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{{refimprove|date=December 2022}}

{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kala Koreysh
| name = Kala Koreysh
| official_name = Kala Koreysh
| official_name =
| native_name = Кьара-Кьурейш
| native_name_lang = dar
| image_skyline = Аул Кала-Корейш.jpg
| coordinates = {{coord|42|06|09|N|47|39|26|E}}
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{Flag|Russia}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Republics of Russia|Republic]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[District]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Dagestan]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Dakhadayevsky District|Dakhadayevsky]]
| pushpin_mapsize = 200
| pushpin_map = Russia Dagestan#Russia
| settlement_type = [[Abandoned village]]
}}
}}


'''Kala Koreysh''' ({{Lang-ru|Кала-Корейш}}, [[Dargwa language|Dargwa]]: Кьара-Кьурейш) is an abandoned village in the [[Dakhadayevsky District|Dakhadaevsky district]] of [[Dagestan]]. It served as the medieval capital of the [[Kaitag Utsmiate]] and was a large feudal estate.{{Sfn|Lavrov|1966|p=179}} The main attractions of the village are the mosque (founded in the [[11th century]])<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Factum Foundation : Recording the Mosque at Kala-Koreysh |url=https://www.factumfoundation.org/pag/237/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=www.factumfoundation.org |language=en}}</ref>, the mausoleum of sheikhs and the caravanserai. With the development of lowland Dagestan in the 18th-19th centuries, Kala-Koreysh began to decline, and under Soviet rule in the 1940s, the last inhabitants were evicted from it. There is a cemetery that has become a place of pilgrimage, which also serves as the burial spots of the utsmis from the 12th to the 19th century, like [[Amir Hamza III]].
'''Kala Koreysh''' ({{Langx|ru|Кала-Корейш}}, [[Dargwa language|Dargwa]]: Кьара-Кьурейш) is an abandoned village in the [[Dakhadayevsky District|Dakhadaevsky district]] of [[Dagestan]]. It served as the medieval capital of the [[Kaitag Utsmiate]] and was a large feudal estate.{{Sfn|Lavrov|1966|p=179}} The main attraction of the village are the [[mosque]] (founded in the [[11th century]]).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Factum Foundation : Recording the Mosque at Kala-Koreysh |url=https://www.factumfoundation.org/pag/237/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=www.factumfoundation.org |language=en}}</ref>

Currently Kala-Koreysh is a labyrinth of mostly ruined buildings descending from the top of the mountain in terraces, but there is also a restored museum and a mauseloum of the Kaitag [[utsmi]]<nowiki/>s.

== Name ==
The folk tradition ascribes [[Arabs|Arab]] origin to the village, supposedly founded by [[Quraysh]] tribe. However, some researchers suggested that village may have existed before Arab presence in the region, with the name [[Dargwa language|Dargwa]]: Урцlмуц/Уркlмуц (Transliteration: Urclmuc/Urklmuc).

== Geography ==
The mountain on which the village is located is intercepted by two deep gorges, at the bottom of which the Bugan and another river flows. Both rivers merge in the east of the village, flowing to the river Ulluchay.

The mountain is bounded on all sides by sheer rock outcrops. Only from the western side the fortress is connected to the surrounding mountain system. This is the only direction in which people can enter the territory of the fortress. Behind the isthmus and around the fortress rises a picturesque system of mountains, covered with mixed forests.


