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{{Short description|House of Burgundy, 1126 to 1369}}
{{Distinguish|House of Burgundy{{!}}the Capetian house of the same name}}
{{Royal house|
{{Royal house|
|surname = Castilian House of Burgundy<br>Casa de Borgoña
|surname = Castilian House of Ivrea<br />''Casa de Ivrea''
|coat of arms = [[File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century).svg|140px]]<br />Armorial of Castile and León
|coat of arms = [[File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century).svg|140px]]<br />Armorial of Castile and León
|country = [[Crown of Castile]], [[Kingdom of Castile]], [[Kingdom of León]]
|country = [[Crown of Castile]], [[Kingdom of Castile]], [[Kingdom of León]]
|parent house = [[Anscarids|House of Ivrea]]
|parent house = [[Anscarids|House of Ivrea]]<br/> [[House of Jiménez]] (maternal)
|titles =
|titles =
* [[Crown of Castile|King of Castile and Toledo]]
* [[Crown of Castile|King of Castile and Toledo]]
Line 12: Line 14:
|founding year = 1126
|founding year = 1126
|dissolution = 1369
|dissolution = 1369
|ethnicity = [[Spanish people|Spanish]]
|cadet branches=
|cadet branches=
⚫
*[[House of la Cerda]]
*[[House of Trastámara]]
*[[House of Trastámara]]
⚫
*[[House of la Cerda]]
*[[House of Enríquez]]
*[[House of Enríquez]]
*House of Manuel de Villena
*[[House of Ponce de León]]
}}
}}


The '''Castilian House of Burgundy'''<ref>B. F. Reilly, "Burgundy, House of", in ''Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia'', ed. E. Michael Gerli (Routledge, 2003), pp. 184–86.</ref> is a cadet branch of the [[House of Ivrea]] descended from [[Raymond of Burgundy]]. Raymond married [[Urraca of León|Urraca]] of the [[Jiménez dynasty|House of Jiménez]]. Two years after his death, Urraca succeeded her father and became queen of Castille and Leon; Urraca's and Raymond's offspring ruled the kingdom from 1126 up to [[Peter of Castile]], 1369.
The '''Castilian House of Ivrea''', also known as the '''House of Burgundy''',<ref>B. F. Reilly, "Burgundy, House of", in ''Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia'', ed. E. Michael Gerli (Routledge, 2003), pp. 184–86.</ref> is a cadet branch of the [[House of Ivrea]] descended from [[Raymond of Burgundy]]. Raymond married [[Urraca of León|Urraca]], the eldest legitimate daughter of [[Alfonso VI of León and Castile]] of the [[Jiménez dynasty|House of Jiménez]]. Two years after Raymond's death, Urraca succeeded her father and became queen of Castile and León; Urraca's and Raymond's offspring in the legitimate line ruled the kingdom from 1126 until the death of [[Peter of Castile]] in 1369, while their descendants in an illegitimate line, the [[House of Trastámara]], would rule Castile and Aragón into the 16th century.


