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{{Short description|American trumpet player (1922–1964)}} |
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{{More citations needed|date=September 2018}} |
{{More citations needed|date=September 2018}} |
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{{Infobox musical artist |
{{Infobox musical artist |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1922|2|6}} |
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1922|2|6}} |
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|1964|10|8|1922|2|6}} |
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1964|10|8|1922|2|6}} |
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| birth_place = [[New Britain, Connecticut |
| birth_place = [[New Britain, Connecticut]], U.S. |
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| death_place = [[Burbank, California |
| death_place = [[Burbank, California]], U.S. |
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| years_active = 1938–1964 |
| years_active = 1938–1964 |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Conrad Gozzo''' (February 6, 1922{{snd}}October 8, 1964) was an |
'''Conrad Joseph Gozzo''' (February 6, 1922{{snd}}October 8, 1964) was an American [[trumpet]] player. He was a member of the [[NBC]] [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]] staff orchestra at the time of his death. |
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== Early life == |
== Early life == |
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Gozzo<ref>{{cite journal |title=Gozzo, Conrad |journal=Grove Music Online |date=January 20, 2002 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J174200 |isbn=978-1-56159-263-0 |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-2000174200 |access-date=January 25, 2021 |language=en}}</ref>{{better source needed|date=January 2021}} was born in [[New Britain, Connecticut|New Britain]], Connecticut on February 6, 1922, to Mildred Katz and Jimmy Gozzo. Son of Sicilian parents from [[Canicattini Bagni]] (SR). His father played [[trumpet]], and Gozzo began learning the instrument around the age of 5.{{sfn|Kaye|1992a|p=1}} He played in his junior and senior high school bands, but left school in 1938 or 1939{{efn|Many sources state that Gozzo left in 1938, but Harold S. Kaye suggests February 1939, noting discrepancies such as a postcard from Gozzo marked for March 21 stating "it took several weeks for me to get settled" and ''The New Britain Herald''{{'s}} stating on March 11, 1939, that Gozzo "recently" joined Jones.{{sfn|Kaye|1992b|p=14}}}} at the recommendation of [[Isham Jones]] to join bandleader and clarinetist [[Tommy Reynolds (musician)|Tommy Reynolds]] in [[Boston]], Massachusetts.{{sfn|Kaye|1992a|pp=2–4}}{{sfn|Kaye|1992b|p=14}}<ref name="early-career-courant">{{cite news |title=Bandsman Going Up |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/369842558 |access-date=January 25, 2021 |work=The Hartford Courant |date=February 15, 1942 |page=60}}</ref> |
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== Career == |
== Career == |
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[[File:Artie shaw navy ranger band 1943.jpg|thumb|Shaw's band on January 30, 1943. Gozzo is the third trumpet from the left.{{sfn|Kaye|1992b|p=19}}]] |
[[File:Artie shaw navy ranger band 1943.jpg|thumb|Shaw's band on January 30, 1943. Gozzo is the third trumpet from the left.{{sfn|Kaye|1992b|p=19}}]] |
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Gozzo was quickly noted for his exceptional technical ability and style.{{sfn|Kaye|1992b|pp=18–19}} He played under Reynolds for nine months, leaving to play with [[Red Norvo]] in November 1939; he played under Norvo until February 1941, but with a brief interlude playing with trumpeter [[Johnnie Davis]].{{sfn|Kaye|1992b|pp=16–18}} |
Gozzo was quickly noted for his exceptional technical ability and style.{{sfn|Kaye|1992b|pp=18–19}} He played under Reynolds for nine months, leaving to play with [[Red Norvo]] in November 1939; he played under Norvo until February 1941, but with a brief interlude playing with trumpeter [[Johnnie Davis]].{{sfn|Kaye|1992b|pp=16–18}} He had a brief tenure with the orchestra of [[Bob Chester]], with whom he first recorded; then performed and recorded with [[Claude Thornhill]]'s band.<ref>{{cite news |title=Stars Launched on Air Waves |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/369956532/ |access-date=January 25, 2021 |work=The Hartford Courant |date=October 12, 1941 |page=59}}</ref><ref name="early-career-courant" />{{sfn|Kaye|1992b|pp=19–20}} There he met vocalist Betty Claire, who he married in late 1941. Thornhill's band dissolved in October 1942.{{sfn|Kaye|1992b|p=20}} |
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Gozzo briefly worked with [[Benny Goodman]], then enlisted in the U.S. Navy in mid-November 1942, where clarinetist Artie Shaw had formed a band |
