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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2012}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2012}}
{{Infobox church
{{Infobox church
| denomination = [[Roman Catholic]]
| denomination = [[Roman Catholic]]
| name = Nottingham Cathedral
| name = Nottingham Cathedral
| fullname = Saint Barnabas’ Cathedral, Nottingham
| fullname = Saint Barnabas' Cathedral, Nottingham
| image = Nottingham Roman Catholic Cathedral.jpg
| image = Nottingham Roman Catholic Cathedral.jpg
| landscape =
| landscape =
| imagesize = 228
| imagesize = 228
| caption =
| caption =
| imagealt =

| pushpin map = United Kingdom Nottingham Central
| imagealt =
| coordinates = {{coord|52.9547|-1.1571|region:GB|format=dms|display=title}}
| pushpin map = Central Nottingham
| pushpin label position =
| pushpin mapsize =
| pushpin map alt =
| map caption = Shown in Nottingham
| country = [[England]]
| latd = 52.9547
| osgridref = <!-- {{gbmappingsmall|TEXT}} -->
| longd = -1.1571
| osgraw = <!-- TEXT -->
| pushpin mapsize =
| location = [[Nottingham]], [[Nottinghamshire]]
| map caption = Shown in Nottingham
| tradition =
| iso region = GB
| membership =
| country = [[England]]
| website = [http://www.stbarnabascathedral.org.uk stbarnabascathedral.org.uk]

| former name =
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| website = [http://www.stbarnabascathedral.org.uk stbarnabascathedral.org.uk]
| previous cathedrals =

| architect = [[Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin]]
| former name =
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| years built = 1841–1844
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| diocese = [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Nottingham|Nottingham]]
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| reader =
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| director = Gregory Treloar
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| organist = Neil Page
| diocese = [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Nottingham|Nottingham]]
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| bishop = [[Patrick McKinney]]
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| organist = Robert Gower

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The '''Cathedral Church of St. Barnabas''' in the [[city]] of [[Nottingham]], [[England]], is a [[cathedral]] of the [[Roman Catholic]] church. It is the [[mother church]] of the [[Diocese of Nottingham]] and seat of the [[Bishop of Nottingham (Roman Catholic)|Bishop of Nottingham]].
The '''Cathedral Church of St. Barnabas''' is a [[cathedral]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]] in the city of [[Nottingham]] in [[Nottinghamshire]], England. It is the [[mother church]] of the [[Diocese of Nottingham]] and seat of the [[Bishop of Nottingham (Roman Catholic)|Bishop of Nottingham]]. The cathedral is a grade-II* listed building.


==Location==
==Location==
Line 101: Line 86:
[[File:Nottingham Cathedral Nave 1, Nottinghamshire, UK - Diliff.jpg|thumb|left|The nave looking east]]
[[File:Nottingham Cathedral Nave 1, Nottinghamshire, UK - Diliff.jpg|thumb|left|The nave looking east]]
[[File:Nottingham Cathedral Nave 2, Nottinghamshire, UK - Diliff.jpg|thumb|left|The nave looking west]]
[[File:Nottingham Cathedral Nave 2, Nottinghamshire, UK - Diliff.jpg|thumb|left|The nave looking west]]
[[File:Nottingham Cathedral The Blessed Sacrament Chapel.jpg|thumb|right|The Blessed Sacrament Chapel]]


It was built between 1841 and 1844, costing £15,000 (equivalent to £{{formatnum:{{Inflation|UK|15000|1844|{{Inflation-year|UK}}|r=-4}}}} in {{Inflation-year|UK}}),{{Inflation-fn|UK}} and was first consecrated in 1844, fifteen years after the [[Catholic Relief Act 1829|Catholic Relief Act]] ended most restrictions on Catholicism in the [[United Kingdom]]. A substantial amount of the cost was paid by the important Catholic [[Lord Shrewsbury]]. The [[architect]] was [[Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin]] who also designed the interior of The [[Palace of Westminster|Houses of Parliament]]. It was built in the Early English Plain [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] style, although in contrast, the [[Blessed Sacrament]] [[Chapel]] was richly decorated and Pugin’s later churches were built in that Decorated Gothic style throughout. Pugin was retained as architect by Rev [[Robert William Willson]], then priest in charge of Nottingham. In 1842 he was named as Bishop-Elect of Hobart, [[Tasmania]], and had to leave the work in Nottingham before completion.
It was built between 1841 and 1844, costing £15,000 (equivalent to £{{formatnum:{{Inflation|UK|15000|1844|{{Inflation-year|UK}}|r=-4}}}} in {{Inflation-year|UK}}),{{Inflation-fn|UK|df=y}} and was first consecrated in 1844, fifteen years after the [[Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829]] ended most restrictions on Catholicism in the [[United Kingdom]]. A substantial amount of the cost was paid by the important Catholic [[Lord Shrewsbury]]. The [[architect]] was [[Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin]] who also designed the interior of The [[Palace of Westminster|Houses of Parliament]]. It was built in the Early English Plain [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] style, although in contrast, the [[Blessed Sacrament]] [[Chapel]] was richly decorated and Pugin's later churches were built in that Decorated Gothic style throughout. Pugin was retained as architect by Rev [[Robert William Willson]], then priest in charge of Nottingham. In 1842 he was named as Bishop-Elect of Hobart, [[Tasmania]], and had to leave the work in Nottingham before completion.


