '''Granicus Valles''' is at 29.72° N, 131.0° E and runs for {{convert|750|km|mi}}.
There is also a valley named in its honor on [[Mars]]. The [[Granicus Valles]] is at 29.72° N, 131.0° E and runs for {{convert|750|km|mi}}.


==Notes==
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
<references />


==References==
==References==
* {{cite web|url=http://cat.une.edu.au/page/granicus%20valley |title=Granicus River Valley Survey Project (Canakkale) |accessdate=2009-04-22|work=Current Archaeology in Turkey}} {{Dead link|date=November 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
* {{cite web|url=http://cat.une.edu.au/page/granicus%20valley |title=Granicus River Valley Survey Project (Canakkale) |accessdate=2009-04-22 |work=Current Archaeology in Turkey |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007082705/http://cat.une.edu.au/page/granicus%20valley |archivedate=October 7, 2008 }}
* {{cite web|url=http://anadolu.byegm.gov.tr/2007/ocak2007/as44.htm |title=Çanakkale |accessdate=2009-04-22 |publisher=Turkish Directorate General of Press and Information |work=Voice of Anatolia |language=Turkish}}
* {{cite web |url=http://anadolu.byegm.gov.tr/2007/ocak2007/as44.htm |title=Çanakkale |accessdate=2009-04-22 |publisher=Turkish Directorate General of Press and Information |work=Voice of Anatolia |language=Turkish |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825034110/http://anadolu.byegm.gov.tr/2007/ocak2007/as44.htm |archivedate=2007-08-25 }}
* {{cite web|url=http://biga.meb.gov.tr/new/ilcemizi_taniyalim/biga_kurulus.pdf |title=Foundation and History of Biga |accessdate=2009-04-22 |publisher=Turkish Ministry of Education |language=Turkish |format=PDF}} {{Dead link|date=November 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
* {{cite web|url=http://biga.meb.gov.tr/new/ilcemizi_taniyalim/biga_kurulus.pdf |title=Foundation and History of Biga |accessdate=2009-04-22 |publisher=Turkish Ministry of Education |language=Turkish |format=PDF}} {{Dead link|date=November 2010|bot=H3llBot}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.livius.org/gi-gr/granicus/granicus.html Livius.org: Granicus] - pictures of the stream
* [https://www.livius.org/gi-gr/granicus/granicus.html Livius.org: Granicus] - pictures of the stream
* [http://www.turkish-media.com/y_h/bhtml/b_1_2.htm A map showing the River Biga]
* [http://www.turkish-media.com/y_h/bhtml/b_1_2.htm A map showing the River Biga]


Line 38: Line 37:


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Biga Cayi}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Biga Cayi}}
[[Category:Rivers of Turkey]]
[[Category:Rivers of Turkey]]
[[Category:Landforms of Çanakkale Province]]
[[Category:Landforms of Çanakkale Province]]



{{Çanakkale-geo-stub}}
{{Çanakkale-geo-stub}}
{{Turkey-river-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:49, 10 November 2024

Biga River
Biga River
Map
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationKaz Dağı
Mouth 
 • location
Sea of Marmara
Length80 km (50 mi)

The Biga River (Turkish: Biga Çayı) is a small river in Çanakkale Province in northwestern Turkey. The river begins at the base of Mount Ida and trends generally northeasterly to the Sea of Marmara. It is about 50 kilometres (31 mi) east of the Dardanelles. It flows past the towns of Çan and Biga and enters the Sea of Marmara at Karabiga. It is also known as the Çan (Çan Çayı)[1] and the Kocabaş (Kocabaş Çayı).

The Biga was the classical Granicus (Ancient Greek: Γρανικὸς ποταμός, Granikòs Potamós).

The banks near the modern-day town of Biga were the site of the Battle of the Granicus, fought in 334 BC between the Macedonian army of Alexander the Great and the forces of the Persian Empire of Darius III. This was Alexander's first victory over the Persians. In antiquity, the river was described as having strong, turbulent current, with steep banks and varying depth.

There is also a valley named in its honor on Mars. The Granicus Valles is at 29.72° N, 131.0° E and runs for 750 kilometres (470 mi).

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ "Republic of Turkey 2002" NW quadrant, CIA Map Number 802565, July 2002, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency

References

[edit]
  • "Granicus River Valley Survey Project (Canakkale)". Current Archaeology in Turkey. Archived from the original on October 7, 2008. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
  • "Çanakkale". Voice of Anatolia (in Turkish). Turkish Directorate General of Press and Information. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
  • "Foundation and History of Biga" (PDF) (in Turkish). Turkish Ministry of Education. Retrieved 2009-04-22. [dead link‍]
[edit]

40°23′N 27°18′E / 40.383°N 27.300°E / 40.383; 27.300


Stub icon

This geographical article about a location in Çanakkale Province, Turkey is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Stub icon

This article related to a river in Turkey is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Biga_Çayı&oldid=1256571360"