==History==
==History==
===Origins===
===Origins===
Raymond was the fourth son of [[William I, Count of Burgundy]] (from the House of Ivrea) and arrived in the Iberian peninsula probably in 1086 with the army of [[Odo I, Duke of Burgundy]], who siege the city [[Tudela, Navarre]]. In April 1087 the army abandoned the siege and returned home, but Odo, Raymond and [[Henry, Count of Portugal|Henry]] (Raymond's cousin) went west at the court of [[Alfonso VI of León and Castile|Alfonso VI]] king of Castile and León. There, Odo arranged the marriage of king's first daughter [[Urraca of León|Urraca]] to Raymond on 1087; the couple received the county of Galicia as dowry.<ref>Pallarés Méndez, María del Carmen; Portela, Ermelindo (2006). Η βασίλισσα Magpie . Συντάκτης NEREA. σ. 79. {{ISBN|9788496431188}} .</ref> In 1093 Alfonso VI married his second daughter [[Teresa of León, Countess of Portugal|Teresa]] to Henry and gave them the county of Portugal, which evolved to a kingdom.<ref>La formación de Europa: Conquista, colonización y cambio cultural, 950-1350. Universitat de València. p. 67. {{ISBN|9788437056913}}.</ref> In 1107 Raymond died; the next year died [[Sancho Alfónsez|Sancho]], king's only son and in 1109 the king himself. Urraca succeeded him up to her death and then next ruler was her son [[Alfonso VII of León and Castile|Alfonso VII]], first king of Castile and León from the Castilian House of Ivrea.
Raymond was the fourth son of [[William I, Count of Burgundy]] (from the House of Ivrea) and arrived in the Iberian peninsula probably in 1086 with the army of [[Odo I, Duke of Burgundy]], who besieged the city [[Tudela, Navarre]]. In April 1087 the army abandoned the siege and returned home, but Odo, Raymond and [[Henry, Count of Portugal|Henry of Burgundy]] (Raymond's cousin) went west at the court of Alfonso VI king of Castile and León. There, Odo arranged the marriage of king's first daughter, Urraca, to Raymond in 1087; the couple received the county of Galicia as dowry.<ref>Pallarés Méndez, María del Carmen; Portela, Ermelindo (2006). Η βασίλισσα Magpie . Συντάκτης NEREA. σ. 79. {{ISBN|9788496431188}} .</ref> In 1093 Alfonso VI married an illegitimate daughter [[Teresa of León, Countess of Portugal|Teresa]] to Henry and gave them the county of Portugal, which evolved to a kingdom.<ref>La formación de Europa: Conquista, colonización y cambio cultural, 950-1350. Universitat de València. p. 67. {{ISBN|9788437056913}}.</ref> In 1107 Raymond died, followed the next year by [[Sancho Alfónsez|Sancho]], the king's only son. Now his presumptive heiress, Urraca was married to [[Alfonso the Battler|Alfonso I of Navarre and Aragón]], who was promised the kingdom to the exclusion of Urraca's son by Raymond. The couple proved incompatible, and following Alfonso VI's death in 1109, Urraca reigned as queen while resisting efforts by both her husband and her son by Raymond to take the crown. The latter succeeded on her death, becoming [[Alfonso VII of León and Castile|Alfonso VII]], first king of Castile and León from the Castilian House of Ivrea.


===Kings of Castile and León===
===Kings of Castile and León===
Alfonso VII partitioned the kingdom to his sons: [[Sancho III of Castile|Sancho III]] received Castile & Toledo and [[Ferdinand II of León|Ferdinand]] received León & Galicia. The kingdom remained divided by their sons [[Alfonso VIII of Castile]] and [[Alfonso IX of León]], but in 1197 the latter married the daughter of the former, so their son [[Ferdinand III of Castile|Ferdinand III of Castlile and León]] reunited the two kingdoms, and he would pass them to his son [[Alfonso X of Castile|Alfonso X]].
Alfonso VII partitioned the kingdom to his sons: [[Sancho III of Castile|Sancho III]] received Castile & Toledo and [[Ferdinand II of León|Ferdinand]] received León & Galicia. The kingdoms remained divided under their sons [[Alfonso VIII of Castile]] and [[Alfonso IX of León]], but in 1197 the latter married the daughter of the former, so following the death of her teenage brother, [[Henry I of Castile]], this kingdom passed to her son by Alfonso IX, [[Ferdinand III of Castile|Ferdinand III]]. He permanently reunited the kingdoms on the death of his father and passed them to his own son, [[Alfonso X of Castile|Alfonso X]].


Alfonso X's eldest son [[Ferdinand de la Cerda|Ferdinand]] died in 1275 leaving two sons, but the king's second son [[Sancho IV of Castile|Sancho]] claimed to be the new heir. The king preferred Ferdinand's sons, but the nobility supported Sancho and a civil war began. The descendants of Ferdinand form the [[House of la Cerda]]. Alfonso X died in 1284 and finally his second son succeeded him, as Sancho IV. The grandson of Sancho IV, i.e. [[Alfonso XI of Castile|Alfonso XI]], had legitimate son [[Peter of Castile]] and some illegitimate sons: [[Henry II of Castile|Henry]], [[Fadrique Alfonso, Lord of Haro|Fadrique]], etc. Since Peter had no legitimate sons, Henry attacked Peter with a host of soldiers of fortune in 1366. The [[Castilian Civil War]] followed: Peter was besieged at the fortress of [[Montiel]]. During the negotiations, Peter entered the tent of Henry's envoy, where Henry, which was hidden there, attacked him and killed him. Henry became the new king as Henry II and was the founder of the [[House of Trastámara]]. His brother Fadrique became the founder of the [[House of Enríquez]].
Alfonso X's eldest son [[Ferdinand de la Cerda|Ferdinand]] died in 1275 leaving two sons, but the king's second son [[Sancho IV of Castile|Sancho]] claimed to be the new heir. The king preferred Ferdinand's sons, but the nobility supported Sancho and a civil war began. The descendants of Ferdinand form the [[House of la Cerda]]. Alfonso X died in 1284 and finally his second son succeeded him, as Sancho IV. The grandson of Sancho IV, i.e. [[Alfonso XI of Castile|Alfonso XI]], had legitimate son [[Peter of Castile]] and some illegitimate sons: [[Henry II of Castile|Henry]], [[Fadrique Alfonso, Lord of Haro|Fadrique]], etc. Henry attacked Peter with a host of soldiers of fortune in 1366. The [[Castilian Civil War]] followed: Peter was besieged at the fortress of [[Montiel]]. During the negotiations, Peter entered the tent of Henry's envoy, where Henry, which was hidden there, attacked him and killed him. Peter had no legitimate sons, and Henry became the new king as Henry II and was the founder of the [[House of Trastámara]]. His brother Fadrique became the founder of the [[House of Enríquez]].