Upon completion, the cathedral was the largest Catholic church built in England since the Reformation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nottingham Cathedral |url=https://www.nationalchurchestrust.org/church/nottingham-cathedral-nottingham |access-date=2023-06-20 |website=National Churches Trust |language=en}}</ref> Bishop Wiseman brought relics of St Barnabas from Rome to be included in the altar stone of the high altar.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=+Nottingham - Cathedral Church of St Barnabas |url=https://taking-stock.org.uk/building/nottingham-cathedral-church-of-st-barnabas/ |access-date=2023-06-20 |website=Taking Stock |language=en-GB}}</ref>
Following the establishment of a new Catholic hierarchy in England and Wales in 1850 by the decree of [[Pope Pius IX]], it was raised to [[cathedral]] status in 1852, becoming one of the first four Catholic cathedrals in England and Wales since the [[English Reformation]].<ref>Decree of the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, 21 April 1852. The other churches raised to cathedrals by this decree were [[St George's Cathedral, Southwark|St George's, Southwark]], [[St. Chad's Cathedral, Birmingham|St Chad's, Birmingham]] and [[Salford Cathedral|St John's, Salford]]: ''Decreta Quatuor Conciliorum Provincialium Westmonasteriensium'', (2nd Edn, London: Burns & Oates), p.56; translation in: Robert Guy OSB, ''The Synods in English'' (Stratford-on-Avon: St Gregory Press, 1886) p.101.</ref> It is the seat of the [[Bishop of Nottingham (Roman Catholic)|Bishop of Nottingham]].


Following the establishment of a new Catholic hierarchy in England and Wales in 1850 by the decree of [[Pope Pius IX]], it was raised to [[cathedral]] status in 1852, becoming one of the first four Catholic cathedrals in England and Wales since the [[English Reformation]].<ref>Decree of the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, 21 April 1852. The other churches raised to cathedrals by this decree were [[St George's Cathedral, Southwark|St George's, Southwark]], [[St. Chad's Cathedral, Birmingham|St Chad's, Birmingham]] and [[Salford Cathedral|St John's, Salford]]: ''Decreta Quatuor Conciliorum Provincialium Westmonasteriensium'', (2nd Edn, London: Burns & Oates), p. 56; translation in: Robert Guy OSB, ''The Synods in English'' (Stratford-on-Avon: St Gregory Press, 1886) p. 101.</ref> It is the seat of the [[Bishop of Nottingham (Roman Catholic)|Bishop of Nottingham]].
The cathedral is a [[Grade II* listed]] building of the lancet style of architecture, and is considered to be one of the best specimens of Pugin's work.<ref>[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-457094-cathedral-church-of-st-barnabas-and-atta Cathedral Church of St Barnabas and Attached Boundary Wall, Nottingham] from British listed buildings, retrieved 15 May 2015</ref>


The cathedral is a [[Grade II* listed]] building<ref>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1247533|desc=Cathedral Church of St Barnabas and Attached Boundary Wall|access-date=29 March 2020|grade=II*}}</ref> of the lancet style of architecture{{citation needed|date=March 2020}} Most of Pugin's decorative scheme was destroyed in the upheaval that surrounded the [[Second Vatican Council]], when the old high altar was discarded, and most of the painted decoration smothered and painted plain. Other fittings removed at this time include the old cathedra, as well as the figures of St Mary and St John from the rood screen (the figures were reinstated in 1993). Buildings of England wrote:{{citation needed|date=March 2020}} 'The whole effect could hardly be further from the richness of decoration and atmosphere that Pugin intended'. A fragment of the scheme is preserved in the Blessed Sacrament chapel, and is the highlight of the interior. The replacement high altar from the 1960s was replaced again in 1993 with one in a more sympathetic style. Fragments of Pugin's decoration, such as the roundels in the nave, were uncovered and restored, but most remains lost.
The [[clergy]] of the Cathedral also serve the [[church (building)|church]] of [[St. Augustine of Canterbury|St. Augustine]] on Woodborough Road.

