Pandan Bikol language: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Bikol language spoken in the Philippines}} |
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{{Refimprove|date=July 2018}} |
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{{Distinguish||text=the Pandan dialect of [[Kinaray-a]]}} |
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{{More citations needed|date=July 2018}} |
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{{Infobox language |
{{Infobox language |
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|name=Pandan Bikol |
|name=Pandan Bikol |
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'''Pandan Bikol''', or '''Northern Catanduanes |
'''Pandan Bikol''', or '''Northern Catanduanes Bicolano''', is one of the three groups of the [[Bikol languages]]. It is spoken in [[Pandan, Catanduanes|Pandan]] and northeastern portion of [[Catanduanes]]. |
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== Case Markers/Determiners == |
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==Examples== |
==Examples== |
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===Wh-questions=== |
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*What? – {{Lang|cts|anoha}}, {{Lang|cts|ano}} |
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*Cat - Kuting/ Kurasmag/ Kusmag |
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*Who? – {{Lang|cts|sînoha}}, {{Lang|cts|sino?}} |
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*Dog - Ayam/ Gamadya/ Gadya |
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*Where? – {{Lang|cts|siin}}, {{Lang|cts|sin}} |
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*Cow - Baka |
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*When? – {{Lang|cts|sano?}} |
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*Carabao - Karbaw |
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*Why? – {{Lang|cts|tâyon}}, {{Lang|cts|akin}}, {{Lang|cts|bakin}}, {{Lang|cts|anoha ta}}, {{Lang|cts|ano ta}} |
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*Pig - Orig/ Tibos (Male brooding pig) |
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*How? – {{Lang|cts|paináno?}} |
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*Rat - Ilaga |
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*How much? – {{Lang|cts|mamila}}, {{Lang|cts|amamila}}, {{Lang|cts|apila}}, {{Lang|cts|bagaano}}, {{Lang|cts|tigpila}}, {{Lang|cts|atigpila}} |
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*Ant - Habon |
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*How many? – {{Lang|cts|pila?}} |
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*Chicken - Manok/ Mardos |
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*Who are you? – {{Lang|cts|sîno ka}}, {{Lang|cts|sinoha ka}} |
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*Lizard - Tagaw |
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*What is your name? – {{Lang|cts|anoha yan ngaran mo?}} |
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*Gecko - Tuko |
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*When is your birthday? – {{Lang|cts|Sano ka namundag?}} ''/'' {{Lang|cts|Kaano ka namundag?}} |
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*Snake - Haras |
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*Where do you live? – {{Lang|cts|Siin ka ga-estar?}} {{Lang|cts|Taga siin ka?}} |
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*Bird - Iwata |
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=== |
===Animals=== |
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*Cat – {{Lang|cts|kuting}}, {{Lang|cts|kurasmag}}, {{Lang|cts|kusmag}} |
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*I hate you! - Nauyam/Naunga ako sa imo! |
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*Dog – {{Lang|cts|ayam}}, {{Lang|cts|gamadya}}, {{Lang|cts|gadya}} |
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*I love you. - Naomok/Namoot ako sa imo. |
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*Cow – {{Lang|cts|baka}} |
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*Let's talk. - Maistoryahan kita. |
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*[[Carabao]] – {{Lang|cts|karbaw}} |
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*Can I join? - Pwede ako magsado?/ Pwede ako mag-iba? |
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*Pig – {{Lang|cts|orig}}, {{Lang|cts|tibos}} (male brooding pig) |
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*Pleased to meet you. - Kaogmahan kong mabisto ka. |
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*Rat – {{Lang|cts|ilaga}} |
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*How you doin'? - Kamusta ka? |
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*Ant – {{Lang|cts|habon}}, {{Lang|cts|amonggod}} |
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*Please let me know. - Ipaaram mo sana sa ako. |
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*Chicken – {{Lang|cts|manok}}, {{Lang|cts|mardos}} |
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*Please help me. - Tabangi man ako. |
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*Lizard – {{Lang|cts|tagaw}} |
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*Can you teach me? -Pwede mo akong hunuhan? |
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*Gecko – {{Lang|cts|tuko}} |
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*I want to learn your language. - Gusto ko makasusod nin tataramon ninyo. |
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*Snake – {{Lang|cts|haras}} |
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*Good morning! - Madyag na aga! |
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*Bird – {{Lang|cts|iwata}} |
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*Good afternoon! - Madyag na hapon! |
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*Good evening! - Madyag na gabi! |
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*Let's eat. - Makaon kita. |
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*You're beautiful. - Magayon ka. |
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*Please call me. - Bura ka tabi sa ako. |
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*Can I ask you a favor? - Pwede maghagad nin pabor/tuwang/tabang? |
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===Counting=== |
===Counting=== |
