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{{Short description|American businessman}}
{{original research|date=October 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2013}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2013}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
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| birth_name = Joseph Lee Bast
| birth_name = Joseph Lee Bast
| birth_date =
| birth_date =
| birth_place = [[Kimberly, Wisconsin]], United States
| birth_place = [[Kimberly, Wisconsin]], U.S.
}}
}}


'''Joseph Lee Bast''' is the former president and CEO of the [[Heartland Institute]], an [[United States|American]] nonprofit conservative and libertarian public policy think tank based in [[Arlington Heights, Illinois]]. He retired as president and CEO in July 2017 when former Congressman [[Tim Huelskamp]] took over those roles in the organization.<ref name=transition>{{cite news|last1=Bast|first1=Joseph|title=PRESS RELEASE: Heartland Institute Names Former Congressman Tim Huelskamp Incoming President|url=https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/press-release-heartland-institute-names-former-congressman-tim-huelskamp-incoming-president|accessdate=29 June 2017|publisher=The Heartland Institute|date=June 29, 2017}}</ref> Bast continues to serve on Heartland's Board of Directors.
'''Joseph Lee Bast''' is an American [[right-wing]] political activist. He is the former president and CEO of [[The Heartland Institute]], an [[United States|American]] nonprofit conservative and libertarian public policy think tank based in [[Arlington Heights, Illinois]]. He retired as president and CEO in July 2017 when former Congressman [[Tim Huelskamp]] took over those roles in the organization.<ref name=transition>{{cite news|last1=Bast|first1=Joseph|title=PRESS RELEASE: Heartland Institute Names Former Congressman Tim Huelskamp Incoming President|url=https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/press-release-heartland-institute-names-former-congressman-tim-huelskamp-incoming-president|accessdate=29 June 2017|publisher=The Heartland Institute|date=June 29, 2017}}</ref> Huelskamp was followed as president at Heartland by [[Frank Lasee]] in 2019, and then James Taylor in 2020.


==Biography==
==Biography==
Bast was born on January 22, 1958 in [[Kimberly, Wisconsin]] where he attended a [[Roman Catholicism|Catholic]] elementary school.<ref name=pope>{{cite news|last1=Bast|first1=Joseph|title=My Eight Years as an Undergraduate|url=http://www.popecenter.org/commentaries/article.html?id=2543|accessdate=25 June 2015|publisher=John William Pope Center|date=June 30, 2011}}</ref> He studied economics at the [[University of Chicago]] but dropped out of school in order to devote more time to the Heartland Institute.<ref name=pope/> Bast married Diane Bast, who grew up with him in Kimberly.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1995-01-08/features/9501080183_1_tanks-policies-chicago-public-schools | title=Think Tanks Affect You More Than You Think | work=Chicago Tribune | date=8 January 1995 | accessdate=28 January 2015 | author=Mohr, Michele}}</ref>
Bast was born on January 22, 1958, in [[Kimberly, Wisconsin]], where he attended a [[Roman Catholicism|Catholic]] elementary school.<ref name=pope>{{cite news|last1=Bast|first1=Joseph|title=My Eight Years as an Undergraduate|url=http://www.popecenter.org/commentaries/article.html?id=2543|accessdate=25 June 2015|publisher=John William Pope Center|date=June 30, 2011}}</ref> He studied economics at the [[University of Chicago]] but dropped out of school in order to devote more time to the Heartland Institute.<ref name=pope/> Bast married Diane Bast, who grew up with him in Kimberly.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1995/01/08/think-tanks-affect-you-more-than-you-think/ | title=Think Tanks Affect You More Than You Think | work=Chicago Tribune | date=8 January 1995 | access-date=28 January 2015 | author=Mohr, Michele}}</ref>


