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{{Short description|Bikol language spoken in the Philippines}}
{{Refimprove|date=July 2018}}
{{hatnote|Distinguish the Pandan dialect of [[Kinaray-a]]}}
{{Distinguish||text=the Pandan dialect of [[Kinaray-a]]}}
{{More citations needed|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name=Pandan Bikol
|name=Pandan Bikol
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}}
}}


'''Pandan Bikol''', or '''Northern Catanduanes Bicol''', is one of the three groups of the [[Bikol languages]]. It is spoken in [[Pandan, Catanduanes|Pandan]], [[Caramoran]] and northeastern portion of [[Catanduanes]].
'''Pandan Bikol''', or '''Northern Catanduanes Bicolano''', is one of the three groups of the [[Bikol languages]]. It is spoken in [[Pandan, Catanduanes|Pandan]] and northeastern portion of [[Catanduanes]].


== Case Markers/Determiners ==
==Examples==
==Examples==


===Animals===
===Wh-questions===
*What? – {{Lang|cts|anoha}}, {{Lang|cts|ano}}
*Cat - Kuting/ Kurasmag/ Kusmag
*Who? – {{Lang|cts|sînoha}}, {{Lang|cts|sino?}}
*Dog - Ayam/ Gamadya/ Gadya
*Where? – {{Lang|cts|siin}}, {{Lang|cts|sin}}
*Cow - Baka
*When? – {{Lang|cts|sano?}}
*Carabao - Karbaw
*Why? – {{Lang|cts|tâyon}}, {{Lang|cts|akin}}, {{Lang|cts|bakin}}, {{Lang|cts|anoha ta}}, {{Lang|cts|ano ta}}
*Pig - Orig/ Tibos (Male brooding pig)
*How? – {{Lang|cts|paináno?}}
*Rat - Ilaga
*How much? – {{Lang|cts|mamila}}, {{Lang|cts|amamila}}, {{Lang|cts|apila}}, {{Lang|cts|bagaano}}, {{Lang|cts|tigpila}}, {{Lang|cts|atigpila}}
*Ant - Habon
*How many? – {{Lang|cts|pila?}}
*Chicken - Manok/ Mardos
*Who are you? – {{Lang|cts|sîno ka}}, {{Lang|cts|sinoha ka}}
*Lizard - Tagaw
*What is your name? – {{Lang|cts|anoha yan ngaran mo?}}
*Gecko - Tuko
*When is your birthday? – {{Lang|cts|Sano ka namundag?}} ''/'' {{Lang|cts|Kaano ka namundag?}}
*Snake - Haras
*Where do you live? – {{Lang|cts|Siin ka ga-estar?}} {{Lang|cts|Taga siin ka?}}
*Bird - Iwata


===Common phrases===
===Animals===
*Cat – {{Lang|cts|kuting}}, {{Lang|cts|kurasmag}}, {{Lang|cts|kusmag}}
*I hate you! - Nauyam/Naunga ako sa imo!
*Dog – {{Lang|cts|ayam}}, {{Lang|cts|gamadya}}, {{Lang|cts|gadya}}
*I love you. - Naomok/Namoot ako sa imo.
*Cow – {{Lang|cts|baka}}
*Let's talk. - Maistoryahan kita.
*[[Carabao]] – {{Lang|cts|karbaw}}
*Can I join? - Pwede ako magsado?/ Pwede ako mag-iba?
*Pig – {{Lang|cts|orig}}, {{Lang|cts|tibos}} (male brooding pig)
*Pleased to meet you. - Kaogmahan kong mabisto ka.
*Rat – {{Lang|cts|ilaga}}
*How you doin'? - Kamusta ka?
*Ant – {{Lang|cts|habon}}, {{Lang|cts|amonggod}}
*Please let me know. - Ipaaram mo sana sa ako.
*Chicken – {{Lang|cts|manok}}, {{Lang|cts|mardos}}
*Please help me. - Tabangi man ako.
*Lizard – {{Lang|cts|tagaw}}
*Can you teach me? -Pwede mo akong hunuhan?
*Gecko – {{Lang|cts|tuko}}
*I want to learn your language. - Gusto ko makasusod nin tataramon ninyo.
*Snake – {{Lang|cts|haras}}
*Good morning! - Madyag na aga!
*Bird – {{Lang|cts|iwata}}
*Good afternoon! - Madyag na hapon!
*Good evening! - Madyag na gabi!
*Let's eat. - Makaon kita.
*You're beautiful. - Magayon ka.
*Please call me. - Bura ka tabi sa ako.
*Can I ask you a favor? - Pwede maghagad nin pabor/tuwang/tabang?


