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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Infobox government agency
{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name = [[Socialist Republic of Vietnam]]<br />Ministry of Education and Training
| agency_name = [[Socialist Republic of Vietnam]]<br />Ministry of Education and Training
| nativename = Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo
| nativename = Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo
| type = Ministry
| type = Ministry
| seal =
| seal =
| seal_width =
| seal_width =
| seal_caption =
| seal_caption =
| logo = Logo of Vietnamese Ministry of Education and Training.svg
| logo = Logo of Vietnamese Ministry of Education and Training.svg
| logo_width =
| logo_width =
| logo_caption =
| logo_caption =
| formed = 28 August 1945
| formed = {{Start date|1945|8|28|df=yes}}
| preceding1 = [[Ministry of Education (Nguyễn dynasty)|Ministry of Education and Fine Arts]] (1907-1945) <br> Ministry of National Education (1945-1946) <br> Ministry of Education (1946-1990) <br> Ministry of Tertiary and Professional Secondary Education (1965-1988) <br> Ministry of Tertiary, Professional Secondary and Vocational Education (1988-1990) <br> Ministry of Education and Training (1990-present)
| preceding1 = [[Ministry of Education (Nguyễn dynasty)|Ministry of Education and Fine Arts]] (1907-1945)
| preceding2 = Ministry of National Education (1945-1946)
| preceding3 = Ministry of Education (1946-1990)
| preceding4 = Ministry of Tertiary and Professional Secondary Education (1965-1988)
| preceding5 = Ministry of Tertiary, Professional Secondary and Vocational Education (1988-1990)
| preceding6 = Ministry of Education and Training (1990-present)
| dissolved =
| dissolved =
| superseding =
| superseding =
| jurisdiction = [[Government of Vietnam]]
| jurisdiction = [[Government of Vietnam]]
| headquarters = 35 Dai Co Viet Street, Le Dai Hanh Ward, Hai Ba Trung District, [[Ha Noi]]
| headquarters = 35 Dai Co Viet Street, Le Dai Hanh Ward, Hai Ba Trung District, [[Hanoi]]
| employees =
| employees =
| budget = 229.074 billions [[VND]] (2018)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Reports and statistics |url=https://en.moet.gov.vn/reports-and-statistics/Pages/Sectoral-staticstics.aspx?ItemID=3923 |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=en.moet.gov.vn}}</ref>
| budget = 7.322 billions VND (2018
| minister1_name = [[Nguyễn Kim Sơn]]
| minister1_name = [[Nguyễn Kim Sơn]]
| minister1_pfo =
| minister1_pfo =
| deputyminister1_name = [[Phạm Ngọc Thưởng]] <br> [[Nguyễn Văn Phúc]] <br> [[Nguyễn Hữu Độ]] <br> [[Ngô Thị Minh]] <br> [[Hoàng Minh Sơn]]
| deputyminister1_name = [[Nguyễn Văn Phúc]]
| deputyminister2_name = [[Phạm Ngọc Thưởng]]
| deputyminister3_name = [[Nguyễn Hữu Độ]]
| deputyminister4_name = [[Ngô Thị Minh]]
| deputyminister5_name = [[Hoàng Minh Sơn]]
| parent_department =
| parent_department =
| child1_agency =
| child1_agency =
| website = {{URL|http://moet.gov.vn/}}
| website = {{URL|http://www.moet.gov.vn/}}
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}