== Population ==
== Population ==
According to the [[Soviet Census (1926)|Soviet Census of 1926]], the [[Kaitag people]] made up 100% of the national population structure.<ref name="автоссылка1">{{cite web|url=http://www.lingvarium.org/docs/dagestan-1926.zip|title=Данные Всесоюзной переписи населения 1926 года|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924110806/http://www.lingvarium.org/docs/dagestan-1926.zip|archivedate=2021-09-24|accessdate=2022-03-14|trans-title=Data from the All-Union Population Census of 1926|language=ru}}</ref>
According to the [[Soviet Census (1926)|Soviet Census of 1926]], the [[Kaitags|Kaitag people]] made up 100% of the national population structure.<ref name="автоссылка1">{{cite web |url=http://www.lingvarium.org/docs/dagestan-1926.zip |title=Данные Всесоюзной переписи населения 1926 года |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924110806/http://www.lingvarium.org/docs/dagestan-1926.zip |archivedate=2021-09-24 |accessdate=2022-03-14 |trans-title=Data from the All-Union Population Census of 1926 |language=ru}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
!Year
!1895<ref name=":2">{{cite web|url=https://viewer.rsl.ru/ru/rsl01003549034?page=219&rotate=0&theme=white|title=Памятная книжка Дагестанской области|author=Kozubskiy|website=rusneb.ru - Национальная электронная библиотека|location=Темир-Хан-Шура|publisher="Русская тип." В.М. Сорокина|accessdate=2022-06-22|first=E.I.|trans-title=Commemorative book of the Dagestan region}}</ref>
!1895<ref name=":2">{{cite web |url=https://viewer.rsl.ru/ru/rsl01003549034?page=219&rotate=0&theme=white |title=Памятная книжка Дагестанской области |author=Kozubskiy |website=rusneb.ru - Национальная электронная библиотека |location=Темир-Хан-Шура |publisher="Русская тип." В.М. Сорокина |accessdate=2022-06-22 |first=E.I. |trans-title=Commemorative book of the Dagestan region}}</ref>
!1908<ref>{{cite web|url=https://viewer.rusneb.ru/ru/000199_000009_003824991?page=222&rotate=0&theme=white|title=Кавказский календарь на 1910 г.|editor=|website=rusneb.ru - Национальная электронная библиотека|location=Тифлис|publisher=Т-во "Либерман и Ко"|accessdate=2022-07-04|last=Stratakov|first=V.V.|trans-title=Caucasian calendar for 1910}}</ref>
!1908<ref>{{cite web |url=https://viewer.rusneb.ru/ru/000199_000009_003824991?page=222&rotate=0&theme=white |title=Кавказский календарь на 1910 г. |editor= |website=rusneb.ru - Национальная электронная библиотека |location=Тифлис |publisher=Т-во "Либерман и Ко" |accessdate=2022-07-04 |last=Stratakov |first=V.V. |trans-title=Caucasian calendar for 1910}}</ref>
!1926<ref name="автоссылка1" />
!1926<ref name="автоссылка1" />
!1939<ref>{{книга|заглавие=Список населённых мест с указанием численности населения по переписи 1939 года по Дагестанской АССР|год=1940|место=Махачкала|страниц=192|title=List of populated places indicating the population according to the 1939 census for the Dagestan ASSR|оригинал=List of populated places indicating the population according to the 1939 census for the Dagestan ASSR}}</ref>
!1939<ref>{{cite book |title=Список населённых мест с указанием численности населения по переписи 1939 года по Дагестанской АССР |orig-year=List of populated places indicating the population according to the 1939 census for the Dagestan ASSR |location=Махачкала |date=1940}}</ref>
|-
|-
|Population
|Population
Line 37: Line 42:
== Sources ==
== Sources ==


* {{книга|ref=Lavrov|ссылка=http://mountaindreams.ru/download/l/lavrov_l_epigraficheskie_pamyatniki_severnogo_kavkaza_chast_1_1966.pdf|заглавие=Эпиграфические памятники Северного Кавказа на арабском, персидском и турецком языках. Ч.1. Надписи X - XII вв|ответственный=Lavrov|год=1966|страницы=|оригинал=Epigraphic monuments of the North Caucasus in Arabic, Persian and Turkish. Part 1. Inscriptions X - XII centuries}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Lavrov|1966}} |url=http://mountaindreams.ru/download/l/lavrov_l_epigraficheskie_pamyatniki_severnogo_kavkaza_chast_1_1966.pdf |title=Эпиграфические памятники Северного Кавказа на арабском, персидском и турецком языках. Ч.1. Надписи X - XII вв |orig-year=Epigraphic monuments of the North Caucasus in Arabic, Persian and Turkish. Part 1. Inscriptions X - XII centuries |publisher=Lavrov |date=1966}}


[[Category:Dagestan]]
[[Category:Dagestan]]
[[Category:Former villages in Russia]]

Latest revision as of 16:01, 10 November 2024

Kala Koreysh
Кьара-Кьурейш
Abandoned village
Kala Koreysh is located in Republic of Dagestan
Kala Koreysh
Kala Koreysh
Kala Koreysh is located in Russia
Kala Koreysh
Kala Koreysh
Coordinates: 42°06′09″N 47°39′26″E / 42.10250°N 47.65722°E / 42.10250; 47.65722
Country Russia
RepublicDagestan
DistrictDakhadayevsky

Kala Koreysh (Russian: Кала-Корейш, Dargwa: Кьара-Кьурейш) is an abandoned village in the Dakhadaevsky district of Dagestan. It served as the medieval capital of the Kaitag Utsmiate and was a large feudal estate.[1] The main attraction of the village are the mosque (founded in the 11th century).[2]

Population

[edit]

According to the Soviet Census of 1926, the Kaitag people made up 100% of the national population structure.[3]

Year 1895[4] 1908[5] 1926[3] 1939[6]
Population 269 222 287 307

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Lavrov 1966, p. 179.
  2. ^ "Factum Foundation : Recording the Mosque at Kala-Koreysh". www.factumfoundation.org. Retrieved 2022-12-09.
  3. ^ a b "Данные Всесоюзной переписи населения 1926 года" [Data from the All-Union Population Census of 1926] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2021-09-24. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  4. ^ Kozubskiy, E.I. "Памятная книжка Дагестанской области" [Commemorative book of the Dagestan region]. rusneb.ru - Национальная электронная библиотека. Темир-Хан-Шура: "Русская тип." В.М. Сорокина. Retrieved 2022-06-22.
  5. ^ Stratakov, V.V. "Кавказский календарь на 1910 г." [Caucasian calendar for 1910]. rusneb.ru - Национальная электронная библиотека. Тифлис: Т-во "Либерман и Ко". Retrieved 2022-07-04.
  6. ^ Список населённых мест с указанием численности населения по переписи 1939 года по Дагестанской АССР. Махачкала. 1940 [List of populated places indicating the population according to the 1939 census for the Dagestan ASSR].{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Sources

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Kala_Koreysh&oldid=1256573241"