Another prominent feature of the cathedral is the tomb of [[Mary Potter (nun)|Venerable Mary Potter]], who founded the [[Little Company of Mary]] in Nottingham. The tomb was designed by Smith & Roper.<ref name=":0" />

In September 2022, it was announced that the cathedral was embarking on a project to restore some of the original planned designs by A W N Pugin.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Restoring Pugin |url=https://www.stbarnabascathedral.org.uk/heritage/restoring-pugin/ |access-date=2023-06-20 |website=www.stbarnabascathedral.org.uk |language=en}}</ref> This will involve uncovering the whitewash which covers the original decoration of the Lady Chapel. The project is a joint enterprise between Nottingham Cathedral, [[Nottingham Trent University]], and Culture Syndicates. It is being supported by a grant from the [[National Lottery Heritage Fund]].<ref name=":1" />

The [[clergy]] of the cathedral also serve the [[church (building)|church]] of [[St. Augustine of Canterbury|St. Augustine]] on Woodborough Road.


== Cathedral music ==
== Cathedral music ==
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[[File:Nottingham Cathedral, Nottinghamshire, UK - Diliff.jpg|thumb|right|The Chapel of Our Lady]]
[[File:Nottingham Cathedral, Nottinghamshire, UK - Diliff.jpg|thumb|right|The Chapel of Our Lady]]


The Cathedral's choral scholarships are available to students above or of eighteen years of age who are in full-time tertiary education in the Nottingham area.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nottinghamcathedralmusic.com/choirs.html|title=Choirs|website=Nottingham Cathedral Music|access-date=2016-11-02}}</ref>
The cathedral's choral scholarships are available to students above or of eighteen years of age who are in full-time tertiary education in the Nottingham area.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nottinghamcathedralmusic.com/choirs.html|title=Choirs|website=Nottingham Cathedral Music|access-date=2016-11-02}}</ref>


===List of Directors of Music===
===List of Directors of Music===
*[[Edmund Hart Turpin]] 1850 - 1865
*[[Edmund Hart Turpin]] 1850 – 1865
*[[James Turpin (organist)|James Turpin]] 1866 - 1873<ref>Nottinghamshire Guardian - Friday 1 August 1873</ref> (afterwards organist of Londonderry Cathedral)
*[[James Turpin (organist)|James Turpin]] 1866 – 1873<ref>Nottinghamshire Guardian – Friday 1 August 1873</ref> (afterwards organist of Londonderry Cathedral)
*William George Taylor 1874 - 1885<ref>History, Gazetteer & Directory of Nottinghamshire, 1885, p.445</ref> - 1898<ref>Wright's Directory of Nottingham, 1898-99, p.466</ref> - 1905
*William George Taylor 1874 – 1885<ref>History, Gazetteer & Directory of Nottinghamshire, 1885, p. 445</ref> – 1898<ref>Wright's Directory of Nottingham, 1898–99, p. 466</ref> – 1905
*William Francis Taylor 1905 - 1963 <ref>Nottingham Cathedral Yesterday and Today, Edward Cocking et al. 2007 p.36</ref>
*William Francis Taylor 1905 – 1963<ref>Nottingham Cathedral Yesterday and Today, Edward Cocking et al. 2007 p. 36</ref>
*Peter Smedley 1964 - 2003
*Peter Smedley 1964 – 2003
*Neil Page 2003 - 2014
*Neil Page 2003 – 2014
*Alex Patterson 2014 – 2020
*Alex Patterson 2014–present.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nottinghamcathedralmusic.com/history.html|title=History|website=Nottingham Cathedral Music|access-date=2016-11-02}}</ref>
*Gregory Treloar 2020 -<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nottinghamcathedralmusic.com/history.html|title=History|website=Nottingham Cathedral Music|access-date=2020-08-04}}</ref>