The '''Ministry of Education and Training''' ('''MOET''', {{lang-vi|Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo}}) is the [[government ministry]] responsible for the governance of general/academic [[education]] and higher education (training) in [[Vietnam]]. Vocational Education is controlled by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids, and Social Affairs (MoLISA). Ministry offices are located in central [[Ha Noi]], on Co Dai Viet street. In the Vietnamese system, MoET is responsible for the 'professional' performance and regulation of educational institutions under it, but not for ownership or finance, except for the major public universities (VNU, Vietnam National University, in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, fall directly under the Prime Minister's office, not MoET). Ownership and administrative/financial responsibility for the bulk of educational institutions, including all school-level general education, falls under Provinces or Districts, which have substantial autonomy on many budgetary decisions under the Vietnamese constitution. Some institutions are also controlled by other central ministries, although mainly at higher education levels (senior secondary and colleges).
The '''Ministry of Education and Training''' ('''MOET''', {{langx|vi|Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo}}) is the [[government ministry]] responsible for the governance of [[General education|general]]/[[Academy|academic]] [[education]] and [[higher education]] (training) in [[Vietnam]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Functions and Task |url=https://en.moet.gov.vn/about/chuc-nang-nhiem-vu/Pages/default.aspx?ItemID=2092 |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=en.moet.gov.vn}}</ref> [[Vocational education]] is controlled by the [[Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs|Ministry of Labour, Invalids, and Social Affairs]] (MoLISA). Ministry offices are located in central [[Hanoi]]. In the Vietnamese system, MoET is responsible for the 'professional' performance and regulation of [[Educational institution|educational institutions]] under it, but not for ownership or finance, except for the major public universities (VNU, Vietnam National University in Hanoi and [[Ho Chi Minh City]], fall directly under the Prime Minister's office, not MoET). Ownership and administrative/financial responsibility for the bulk of educational institutions, including all school-level general education, falls under [[Provinces of Vietnam|Provinces]] or [[Districts of vietnam|Districts]], which have substantial autonomy on many budgetary decisions under the [[Constitution of Vietnam|Vietnamese constitution]]. Some institutions are also controlled by other central ministries, although mainly at higher education levels (senior secondary and college)

== History ==

=== Period before the August Revolution of 1945 ===
The Confucian education system of the Vietnamese feudal state from the [[11th century]] passed through various periods: [[Lý dynasty|Lý]], [[Trần dynasty|Trần]], [[Hồ dynasty|Hồ]], [[Later Lê dynasty|Later Lê]], [[Tây Sơn dynasty|Tây Sơn]], and [[Nguyễn dynasty|Nguyễn]]. The introduction of Western elements in [[Education in Vietnam|Vietnamese education]] began with the missionary efforts of Western priests during the [[Trịnh–Nguyễn War|Trịnh – Nguyễn conflict]]. The emergence and widespread use of [[Vietnamese alphabet|chữ Quốc ngữ]] based on the [[Latin alphabet]] in [[schools]] from the late [[1919]] signaled the end of the traditional Confucian education, replaced by the new colonial education system of French colonialism.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=A Brief History of the Development of Vietnamese Education and Training |url=http://www.moet.gov.vn/gioi-thieu/lich-su-phat-trien/Pages/default.aspx?ItemID=4089}}</ref>

During the late [[19th century]] and early [[20th century]], the patriotic Duy Tân education movement, led by [[Phan Bội Châu]], [[Lương Văn Can]], and [[Nguyễn Quyền]], initiated a practical approach to education. This movement promoted the use of [[Vietnamese alphabet|chữ Quốc ngữ]] in teaching and learning, engaged with [[natural sciences]] and engineering, and abandoned the traditional scholarly and examination systems of Confucianism.<ref name=":1" />

=== Period 1945–1954 ===
With the victory of the [[August Revolution]], the [[North Vietnam|Democratic Republic of Vietnam]] was created, ushering in a new era in the country's educational history. The Ministry of National Education was established early in the new administration, with Mr. [[Vũ Đình Hòe]] serving as the first Minister. On March 2, 1946, during the first session of the First National Assembly, the Ministry was renamed to the Ministry of Education. Mr. [[Đặng Thai Mai]] was appointed Minister of Education, succeeding Mr. Vũ Đình Hòe, who was appointed [[Ministry of justice|Minister of Justice]].<ref name=":1" />

The government issued crucial directives creating the Literacy Campaign Department to fight illiteracy. Along with combatting illiteracy, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam administration implemented reforms that formed the framework for the national education system.<ref name=":1" />

In November 1946, during the second session of the First National Assembly, Mr. [[Nguyễn Văn Huyên]] was appointed Minister of National Education. The Ministry of National Education consisted of the Office of the Ministry and departments such as Higher Education, Secondary Education, Primary Education, and the Literacy Campaign Department.<ref name=":1" />

During the nationwide resistance war, the Ministry evacuated and relocated its offices from the capital to rural areas, moving from Hà Đông, Phú Thọ to Tuyên Quang and the Safe Zone.<ref name=":1" />

