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{{Year nav topic5|1979|literature|poetry}} |
{{Year nav topic5|1979|literature|poetry}} |
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*[[Harold Robbins]] – ''Memories of Another Day'' |
*[[Harold Robbins]] – ''Memories of Another Day'' |
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*[[Philip Roth]] – ''[[The Ghost Writer]]'' |
*[[Philip Roth]] – ''[[The Ghost Writer]]'' |
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*[[Scott Spencer (writer)|Scott Spencer]] – ''Endless Love'' |
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*[[Mary Stewart (novelist)|Mary Stewart]] – ''[[The Last Enchantment]]'' |
*[[Mary Stewart (novelist)|Mary Stewart]] – ''[[The Last Enchantment]]'' |
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*[[Peter Straub]] – ''[[Ghost Story (Straub novel)|Ghost Story]]'' |
*[[Peter Straub]] – ''[[Ghost Story (Straub novel)|Ghost Story]]'' |
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*[[Robert Munsch]] – ''Mud Puddle'' |
*[[Robert Munsch]] – ''Mud Puddle'' |
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*[[Bill Peet]] – ''Cowardly Clyde'' |
*[[Bill Peet]] – ''Cowardly Clyde'' |
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*[[Daniel Pinkwater]] |
*[[Daniel Pinkwater]] |
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**''[[Alan Mendelsohn, the Boy from Mars]]'' |
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**''[[Yobgorgle: Mystery Monster of Lake Ontario]]'' |
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*[[Ellen Raskin]] – ''[[The Westing Game]]'' |
*[[Ellen Raskin]] – ''[[The Westing Game]]'' |
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*[[Jane Severance]] (with Tea Schook) – ''[[When Megan Went Away]]'' |
*[[Jane Severance]] (with Tea Schook) – ''[[When Megan Went Away]]'' |
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*[[David Attenborough]] – ''[[Life on Earth (TV series)|Life on Earth]]'' |
*[[David Attenborough]] – ''[[Life on Earth (TV series)|Life on Earth]]'' |
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*[[Harold Walter Bailey]] – ''Dictionary of [[Khotanese language|Khotan]] Saka'' |
*[[Harold Walter Bailey]] – ''Dictionary of [[Khotanese language|Khotan]] Saka'' |
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*[[Ion Biberi]] – ''Lumea de azi'' (World of Today) |
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*[[Jerome Bruner]] – ''On Knowing: Essays for the Left Hand'' |
*[[Jerome Bruner]] – ''On Knowing: Essays for the Left Hand'' |
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*[[L. Sprague de Camp]] (editor) – ''[[The Blade of Conan]]'' |
*[[L. Sprague de Camp]] (editor) – ''[[The Blade of Conan]]'' |
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*[[Joan Didion]] – ''[[The White Album (book)|The White Album]]'' |
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*[[Elizabeth Eisenstein]] – ''The Printing Press as an Agent of Change'' |
*[[Elizabeth Eisenstein]] – ''The Printing Press as an Agent of Change'' |
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*[[Peter Evans (musicologist)|Peter Evans]] – ''The Music of [[Benjamin Britten]]'' |
*[[Peter Evans (musicologist)|Peter Evans]] – ''The Music of [[Benjamin Britten]]'' |
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==Deaths== |
==Deaths== |
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*January – [[Dilys Cadwaladr]], Welsh-language poet (born [[1902 in literature|1902]]) |
*January – [[Dilys Cadwaladr]], Welsh-language poet (born [[1902 in literature|1902]]) |
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*[[January 27]] – [[Victoria Ocampo]], Argentine publisher, writer and critic (born [[1890 in literature|1890]])<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ocampo-victoria-1890-1979 |title=Ocampo, Victoria (1890–1979) |first=Paul B. |last=Goodwin Jr. | |
*[[January 27]] – [[Victoria Ocampo]], Argentine publisher, writer and critic (born [[1890 in literature|1890]])<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ocampo-victoria-1890-1979 |title=Ocampo, Victoria (1890–1979) |first=Paul B. |last=Goodwin Jr. |encyclopedia=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia |via=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> |
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*[[February 9]] – [[Allen Tate]], American poet and essayist (born [[1899 in literature|1899]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/02/10/archives/allen-tate-poet-critic-and-teacher-dead-much-seemed-contradictory.html|title=Allen Tate, Poet, critic and Teacher, Dead|date=February 10, 1979|website=The New York Times|access-date=October 25, 2022}}</ref> |