In 1984, David Padden founded the [[Heartland Institute]] — an American [[Conservativism in the United States|conservative]] and [[Libertarianism in the United States|libertarian]] public policy [[think tank]] — and put Bast in charge of the nascent organization. Bast has been president and CEO ever since. "Personally, I'm a fallen-away libertarian. I place a high value on individual freedom and I tend to look at most issues from that perspective. But I'm not sure it is the only way anymore," Bast told the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' in 1995.<ref name=backyard>{{cite news |title=Back-yard Think Tanks: Heartland, Rockford Institutes Put Local Spin On National Issues |date=January 8, 1995 |first=Michele |last=Mohr |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |accessdate=April 7, 2015 |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1995-01-08/features/9501080156_1_tanks-policies-chicago-public-schools}}</ref>
In 1984, David Padden founded the [[Heartland Institute]] — an American [[Conservativism in the United States|conservative]] and [[Libertarianism in the United States|libertarian]] public policy [[think tank]] — and put Bast in charge of the nascent organization. Bast has been president and CEO ever since. "Personally, I'm a fallen-away libertarian. I place a high value on individual freedom and I tend to look at most issues from that perspective. But I'm not sure it is the only way anymore," Bast told the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' in 1995.<ref name=backyard>{{cite news |title=Back-yard Think Tanks: Heartland, Rockford Institutes Put Local Spin On National Issues |date=January 8, 1995 |first=Michele |last=Mohr |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |access-date=April 7, 2015 |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1995/01/08/back-yard-think-tanks/}}</ref>


Bast is one of the editors of the [http://climatechangereconsidered.org/ Climate Change Reconsidered] series by the Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change [[(NIPCC)]]. He was also involved in the creation of the [[State Policy Network]], and has written several books, some of which challenge mainstream claims about cigarette smoking.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cnbc.com/id/101807383#. | title=Climate skeptics look to prove THEIR skeptics, like Obama, wrong | work=CNBC | date=7 July 2014 | accessdate=7 November 2014 | author=Libit, Daniel}}</ref> In 2014, he co-authored an article entitled "The Myth of the Climate Change '97%'" in the ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'' along with [[Roy Spencer (scientist)|Roy Spencer]] which argued that the oft-cited claim that "97% of the world's scientists believe climate change is an urgent problem" is misleading because the figure is derived from surveys with small sample sizes, and the questionnaire conflates belief in negligible global warming with belief in dangerous global warming.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303480304579578462813553136 | title=The Myth of the Climate Change '97%' | work=Wall Street Journal | date=26 May 2014 | accessdate=2 February 2015 |author1=Bast, Joseph |author2=Spencer, Roy }}</ref> A 2011 article in ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'' criticized his position on global warming and second-hand smoke.<ref name=Nature>{{cite journal|last=Tollefson|first=Jeff|title=Climate-change politics: The sceptic meets his match|journal=Nature|date=27 July 2011|volume=475|issue=7357|pages=440–441|doi=10.1038/475440a|url=http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110727/full/475440a.html|pmid=21796181|doi-access=free}}</ref>
Bast is one of the editors of the [http://climatechangereconsidered.org/ Climate Change Reconsidered] series by the Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change [[(NIPCC)]]. He was also involved in the creation of the [[State Policy Network]], and has written several books, some of which challenge mainstream claims about cigarette smoking.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cnbc.com/2014/07/06/climate-skeptics-look-to-prove-their-skeptics-like-obama-wrong.html | title=Climate skeptics look to prove THEIR skeptics, like Obama, wrong | work=CNBC | date=7 July 2014 | access-date=7 November 2014 | author=Libit, Daniel}}</ref> In 2014, he co-authored an article entitled "The Myth of the Climate Change '97%'" in the ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'' along with [[Roy Spencer (scientist)|Roy Spencer]] which argued that the oft-cited claim that "97% of the world's scientists believe climate change is an urgent problem" is misleading because the figure is derived from surveys with small sample sizes, and the questionnaire conflates belief in negligible global warming with belief in dangerous global warming.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303480304579578462813553136 | title=The Myth of the Climate Change '97%' | work=Wall Street Journal | date=26 May 2014 | accessdate=2 February 2015 |author1=Bast, Joseph |author2=Spencer, Roy }}</ref> A 2011 article in ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'' criticized his position on global warming and second-hand smoke.<ref name=Nature>{{cite journal|last=Tollefson|first=Jeff|title=Climate-change politics: The sceptic meets his match|journal=Nature|date=27 July 2011|volume=475|issue=7357|pages=440–441|doi=10.1038/475440a|url=http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110727/full/475440a.html|pmid=21796181|bibcode=2011Natur.475..440T |s2cid=4429475 |doi-access=}}</ref>


