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{{family name hatnote|Jigjidjav|Tsengeltiin|lang=Mongolian}}
{{Infobox Prime Minister
{{Infobox Prime Minister
| name = Tsengeltiin Jigjidjav<br><small>Цэнгэлтийн Жигжиджав</small>
| name = Tsengeltiin Jigjidjav<br/><small>Цэнгэлтийн Жигжиджав</small>
| image =
| image =
| imagesize = 200px
| order = 8th
| order = [[Prime Minister of Mongolia]]
| office = Prime Minister of Mongolia
| term_start = 27 April 1930
| term_start = 27 April 1930
| term_end = 2 July 1932
| term_end = 2 July 1932
| 1blankname = General Secretary
| 1blankname = General Secretary
| 1namedata = [[Peljidiin Genden]]<br>[[Zolbingiyn Shizhee]]<br>[[Bat-Ochirin Eldev-Ochir]]
| 1namedata = [[Peljidiin Genden]]<br/>[[Zolbingiin Shijee]]<br/>[[Bat-Ochiryn Eldev-Ochir]]
| predecessor = [[Anandyn Amar]]
| predecessor = [[Anandyn Amar]]
| successor = [[Peljidiin Genden]]
| successor = [[Peljidiin Genden]]
| birth_date = [[1894]]
| birth_date = 1894
| birth_place = Halzan district, [[Sükhbaatar Province]], [[Mongolia]]
| birth_place = Halzan district, [[Sükhbaatar Province]], [[Mongolia under Qing rule|Mongolia]], [[Qing dynasty|Qing China]]
| death_date = 22 May 1933
| death_date = 22 May 1933
| death_place = [[Ulaanbaatar]]
| death_place = [[Ulaanbaatar]], [[Mongolian People's Republic]]
}}
}}


⚫
'''Tsengeltiin Jigjidjav''' ({{langx|mn|Цэнгэлтийн Жигжиджав}}), (1894 – May 22, 1933) was prime minister of Mongolia from 1930 to 1932.
{{Mongolian name|Tsengeltiin|Jigjidjav}}


⚫
Jigjidjav was born in present-day Halzan district, in [[Sükhbaatar Province]]. He graduated from the Finance Ministry’s school of accountancy in 1924. The same year he joined the [[Mongolian People's Party|Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party]] (MPRP) and was appointed accountant of the Mongolian Central Cooperative (Montsenkoop) in 1925. In 1928 he was elected chairman of the General Committee of the Mongolian Central Cooperative.<ref>Sanders, Alan J. K., Historical Dictionary of Mongolia, 1996, p. 111</ref>
⚫
'''Tsengeltiin Jigjidjav''' ({{lang-mn|Цэнгэлтийн Жигжиджав}}), (1894-May 22, 1933) was prime minister of Mongolia from 1930 to 1932.


⚫
Jigjidjav went on to become a member of the Presidium of the MPRP Central Committee as well as a member of the State Small Hural (Bag Hural). He was appointed prime minister on April 27, 1930.<ref>Baabar, B., History of Mongolia, 1999, {{ISBN|978-99929-0-038-3}}, {{OCLC|515691746}}. p 367</ref> Some believe Jigjidjav was only an acting prime minister, while others consider him to have been a prime minister in full. The Mongolian government takes the latter view.
⚫
Jigjidjav was born in present-day Halzan district, in [[Sükhbaatar Province]]. He graduated from the Finance Ministry’s school of accountancy in 1924. The same year he joined the [[MPRP|Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party]] and was appointed accountant of the Mongolian Central Cooperative (Montsenkoop) in 1925. In 1928 he was elected chairman of the General Committee of the Mongolian Central Cooperative.<ref>Sanders, Alan J. K., Historical Dictionary of Mongolia, 1996, p. 111</ref>


⚫
== 1932 armed uprising ==
⚫
Jigjidjav went on to become a member of the Presidium of the MPRP Central Committee as well as a member of the State Small Hural (Bag Hural). He was appointed prime minister on April 27, 1930.<ref>Baabar, B., History of Mongolia, 1999, ISBN 999-0-038-5. p 367</ref> Some believe Jigjidjav was only an acting prime minister, while others consider him to have been a prime minister in full. The Mongolian government takes the latter view.

⚫
== 1932 Armed Uprising ==
{{main|1932 armed uprising (Mongolia)}}
{{main|1932 armed uprising (Mongolia)}}
In April 1932 a group of lamas, angered by heavyhanded persecution and government expropriations of monasteries, ignited a [[1932 armed uprising|revolt]] in [[Khövsgöl Province]] by occupying several town centers. It soon spread to four provinces in the northwest of the country and lasted until October 1932, with outbreaks reported in the east of the country as well. By June the [[Mongolian People's Army|Mongolian Red Army]] had brutally suppressed large pockets of the revolt (Soviet Red Army involvement in the suppression is still debated).
In April 1932 a group of lamas, angered by heavy-handed persecution of Buddhist monks and government expropriations of monasteries, ignited a [[1932 armed uprising|revolt]] in [[Khövsgöl Province]] by occupying several town centers. The uprising soon spread to four provinces in the northwest of the country and lasted until October 1932, with outbreaks reported in the east of the country as well. By June the [[Mongolian People's Army]] had brutally suppressed large pockets of the revolt. The involvement of the Soviet Red Army in the suppression is still debated.