==Family tree of Castilian House of Burgundy==
==Family tree of Castilian House of Ivrea==
===Branches===
{{tree list}}
* House of Ivrea, Kings of Castile († 1369)
** [[House of la Cerda]], Pretenders to Castile († 1389)
*** [[House of Lara|Second House of Lara]], Lords of Lara († 1361)
** (illegitimate) [[House of Trastamara]], Kings of Castile († 1504)
*** Third house of Aragon, Kings of Aragon († 1516)
****<small>(illegitimate)</small> House of Aragona, Kings of Naples († 1550)
***** <small>(illegitimate)</small> Aragona, Dukes of Bisceglie († 1512)
***** <small>(illegitimate)</small> Aragona, Dukes of Montalto († 1610)
***** <small>(illegitimate)</small> Aragona, Marquesses of Gerace († 1529)
**** <small>(illegitimate)</small> Aragon, lords of Ballobar († 17th c.)
**** <small>(illegitimate)</small> Aragon Gurrea, [[Duke of Villahermosa|Dukes of Villahermosa]] († 1761)
**** House of Aragon, [[Duke of Segorbe|Dukes of Segorbe]] († 1608)
*** <small>(illegitimate)</small> Noroña, Counts of Gijon
**** Second House of Meneses, Counts and Marquesses of Vila Real, Dukes of Caminha († 1668)
***** Noronha, Counts of Linhares († 1647)
***** Castro, Counts of Monsanto and Marquesses of Cascais († 1745)
*** <small>(illegitimate)</small> Henriques, lords of las Alcáçovas
** <small>(illegitimate)</small> [[House of Enríquez]], [[Duke of Medina de Rioseco|Lords and Dukes of Medina de Rioseco]] († 1739)
** <small>(illegitimate)</small> Téllez de Castilla, Lords of Aguilar de Campoo († 1449)
** <small>(illegitimate)</small> Albuquerque, Counts of Albuquerque († 1445)
** Castilla, Lords of los Cameros († 1375)
** Castilla, Lords of Ledesma († 1312)
** Valencia, Lords of Valencia de Campos
** Second [[House of Haro]], [[Lordship of Biscay|Lords of Biscay]] († 1348)
** House of Enríquez, lords of Puebla de los Infantes († late 14th c.)
** House of Manuel de Villena (†1935)
** Ponthieu, Counts of Aumale († 1302)
** Castilla, Lords of Marchena († 14th c.)
** Molina, Counts of Molina († 1321)
** (illegitimate) Fernandez, lords of Castroponce († 14th c.)
{{tree list/end}}