==The Heartland Institute==
==The Heartland Institute==
{{main | The Heartland Institute}}
{{main | The Heartland Institute}}
As president of the Heartland Institute, Bast manages the Institute's finances, helps organize and introduce its annual conference on climate change, and sets its research and communications agenda.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Goldenberg|first1=Suzanne|title=Heartland Institute in financial crisis after billboard controversy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/may/24/heartland-institute-billboard-controversy|accessdate=24 February 2015|newspaper=The Guardian|date=May 23, 2012}}</ref> Bast is a regular speaker at the Heartland Institute's annual conference on climate change.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Harrabin|first1=Roger|title=Climate sceptics rally to expose 'myth'|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8694544.stm|accessdate=20 February 2015|publisher=BBC News|date=May 21, 2010}}</ref>
As president of the Heartland Institute, Bast managed the institute's finances, helped organize and introduce its annual conference on climate change, and set its research and communications agenda.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Goldenberg|first1=Suzanne|title=Heartland Institute in financial crisis after billboard controversy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/may/24/heartland-institute-billboard-controversy|accessdate=24 February 2015|newspaper=The Guardian|date=May 23, 2012}}</ref> Bast was a regular speaker at the Heartland Institute's annual conference on climate change.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Harrabin|first1=Roger|title=Climate sceptics rally to expose 'myth'|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8694544.stm|accessdate=20 February 2015|publisher=BBC News|date=May 21, 2010}}</ref>


Bast and his wife, executive editor Diane Bast, publish four monthly public policy newspapers that are distributed to elected officials: ''School Reform New''s, ''Health Care News'', ''Budget & Tax News'', and ''Environment & Climate News''.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Felsenthal|first1=Carol|title=Chicago’s Heartland Institute, the Group Behind the Unabomber Billboard|url=http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/Felsenthal-Files/June-2012/Chicagos-Heartland-Institute-and-its-Unabomber-Billboards/|accessdate=20 February 2015|magazine=Chicago Mag|date=June 14, 2012}}</ref>
Bast and his wife, executive editor Diane Bast, published four monthly public policy newspapers distributed to elected officials: ''School Reform New''s, ''Health Care News'', ''Budget & Tax News'', and ''Environment & Climate News''.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Felsenthal|first1=Carol|title=Chicago's Heartland Institute, the Group Behind the Unabomber Billboard|url=http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/Felsenthal-Files/June-2012/Chicagos-Heartland-Institute-and-its-Unabomber-Billboards/|accessdate=20 February 2015|magazine=Chicago Mag|date=June 14, 2012}}</ref>


Bast told ''Bloomberg News'' that the Heartland Institute does not deny climate change, but they are skeptical of the scientific consensus that man-made global warming is a significant danger to the planet. The Heartland Institute also believes that many of the policies to fight global warming would be damaging to the economy.<ref name=streep>{{cite news|last1=Streep|first1=Abe|title=In Las Vegas, Climate Change Deniers Regroup, Vow to Keep Doubt Alive|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/bw/articles/2014-07-10/in-las-vegas-climate-change-deniers-re-group-vow-to-keep-doubt-alive|accessdate=24 February 2015|publisher=Bloomberg News|date=July 10, 2014}}</ref> According to ''Nature'', Bast does not necessarily deny that humans are having an influence on the climate, but he does question the forecasts of catastrophic impacts and the rationale for curbing carbon emissions. Bast argues that the costs of trying to prevent global warming exceed the benefits.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Howard|first1=Brian|title=8 Summer Miseries Made Worse by Global Warming, From Poison Ivy to Allergies|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/07/140701-global-warming-summer-climate-change-science/|accessdate=20 February 2015|publisher=National Geographic|date=July 1, 2014}}</ref>
Bast told ''Bloomberg News'' that the Heartland Institute does not deny climate change, but they are skeptical of the scientific consensus that man-made global warming is a significant danger to the planet. The Heartland Institute also believes that many of the policies to fight global warming would be damaging to the economy.<ref name=streep>{{cite news|last1=Streep|first1=Abe|title=In Las Vegas, Climate Change Deniers Regroup, Vow to Keep Doubt Alive|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/bw/articles/2014-07-10/in-las-vegas-climate-change-deniers-re-group-vow-to-keep-doubt-alive|accessdate=24 February 2015|publisher=Bloomberg News|date=July 10, 2014}}</ref> According to ''Nature'', Bast does not necessarily deny that humans are having an influence on the climate, but he does question the forecasts of catastrophic impacts and the rationale for curbing carbon emissions. Bast argues that the costs of trying to prevent global warming exceed the benefits.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Howard|first1=Brian|title=8 Summer Miseries Made Worse by Global Warming, From Poison Ivy to Allergies|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/07/140701-global-warming-summer-climate-change-science/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705053135/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/07/140701-global-warming-summer-climate-change-science/|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 5, 2014|accessdate=20 February 2015|publisher=National Geographic|date=July 1, 2014}}</ref>