In 1950, the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the government decided to implement educational reform. This reform established a 9-year general education system and a new curriculum. This period also saw the establishment of the Vietnam Education Union (July 1951).<ref name=":1" />

During the [[First Indochina War|9-year resistance war against French colonialism]], the education system, from general to higher education, was not only maintained and continuously developed but also transformed in quality. Schools from general education to universities all taught in [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]. The 1950-1954 educational reform, despite its limitations, fundamentally changed the old colonial education system and laid the foundation for a new education system: national, scientific, and popular.<ref name=":1" />


==Departments==
==Departments==
The Ministry maintains [[provinces of Vietnam|provincial-level]] departments (DoETs, Departments of E&T), under which there are also district offices (BoETs, for Bureau of E&T), and central departments. Central departments of note include:<ref>[http://en.moet.gov.vn/?page=2.2 Ministry, Departments]</ref>
The Ministry maintains [[provinces of Vietnam|provincial-level]] departments (DoETs, Departments of E&T), under which there are also district offices (BoETs, Bureau of E&T), and central departments. Central departments of note include:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cổng thông tin điện tử Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo |url=https://moet.gov.vn/Pages/home.aspx |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=moet.gov.vn}}</ref>
* Science and Technology Activities in Education and Training
* Science and Technology Activities in Education and Training
* Information and Communication Technology Centre
* Information and Communication Technology Centre
Line 39: Line 68:


==Universities==
==Universities==
[[College]]s and [[universities]] under the maintenance of the Ministry of Education and Training include:<ref>[http://en.moet.gov.vn/?page=2.4 Ministry, Universities]</ref>
[[College]]s and [[universities]] under the maintenance of the Ministry of Education and Training include:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cổng thông tin điện tử Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo |url=https://moet.gov.vn/Pages/home.aspx |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=moet.gov.vn}}</ref>
* [[Hanoi University of Science and Technology]]
* [[Hanoi University of Science and Technology]]
* Ho Chi Minh City University of Education (or [[Ho Chi Minh City Pedagogical University]])
* [[Ho Chi Minh City University of Education]] (or Ho Chi Minh City Pedagogical University)
* [[College of Social Labour]]
* [[College of Social Labour]]
* [[College of Chemicals]]
* [[College of Chemicals]]
Line 53: Line 82:
* [[Quy Nhon University of Education]]
* [[Quy Nhon University of Education]]
* [[Ho Chi Minh City Technical Teacher Training University]]
* [[Ho Chi Minh City Technical Teacher Training University]]
* [[Banking University, Ho Chi Minh City]]
* [[Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City|Banking University, Ho Chi Minh City]]
* [[Hanoi Open University]] (HOU)
* [[Hanoi Open University]] (HOU)
* [[Phuong Dong University]]
* [[Phuong Dong University]]
Line 75: Line 104:


{{Government of Vietnam}}
{{Government of Vietnam}}


{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}


[[Category:Education in Vietnam]]
[[Category:Education in Vietnam]]
[[Category:Educational organizations based in Vietnam]]
[[Category:Educational organizations based in Vietnam]]
[[Category:Education ministries|Vietnam]]
[[Category:Ministries of education|Vietnam]]
[[Category:Government ministries of Vietnam|Education]]
[[Category:Government ministries of Vietnam|Education]]
[[Category:Governmental office in Hanoi]]
[[Category:Governmental office in Hanoi]]


{{Vietnam-stub}}
{{Vietnam-stub}}

Latest revision as of 17:53, 10 November 2024

Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Ministry of Education and Training
Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo
Ministry overview
Formed28 August 1945 (1945-08-28)
Preceding agencies
  • Ministry of Education and Fine Arts (1907-1945)
  • Ministry of National Education (1945-1946)
  • Ministry of Education (1946-1990)
  • Ministry of Tertiary and Professional Secondary Education (1965-1988)
  • Ministry of Tertiary, Professional Secondary and Vocational Education (1988-1990)
  • Ministry of Education and Training (1990-present)
JurisdictionGovernment of Vietnam
Headquarters35 Dai Co Viet Street, Le Dai Hanh Ward, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi
Annual budget229.074 billions VND (2018)[1]
Minister responsible
Deputy Ministers responsible
Websitewww.moet.gov.vn