===Persons===
{{tree chart/start}}
{{tree chart/start}}
{{tree chart| WiI |WiI=[[William I, Count of Burgundy|William I]]<br>count of Burgundy<br>[[House of Ivrea|HOUSE OF IVREA]]}}
{{tree chart| WiI |WiI=[[William I, Count of Burgundy|William I]]<br>count of Burgundy<br>[[House of Ivrea|HOUSE OF IVREA]]}}
{{tree chart| |)|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.}}
{{tree chart| |)|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.}}
{{tree chart| St1 | | | | | | | | | | | | Ray |v| Urr |St1=[[Stephen I, Count of Burgundy|Stephen I]]<br>count of Burgundy|Ray=[[Raymond of Burgundy|Raymond]]<br>'''CASTILIAN HOUSE OF IVREA'''|Urr=[[Urraca of León|Urraca]]<br>queen of Castile & León<br>[[Jiménez dynasty|HOUSE OF JIMENEZ]]}}
{{tree chart| St1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ray |~| Urr |St1=[[Stephen I, Count of Burgundy|Stephen I]]<br>count of Burgundy|Ray=[[Raymond of Burgundy|Raymond]]<br>'''CASTILIAN HOUSE OF IVREA'''|Urr=[[Urraca of León|Urraca]]<br>queen of Castile & León<br>[[Jiménez dynasty|HOUSE OF JIMÉNEZ]]}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Al7 |Al7=[[Alfonso VII of León and Castile|Alfonso VII]]<br>king of Castile & León}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Al7 |Al7=[[Alfonso VII of León and Castile|Alfonso VII]]<br>king of Castile & León}}
Line 45: Line 81:
{{tree chart| | | | | Fer | | He1 | | Fed | | Fe3 | | Alf | | Rod | | Mar |Fer=[[Ferdinand of Castile (died 1211)|Ferdinand of Castile]]<br>heir apparent|He1=[[Henry I of Castile|Henry I]]<br>king of Castile|Fed=[[Ferdinand of León (died 1214)|Ferdinand of León]]<br>heir apparent|Fe3=[[Ferdinand III of Castile|Ferdinand III]]<br>king of Castile & León|Alf=[[Alfonso of Molina|Alfonso]]<br>lord of Molina|Rod=(illeg.) [[Rodrigo Alfonso de León|Rodrigo Alfonso]]<br>lord of Alexer|Mar=(illeg.) [[Martín Alfonso de León|Martín Alfonso]]}}
{{tree chart| | | | | Fer | | He1 | | Fed | | Fe3 | | Alf | | Rod | | Mar |Fer=[[Ferdinand of Castile (died 1211)|Ferdinand of Castile]]<br>heir apparent|He1=[[Henry I of Castile|Henry I]]<br>king of Castile|Fed=[[Ferdinand of León (died 1214)|Ferdinand of León]]<br>heir apparent|Fe3=[[Ferdinand III of Castile|Ferdinand III]]<br>king of Castile & León|Alf=[[Alfonso of Molina|Alfonso]]<br>lord of Molina|Rod=(illeg.) [[Rodrigo Alfonso de León|Rodrigo Alfonso]]<br>lord of Alexer|Mar=(illeg.) [[Martín Alfonso de León|Martín Alfonso]]}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A10 | | Frk | | Hen | | Fil | | San | | | | | | Man |A10=(1) [[Alfonso X of Castile|Alfonso X]]<br>king of Castile & León|Frk=[[Frederick of Castile|Frederck]]<br>prince of Castille|Hen=[[Henry of Castile the Senator|Henry the Senator]]<br>prince of Castile|Fil=[[Philip of Castile|Philip]]<br>archbishop of Seville|San=[[Sancho of Castile (bishop)|Sancho]]<br>archbishop of Toledo|Man=[[Manuel of Castile|Manuel]]<br>lord of Villiena}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A10 | | Frk | | Hen | | Fil | | San | | | | | | Man |A10=(1) [[Alfonso X of Castile|Alfonso X]]<br>king of Castile & León|Frk=[[Frederick of Castile|Frederick]]<br>prince of Castille|Hen=[[Henry of Castile the Senator|Henry the Senator]]<br>prince of Castile|Fil=[[Philip of Castile|Philip]]<br>archbishop of Seville|San=[[Sancho of Castile (bishop)|Sancho]]<br>archbishop of Toledo|Man=[[Manuel of Castile|Manuel]]<br>lord of Villiena}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |!|}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |!|}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | Fer | | | | | | Sa4 | | Per | | | | | | Joh | | Jam | | Alf | | JMa |Fer=[[Ferdinand de la Cerda]]<br>heir apparent<br>[[House of la Cerda|HOUSE OF LA CERDA]]|Sa4=[[Sancho IV of Castile|Sancho IV]]<br>king of Castile & León|Per=[[Peter of Castile, Lord of Ledesma|Peter]]<br>lord of Ledesma|Joh=[[John of Castile, Lord of Valencia de Campos|John]]<br>lord of Valencia de Campos|Jam=[[James of Castile, Lord of Cameros|James]]<br>lord of Cameros|Alf=[[Alfonso Fernández el Niño]]<br>lord of Molina|JMa=[[Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena|Juan Manuel]]<br>prince of Villena}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | Fer | | | | | | Sa4 | | Per | | | | | | Joh | | Jam | | Alf | | JMa |Fer=[[Ferdinand de la Cerda]]<br>heir apparent<br>[[House of la Cerda|HOUSE OF LA CERDA]]|Sa4=[[Sancho IV of Castile|Sancho IV]]<br>king of Castile & León|Per=[[Peter of Castile, Lord of Ledesma|Peter]]<br>lord of Ledesma|Joh=[[John of Castile, Lord of Valencia de Campos|John]]<br>lord of Valencia de Campos|Jam=[[James of Castile, Lord of Cameros|James]]<br>lord of Cameros|Alf=[[Alfonso Fernández el Niño]]<br>lord of Molina|JMa=[[Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena|Juan Manuel]]<br>prince of Villena}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |!