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Coordinates: 51°56′31″N 7°49′59″W / 51.942°N 7.833°W / 51.942; -7.833
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{{Short description|River in Ireland}}
{{EngvarB|date=October 2013}}
{{About|one of the Irish rivers called the "Blackwater"|other rivers of a similar name|Blackwater River (disambiguation)}}
{{Use Hiberno-English|date=August 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}
{{Infobox river
{{About|one of the Irish rivers called the "Blackwater"|other rivers of a similar name|Blackwater River {{!}}Blackwater River}}
| native_name = {{native name list |tag1=ga|name1=An Abhainn Mhór |tag2=ga|name2=An Abha Mhór}}

| name_other =
{{Geobox
| name_etymology =
| River
<!-- *** Name section *** -->
<!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP -->
| name = River Blackwater
| image = IMG BlackwaterBridge3720rz.jpg
| image_size = 288
| native_name = ''An Abhainn Mhór, An Abha Mhór''
| image_caption = The Blackwater at [[Fermoy]]
<!-- *** Image *** --->
| image = IMG BlackwaterBridge3720rz.jpg
| map =
| image_size = 288
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| image_caption = River Blackwater at [[Fermoy]]
| pushpin_map =
<!-- *** Etymology *** --->
| pushpin_map_size =
| etymology =
| pushpin_map_caption=
<!-- *** Country etc. *** -->
<!---------------------- LOCATION -->
| country = Ireland
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| country1 =
| subdivision_name1 = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]
| region = Munster
| subdivision_type2 =
| region1 =
| subdivision_name2 =
| region2 =
| region_type = Province
| subdivision_type3 = Province
| subdivision_name3 = [[Munster]]
| district = [[County Kerry|Kerry]]
| subdivision_type4 = Counties
| district1 = [[County Cork|Cork]]
| district2 = [[County Waterford|Waterford]]
| subdivision_name4 = [[County Kerry|Kerry]], [[County Cork|Cork]], [[County Waterford|Waterford]]
| subdivision_type5 =
| district_type = Counties
| subdivision_name5 =
| city =
<!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS -->
| city1 =
| length_km = 169
| city2 =
| city3 =
| width_min =
| landmark =
| width_avg =
| landmark1 =
| width_max =
| landmark2 =
| depth_min =
| landmark3 =
| depth_avg =
| depth_max =
<!-- *** Geography *** -->
| discharge1_location=
| length = 169
| watershed_imperial = 1200
| discharge1_min =
| discharge1_location =
| discharge1_avg =
| discharge1 =
| discharge1_max =
<!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES -->
| discharge_max =
| discharge_min =
| source1 = [[Mullaghareirk Mountains]]
| source1_location = [[County Kerry]]
| discharge_location =
| source1_coordinates= {{coord|52.192|N|9.241|W|display=inline}}
| discharge =
| source1_elevation = {{convert|229|m|abbr=on}}
| discharge_note =
| discharge_max =
| mouth = [[Celtic Sea]]
| mouth_location = [[Youghal|Youghal Harbour]], [[County Cork|Cork]]
| discharge_max_note =
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|51.942|N|7.833|W|display=inline,title}}
| discharge2 =
| discharge2_location =
| mouth_elevation =
| discharge_note =
| progression =
| river_system =
<!-- *** Source *** -->
| basin_size_mi2 = 1200
| source_name =[[Mullaghareirk Mountains]]
| tributaries_left = [[River Funshion|Funshion or Funcheon]], Araglin
| source_location =[[County Kerry]]
| tributaries_right = [[Bride (river)|Bride]]
| source_district =
| source_region =
| custom_label = Designation
| source_state =
| custom_data = {{Designation list
| embed = yes
| source_country =
| designation1 = Ramsar
| source_lat_d = 52.192
| designation1_offname = Blackwater Estuary
| source_lat_m =
| designation1_date = 7 June 1996
| source_lat_s =
| designation1_number = 836<ref>{{Cite web|title=Blackwater Estuary|website=[[Ramsar Convention|Ramsar]] Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/836|access-date=25 April 2018}}</ref>}}
| source_lat_NS = N
| source_long_d = 9.241
| extra =
| source_long_m =
| source_long_s =
| source_long_EW = W
| source_elevation = 229
| source_length =
<!-- *** Mouth *** -->
| mouth_name = [[Celtic Sea]]
| mouth_location = [[Youghal|Youghal Harbour]]
| mouth_district = [[County Cork|Cork]]
| mouth_region =
| mouth_state =
| mouth_country =
| mouth_lat_d = 51.942
| mouth_lat_m =
| mouth_lat_s =
| mouth_lat_NS = N
| mouth_long_d = 7.833
| mouth_long_m =
| mouth_long_s =
| mouth_long_EW = W
| mouth_elevation =
<!-- *** Tributaries *** -->
| tributary_left =
| tributary_left1 =Funcheon
| tributary_left2 =Araglin
| tributary_left3 =
| tributary_left4 =
| tributary_right =
| tributary_right1 =Bride
| tributary_right1 =
<!-- *** Free fields *** -->
| free_name =
| free_value =
<!-- *** Map section *** -->
| map =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
}}
}}