===Counting===
===Counting===
*One – {{Lang|cts|sado}}, {{Lang|cts|uno}}
*one - sadô
*Two – {{Lang|cts|dawha}}, {{Lang|cts|dos}}
*two - dawhâ, dawwâ
*Three – {{Lang|cts|tatlo}}, {{Lang|cts|tres}}
*three - tatlo
*Four – {{Lang|cts|apat}}, {{Lang|cts|kwatro}}
*four - apat
*Five – {{Lang|cts|lima}}, {{Lang|cts|singko}}
*five - lima
*Six – {{Lang|cts|anom}}, {{Lang|cts|sais}}
*six - anum
*Seven – {{Lang|cts|pito}},{{Lang|cts|syete}}
*seven - pito
*Eight – {{Lang|cts|waro}}, {{Lang|cts|otso}}
*eight - waro
*Nine – {{Lang|cts|siyam}}, {{Lang|cts|nuwebe}}
*nine - siam
*Ten – {{Lang|cts|sampuro}}, {{Lang|cts|dyes}}
*ten - sampurô
*100 - sanggatos
*One hundred – {{Lang|cts|sanggatos}}
*1,000 - sanribo
*One thousand – {{Lang|cts|sanribo}}


===Common adjectives===
===Common adjectives===
*Beautiful - Magayon
*Beautiful {{Lang|cts|magayon}}
*Ugly – {{Lang|cts|pangit}}, {{Lang|cts|kalain}}
*Ugly - Maraot / Pangit / Kalain
*Hot – {{Lang|cts|mainit}}, {{Lang|cts|maaringahot}}
*Hot - Mainit / Maaringahot
*Cold - Malipot
*Cold {{Lang|cts|malipot}}
*Good - Madjag
*Good {{Lang|cts|madjag}}
*Bad – {{Lang|cts|maraot}}, {{Lang|cts|malain}}
*Bad - Maraot / Malain
*Great – {{Lang|cts|matibay}}, {{Lang|cts|maurag}}
*Great - Matibay / Maurag
*Sick – {{Lang|cts|igakarudog}}, {{Lang|cts|gakarudog}}
*Sick - Igakarudog / Gakarudog
*Fast – {{Lang|cts|maispid}}, {{Lang|cts|apura}}
*Fast - Mabilis / Apura
*Slow - Maluway
*Slow {{Lang|cts|maluway}}
*High - Harangkaw
*High {{Lang|cts|harangkaw}}
*Low - Hababa
*Low {{Lang|cts|hababa}}
*Deep - Hararom
*Deep {{Lang|cts|hararom}}
*Wide - Harapad
*Wide {{Lang|cts|harapad}}
*Loose - Haruga
*Loose {{Lang|cts|haruga}}
*Narrow – {{Lang|cts|siot}}, {{Lang|cts|piot}}
*Narrow - Siot
*Heavy - Magubat
*Heavy {{Lang|cts|magubat}}
*Dark – {{Lang|cts|madurom}}, {{Lang|cts|maitom}}
*Dark - Madurom / Maitom