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*One – {{Lang|cts|sado}}, {{Lang|cts|uno}} |
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*one - sadô |
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*Two – {{Lang|cts|dawha}}, {{Lang|cts|dos}} |
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*two - dawhâ, dawwâ |
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*Three – {{Lang|cts|tatlo}}, {{Lang|cts|tres}} |
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*three - tatlo |
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*Four – {{Lang|cts|apat}}, {{Lang|cts|kwatro}} |
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*four - apat |
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*Five – {{Lang|cts|lima}}, {{Lang|cts|singko}} |
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*five - lima |
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*Six – {{Lang|cts|anom}}, {{Lang|cts|sais}} |
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*six - anum |
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*Seven – {{Lang|cts|pito}},{{Lang|cts|syete}} |
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*seven - pito |
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*Eight – {{Lang|cts|waro}}, {{Lang|cts|otso}} |
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*eight - waro |
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*Nine – {{Lang|cts|siyam}}, {{Lang|cts|nuwebe}} |
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*nine - siam |
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*Ten – {{Lang|cts|sampuro}}, {{Lang|cts|dyes}} |
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*ten - sampurô |
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*One hundred – {{Lang|cts|sanggatos}} |
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* |
*One thousand – {{Lang|cts|sanribo}} |
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===Common adjectives=== |
===Common adjectives=== |
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*Beautiful |
*Beautiful – {{Lang|cts|magayon}} |
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*Ugly – {{Lang|cts|pangit}}, {{Lang|cts|kalain}} |
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*Ugly - Maraot / Pangit / Kalain |
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*Hot – {{Lang|cts|mainit}}, {{Lang|cts|maaringahot}} |
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*Hot - Mainit / Maaringahot |
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*Cold |
*Cold – {{Lang|cts|malipot}} |
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*Good |
*Good – {{Lang|cts|madjag}} |
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*Bad – {{Lang|cts|maraot}}, {{Lang|cts|malain}} |
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*Bad - Maraot / Malain |
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*Great – {{Lang|cts|matibay}}, {{Lang|cts|maurag}} |
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*Great - Matibay / Maurag |
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*Sick – {{Lang|cts|igakarudog}}, {{Lang|cts|gakarudog}} |
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*Sick - Igakarudog / Gakarudog |
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*Fast – {{Lang|cts|maispid}}, {{Lang|cts|apura}} |
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*Fast - Mabilis / Apura |
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*Slow |
*Slow – {{Lang|cts|maluway}} |
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*High |
*High – {{Lang|cts|harangkaw}} |
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*Low |
*Low – {{Lang|cts|hababa}} |
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*Deep |
*Deep – {{Lang|cts|hararom}} |
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*Wide |
*Wide – {{Lang|cts|harapad}} |
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*Loose |
*Loose – {{Lang|cts|haruga}} |
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*Narrow – {{Lang|cts|siot}}, {{Lang|cts|piot}} |
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*Narrow - Siot |
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*Heavy |
*Heavy – {{Lang|cts|magubat}} |
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*Dark – {{Lang|cts|madurom}}, {{Lang|cts|maitom}} |
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*Dark - Madurom / Maitom |
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=== Personal Pronouns === |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|+Table 2.0 - Personal Pronouns |
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!Independent Absolutive |
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!Dependent Absolutive |
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!Ergative I |
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!Ergative II |
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!Possessive |
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!Oblique |
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|- |
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|ako |
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siako |
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| -ak |
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ako |
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| -ko |
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|nakò |
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|akò |
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kakò |
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|sa akò |
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sa kakò |
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|- |
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|ikaw |
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sikaw |
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| -ka |
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| -mo |
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|nímo |
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|ímo |
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kímo |
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|sa ímo |
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sa kímo |
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|- |
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|síya |
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|síya |
