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{{Short description| |
{{Short description|Mountain pass in Pakistan}} |
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{{Use Pakistani English|date=May 2024}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}} |
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{{Infobox mountain pass |
{{Infobox mountain pass |
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| name = Babusar Pass |
| name = Babusar Pass |
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| other_name = |
| other_name = |
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| photo = File: |
| photo = File:View from Babusar top 2.jpg |
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| photo_caption = |
| photo_caption = |
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| elevation_m = 4173 |
| elevation_m = 4173 |
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| elevation_ref = |
| elevation_ref = |
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| traversed = [[File:Pakistan N-15.svg|1000x25px]] [[N-15 National Highway]] |
| traversed = [[File:Pakistan N-15.svg|1000x25px]] [[N-15 National Highway]] |
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| location =[[ |
| location =[[Diamer District]], [[Gilgit-Baltistan]], [[Pakistan]] |
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| map = |
| map = Gilgit Baltistan #Pakistan |
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| map_caption = Location in |
| map_caption = Location in Gilgit Baltistan##Location in Pakistan |
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| range = |
| range = |
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| coordinates = {{Coord|35|8|46.46|N|74|2|53.41|E|type:pass|display=inline,title}} |
| coordinates = {{Coord|35|8|46.46|N|74|2|53.41|E|type:pass|display=inline,title}} |
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| topo = |
| topo = |
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|native_name={{Nastaliq|درہ بابوسر}}}} |
|native_name={{Nastaliq|درہ بابوسر}} |
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}} |
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[[File:View from Babusar top 2.jpg|280px|thumbnail|Babusar Pass]] |
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[[File:View from Babusar top 3.jpg|thumb|View from Babusar Top]] |
[[File:View from Babusar top 3.jpg|thumb|View from Babusar Top]] |
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'''Babusar Pass''' or '''Babusar |
'''Babusar Pass''' or '''Babusar Region''' ([[Urdu]]: درہ بابوسر) (elevation {{convert|4173|m|ft|disp=or}})<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shaikh |first=Ismail |date=2015-12-04 |title=From Germany to Layyah: Pakistani completes 10,000km journey on bicycle |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/1001196/from-germany-to-layyah-pakistani-completes-10000km-journey-on-bicycle |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=[[The Express Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ali |first=Salman |date=2019-07-23 |title=Mansehra-Naran-Chilas Road: a drive through an earthly Paradise |url=https://dailytimes.com.pk/435634/mansehra-naran-chilas-road-a-drive-through-an-earthly-paradise/ |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=[[Daily Times (Pakistan)|Daily Times]] |language=en-US}}</ref> is a [[mountain pass]] in Pakistan at the north of the 150 km (93 miles) long [[Kaghan Valley]], connecting it via the Thak Nala with [[Chilas]] on the [[Karakoram Highway]] (KKH). Babusar Top is the highest point in Kaghan Valley that can be easily accessed by cars. |
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The Babusar Pass connects [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] with [[Gilgit-Baltistan]].<ref name=" |
The Babusar Pass connects [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] with [[Gilgit-Baltistan]].<ref name="Dawn 2017-07-18">{{Cite web |last=Nagri |first=Jamil |date=2017-07-18 |title=Tourist spot in Gilgit-Baltistan claims 21 lives this summer |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1345704 |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |language=en}}</ref> It is one of the more dangerous routes in Pakistan. Every year, a number of casualties in road accidents are reported from this mountainous terrain. The most common reason for accidents is brake failure of vehicles in this steep landscape due to inexperience.<ref name="Dawn 2017-07-18" /> Babusar Top was originally known as Babur Top, originating from the fact that the Mughal emperor [[Babur]] passed through this area in the early 16th century. Nowadays however, it is commonly referred to as Babusar Top.<ref>{{cite web |last1= |first1= |title=Travelling to Gilgit Baltistan via Babusar Pass |url=http://www.skardu.pk/travelling-car-gilgit-baltistan-via-babusar-pass/ |website=www.skardu.pk |publisher=SKardu.pk |accessdate=23 November 2016}}</ref> |
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== Climate == |
== Climate == |
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The [[Kaghan Valley]] |
The [[Kaghan Valley]], with its summers from May to September, typically experiences a maximum temperature of 11°C (52°F) in May, with a minimum temperature of 3°C (37°F). From mid-July until the end of September, the road north of [[Naran (town)|Naran]] remains accessible all the way to the Babusar Pass.{{Citation needed|date=May 2024}} However, movement is limited during the [[monsoon]] and winter seasons. The Kaghan area is well connected by road to Islamabad and Peshawar. |
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During winter, the Pass often closes due to heavy snowfall and harsh conditions. Instead, travellers typically use the [[Karakoram Highway]] to access the northern regions of the country. |
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== Geography == |
== Geography == |
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The mountain ranges |