Surprised by the breadth of the uprising, [[Stalin]] ordered a temporarily scale-back of Socialism's implementation in Mongolia. At the Third Congress of the MPRP (June 29–30, 1932), top leftist politicians were blamed for creating conditions that led to the revolt. A few days later, on July 2, 1932, Jigjidjav, who was known as the top-leftist personality in Mongolia, was stripped of all of his offices.<ref>Ibd. p 320</ref>
Surprised by the breadth of the uprising, Soviet premier [[Joseph Stalin]] ordered that the implementation of socialism in Mongolia be temporarily scaled back. At the Third Congress of the MPRP (June 29–30, 1932), top leftist politicians were blamed for creating conditions that led to the revolt. A few days later, on July 2, 1932, Jigjidjav, who was known as the top-leftist personality in Mongolia, was stripped of all of his offices.<ref>Babaar 1999, p 320</ref>
In 1932 Jigjidjav was appointed minister of trade, road transport and communications development, a post he held until his death on May 22, 1933. The circumstances surrounding Jidjidjav's death remain unclear. He died after being shot in his ''ger'' (home) on the outskirts of [[Ulan Bator]]. After his death he was accused of counterrevolutionary crimes, and his name was linked with the [[Lkhümbe case]].<ref>Sanders, p 111</ref>
Later in 1932 Jigjidjav was appointed minister of trade, road transport and communications development, a post he held until his death on May 22, 1933. The circumstances surrounding Jidjidjav's death remain unclear. He died after he was shot in his ''ger'' (home) on the outskirts of [[Ulan Bator]]. After his death he was accused of counterrevolutionary crimes, and his name was linked with the [[Jambyn Lkhümbe|Lkhümbe case]].<ref>Sanders, p 111</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
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{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}
{{Prime Ministers of Mongolia}}
{{Prime Ministers of Mongolia}}
{{Heads of state of Mongolia}}


{{Persondata
|NAME=Tsengeltiin Jigjidjav
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Цэнгэлтийн ЖИГЖИДЖАВ(Mongolian)
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=Former prime minister of Mongolia
|DATE OF BIRTH=1894
|PLACE OF BIRTH=Mongolia
|DATE OF DEATH=1933
|PLACE OF DEATH=Mongolia
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jigjidjav, Tsengeltiin}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jigjidjav, Tsengeltiin}}
[[Category:1894 births]]
[[Category:1894 births]]
[[Category:1933 deaths]]
[[Category:1933 deaths]]
[[Category:Prime Ministers of Mongolia]]
[[Category:Prime ministers of Mongolia]]
[[Category:Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party politicians]]
[[Category:Mongolian People's Party politicians]]
[[Category:Deaths by firearm in Mongolia]]
[[Category:Deaths by firearm in Mongolia]]
[[Category:Mongolian communists]]
[[Category:Mongolian communists]]
[[Category:People from Sükhbaatar Province]]

[[mn:Цэнгэлтийн Жигжиджав]]
[[ru:Цэнгэлтийн Жигжиджав]]

Latest revision as of 17:09, 10 November 2024

In this Mongolian name, the given name is Jigjidjav. Tsengeltiin is a patronymic, not a family name.
Tsengeltiin Jigjidjav
Цэнгэлтийн Жигжиджав
8th Prime Minister of Mongolia
In office
27 April 1930 – 2 July 1932
General SecretaryPeljidiin Genden
Zolbingiin Shijee
Bat-Ochiryn Eldev-Ochir
Preceded byAnandyn Amar
Succeeded byPeljidiin Genden
Personal details
Born1894
Halzan district, Sükhbaatar Province, Mongolia, Qing China
Died22 May 1933
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolian People's Republic

Tsengeltiin Jigjidjav (Mongolian: Цэнгэлтийн Жигжиджав), (1894 – May 22, 1933) was prime minister of Mongolia from 1930 to 1932.

Jigjidjav was born in present-day Halzan district, in Sükhbaatar Province. He graduated from the Finance Ministry’s school of accountancy in 1924. The same year he joined the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) and was appointed accountant of the Mongolian Central Cooperative (Montsenkoop) in 1925. In 1928 he was elected chairman of the General Committee of the Mongolian Central Cooperative.[1]

Jigjidjav went on to become a member of the Presidium of the MPRP Central Committee as well as a member of the State Small Hural (Bag Hural). He was appointed prime minister on April 27, 1930.[2] Some believe Jigjidjav was only an acting prime minister, while others consider him to have been a prime minister in full. The Mongolian government takes the latter view.

1932 armed uprising

[edit]
Main article: 1932 armed uprising (Mongolia)

In April 1932 a group of lamas, angered by heavy-handed persecution of Buddhist monks and government expropriations of monasteries, ignited a revolt in Khövsgöl Province by occupying several town centers. The uprising soon spread to four provinces in the northwest of the country and lasted until October 1932, with outbreaks reported in the east of the country as well. By June the Mongolian People's Army had brutally suppressed large pockets of the revolt. The involvement of the Soviet Red Army in the suppression is still debated.

Surprised by the breadth of the uprising, Soviet premier Joseph Stalin ordered that the implementation of socialism in Mongolia be temporarily scaled back. At the Third Congress of the MPRP (June 29–30, 1932), top leftist politicians were blamed for creating conditions that led to the revolt. A few days later, on July 2, 1932, Jigjidjav, who was known as the top-leftist personality in Mongolia, was stripped of all of his offices.[3]

Later in 1932 Jigjidjav was appointed minister of trade, road transport and communications development, a post he held until his death on May 22, 1933. The circumstances surrounding Jidjidjav's death remain unclear. He died after he was shot in his ger (home) on the outskirts of Ulan Bator. After his death he was accused of counterrevolutionary crimes, and his name was linked with the Lkhümbe case.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Sanders, Alan J. K., Historical Dictionary of Mongolia, 1996, p. 111
  2. ^ Baabar, B., History of Mongolia, 1999, ISBN 978-99929-0-038-3, OCLC 515691746. p 367
  3. ^ Babaar 1999, p 320
  4. ^ Sanders, p 111
Political offices
Preceded by Prime Minister of Mongolia
1930-1932 		Succeeded by
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