}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |!}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | Alf | | Fen | | Fe4 | | Pes | | Phi | | Jua |An2=''[[Andronikos II Palaiologos|Andronikos II]]<br>Roman Emperor<br>[[Palaiologos|HOUSE OF PALAIOLOGOS]]''|Ire=''[[Irene of Montferrat|(Yolande) Irene]]<br>of Montferrat|Alf=[[Alfonso de la Cerda|Alfonso ''the disinherited'']]<br>baron of Lunel|Fen=[[Ferdinand de la Cerda, Lord of Lara|Ferdinand]]<br>lord of Lara|Fe4=[[Ferdinand IV of Castile|Ferdinand IV]]<br>king of Castile-León|Pes=[[Peter of Castile, Lord of Cameros|Peter]]<br>lord of Cameros|Phi=[[Philip of Castile, Lord of Cabrera and Ribera|Philip]]<br>lord of Cabrera and Ribera|Jua=[[Juan de Castilla y Haro|Juan]]<br>lord of Cuéllar}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | Alf | | Fen | | Fe4 | | Pes | | Phi | | Jua |An2=''[[Andronikos II Palaiologos|Andronikos II]]<br>Roman Emperor<br>[[Palaiologos|HOUSE OF PALAIOLOGOS]]''|Ire=''[[Irene of Montferrat|(Yolande) Irene]]<br>of Montferrat|Alf=[[Alfonso de la Cerda|Alfonso ''the disinherited'']]<br>baron of Lunel|Fen=[[Ferdinand de la Cerda, Lord of Lara|Ferdinand]]<br>lord of Lara|Fe4=[[Ferdinand IV of Castile|Ferdinand IV]]<br>king of Castile-León|Pes=[[Peter of Castile, Lord of Cameros|Peter]]<br>lord of Cameros|Phi=[[Philip of Castile, Lord of Cabrera and Ribera|Philip]]<br>lord of Cabrera and Ribera|Jua=[[Juan de Castilla y Haro|Juan the 𝘰𝘯𝘦-𝘦𝘺𝘦𝘥]]<br>lord of Cuéllar}}
{{tree chart| |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|(| | | |!| | | |!}}
{{tree chart| |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|(| | | |!| | | |!}}
{{tree chart| Alf | | Lui | | Jua | | JN3 | | A11 |Alf=[[Alfonso de la Cerda of Spain (1289-1327)|Alfonso ''of Spain'']]<br>baron of Lunel|Lui=[[Luis de la Cerda|Luis]]<br>admiral of France|Jua=[[Juan Alfonso de la Cerda|Juan Alfonso]]<br>lord of Gibraleón|JN3=[[Juan Núñez III de Lara|Juan Núñez]]<br>lord of Lara|A11=[[Alfonso XI of Castile|Alfonso XI]]<br>king of Castile & León}}
{{tree chart| Alf | | Lui | | Jua | | JN3 | | A11 |Alf=[[Alfonso de la Cerda of Spain (1289–1327)|Alfonso ''of Spain'']]<br>baron of Lunel|Lui=[[Luis de la Cerda|Luis]]<br>admiral of France|Jua=[[Juan Alfonso de la Cerda|Juan Alfonso]]<br>lord of Gibraleón|JN3=[[Juan Núñez III de Lara|Juan Núñez]]<br>lord of Lara|A11=[[Alfonso XI of Castile|Alfonso XI]]<br>king of Castile & León}}
{{tree chart| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}}
{{tree chart| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}}
{{tree chart| Cha | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pet | | He2 | | FAl | | OAl | | SAl |Cha=[[Charles de La Cerda|Charles]]<br>constable of France,<br> Count of Angoulême|Pet=[[Peter of Castile|Peter]]<br>king of Castile & León|He2=(illeg.) [[Henry II of Castile|Henry II]]<br>count of Trastámara,<br>king of Castile & León<br>[[House of Trastámara|HOUSE OF TRASTAMARA]]|FAl=(illeg.) [[Fadrique Alfonso, Lord of Haro|Fadrique Alfonso]]<br>lord of Haro<br>[[House of Enríquez|HOUSE OF ENRIQUEZ]]|OAl=(illeg.) [[Tello Alfonso, Lord of Aguilar de Campoo|Tello Alfonso]]<br>lord of Aguilar de Campo|SAl=(illeg.) [[Sancho Alfonso, 1st Count of Alburquerque|Sancho Alfonso]]<br>count of Alburquerque}}
{{tree chart| Cha | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pet | | He2 | | FAl | | OAl | | SAl |Cha=[[Charles de La Cerda|Charles]]<br>constable of France,<br> Count of Angoulême|Pet=[[Peter of Castile|Peter]]<br>king of Castile & León|He2=(illeg.) [[Henry II of Castile|Henry II]]<br>count of Trastámara,<br>king of Castile & León<br>[[House of Trastámara|HOUSE OF TRASTAMARA]]|FAl=(illeg.) [[Fadrique Alfonso, Lord of Haro|Fadrique Alfonso]]<br>lord of Haro<br>[[House of Enríquez|HOUSE OF ENRÍQUEZ]]|OAl=(illeg.)<br>[[Tello Alfonso, Lord of Aguilar de Campoo|Tello Alfonso]]<br>lord of Aguilar de Campo|SAl=(illeg.)<br>[[Sancho Alfonso, 1st Count of Alburquerque|Sancho Alfonso]]<br>count of Alburquerque}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Alo |Alo=[[Alonso Enríquez|Alonso]]<br>lord of Medina de Rioseco}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Alo |Alo=[[Alonso Enríquez|Alonso]]<br>lord of Medina de Rioseco}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fad |Fad=[[Fadrique Enríquez de Mendoza|Fadrique]]<br>lord of Medina de Rioseco}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fad |Fad=[[Fadrique Enríquez de Mendoza|Fadrique]]<br>lord of Medina de Rioseco}}
{{familytree/end}}
{{tree chart/end}}