The Ministry of Education and Training (MOET, Vietnamese: Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo) is the government ministry responsible for the governance of general/academic education and higher education (training) in Vietnam.[2] Vocational education is controlled by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids, and Social Affairs (MoLISA). Ministry offices are located in central Hanoi. In the Vietnamese system, MoET is responsible for the 'professional' performance and regulation of educational institutions under it, but not for ownership or finance, except for the major public universities (VNU, Vietnam National University in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, fall directly under the Prime Minister's office, not MoET). Ownership and administrative/financial responsibility for the bulk of educational institutions, including all school-level general education, falls under Provinces or Districts, which have substantial autonomy on many budgetary decisions under the Vietnamese constitution. Some institutions are also controlled by other central ministries, although mainly at higher education levels (senior secondary and college)

History

[edit]

Period before the August Revolution of 1945

[edit]

The Confucian education system of the Vietnamese feudal state from the 11th century passed through various periods: Lý, Trần, Hồ, Later Lê, Tây Sơn, and Nguyễn. The introduction of Western elements in Vietnamese education began with the missionary efforts of Western priests during the Trịnh – Nguyễn conflict. The emergence and widespread use of chữ Quốc ngữ based on the Latin alphabet in schools from the late 1919 signaled the end of the traditional Confucian education, replaced by the new colonial education system of French colonialism.[3]

During the late 19th century and early 20th century, the patriotic Duy Tân education movement, led by Phan Bội Châu, Lương Văn Can, and Nguyễn Quyền, initiated a practical approach to education. This movement promoted the use of chữ Quốc ngữ in teaching and learning, engaged with natural sciences and engineering, and abandoned the traditional scholarly and examination systems of Confucianism.[3]

Period 1945–1954

[edit]

With the victory of the August Revolution, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam was created, ushering in a new era in the country's educational history. The Ministry of National Education was established early in the new administration, with Mr. Vũ Đình Hòe serving as the first Minister. On March 2, 1946, during the first session of the First National Assembly, the Ministry was renamed to the Ministry of Education. Mr. Đặng Thai Mai was appointed Minister of Education, succeeding Mr. Vũ Đình Hòe, who was appointed Minister of Justice.[3]

The government issued crucial directives creating the Literacy Campaign Department to fight illiteracy. Along with combatting illiteracy, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam administration implemented reforms that formed the framework for the national education system.[3]

In November 1946, during the second session of the First National Assembly, Mr. Nguyễn Văn Huyên was appointed Minister of National Education. The Ministry of National Education consisted of the Office of the Ministry and departments such as Higher Education, Secondary Education, Primary Education, and the Literacy Campaign Department.[3]

During the nationwide resistance war, the Ministry evacuated and relocated its offices from the capital to rural areas, moving from Hà Đông, Phú Thọ to Tuyên Quang and the Safe Zone.[3]

In 1950, the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the government decided to implement educational reform. This reform established a 9-year general education system and a new curriculum. This period also saw the establishment of the Vietnam Education Union (July 1951).[3]

During the 9-year resistance war against French colonialism, the education system, from general to higher education, was not only maintained and continuously developed but also transformed in quality. Schools from general education to universities all taught in Vietnamese. The 1950-1954 educational reform, despite its limitations, fundamentally changed the old colonial education system and laid the foundation for a new education system: national, scientific, and popular.[3]

Departments

[edit]

The Ministry maintains provincial-level departments (DoETs, Departments of E&T), under which there are also district offices (BoETs, Bureau of E&T), and central departments. Central departments of note include:[4]

  • Science and Technology Activities in Education and Training
  • Information and Communication Technology Centre
  • National Institute for Education Strategy and Curriculum Development
  • Education Publishing House
  • Educational Equipment Company No. 1

Universities

[edit]

Colleges and universities under the maintenance of the Ministry of Education and Training include:[5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Reports and statistics". en.moet.gov.vn. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  2. ^ "Functions and Task". en.moet.gov.vn. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "A Brief History of the Development of Vietnamese Education and Training".
  4. ^ "Cổng thông tin điện tử Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo". moet.gov.vn. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  5. ^ "Cổng thông tin điện tử Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo". moet.gov.vn. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
[edit]
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