Gozzo briefly worked with [[Benny Goodman]], then enlisted in the U.S. Navy in mid-November 1942, where clarinetist Artie Shaw had formed a band, the Rangers No. 501.{{sfn|Kaye|1992c|p=20}} They were first assigned to San Francisco and left for Hawaii in late December.{{sfn|Kaye|1992c|p=18}} They toured in the South Pacific, the U.K. and the mainland U.S. until being discharged in October 1945. Gozzo briefly rejoined Goodman along with fellow trumpet players from Shaw's band.{{sfn|Kaye|1992c|p=32}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cushman |first1=Howard |title=King of Swing Goes Barnstorming |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/204419826 |access-date=January 25, 2021 |work=The St. Louis Star and Times |date=November 21, 1945 |page=14}}</ref> |
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Gozzo, lead trumpeter on the [[Glen Gray]], [[Stan Kenton]], and [[Harry James]] "remakes", and in [[Dan Terry |
Gozzo, lead trumpeter on the [[Glen Gray]], [[Stan Kenton]], and [[Harry James]] "remakes", and in [[Dan Terry]]'s 1954 Columbia sessions, recorded extensively with arrangers [[Van Alexander]], [[Nelson Riddle]], [[Billy May]], [[Ray Conniff]], [[Jerry Fielding]] and [[Shorty Rogers]], and also with performers [[Dean Martin]] and [[Frank Sinatra]]. He played first trumpet on all of the recordings of composer [[Henry Mancini]]. He performed on many major live [[television show]]s broadcast on the NBC network, including the ''[[Dinah Shore]] Show'' (1955 through 1964). He also performed on motion picture [[soundtrack]]s including ''The Glenn Miller Story'', ''The Benny Goodman Story'', ''[[Bye Bye Birdie (musical)|Bye Bye Birdie]]'', ''Call Me Madam'', ''[[Ben-Hur (1959 film)|Ben-Hur]]'' and ''[[Cleopatra (1963 film)|Cleopatra]]''. He played on the [[Ella Fitzgerald]] two-record set on [[Verve Records|Verve]], ''[[Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Harold Arlen Songbook]].'' |
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Gozzo's nicknames were "Goz" and "Gopher", due to his resemblance to a gopher when viewed from the front while he was playing. He was considered by his colleagues as being an exceptionally strong trumpeter with a well-developed range and tonal quality. For most of his recording career, he played a Besson Meha trumpet with a custom Bert Herrick mouthpiece. Occasionally, he played a Chicago Benge or a LeBlanc Gozzo model trumpet. |
Gozzo's nicknames were "Goz" and "Gopher", due to his resemblance to a gopher when viewed from the front while he was playing. He was considered by his colleagues as being an exceptionally strong trumpeter with a well-developed range and tonal quality. For most of his recording career, he played a Besson Meha trumpet with a custom Bert Herrick mouthpiece. Occasionally, he played a Chicago Benge or a LeBlanc Gozzo model trumpet. |
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In March 1955, Gozzo released his own album, ''Goz the Great!'', signed with [[RCA Victor]] and played by "Conrad Gozzo and his Orchestra", directed by Billy May. Three of the twelve tracks were written together by Gozzo and May. The album was not particularly successful and was reviewed as mediocre.{{sfn|Kaye|1993b|p=57}}<ref>{{cite AV media| people=Gozzo, Conrad (performer) | title=Goz the great! |date=1955 |url=https://worldcat.org/title/12891431 |publisher=RCA Victor |location=New York |type=Music LP }}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |magazine=[[DownBeat]] |date= 12 December 1955 |volume=22 |issue=15 |title=Conrad Gozzo |last1=Tracy |first1=Jack |pages=20–21 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_down-beat_1955-12-14_22_25/page/n21/mode/2up}}</ref> |
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== Death and legacy == |
== Death and legacy == |
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Gozzo died on October 8, 1964 of liver disease at [[Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center]] in [[Burbank, California|Burbank]], California.<ref>{{cite news |title=Music World Mourns Death of Conrad Gozzo |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/382191159 |access-date= |
Gozzo died on October 8, 1964, of liver disease at [[Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center]] in [[Burbank, California|Burbank]], California.<ref>{{cite news |title=Music World Mourns Death of Conrad Gozzo |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/382191159 |access-date=January 23, 2021 |work=The Los Angeles Times |date=October 10, 1964 |page=35}}</ref> On November 15, 1964, a fundraising concert for his widow was held at the [[Hollywood Palladium]], featuring singers [[Frank Sinatra]], [[Peggy Lee]] and [[Dinah Shore]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bannister |first1=Everett J. |title=Letters to the Times: Gozzo Benefit |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/382089836 |access-date=January 23, 2021 |work=The Los Angeles Times |date=November 30, 1964 |page=40}}</ref> |