The '''Blackwater''' or '''Munster Blackwater''' ({{lang-ga|An Uisce Dubh}}, The Black Water) is a river which flows through counties [[County Kerry|Kerry]], [[County Cork|Cork]], and [[County Waterford|Waterford]] in Ireland. It rises in the [[Mullaghareirk Mountains]] in County Kerry and then flows in an easterly direction through County Cork, through [[Mallow, County Cork|Mallow]] and [[Fermoy]]. It then enters County Waterford where it flows through [[Lismore, County Waterford|Lismore]], before abruptly turning south at [[Cappoquin]], and finally draining into the [[Celtic Sea]] at [[Youghal|Youghal Harbour]]. In total, the Blackwater is 169 km (105 mi) long.
The '''Blackwater''' or '''Munster Blackwater''' ({{langx|ga|An Abhainn Mhór}}, The Great River) is a river which flows through counties [[County Kerry|Kerry]], [[County Cork|Cork]] and [[County Waterford|Waterford]] in Ireland. It rises in the [[Mullaghareirk Mountains]] in County Kerry and then flows in an easterly direction across County Cork through the towns of [[Mallow, County Cork|Mallow]] and [[Fermoy]]. It then enters County Waterford where it flows through [[Lismore, County Waterford|Lismore]], before abruptly turning south at [[Cappoquin]] and finally draining into the [[Celtic Sea]] at [[Youghal|Youghal Harbour]] in Cork.<ref>{{cite web |title=Munster Blackwater Catchment Assessment 2010-2015 |url=https://www.catchments.ie/wp-content/files/catchmentassessments/18%20Blackwater%20(Munster)%20Catchment%20Summary%20WFD%20Cycle%202.pdf |website=Catchments.ie |access-date=12 June 2024}}</ref> In total, the Blackwater is 169&nbsp;km (105&nbsp;mi) long.
The total catchment area of the River Blackwater is 3,324&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.<ref>South Eastern River Basin District Management System. Page 38 [http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf]</ref>
The long term average flow rate of the River Blackwater is 89.1 Cubic Metres per second (m<sup>3</sup>/s)<ref>South Eastern River Basin District Management System. Page 38 [http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf]</ref>


The total catchment area of the River Blackwater is 3,324&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name = river>South Eastern River Basin District Management System. Page 38 {{cite web |url=http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-03-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |archive-date=3 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Its long-term average flow rate of is 89.1 cubic metres per second (m<sup>3</sup>/s)<ref name = river/> The Blackwater is notable for being one of the best [[Atlantic salmon|salmon]] fishing rivers in the country.<ref name = FII>{{cite web | url = https://fishinginireland.info/salmon/southwest/munster-blackwater/ | title = Cork Blackwater | access-date = 30 March 2020 | publisher = Fishing In Ireland}}</ref> Like many Irish rivers, salmon stocks declined in recent years, but the Irish government banned commercial netting of salmon off the coast of Ireland in November 2006.<ref name = Fishpal>{{cite web | url = https://www.fishpal.com/Ireland/Blackwater/abouttheriver.html?dom=Pal | title = About the Munster Blackwater | access-date = 30 March 2020 | publisher = FishPal}}</ref>

The Blackwater is notable for being one of the best [[Atlantic salmon|salmon]] fishing rivers in the country. Like many Irish and British rivers, salmon stocks declined in recent years, but the Irish Government banned commercial netting of salmon off the coast of Ireland in November 2006.