In a ''Wall Street Journal'' interview, Bast said that he believes the climate has warmed in the second half of the 20th Century and there is likely a measurable human impact on climate. He believes the human impact on global warming is likely very small and that minimal warming is not a crisis.<ref>{{cite news|title=The Purloined Climate Papers|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u1MVWHzeb7E|accessdate=24 February 2015|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal Digital Network|date=February 22, 2012}}</ref>
In a ''Wall Street Journal'' interview, Bast said that he believes the climate has warmed in the second half of the 20th century and there is likely a measurable human impact on climate. He believes the human impact on global warming is likely very small and that minimal warming is not a crisis.<ref>{{cite news|title=The Purloined Climate Papers|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u1MVWHzeb7E|accessdate=24 February 2015|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal Digital Network|date=February 22, 2012}}</ref>


According to ''Bloomberg News'', Bast's skepticism of the dangers posed by global warming have made him "a favorite bogeyman of environmentalists."<ref name=streep/> In 2012, Bast signed off on a widely criticized ad campaign that compared global warming believers to the Unabomber.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Geman|first1=Ben|title=Heartland Institute yanks Unabomber climate billboard|url=http://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/225559-heartland-institute-yanks-unabomber-climate-billboard|accessdate=23 February 2015|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref>
According to ''Bloomberg News'', Bast's skepticism of the dangers posed by global warming have made him "a favorite bogeyman of environmentalists."<ref name=streep/> In 2012, Bast signed off on a widely criticized ad campaign that compared global warming believers to the Unabomber.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Geman|first1=Ben|title=Heartland Institute yanks Unabomber climate billboard|url=https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/113457-heartland-institute-yanks-unabomber-climate-billboard/|access-date=23 February 2015|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref>


==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
* ''Eco-Sanity: A Common-sense Guide to Environmentalism'' (1994), which argues that the environmental movement has become a victim of its own success.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hill|first1=Peter|title=Eco-Sanity|url=http://perc.org/articles/eco-sanity|website=Property and Environment Research Center|accessdate=20 February 2015}}</ref>
* ''Eco-Sanity: A Common-sense Guide to Environmentalism'' (1994)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hill|first1=Peter|title=Eco-Sanity|url=http://perc.org/articles/eco-sanity|website=Property and Environment Research Center|accessdate=20 February 2015}}</ref>
* ''Education and Capitalism: How Overcoming Our Fear of Markets and Economics Can Improve America's Schools'' (2003), which contends that profits and losses would provide valuable information to the education sector.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bedrick|first1=Jason|title=Who’s Afraid of School Profits?|url=http://www.cato.org/blog/whos-afraid-school-profits|website=Cato Institute|accessdate=20 February 2015}}</ref>
* ''Education and Capitalism: How Overcoming Our Fear of Markets and Economics Can Improve America's Schools'' (2003)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bedrick|first1=Jason|title=Who's Afraid of School Profits?|url=http://www.cato.org/blog/whos-afraid-school-profits|website=Cato Institute|accessdate=20 February 2015}}</ref>
* ''Rewards: How to use rewards to help children learn – and why teachers don't use them well'' (2014), which asserts that the public education system should embrace rewards to spur student achievement.<ref>{{cite news|title=Joseph Bast discuss his book, "Rewards: How to use rewards to help children learn..|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXJtJ3L_v7s|accessdate=24 February 2015|publisher=Newsmax TV|date=February 18, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Rewards|url=http://www.irishamericannews.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5320:rewards&catid=74:books&Itemid=380|website=Irish American News|accessdate=24 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225025941/http://www.irishamericannews.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5320:rewards&catid=74:books&Itemid=380|archive-date=February 25, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ''Rewards: How to use rewards to help children learn – and why teachers don't use them well'' (2014)<ref>{{cite web|title=Rewards|url=http://www.irishamericannews.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5320:rewards&catid=74:books&Itemid=380|website=Irish American News|accessdate=24 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225025941/http://www.irishamericannews.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5320:rewards&catid=74:books&Itemid=380|archive-date=February 25, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ''Why We Spend Too Much on Health Care...and What We Can Do About It'' (1993), which claims health care costs are rising through medical regulation, insurance mandates, price controls, and occupational licensing.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Wollstein|first1=Jarret|title=Why We Spend Too Much on Health Care and Twenty Myths About National Health Insurance|url=http://fee.org/freeman/detail/why-we-spend-too-much-on-health-care-and-twenty-myths-about-national-health-insurance|website=Foundation for Economic Education|accessdate=20 February 2015}}</ref>
* {{cite book|last1=Bast |first1=Joseph L |title=Please Don't Poop in My Salad|date=2006 |publisher=The Heartland Institute |location=Chicago |isbn=0978695909}}
* {{cite book|last1=Bast |first1=Joseph L |title=Please Don't Poop in My Salad|date=2006 |publisher=The Heartland Institute |location=Chicago |isbn=0978695909}}
* {{cite book |title=The Patriot's Toolbox: Eighty Principles for Restoring Our Freedom and Prosperity |first1=Joseph L. |last1=Bast |first2=George |last2=Gilder |first3=Leonard |last3=Gilroy |first4=Matthew |last4=Glans |first5=Hance |last5=Haney |first6=Eli |last6=Lehrer |first7=Adrian |last7=Moore |first8=Steve |last8=Stanek |first9=Richard |last9=Vedder |first10=Herbert J. |last10=Walberg |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_1934791334 |isbn=1934791334 |publisher=The Heartland Institute |date=October 1, 2010 |url-access=registration }}
* {{cite book |title=The Patriot's Toolbox: Eighty Principles for Restoring Our Freedom and Prosperity |first1=Joseph L. |last1=Bast |first2=George |last2=Gilder |first3=Leonard |last3=Gilroy |first4=Matthew |last4=Glans |first5=Hance |last5=Haney |first6=Eli |last6=Lehrer |first7=Adrian |last7=Moore |first8=Steve |last8=Stanek |first9=Richard |last9=Vedder |first10=Herbert J. |last10=Walberg |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_1934791334 |isbn=978-1934791332 |publisher=The Heartland Institute |date=October 1, 2010 |url-access=registration }}