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|(-íya) |
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|níya |
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|kíya |
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|sa kíya |
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|- |
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|kita |
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sikita |
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|kita |
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| -ta |
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|natò |
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|atò |
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katò |
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|sa atò |
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sa katò |
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|- |
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|kami |
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sikami |
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|kami |
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|(-mi) |
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|namò |
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|amò |
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kamò |
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|sa amò |
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sa kamò |
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|- |
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|kamo |
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sikamo |
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|kamo |
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|(-yo) |
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|ninyo |
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|ínyo |
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kínyo |
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|sa inyo |
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sa kínyo |
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|- |
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|síla |
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|síla |
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|(-íla) |
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|níla |
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|kíla |
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|sa kíla |
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|} |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|+Table 2.1 - Personal Pronouns |
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!Ergative + Absolutive Pronouns Combination |
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!Clitic |
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|- |
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|ko + ikaw |
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| -taka |
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|- |
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|ko + kamo |
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| -takamo |
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|- |
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|namò + ikaw |
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| -takanamò |
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|- |
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|namò + kamo |
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| -takamonamò |
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|} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Languages of the Philippines}} |
{{Languages of the Philippines}} |
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{{Philippine languages}} |
{{Philippine languages}} |
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{{Austronesian languages}} |
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[[Category:Bikol languages]] |
[[Category:Bikol languages]] |
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[[Category:Languages of Catanduanes]] |
[[Category:Languages of Catanduanes]] |
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{{CPhilippine-lang-stub}} |
{{CPhilippine-lang-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 23:05, 10 November 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2018) |
Pandan Bikol | |
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Native to | Philippines |
Region | Pandan and north-east Catanduanes |
Ethnicity | Bicolano |
Native speakers | (78,000 cited 2000 census)[1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | cts |
Glottolog | nort2883 |
Pandan Bikol, or Northern Catanduanes Bicolano, is one of the three groups of the Bikol languages. It is spoken in Pandan and northeastern portion of Catanduanes.
Examples
[edit]Wh-questions
[edit]- What? – anoha, ano
- Who? – sînoha, sino?
- Where? – siin, sin
- When? – sano?
- Why? – tâyon, akin, bakin, anoha ta, ano ta
- How? – paináno?
- How much? – mamila, amamila, apila, bagaano, tigpila, atigpila
- How many? – pila?
- Who are you? – sîno ka, sinoha ka
- What is your name? – anoha yan ngaran mo?
- When is your birthday? – Sano ka namundag? / Kaano ka namundag?
- Where do you live? – Siin ka ga-estar? Taga siin ka?
Animals
[edit]- Cat – kuting, kurasmag, kusmag
- Dog – ayam, gamadya, gadya
- Cow – baka
- Carabao – karbaw
- Pig – orig, tibos (male brooding pig)
- Rat – ilaga
- Ant – habon, amonggod
- Chicken – manok, mardos
- Lizard – tagaw
- Gecko – tuko
- Snake – haras
- Bird – iwata
Counting
[edit]- One – sado, uno
- Two – dawha, dos
- Three – tatlo, tres
- Four – apat, kwatro
- Five – lima, singko
- Six – anom, sais
- Seven – pito,syete
- Eight – waro, otso
- Nine – siyam, nuwebe
- Ten – sampuro, dyes
- One hundred – sanggatos
- One thousand – sanribo
Common adjectives
[edit]- Beautiful – magayon
- Ugly – pangit, kalain
- Hot – mainit, maaringahot
- Cold – malipot
- Good – madjag
- Bad – maraot, malain
- Great – matibay, maurag
- Sick – igakarudog, gakarudog
- Fast – maispid, apura
- Slow – maluway
- High – harangkaw
- Low – hababa
- Deep – hararom
- Wide – harapad
- Loose – haruga
- Narrow – siot, piot
- Heavy – magubat
- Dark – madurom, maitom
References
[edit]- ^ Pandan Bikol at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
External links
[edit]Wikivoyage has a phrasebook for Pandan Bikol.