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"A Trumpeter's Prayer" (1957) by [[Tutti Camarata]] originally featured Gozzo, and was performed on November 19, 1989 in New Britain for the 25th anniversary of his death.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Renwick |first1=Lucille |title=Trumpeter's trumpeter remembered |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/374337435 |access-date= |
"A Trumpeter's Prayer" (1957) by [[Tutti Camarata]] originally featured Gozzo, and was performed on November 19, 1989, in New Britain for the 25th anniversary of his death.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Renwick |first1=Lucille |title=Trumpeter's trumpeter remembered |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/374337435 |access-date=January 23, 2021 |work=The Hartford Courant |date=November 20, 1989 |page=223 |language=en}}</ref> Jazz composer [[Sammy Nestico]] dedicated "Portrait of a Trumpet" to Gozzo.<ref>{{cite news |title=Band to Give Concert |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/372922246 |access-date=January 23, 2021 |work=The Hartford Courant |date=April 24, 1971 |page=2 |language=en}}</ref> |
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==Discography== |
== Discography == |
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{{expand section|date=October 2012}} |
{{expand section|date=October 2012}} |
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* ''[[In the Land of Hi-Fi with Georgie Auld and His Orchestra]]'' ([[EmArcy Records|EmArcy]], 1955) |
* ''[[In the Land of Hi-Fi with Georgie Auld and His Orchestra]]'' ([[EmArcy Records|EmArcy]], 1955) |
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'''With [[Louis Bellson]]''' |
'''With [[Louis Bellson]]''' |
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* ''[[Skin Deep (Louis Bellson album)|Skin Deep]]'' ([[Norgran Records|Norgran]], 1953) |
* ''[[Skin Deep (Louis Bellson album)|Skin Deep]]'' ([[Norgran Records|Norgran]], 1953) |
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'''With [[Buddy Bregman]]''' |
'''With [[Buddy Bregman]]''' |
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* ''[[Swinging Kicks]]'' ([[Verve Records|Verve]], 1957) |
* ''[[Swinging Kicks]]'' ([[Verve Records|Verve]], 1957) |
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== References == |
== References == |
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===Footnotes=== |
=== Footnotes === |
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{{notelist}} |
{{notelist}} |
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=== Citations === |
=== Citations === |
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{{reflist}} |
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<references /> |
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=== Bibliography === |
=== Bibliography === |
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* {{cite journal |author-mask=2 |last1=Kaye |first1=Harold S. |title=The Great 'Goz': The Conrad Gozzo Story – Part 5 |journal=IAJRC Journal |date=Spring 1993b |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=54–62 |issn=0098-9487}} |
* {{cite journal |author-mask=2 |last1=Kaye |first1=Harold S. |title=The Great 'Goz': The Conrad Gozzo Story – Part 5 |journal=IAJRC Journal |date=Spring 1993b |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=54–62 |issn=0098-9487}} |
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==External links== |
== External links == |
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* [https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/318526 Conrad Gozzo recordings] at the [[Discography of American Historical Recordings]]. |
* [https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/318526 Conrad Gozzo recordings] at the [[Discography of American Historical Recordings]]. |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:1922 births]] |
[[Category:1922 births]] |
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[[Category:1964 deaths]] |
[[Category:1964 deaths]] |
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[[Category:American trumpeters]] |
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[[Category:American male trumpeters]] |
[[Category:American male trumpeters]] |
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[[Category:20th-century American |
[[Category:20th-century American trumpeters]] |
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[[Category:20th-century trumpeters]] |
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[[Category:20th-century American male musicians]] |
[[Category:20th-century American male musicians]] |
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Latest revision as of 21:08, 10 November 2024
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2018) |
Conrad Gozzo | |
|---|---|
| Born | February 6, 1922 New Britain, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Died | October 8, 1964 (aged 42) Burbank, California, U.S. |
| Instrument | Trumpet |
| Years active | 1938–1964 |
Conrad Joseph Gozzo (February 6, 1922 – October 8, 1964) was an American trumpet player. He was a member of the NBC Hollywood staff orchestra at the time of his death.