===Assistant Directors of Music / Organists ===
===List of assistant organists===
*Peter Smedley 1954 - 1964
*Peter Smedley 1954 – 1964
*Christopher Burton 2008 – 2010
*Paul Hayward 2011 – 2012
*Alex Patterson 2012 – 2014
*Eden Lavelle 2016 – 2017
*Eleanor Martin 2019 – 2020


==See also==
===Assistant Directors of Music===
*[[Grade II* listed buildings in Nottinghamshire]]
*Christopher Burton 2008 - 2010
*[[Listed buildings in Nottingham (Radford and Park ward)]]
*Paul Hayward 2011 - 2012
*Alex Patterson 2012 - 2014


==References==
==References==
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*[http://www.stbarnabascathedral.org.uk St. Barnabas' Cathedral Official Website]
*[http://www.stbarnabascathedral.org.uk St. Barnabas' Cathedral Official Website]
*[http://www.nottinghamcathedralmusic.com/ Nottingham Cathedral Music Website]
*[http://www.nottinghamcathedralmusic.com/ Nottingham Cathedral Music Website]
*[http://www.nottingham-diocese.org.uk/ Diocese of Nottingham Official Website]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20081218081056/http://www.nottingham-diocese.org.uk/ Diocese of Nottingham Official Website]
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/nottingham/hi/people_and_places/religion_and_ethics/newsid_8382000/8382283.stm Audio slideshow tour of St. Barnabas' from the BBC]
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/nottingham/hi/people_and_places/religion_and_ethics/newsid_8382000/8382283.stm Audio slideshow tour of St. Barnabas' from the BBC]


{{Roman Catholic Cathedrals in the United Kingdom}}
{{Nottingham Places of Interest |state=autocollapse}}
{{Nottingham Places of Interest |state=autocollapse}}
{{Diocese of Nottingham}}
{{Roman Catholic Cathedrals in the United Kingdom}}


[[Category:Roman Catholic cathedrals in England & Wales|Nottingham]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic cathedrals in England|Nottingham]]
[[Category:Churches in Nottingham|Nottingham]]
[[Category:Churches in Nottingham|Nottingham]]
[[Category:Churches in Nottinghamshire]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Nottinghamshire]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Nottinghamshire]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Nottinghamshire]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Nottinghamshire]]
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[[Category:19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic Diocese of Nottingham]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic Diocese of Nottingham]]
[[Category:Listed Roman Catholic churches in England and Wales]]
[[Category:Grade II* listed Roman Catholic churches in England]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic churches in Nottinghamshire]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic churches in Nottinghamshire]]
[[Category:Augustus Pugin buildings]]
[[Category:Augustus Pugin buildings]]

Latest revision as of 20:16, 10 November 2024

Nottingham Cathedral
Saint Barnabas' Cathedral, Nottingham
Nottingham Cathedral is located in Nottingham
Nottingham Cathedral
Nottingham Cathedral
Shown in Nottingham
52°57′17″N 1°09′26″W / 52.9547°N 1.1571°W / 52.9547; -1.1571
LocationNottingham, Nottinghamshire
CountryEngland
DenominationRoman Catholic
Websitestbarnabascathedral.org.uk
Architecture
Architect(s)Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin
StyleNeo-Gothic
Years built1841–1844
Specifications
Height150 feet (46 m)[1]
Number of spires1
Administration
ProvinceWestminster
DioceseNottingham (since 1850)
Clergy
Bishop(s)Patrick McKinney
DeanMalachy Brett
Laity
Director of musicGregory Treloar
Organist(s)Neil Page

The Cathedral Church of St. Barnabas is a cathedral of the Roman Catholic Church in the city of Nottingham in Nottinghamshire, England. It is the mother church of the Diocese of Nottingham and seat of the Bishop of Nottingham. The cathedral is a grade-II* listed building.

Location

[edit]

It is located on the corner of Derby Road and North Circus Street, on the opposite side of which are the Albert Hall and the Nottingham Playhouse (Wellington Circus).

History

[edit]
The nave looking east
The nave looking west
The Blessed Sacrament Chapel

It was built between 1841 and 1844, costing £15,000 (equivalent to £1,890,000 in 2023),[2] and was first consecrated in 1844, fifteen years after the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 ended most restrictions on Catholicism in the United Kingdom. A substantial amount of the cost was paid by the important Catholic Lord Shrewsbury. The architect was Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin who also designed the interior of The Houses of Parliament. It was built in the Early English Plain Gothic style, although in contrast, the Blessed Sacrament Chapel was richly decorated and Pugin's later churches were built in that Decorated Gothic style throughout. Pugin was retained as architect by Rev Robert William Willson, then priest in charge of Nottingham. In 1842 he was named as Bishop-Elect of Hobart, Tasmania, and had to leave the work in Nottingham before completion.