==References==
==References==
Line 45: Line 46:


==External links==
==External links==
* {{C-SPAN|josephbast}}
* {{C-SPAN|35049}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

Latest revision as of 01:48, 11 November 2024

Joseph L. Bast
President of The Heartland Institute
In office
1984–2017
Succeeded byTim Huelskamp
Personal details
Born
Joseph Lee Bast

Kimberly, Wisconsin, U.S.

Joseph Lee Bast is an American right-wing political activist. He is the former president and CEO of The Heartland Institute, an American nonprofit conservative and libertarian public policy think tank based in Arlington Heights, Illinois. He retired as president and CEO in July 2017 when former Congressman Tim Huelskamp took over those roles in the organization.[1] Huelskamp was followed as president at Heartland by Frank Lasee in 2019, and then James Taylor in 2020.

Biography

[edit]

Bast was born on January 22, 1958, in Kimberly, Wisconsin, where he attended a Catholic elementary school.[2] He studied economics at the University of Chicago but dropped out of school in order to devote more time to the Heartland Institute.[2] Bast married Diane Bast, who grew up with him in Kimberly.[3]

In 1984, David Padden founded the Heartland Institute — an American conservative and libertarian public policy think tank — and put Bast in charge of the nascent organization. Bast has been president and CEO ever since. "Personally, I'm a fallen-away libertarian. I place a high value on individual freedom and I tend to look at most issues from that perspective. But I'm not sure it is the only way anymore," Bast told the Chicago Tribune in 1995.[4]

Bast is one of the editors of the Climate Change Reconsidered series by the Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change (NIPCC). He was also involved in the creation of the State Policy Network, and has written several books, some of which challenge mainstream claims about cigarette smoking.[5] In 2014, he co-authored an article entitled "The Myth of the Climate Change '97%'" in the Wall Street Journal along with Roy Spencer which argued that the oft-cited claim that "97% of the world's scientists believe climate change is an urgent problem" is misleading because the figure is derived from surveys with small sample sizes, and the questionnaire conflates belief in negligible global warming with belief in dangerous global warming.[6] A 2011 article in Nature criticized his position on global warming and second-hand smoke.[7]

The Heartland Institute

[edit]
Main article: The Heartland Institute

As president of the Heartland Institute, Bast managed the institute's finances, helped organize and introduce its annual conference on climate change, and set its research and communications agenda.[8] Bast was a regular speaker at the Heartland Institute's annual conference on climate change.[9]