Early life
[edit]Gozzo[1][better source needed] was born in New Britain, Connecticut on February 6, 1922, to Mildred Katz and Jimmy Gozzo. Son of Sicilian parents from Canicattini Bagni (SR). His father played trumpet, and Gozzo began learning the instrument around the age of 5.[2] He played in his junior and senior high school bands, but left school in 1938 or 1939[a] at the recommendation of Isham Jones to join bandleader and clarinetist Tommy Reynolds in Boston, Massachusetts.[4][3][5]
Career
[edit]
Gozzo was quickly noted for his exceptional technical ability and style.[7] He played under Reynolds for nine months, leaving to play with Red Norvo in November 1939; he played under Norvo until February 1941, but with a brief interlude playing with trumpeter Johnnie Davis.[8] He had a brief tenure with the orchestra of Bob Chester, with whom he first recorded; then performed and recorded with Claude Thornhill's band.[9][5][10] There he met vocalist Betty Claire, who he married in late 1941. Thornhill's band dissolved in October 1942.[11]
Gozzo briefly worked with Benny Goodman, then enlisted in the U.S. Navy in mid-November 1942, where clarinetist Artie Shaw had formed a band, the Rangers No. 501.[12] They were first assigned to San Francisco and left for Hawaii in late December.[13] They toured in the South Pacific, the U.K. and the mainland U.S. until being discharged in October 1945. Gozzo briefly rejoined Goodman along with fellow trumpet players from Shaw's band.[14][15]
Gozzo, lead trumpeter on the Glen Gray, Stan Kenton, and Harry James "remakes", and in Dan Terry's 1954 Columbia sessions, recorded extensively with arrangers Van Alexander, Nelson Riddle, Billy May, Ray Conniff, Jerry Fielding and Shorty Rogers, and also with performers Dean Martin and Frank Sinatra. He played first trumpet on all of the recordings of composer Henry Mancini. He performed on many major live television shows broadcast on the NBC network, including the Dinah Shore Show (1955 through 1964). He also performed on motion picture soundtracks including The Glenn Miller Story, The Benny Goodman Story, Bye Bye Birdie, Call Me Madam, Ben-Hur and Cleopatra. He played on the Ella Fitzgerald two-record set on Verve, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Harold Arlen Songbook.
Gozzo's nicknames were "Goz" and "Gopher", due to his resemblance to a gopher when viewed from the front while he was playing. He was considered by his colleagues as being an exceptionally strong trumpeter with a well-developed range and tonal quality. For most of his recording career, he played a Besson Meha trumpet with a custom Bert Herrick mouthpiece. Occasionally, he played a Chicago Benge or a LeBlanc Gozzo model trumpet.