==Tributaries==
==Tributaries==
Tributaries of the Blackwater include:
Tributaries of the Blackwater include:
* [[River Awbeg]] (''An Abha Bheag'', "the small river"),
* [[River Awbeg]] (''An Abha Bheag'', "the small river")
* River Dalua (''Abhainn Dalua''),
* River Dalua (''Abhainn Dalua'')
* [[River Bride]] (''An Bhríd''),
* [[River Bride]] (''An Bhríd'')
* River Allow (''Abhainn Ealla''),
* [[River Allow]] (''Abhainn Ealla'')
* River Araglin (''An Airglinn''),
* River Araglin (''An Airglinn'')
* River Finnow (''An Fhionnabha'', "the fair river"),
* River Finnow (''An Fhionnabha'', "the fair river")
* River Funshion (''Abhainn an Uinseann'').
* [[River Funshion]] (''Abhainn na Fuinseann'', "the ash river")


==Settlements==
==Blackwater Estuary==
Towns along the river are [[Youghal]],<ref name = cruises>{{cite web |url = https://youghal.ie/organisation/blackwater-cruises/ | title = Youghal Blackwater Cruises | access-date = 30 March 2020 | publisher = Youghal}}</ref> [[Cappoquin]], [[Lismore, County Waterford|Lismore]], [[Fermoy]], [[Mallow, County Cork|Mallow]] and [[Rathmore, County Kerry|Rathmore]].<ref name = Fishpal/>


==Special Protection Area==
The Blackwater Estuary was listed on the [[Ramsar Convention|Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance]] on 11 June 1996.<ref name="Ramsar list">{{cite web|title=Ramsar List|url=http://www.ramsar.org/pdf/sitelist.pdf|publisher=Ramsar.org|accessdate=1 April 2013}}</ref>

The Blackwater Estuary was listed on the [[Ramsar Convention|Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance]] on 11 June 1996.<ref name="Ramsar list">{{cite web|title=Ramsar List|url=http://www.ramsar.org/pdf/sitelist.pdf|publisher=Ramsar.org|access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> It is also a [[Special Protection Area]] (SPA) under the E.U. [[Birds Directive]], the SPA extends from [[Youghal]] New Bridge to the Ferry Point peninsula, near the outflow of the river to the sea. The SPA encompasses a section of the main channel of the River Blackwater as far as Ballynaclash Quay as well as the channel between [[Kinsalebeg]] and Moord Cross Roads on the eastern side and part of the estuary of the [[Tourig River]] as far upstream as [[Kilmagner]]. The tidal flats attract numbers of waders and wildfowl and the species named as targets for conservation within the SPA include an internationally important population of [[black-tailed godwit]] as well as nationally important populations of [[Eurasian wigeon]], [[European golden plover]], [[Northern lapwing]], [[dunlin]], [[bar-tailed godwit]], [[Eurasian curlew]] and [[common redshank]]. Other notable species occurring within the SPA are pale-bellied [[brent goose]], [[common shelduck]], [[Eurasian teal]], [[mallard]], [[Northern shoveler]], [[red-breasted merganser]], [[great cormorant]], [[little egret]], [[grey heron]], [[Eurasian oystercatcher]], [[common ringed plover]], [[grey plover]], [[red knot]], [[common greenshank]] and [[ruddy turnstone]]. Little egret, European golden plover and bar-tailed godwit are listed on Annex I of the E.U. Birds Directive.<ref name = NPWS>{{cite web | url = https://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY004028.pdf | title = SITE SYNOPSIS SITE NAME: BLACKWATER ESTUARY SPA SITE CODE: 004028 | access-date = 30 March 2020 | publisher = National Parks and Wildlife Service}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
Line 125: Line 90:
==External links==
==External links==
<!-- Please ensure that any links added here conform to the guidelines in [[WP:LINKS]] and [[WP:COI]] -->
<!-- Please ensure that any links added here conform to the guidelines in [[WP:LINKS]] and [[WP:COI]] -->
*[http://www.npws.ie/en/media/Media,4178,en.pdf Special Area of Conservation]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071218150847/http://www.npws.ie/en/media/Media,4178,en.pdf Special Area of Conservation]
*[http://www.salmon-ireland.com/salmon-rivers/southern/river-munster-blackwater.jsp Salmon fishing on the Munster Blackwater, from Salmon Ireland]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20091023170510/http://www.salmon-ireland.com/salmon-rivers/southern/river-munster-blackwater.jsp Salmon fishing on the Munster Blackwater, from Salmon Ireland]
*[http://irishwaterwayshistory.com/abandoned-or-little-used-irish-waterways/the-bride-the-munster-blackwater-and-the-lismore-canal The Munster Blackwater and associated navigations]
*[http://irishwaterwayshistory.com/abandoned-or-little-used-irish-waterways/the-bride-the-munster-blackwater-and-the-lismore-canal The Munster Blackwater and associated navigations]
*[http://irishwaterwayshistory.com/abandoned-or-little-used-irish-waterways/the-lombardstown-to-mallow-canal/ The Lombardstown to Mallow Canal]
*[http://irishwaterwayshistory.com/abandoned-or-little-used-irish-waterways/the-lombardstown-to-mallow-canal/ The Lombardstown to Mallow Canal]


{{Rivers of Ireland}}
{{Rivers of Ireland}}
{{Authority control}}

{{County Cork}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Blackwater}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Blackwater}}

Latest revision as of 19:15, 10 November 2024

This article is about one of the Irish rivers called the "Blackwater". For other rivers of a similar name, see Blackwater River (disambiguation).