*[[February 9]] – [[Allen Tate]], American poet and essayist (born [[1899 in literature|1899]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/02/10/archives/allen-tate-poet-critic-and-teacher-dead-much-seemed-contradictory.html|title=Allen Tate, Poet, critic and Teacher, Dead|date=February 10, 1979|website=The New York Times|access-date=October 25, 2022}}</ref> |
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*[[February 25]] – [[John L. Wasserman]], American entertainment critic (car accident, born [[1938 in literature|1938]])<ref>{{cite book|author=John Wasserman|title=Praise, Vilification, & Sexual Innuendo, Or, How to be a Critic: The Selected Writings of John L. Wasserman (1964-1979)|publisher=Chronicle Books|year=1993| |
*[[February 25]] – [[John L. Wasserman]], American entertainment critic (car accident, born [[1938 in literature|1938]])<ref>{{cite book|author=John Wasserman|title=Praise, Vilification, & Sexual Innuendo, Or, How to be a Critic: The Selected Writings of John L. Wasserman (1964-1979)|publisher=Chronicle Books|year=1993|isbn=9780811802475|page=1}}</ref> |
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*[[February 27]] – Sir [[George Norman Clark|George Clark]], English historian (born [[1890 in literature|1890]]) |
*[[February 27]] – Sir [[George Norman Clark|George Clark]], English historian (born [[1890 in literature|1890]]) |
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*[[March 26]] – [[Jean Stafford]], American short story writer and novelist (heart failure; born [[1915 in literature|1915]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Stacy Lorraine Braukman|author2=Susan Ware|title=Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century|publisher=Belknap Press|year=2004|page=609}}</ref> |
*[[March 26]] – [[Jean Stafford]], American short story writer and novelist (heart failure; born [[1915 in literature|1915]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Stacy Lorraine Braukman|author2=Susan Ware|title=Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century|publisher=Belknap Press|year=2004|page=609}}</ref> |
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===France=== |
===France=== |
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*[[Prix Goncourt]]: [[Antonine Maillet]], ''Pélagie |
*[[Prix Goncourt]]: [[Antonine Maillet]], ''Pélagie-la-Charrette''<ref>{{cite book|author1=Anthony Pym|author2=Miriam Shlesinger|author3=Daniel Simeoni|title=Beyond Descriptive Translation Studies: Investigations in Homage to Gideon Toury|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-rgVKihN7IQC&pg=PA181|year=2008|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing|isbn=978-90-272-1684-7|pages=181}}</ref> |
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*[[Prix Médicis]] French: [[Claude Durand]], ''La Nuit zoologique''<ref>{{cite book|author=Francois Chaubet|title=Claude Durand, biographie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w_iBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT132|date=26 January 2018|publisher=Editions du Cerf|isbn=978-2-204-12473-7|pages=132}}</ref> |
*[[Prix Médicis]] French: [[Claude Durand]], ''La Nuit zoologique''<ref>{{cite book|author=Francois Chaubet|title=Claude Durand, biographie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w_iBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT132|date=26 January 2018|publisher=Editions du Cerf|isbn=978-2-204-12473-7|pages=132}}</ref> |
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*[[Prix Médicis]] International: [[Alejo Carpentier]], ''La harpe et l'ombre''<ref>{{cite book|title=Jeune Afrique|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iLQcAQAAMAAJ|year=1980|publisher=Société africaine de presse|page=75}}</ref> |
*[[Prix Médicis]] International: [[Alejo Carpentier]], ''La harpe et l'ombre''<ref>{{cite book|title=Jeune Afrique|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iLQcAQAAMAAJ|year=1980|publisher=Société africaine de presse|page=75}}</ref> |
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*[[Pulitzer Prize for Poetry]]: [[Robert Penn Warren]], ''[[Now and Then: Poems 1976–1978]]'' |
*[[Pulitzer Prize for Poetry]]: [[Robert Penn Warren]], ''[[Now and Then: Poems 1976–1978]]'' |
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*[[Pulitzer Prize for History]]: [[Don E. Fehrenbacher]], ''[[The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics]]'' |
*[[Pulitzer Prize for History]]: [[Don E. Fehrenbacher]], ''[[The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics]]'' |
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*[[Pulitzer Prize for General |
*[[Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction]]: [[E. O. Wilson]], ''[[On Human Nature]]'' |
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===Elsewhere=== |
===Elsewhere=== |
Latest revision as of 03:08, 11 November 2024
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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1979.