Bast and his wife, executive editor Diane Bast, published four monthly public policy newspapers distributed to elected officials: School Reform News, Health Care News, Budget & Tax News, and Environment & Climate News.[10]

Bast told Bloomberg News that the Heartland Institute does not deny climate change, but they are skeptical of the scientific consensus that man-made global warming is a significant danger to the planet. The Heartland Institute also believes that many of the policies to fight global warming would be damaging to the economy.[11] According to Nature, Bast does not necessarily deny that humans are having an influence on the climate, but he does question the forecasts of catastrophic impacts and the rationale for curbing carbon emissions. Bast argues that the costs of trying to prevent global warming exceed the benefits.[12]

In a Wall Street Journal interview, Bast said that he believes the climate has warmed in the second half of the 20th century and there is likely a measurable human impact on climate. He believes the human impact on global warming is likely very small and that minimal warming is not a crisis.[13]

According to Bloomberg News, Bast's skepticism of the dangers posed by global warming have made him "a favorite bogeyman of environmentalists."[11] In 2012, Bast signed off on a widely criticized ad campaign that compared global warming believers to the Unabomber.[14]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Eco-Sanity: A Common-sense Guide to Environmentalism (1994)[15]
  • Education and Capitalism: How Overcoming Our Fear of Markets and Economics Can Improve America's Schools (2003)[16]
  • Rewards: How to use rewards to help children learn – and why teachers don't use them well (2014)[17]
  • Bast, Joseph L (2006). Please Don't Poop in My Salad. Chicago: The Heartland Institute. ISBN 0978695909.
  • Bast, Joseph L.; Gilder, George; Gilroy, Leonard; Glans, Matthew; Haney, Hance; Lehrer, Eli; Moore, Adrian; Stanek, Steve; Vedder, Richard; Walberg, Herbert J. (October 1, 2010). The Patriot's Toolbox: Eighty Principles for Restoring Our Freedom and Prosperity. The Heartland Institute. ISBN 978-1934791332.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Bast, Joseph (June 29, 2017). "PRESS RELEASE: Heartland Institute Names Former Congressman Tim Huelskamp Incoming President". The Heartland Institute. Retrieved June 29, 2017.
  2. ^ a b Bast, Joseph (June 30, 2011). "My Eight Years as an Undergraduate". John William Pope Center. Retrieved June 25, 2015.
  3. ^ Mohr, Michele (January 8, 1995). "Think Tanks Affect You More Than You Think". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
  4. ^ Mohr, Michele (January 8, 1995). "Back-yard Think Tanks: Heartland, Rockford Institutes Put Local Spin On National Issues". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
  5. ^ Libit, Daniel (July 7, 2014). "Climate skeptics look to prove THEIR skeptics, like Obama, wrong". CNBC. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
  6. ^ Bast, Joseph; Spencer, Roy (May 26, 2014). "The Myth of the Climate Change '97%'". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
  7. ^ Tollefson, Jeff (July 27, 2011). "Climate-change politics: The sceptic meets his match". Nature. 475 (7357): 440–441. Bibcode:2011Natur.475..440T. doi:10.1038/475440a. PMID 21796181. S2CID 4429475.
  8. ^ Goldenberg, Suzanne (May 23, 2012). "Heartland Institute in financial crisis after billboard controversy". The Guardian. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
  9. ^ Harrabin, Roger (May 21, 2010). "Climate sceptics rally to expose 'myth'". BBC News. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
  10. ^ Felsenthal, Carol (June 14, 2012). "Chicago's Heartland Institute, the Group Behind the Unabomber Billboard". Chicago Mag. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
  11. ^ a b Streep, Abe (July 10, 2014). "In Las Vegas, Climate Change Deniers Regroup, Vow to Keep Doubt Alive". Bloomberg News. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
  12. ^ Howard, Brian (July 1, 2014). "8 Summer Miseries Made Worse by Global Warming, From Poison Ivy to Allergies". National Geographic. Archived from the original on July 5, 2014. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
  13. ^ "The Purloined Climate Papers". The Wall Street Journal Digital Network. February 22, 2012. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
  14. ^ Geman, Ben. "Heartland Institute yanks Unabomber climate billboard". The Hill. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
  15. ^ Hill, Peter. "Eco-Sanity". Property and Environment Research Center. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
  16. ^ Bedrick, Jason. "Who's Afraid of School Profits?". Cato Institute. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
  17. ^ "Rewards". Irish American News. Archived from the original on February 25, 2015. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
[edit]
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