=== Personal Pronouns ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Table 2.0 - Personal Pronouns
!Independent Absolutive
!Dependent Absolutive
!Ergative I
!Ergative II
!Possessive
!Oblique
|-
|ako
siako
| -ak
ako
| -ko
|nakò
|akò
kakò
|sa akò
sa kakò
|-
|ikaw
sikaw
| -ka
| -mo
|nímo
|ímo
kímo
|sa ímo
sa kímo
|-
|síya
|síya
|(-íya)
|níya
|kíya
|sa kíya
|-
|kita
sikita
|kita
| -ta
|natò
|atò
katò
|sa atò
sa katò
|-
|kami
sikami
|kami
|(-mi)
|namò
|amò
kamò
|sa amò
sa kamò
|-
|kamo
sikamo
|kamo
|(-yo)
|ninyo
|ínyo
kínyo
|sa inyo
sa kínyo
|-
|síla
|síla
|(-íla)
|níla
|kíla
|sa kíla
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Table 2.1 - Personal Pronouns
!Ergative + Absolutive Pronouns Combination
!Clitic
|-
|ko + ikaw
| -taka
|-
|ko + kamo
| -takamo
|-
|namò + ikaw
| -takanamò
|-
|namò + kamo
| -takamonamò
|}


==References==
==References==
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{{Languages of the Philippines}}
{{Languages of the Philippines}}
{{Philippine languages}}
{{Philippine languages}}
{{Austronesian languages}}


[[Category:Bikol languages]]
[[Category:Bikol languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Catanduanes]]
[[Category:Languages of Catanduanes]]



{{CPhilippine-lang-stub}}
{{CPhilippine-lang-stub}}

Latest revision as of 23:05, 10 November 2024

Pandan Bikol
Native toPhilippines
RegionPandan and north-east Catanduanes
EthnicityBicolano
Native speakers
(78,000 cited 2000 census)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3cts
Glottolognort2883

Pandan Bikol, or Northern Catanduanes Bicolano, is one of the three groups of the Bikol languages. It is spoken in Pandan and northeastern portion of Catanduanes.

Examples

[edit]

Wh-questions

[edit]
  • What? – anoha, ano
  • Who? – sînoha, sino?
  • Where? – siin, sin
  • When? – sano?
  • Why? – tâyon, akin, bakin, anoha ta, ano ta
  • How? – paináno?
  • How much? – mamila, amamila, apila, bagaano, tigpila, atigpila
  • How many? – pila?
  • Who are you? – sîno ka, sinoha ka
  • What is your name? – anoha yan ngaran mo?
  • When is your birthday? – Sano ka namundag? / Kaano ka namundag?
  • Where do you live? – Siin ka ga-estar? Taga siin ka?

Animals

[edit]
  • Cat – kuting, kurasmag, kusmag
  • Dog – ayam, gamadya, gadya
  • Cow – baka
  • Carabaokarbaw
  • Pig – orig, tibos (male brooding pig)
  • Rat – ilaga
  • Ant – habon, amonggod
  • Chicken – manok, mardos
  • Lizard – tagaw
  • Gecko – tuko
  • Snake – haras
  • Bird – iwata

Counting

[edit]
  • One – sado, uno
  • Two – dawha, dos
  • Three – tatlo, tres
  • Four – apat, kwatro
  • Five – lima, singko
  • Six – anom, sais
  • Seven – pito,syete
  • Eight – waro, otso
  • Nine – siyam, nuwebe
  • Ten – sampuro, dyes
  • One hundred – sanggatos
  • One thousand – sanribo

Common adjectives

[edit]
  • Beautiful – magayon
  • Ugly – pangit, kalain
  • Hot – mainit, maaringahot
  • Cold – malipot
  • Good – madjag
  • Bad – maraot, malain
  • Great – matibay, maurag
  • Sick – igakarudog, gakarudog
  • Fast – maispid, apura
  • Slow – maluway
  • High – harangkaw
  • Low – hababa
  • Deep – hararom
  • Wide – harapad
  • Loose – haruga
  • Narrow – siot, piot
  • Heavy – magubat
  • Dark – madurom, maitom

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Pandan Bikol at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
[edit]