⚫
==Notes==
⚫
<references />

⚫
==References==
⚫
* Patxot y Ferrer, Fernando; en "Los héroes y las grandezas de la tierra: anales del mundo, formación, revoluciones y guerra de todos los imperios, desde la creación hasta nuestros días" (Tomo VI, Ed. Imprenta de Cervantes, Barcelona, año 1856).

⚫
==See also==
⚫
* [[Portuguese House of Burgundy]]
⚫
* [[House of Trastámara]]

⚫
{{S-start}}
⚫
{{S-hou|Castilian House of Burgundy|||||[[House of Ivrea]]|name=*[[Royal House]]*}}
⚫
{{S-bef|before=[[Jiménez dynasty]]}}
⚫
{{S-ttl|title=[[File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century).svg|70px]]<br />[[Dynasty|Ruling House]] of the<br>[[Kingdom of Castile and León]]|years=1126 &ndash; 1369}}
⚫
{{S-aft|after=[[House of Trastámara]]}}
⚫
{{End}}


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
Line 91: Line 110:
</gallery>
</gallery>


⚫
==See also==
⚫
* [[Portuguese House of Burgundy]]
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* [[House of Trastámara]]

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==Notes==
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<references />

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==References==
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* Patxot y Ferrer, Fernando; en ''Los héroes y las grandezas de la tierra: anales del mundo, formación, revoluciones y guerra de todos los imperios, desde la creación hasta nuestros días''. (Tomo VI, Ed. Imprenta de Cervantes, Barcelona, año 1856).

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{{S-start}}
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{{S-hou|Castilian House of Burgundy|||||[[House of Ivrea]]|name=*[[Royal House]]*}}
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{{S-bef|before=[[Jiménez dynasty]]}}
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{{S-ttl|title=[[File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century).svg|70px]]<br />[[Dynasty|Ruling House]] of the<br>[[Kingdom of Castile and León]]|years=1126 &ndash; 1369}}
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{{S-aft|after=[[House of Trastámara]]}}
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{{End}}

{{Royal houses of Spain}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Castilian royal houses]]
[[Category:Castilian royal houses]]
[[Category:Castilian House of Ivrea| ]]
[[Category:Castilian House of Burgundy| ]]

Latest revision as of 02:33, 11 November 2024

Not to be confused with the Capetian house of the same name.
Castilian House of Ivrea
Casa de Ivrea

Armorial of Castile and León
Parent houseHouse of Ivrea
House of Jiménez (maternal)
CountryCrown of Castile, Kingdom of Castile, Kingdom of León
Founded1126
FounderRaymond of Burgundy
Final rulerPeter of Castile
Titles
Dissolution1369
Cadet branches

The Castilian House of Ivrea, also known as the House of Burgundy,[1] is a cadet branch of the House of Ivrea descended from Raymond of Burgundy. Raymond married Urraca, the eldest legitimate daughter of Alfonso VI of León and Castile of the House of Jiménez. Two years after Raymond's death, Urraca succeeded her father and became queen of Castile and León; Urraca's and Raymond's offspring in the legitimate line ruled the kingdom from 1126 until the death of Peter of Castile in 1369, while their descendants in an illegitimate line, the House of Trastámara, would rule Castile and Aragón into the 16th century.