The mountain ranges that enter the [[Mansehra District]] from Kashmir are the offshoots of the great [[Himalayas|Himalayan system]]. In the [[Kaghan Valley]], the mountain system is the highest in the area, including the Babusar Top. This range flanks the right bank of the [[Kunhar River]], and contains a peak called [[Malika Parbat]], which is over 17,000 feet high <ref>{{Cite web |last=Zaman |first=Fahim |date=2020-11-29 |title=Death of a River |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1592896 |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |language=en}}</ref> and the highest in the valley.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-08-02 |title=The great ascent: Danish diplomat, local climber scale Malika Parbat |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/416912/the-great-ascent-danish-diplomat-local-climber-scale-malika-parbat |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=[[The Express Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref> |
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On the mountains the grasslands are also |
On the mountains, the [[grasslands]] are also where Gujjars and other nomads migrate during the summer for grazing by their sheep, goats, and other animals. On the north side, there are mountains that are extensions of the same mountain system as the Kaghan Mountains. This range diverges from the eastern side at [[Musa ka Musalla]], a peak at an elevation of around 13,500 feet, which skirts the north end of the Bhogarmang and Konsh valleys and sends down a spur to divide the two. Here also, like Kaghan, thick forests are naturally present, especially on the higher slopes. However, due to extensive exploitation, thick forests are now usually found in unapproachable areas. |
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[[File:Majestic view from Babusar Top.jpg|thumb|right|Majestic view from Babusar Top]] |
[[File:Majestic view from Babusar Top.jpg|thumb|right|Majestic view from Babusar Top]] |
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[[File:Babusar Top Gilgit.jpg|thumb|right| |
[[File:Babusar Top Gilgit.jpg|thumb|right|Babusar Road is open only from April to September every year.]] |
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[[File:Babusar Pass.jpg|thumb|right|Babusar Pass]] |
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[[File:Babusar Road.jpg|thumb|right|National Highway N-15 has abrupt direction changes which is a challenge for drivers who use this route to reach Gilgit]] |
[[File:Babusar Road.jpg|thumb|right|National Highway N-15 has abrupt direction changes which is a challenge for drivers who use this route to reach Gilgit]] |
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[[File:Babusar Valley - Chilas.jpg|thumb|View of Babusar Valley from the top of Babusar Pass.]] |
[[File:Babusar Valley - Chilas.jpg|thumb|View of Babusar Valley from the top of Babusar Pass.]] |
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Latest revision as of 21:12, 10 November 2024
| Babusar Pass | |
|---|---|
| درہ بابوسر | |
 | |
| Elevation | 4,173 m (13,691 ft) |
| Traversed by |  N-15 National Highway |
| Location | Diamer District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan |
| Coordinates | 35°8′46.46″N 74°2′53.41″E / 35.1462389°N 74.0481694°E |
  Location in Gilgit Baltistan  Location in Pakistan | |
Babusar Pass or Babusar Region (Urdu: درہ بابوسر) (elevation 4,173 metres or 13,691 feet)[1][2] is a mountain pass in Pakistan at the north of the 150 km (93 miles) long Kaghan Valley, connecting it via the Thak Nala with Chilas on the Karakoram Highway (KKH). Babusar Top is the highest point in Kaghan Valley that can be easily accessed by cars.
The Babusar Pass connects Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with Gilgit-Baltistan.[3] It is one of the more dangerous routes in Pakistan. Every year, a number of casualties in road accidents are reported from this mountainous terrain. The most common reason for accidents is brake failure of vehicles in this steep landscape due to inexperience.[3] Babusar Top was originally known as Babur Top, originating from the fact that the Mughal emperor Babur passed through this area in the early 16th century. Nowadays however, it is commonly referred to as Babusar Top.[4]
Climate
[edit]The Kaghan Valley, with its summers from May to September, typically experiences a maximum temperature of 11°C (52°F) in May, with a minimum temperature of 3°C (37°F). From mid-July until the end of September, the road north of Naran remains accessible all the way to the Babusar Pass.[citation needed] However, movement is limited during the monsoon and winter seasons. The Kaghan area is well connected by road to Islamabad and Peshawar.
During winter, the Pass often closes due to heavy snowfall and harsh conditions. Instead, travellers typically use the Karakoram Highway to access the northern regions of the country.
Geography
[edit]
The mountain ranges that enter the Mansehra District from Kashmir are the offshoots of the great Himalayan system. In the Kaghan Valley, the mountain system is the highest in the area, including the Babusar Top. This range flanks the right bank of the Kunhar River, and contains a peak called Malika Parbat, which is over 17,000 feet high [5] and the highest in the valley.[6]
On the mountains, the grasslands are also where Gujjars and other nomads migrate during the summer for grazing by their sheep, goats, and other animals. On the north side, there are mountains that are extensions of the same mountain system as the Kaghan Mountains. This range diverges from the eastern side at Musa ka Musalla, a peak at an elevation of around 13,500 feet, which skirts the north end of the Bhogarmang and Konsh valleys and sends down a spur to divide the two. Here also, like Kaghan, thick forests are naturally present, especially on the higher slopes. However, due to extensive exploitation, thick forests are now usually found in unapproachable areas.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Shaikh, Ismail (4 December 2015). "From Germany to Layyah: Pakistani completes 10,000km journey on bicycle". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ^ Ali, Salman (23 July 2019). "Mansehra-Naran-Chilas Road: a drive through an earthly Paradise". Daily Times. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ^ a b Nagri, Jamil (18 July 2017). "Tourist spot in Gilgit-Baltistan claims 21 lives this summer". Dawn. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ^ "Travelling to Gilgit Baltistan via Babusar Pass". www.skardu.pk. SKardu.pk. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
- ^ Zaman, Fahim (29 November 2020). "Death of a River". Dawn. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ^ "The great ascent: Danish diplomat, local climber scale Malika Parbat". The Express Tribune. 2 August 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
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