Munster Blackwater
The Blackwater at Fermoy
Map
Native name
Location
CountryIreland
ProvinceMunster
CountiesKerry, Cork, Waterford
Physical characteristics
SourceMullaghareirk Mountains
 • locationCounty Kerry
 • coordinates52°11′31″N 9°14′28″W / 52.192°N 9.241°W / 52.192; -9.241
 • elevation229 m (751 ft)
MouthCeltic Sea
 • location
Youghal Harbour, Cork
 • coordinates
51°56′31″N 7°49′59″W / 51.942°N 7.833°W / 51.942; -7.833
Length169 km (105 mi)
Basin size1,200 sq mi (3,100 km2)
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • leftFunshion or Funcheon, Araglin
 • rightBride
Designation
Official nameBlackwater Estuary
Designated7 June 1996
Reference no.836[1]

The Blackwater or Munster Blackwater (Irish: An Abhainn Mhór, The Great River) is a river which flows through counties Kerry, Cork and Waterford in Ireland. It rises in the Mullaghareirk Mountains in County Kerry and then flows in an easterly direction across County Cork through the towns of Mallow and Fermoy. It then enters County Waterford where it flows through Lismore, before abruptly turning south at Cappoquin and finally draining into the Celtic Sea at Youghal Harbour in Cork.[2] In total, the Blackwater is 169 km (105 mi) long.

The total catchment area of the River Blackwater is 3,324 km2.[3] Its long-term average flow rate of is 89.1 cubic metres per second (m3/s)[3] The Blackwater is notable for being one of the best salmon fishing rivers in the country.[4] Like many Irish rivers, salmon stocks declined in recent years, but the Irish government banned commercial netting of salmon off the coast of Ireland in November 2006.[5]

Tributaries

[edit]

Tributaries of the Blackwater include:

  • River Awbeg (An Abha Bheag, "the small river")
  • River Dalua (Abhainn Dalua)
  • River Bride (An Bhríd)
  • River Allow (Abhainn Ealla)
  • River Araglin (An Airglinn)
  • River Finnow (An Fhionnabha, "the fair river")
  • River Funshion (Abhainn na Fuinseann, "the ash river")

Settlements

[edit]

Towns along the river are Youghal,[6] Cappoquin, Lismore, Fermoy, Mallow and Rathmore.[5]

Special Protection Area

[edit]

The Blackwater Estuary was listed on the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance on 11 June 1996.[7] It is also a Special Protection Area (SPA) under the E.U. Birds Directive, the SPA extends from Youghal New Bridge to the Ferry Point peninsula, near the outflow of the river to the sea. The SPA encompasses a section of the main channel of the River Blackwater as far as Ballynaclash Quay as well as the channel between Kinsalebeg and Moord Cross Roads on the eastern side and part of the estuary of the Tourig River as far upstream as Kilmagner. The tidal flats attract numbers of waders and wildfowl and the species named as targets for conservation within the SPA include an internationally important population of black-tailed godwit as well as nationally important populations of Eurasian wigeon, European golden plover, Northern lapwing, dunlin, bar-tailed godwit, Eurasian curlew and common redshank. Other notable species occurring within the SPA are pale-bellied brent goose, common shelduck, Eurasian teal, mallard, Northern shoveler, red-breasted merganser, great cormorant, little egret, grey heron, Eurasian oystercatcher, common ringed plover, grey plover, red knot, common greenshank and ruddy turnstone. Little egret, European golden plover and bar-tailed godwit are listed on Annex I of the E.U. Birds Directive.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Blackwater Estuary". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  2. ^ "Munster Blackwater Catchment Assessment 2010-2015" (PDF). Catchments.ie. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  3. ^ a b South Eastern River Basin District Management System. Page 38 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ "Cork Blackwater". Fishing In Ireland. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  5. ^ a b "About the Munster Blackwater". FishPal. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  6. ^ "Youghal Blackwater Cruises". Youghal. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  7. ^ "Ramsar List" (PDF). Ramsar.org. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  8. ^ "SITE SYNOPSIS SITE NAME: BLACKWATER ESTUARY SPA SITE CODE: 004028" (PDF). National Parks and Wildlife Service. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
[edit]
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