History

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Origins

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Raymond was the fourth son of William I, Count of Burgundy (from the House of Ivrea) and arrived in the Iberian peninsula probably in 1086 with the army of Odo I, Duke of Burgundy, who besieged the city Tudela, Navarre. In April 1087 the army abandoned the siege and returned home, but Odo, Raymond and Henry of Burgundy (Raymond's cousin) went west at the court of Alfonso VI king of Castile and León. There, Odo arranged the marriage of king's first daughter, Urraca, to Raymond in 1087; the couple received the county of Galicia as dowry.[2] In 1093 Alfonso VI married an illegitimate daughter Teresa to Henry and gave them the county of Portugal, which evolved to a kingdom.[3] In 1107 Raymond died, followed the next year by Sancho, the king's only son. Now his presumptive heiress, Urraca was married to Alfonso I of Navarre and Aragón, who was promised the kingdom to the exclusion of Urraca's son by Raymond. The couple proved incompatible, and following Alfonso VI's death in 1109, Urraca reigned as queen while resisting efforts by both her husband and her son by Raymond to take the crown. The latter succeeded on her death, becoming Alfonso VII, first king of Castile and León from the Castilian House of Ivrea.

Kings of Castile and León

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Alfonso VII partitioned the kingdom to his sons: Sancho III received Castile & Toledo and Ferdinand received León & Galicia. The kingdoms remained divided under their sons Alfonso VIII of Castile and Alfonso IX of León, but in 1197 the latter married the daughter of the former, so following the death of her teenage brother, Henry I of Castile, this kingdom passed to her son by Alfonso IX, Ferdinand III. He permanently reunited the kingdoms on the death of his father and passed them to his own son, Alfonso X.

Alfonso X's eldest son Ferdinand died in 1275 leaving two sons, but the king's second son Sancho claimed to be the new heir. The king preferred Ferdinand's sons, but the nobility supported Sancho and a civil war began. The descendants of Ferdinand form the House of la Cerda. Alfonso X died in 1284 and finally his second son succeeded him, as Sancho IV. The grandson of Sancho IV, i.e. Alfonso XI, had legitimate son Peter of Castile and some illegitimate sons: Henry, Fadrique, etc. Henry attacked Peter with a host of soldiers of fortune in 1366. The Castilian Civil War followed: Peter was besieged at the fortress of Montiel. During the negotiations, Peter entered the tent of Henry's envoy, where Henry, which was hidden there, attacked him and killed him. Peter had no legitimate sons, and Henry became the new king as Henry II and was the founder of the House of Trastámara. His brother Fadrique became the founder of the House of Enríquez.

Family tree of Castilian House of Ivrea

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Branches

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  • House of Ivrea, Kings of Castile († 1369)
    • House of la Cerda, Pretenders to Castile († 1389)
    • (illegitimate) House of Trastamara, Kings of Castile († 1504)
      • Third house of Aragon, Kings of Aragon († 1516)
        • (illegitimate) House of Aragona, Kings of Naples († 1550)
          • (illegitimate) Aragona, Dukes of Bisceglie († 1512)
          • (illegitimate) Aragona, Dukes of Montalto († 1610)
          • (illegitimate) Aragona, Marquesses of Gerace († 1529)
        • (illegitimate) Aragon, lords of Ballobar († 17th c.)
        • (illegitimate) Aragon Gurrea, Dukes of Villahermosa († 1761)
        • House of Aragon, Dukes of Segorbe († 1608)
      • (illegitimate) Noroña, Counts of Gijon
        • Second House of Meneses, Counts and Marquesses of Vila Real, Dukes of Caminha († 1668)
          • Noronha, Counts of Linhares († 1647)
          • Castro, Counts of Monsanto and Marquesses of Cascais († 1745)
      • (illegitimate) Henriques, lords of las Alcáçovas
    • (illegitimate) House of Enríquez, Lords and Dukes of Medina de Rioseco († 1739)
    • (illegitimate) Téllez de Castilla, Lords of Aguilar de Campoo († 1449)
    • (illegitimate) Albuquerque, Counts of Albuquerque († 1445)
    • Castilla, Lords of los Cameros († 1375)
    • Castilla, Lords of Ledesma († 1312)
    • Valencia, Lords of Valencia de Campos
    • Second House of Haro, Lords of Biscay († 1348)
    • House of Enríquez, lords of Puebla de los Infantes († late 14th c.)
    • House of Manuel de Villena (†1935)
    • Ponthieu, Counts of Aumale († 1302)
    • Castilla, Lords of Marchena († 14th c.)
    • Molina, Counts of Molina († 1321)
    • (illegitimate) Fernandez, lords of Castroponce († 14th c.)