In March 1955, Gozzo released his own album, Goz the Great!, signed with RCA Victor and played by "Conrad Gozzo and his Orchestra", directed by Billy May. Three of the twelve tracks were written together by Gozzo and May. The album was not particularly successful and was reviewed as mediocre.[16][17][18]
Death and legacy
[edit]Gozzo died on October 8, 1964, of liver disease at Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center in Burbank, California.[19] On November 15, 1964, a fundraising concert for his widow was held at the Hollywood Palladium, featuring singers Frank Sinatra, Peggy Lee and Dinah Shore.[20]
"A Trumpeter's Prayer" (1957) by Tutti Camarata originally featured Gozzo, and was performed on November 19, 1989, in New Britain for the 25th anniversary of his death.[21] Jazz composer Sammy Nestico dedicated "Portrait of a Trumpet" to Gozzo.[22]
Discography
[edit]![[icon]](/enwiki/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (October 2012) |
With Georgie Auld
With Louis Bellson
With Buddy Bregman
- Swinging Kicks (Verve, 1957)
With Ray Brown
- Bass Hit! (Verve, 1957)
With Hoagy Carmichael
- Hoagy Sings Carmichael (Pacific Jazz, 1956)
With Benny Carter
- Aspects (United Artists, 1959)
With Sammy Davis Jr
- It's All Over but the Swingin' (Decca, 1957)
With Henry Mancini
- The Music from Peter Gunn (RCA Victor, 1959) [23]
- More Music from Peter Gunn (RCA Victor, 1959) [24]
- The Blues and the Beat (RCA Victor, 1960) [25]
- Music from Mr. Lucky (RCA Victor, 1960)
- Uniquely Mancini (RCA Victor, 1963) [26]
With Shorty Rogers
- Cool and Crazy (RCA Victor, 1953)
- Shorty Rogers Courts the Count (RCA Victor, 1954)
- Portrait of Shorty (RCA Victor, 1957)
With Pete Rugolo
- Introducing Pete Rugolo (Columbia, 1954)
- Adventures in Rhythm (Columbia, 1954)
- Rugolomania (Columbia, 1955)
- New Sounds by Pete Rugolo (Harmony, 1954–55, [1957])
References
[edit]Footnotes
[edit]- ^ Many sources state that Gozzo left in 1938, but Harold S. Kaye suggests February 1939, noting discrepancies such as a postcard from Gozzo marked for March 21 stating "it took several weeks for me to get settled" and The New Britain Herald's stating on March 11, 1939, that Gozzo "recently" joined Jones.[3]
Citations
[edit]- ^ "Gozzo, Conrad". Grove Music Online. January 20, 2002. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J174200. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
- ^ Kaye 1992a, p. 1.
- ^ a b Kaye 1992b, p. 14.
- ^ Kaye 1992a, pp. 2–4.
- ^ a b "Bandsman Going Up". The Hartford Courant. February 15, 1942. p. 60. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
- ^ Kaye 1992b, p. 19.
- ^ Kaye 1992b, pp. 18–19.
- ^ Kaye 1992b, pp. 16–18.
- ^ "Stars Launched on Air Waves". The Hartford Courant. October 12, 1941. p. 59. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
- ^ Kaye 1992b, pp. 19–20.
- ^ Kaye 1992b, p. 20.
- ^ Kaye 1992c, p. 20.
- ^ Kaye 1992c, p. 18.
- ^ Kaye 1992c, p. 32.
- ^ Cushman, Howard (November 21, 1945). "King of Swing Goes Barnstorming". The St. Louis Star and Times. p. 14. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
- ^ Kaye 1993b, p. 57.
- ^ Gozzo, Conrad (performer) (1955). Goz the great! (Music LP). New York: RCA Victor.
- ^ Tracy, Jack (December 12, 1955). "Conrad Gozzo". DownBeat. Vol. 22, no. 15. pp. 20–21.
- ^ "Music World Mourns Death of Conrad Gozzo". The Los Angeles Times. October 10, 1964. p. 35. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
- ^ Bannister, Everett J. (November 30, 1964). "Letters to the Times: Gozzo Benefit". The Los Angeles Times. p. 40. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
- ^ Renwick, Lucille (November 20, 1989). "Trumpeter's trumpeter remembered". The Hartford Courant. p. 223. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
- ^ "Band to Give Concert". The Hartford Courant. April 24, 1971. p. 2. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
- ^ Liner notes to RCA Victor LP LSP-1956
- ^ Liner notes to RCA Victor LP LSP-2040
- ^ Liner notes to RCA Victor LP LPM-2147
- ^ Liner notes to RCA Victor LP LSP-2692
Bibliography
[edit]- Kaye, Harold S. (Spring 1992a). "The Great 'Goz' – Part 1". IAJRC Journal. 25 (2): 1–5. ISSN 0098-9487.
- —— (Summer 1992b). "The Great 'Goz': The Conrad Gozzo Story – Part 2". IAJRC Journal. 25 (3): 14–20. ISSN 0098-9487.
- —— (Fall 1992c). "The Great 'Goz': The Conrad Gozzo Story – Part 3". IAJRC Journal. 25 (4): 16–23. ISSN 0098-9487.
- —— (Winter 1993a). "The Great 'Goz': The Conrad Gozzo Story – Part 4". IAJRC Journal. 26 (1): 29–36. ISSN 0098-9487.
- —— (Spring 1993b). "The Great 'Goz': The Conrad Gozzo Story – Part 5". IAJRC Journal. 26 (2): 54–62. ISSN 0098-9487.