Upon completion, the cathedral was the largest Catholic church built in England since the Reformation.[3] Bishop Wiseman brought relics of St Barnabas from Rome to be included in the altar stone of the high altar.[1]

Following the establishment of a new Catholic hierarchy in England and Wales in 1850 by the decree of Pope Pius IX, it was raised to cathedral status in 1852, becoming one of the first four Catholic cathedrals in England and Wales since the English Reformation.[4] It is the seat of the Bishop of Nottingham.

The cathedral is a Grade II* listed building[5] of the lancet style of architecture[citation needed] Most of Pugin's decorative scheme was destroyed in the upheaval that surrounded the Second Vatican Council, when the old high altar was discarded, and most of the painted decoration smothered and painted plain. Other fittings removed at this time include the old cathedra, as well as the figures of St Mary and St John from the rood screen (the figures were reinstated in 1993). Buildings of England wrote:[citation needed] 'The whole effect could hardly be further from the richness of decoration and atmosphere that Pugin intended'. A fragment of the scheme is preserved in the Blessed Sacrament chapel, and is the highlight of the interior. The replacement high altar from the 1960s was replaced again in 1993 with one in a more sympathetic style. Fragments of Pugin's decoration, such as the roundels in the nave, were uncovered and restored, but most remains lost.

Another prominent feature of the cathedral is the tomb of Venerable Mary Potter, who founded the Little Company of Mary in Nottingham. The tomb was designed by Smith & Roper.[1]

In September 2022, it was announced that the cathedral was embarking on a project to restore some of the original planned designs by A W N Pugin.[6] This will involve uncovering the whitewash which covers the original decoration of the Lady Chapel. The project is a joint enterprise between Nottingham Cathedral, Nottingham Trent University, and Culture Syndicates. It is being supported by a grant from the National Lottery Heritage Fund.[6]

The clergy of the cathedral also serve the church of St. Augustine on Woodborough Road.

Cathedral music

[edit]
The organ
The Chapel of Our Lady

The cathedral's choral scholarships are available to students above or of eighteen years of age who are in full-time tertiary education in the Nottingham area.[7]

List of Directors of Music

[edit]
  • Edmund Hart Turpin 1850 – 1865
  • James Turpin 1866 – 1873[8] (afterwards organist of Londonderry Cathedral)
  • William George Taylor 1874 – 1885[9] – 1898[10] – 1905
  • William Francis Taylor 1905 – 1963[11]
  • Peter Smedley 1964 – 2003
  • Neil Page 2003 – 2014
  • Alex Patterson 2014 – 2020
  • Gregory Treloar 2020 -[12]

Assistant Directors of Music / Organists

[edit]
  • Peter Smedley 1954 – 1964
  • Christopher Burton 2008 – 2010
  • Paul Hayward 2011 – 2012
  • Alex Patterson 2012 – 2014
  • Eden Lavelle 2016 – 2017
  • Eleanor Martin 2019 – 2020

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "+Nottingham - Cathedral Church of St Barnabas". Taking Stock. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  2. ^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  3. ^ "Nottingham Cathedral". National Churches Trust. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  4. ^ Decree of the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, 21 April 1852. The other churches raised to cathedrals by this decree were St George's, Southwark, St Chad's, Birmingham and St John's, Salford: Decreta Quatuor Conciliorum Provincialium Westmonasteriensium, (2nd Edn, London: Burns & Oates), p. 56; translation in: Robert Guy OSB, The Synods in English (Stratford-on-Avon: St Gregory Press, 1886) p. 101.
  5. ^ Historic England. "Cathedral Church of St Barnabas and Attached Boundary Wall (Grade II*) (1247533)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  6. ^ a b "Restoring Pugin". www.stbarnabascathedral.org.uk. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  7. ^ "Choirs". Nottingham Cathedral Music. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  8. ^ Nottinghamshire Guardian – Friday 1 August 1873
  9. ^ History, Gazetteer & Directory of Nottinghamshire, 1885, p. 445
  10. ^ Wright's Directory of Nottingham, 1898–99, p. 466
  11. ^ Nottingham Cathedral Yesterday and Today, Edward Cocking et al. 2007 p. 36
  12. ^ "History". Nottingham Cathedral Music. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
[edit]
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