Persons

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William I
count of Burgundy
HOUSE OF IVREA
Stephen I
count of Burgundy		Raymond
CASTILIAN HOUSE OF IVREA		Urraca
queen of Castile & León
HOUSE OF JIMÉNEZ
Alfonso VII
king of Castile & León
Sancho III
king of Castile		Ferdinand II
king of León
Alphonso VIII
king of Castile		Alfonso IX
king of León
Ferdinand of Castile
heir apparent		Henry I
king of Castile		Ferdinand of León
heir apparent		Ferdinand III
king of Castile & León		Alfonso
lord of Molina		(illeg.) Rodrigo Alfonso
lord of Alexer		(illeg.) Martín Alfonso
(1) Alfonso X
king of Castile & León		Frederick
prince of Castille		Henry the Senator
prince of Castile		Philip
archbishop of Seville		Sancho
archbishop of Toledo		Manuel
lord of Villiena
Ferdinand de la Cerda
heir apparent
HOUSE OF LA CERDA		Sancho IV
king of Castile & León		Peter
lord of Ledesma		John
lord of Valencia de Campos		James
lord of Cameros		Alfonso Fernández el Niño
lord of Molina		Juan Manuel
prince of Villena
Alfonso the disinherited
baron of Lunel		Ferdinand
lord of Lara		Ferdinand IV
king of Castile-León		Peter
lord of Cameros		Philip
lord of Cabrera and Ribera		Juan the 𝘰𝘯𝘦-𝘦𝘺𝘦𝘥
lord of Cuéllar
Alfonso of Spain
baron of Lunel		Luis
admiral of France		Juan Alfonso
lord of Gibraleón		Juan Núñez
lord of Lara		Alfonso XI
king of Castile & León
Charles
constable of France,
Count of Angoulême		Peter
king of Castile & León		(illeg.) Henry II
count of Trastámara,
king of Castile & León
HOUSE OF TRASTAMARA		(illeg.) Fadrique Alfonso
lord of Haro
HOUSE OF ENRÍQUEZ		(illeg.)
Tello Alfonso
lord of Aguilar de Campo		(illeg.)
Sancho Alfonso
count of Alburquerque
Alonso
lord of Medina de Rioseco
Fadrique
lord of Medina de Rioseco
[edit]
  • Raymond (House of Ivrea)
    Raymond (House of Ivrea)
  • Alfonso VII the Emperor
    Alfonso VII the Emperor
  • Ferdinand II of León
    Ferdinand II of León
  • Alfonso IX of León
    Alfonso IX of León
  • Ferdinand III the Saint
    Ferdinand III the Saint
  • Alfonso X the Wise
    Alfonso X the Wise
  • Sancho IV the Brave
    Sancho IV the Brave
  • Ferdinand IV the Summoned
    Ferdinand IV the Summoned
  • Alfonso XI the Avenger
    Alfonso XI the Avenger
  • Peter the Cruel/Just
    Peter the Cruel/Just

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ B. F. Reilly, "Burgundy, House of", in Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia, ed. E. Michael Gerli (Routledge, 2003), pp. 184–86.
  2. ^ Pallarés Méndez, María del Carmen; Portela, Ermelindo (2006). Η βασίλισσα Magpie . Συντάκτης NEREA. σ. 79. ISBN 9788496431188 .
  3. ^ La formación de Europa: Conquista, colonización y cambio cultural, 950-1350. Universitat de València. p. 67. ISBN 9788437056913.

References

[edit]
  • Patxot y Ferrer, Fernando; en Los héroes y las grandezas de la tierra: anales del mundo, formación, revoluciones y guerra de todos los imperios, desde la creación hasta nuestros días. (Tomo VI, Ed. Imprenta de Cervantes, Barcelona, año 1856).
Castilian House of Burgundy
Cadet branch of the House of Ivrea
Preceded by
Ruling House of the
Kingdom of Castile and León
1126 – 1369 		Succeeded by
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