Events
[edit]- May – The Merchant Ivory Productions film The Europeans is released. Its screenplay by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala draws on the 1878 Henry James novel of the same name.[1]
- October 25 – The London Review of Books is first issued, its founding editors being Karl Miller, Mary-Kay Wilmers and Susannah Clapp. For its first six months it appears as an insert to The New York Review of Books.[2]
- November – Dambudzo Marechera's The House of Hunger wins the Guardian Fiction Prize.[3]
- unknown dates
- K. W. Jeter's novel Morlock Night pioneers full-length fiction in the genre he later calls steampunk.[4]
- August Wilson's Jitney is first produced; it becomes the eighth in his "Pittsburgh Cycle".[5]
New books
[edit]Fiction
[edit]- Douglas Adams – The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
- V. C. Andrews – Flowers in the Attic
- Jeffrey Archer – Kane and Abel
- Barbara Taylor Bradford – A Woman of Substance
- Octavia Butler – Kindred
- Italo Calvino — If on a winter's night a traveler
- Orson Scott Card – A Planet Called Treason
- Angela Carter – The Bloody Chamber
- Eileen Chang – Lust, Caution
- Agatha Christie – Miss Marple's Final Cases and Two Other Stories
- L. Sprague de Camp and Lin Carter – Conan the Liberator
- Michael Ende – The Neverending Story (Die unendliche Geschichte)
- José Pablo Feinmann – Últimos días de la víctima
- Thomas Flanagan — Year of the French
- Alan Dean Foster – Alien (movie novelization)
- Carlo Fruttero and Franco Lucentini — A che punto è la notte
- Brian Garfield – The Paladin
- William Golding – Darkness Visible
- William Goldman – Tinsel
- Nadine Gordimer – Burger's Daughter
- Arthur Hailey – Overload
- Stratis Haviaras – When the Tree Sings
- Douglas Hill – Galactic Warlord
- Stephen King – The Dead Zone
- Russell Kirk – The Princess of All Lands
- Milan Kundera – The Book of Laughter and Forgetting (first published in French as Le Livre du rire et de l'oubli)
- John le Carré – Smiley's People
- Morgan Llywelyn – Lion of Ireland: The Legend of Brian Boru
- Robert Ludlum – The Matarese Circle
- Norman Mailer – The Executioner's Song
- Cormac McCarthy – Suttree
- Roger McDonald – 1915: a novel
- Haruki Murakami – Hear the Wind Sing (風の歌を聴け, Kaze no uta o kike)
- Ellis Peters – One Corpse Too Many
- Jerry Pournelle – Janissaries
- Satyajit Ray – Hatyapuri
- Harold Robbins – Memories of Another Day
- Philip Roth – The Ghost Writer
- Scott Spencer – Endless Love
- Mary Stewart – The Last Enchantment
- Peter Straub – Ghost Story
- William Styron – Sophie's Choice
- Trevanian – Shibumi
- Kaari Utrio – Rautalilja
- Jack Vance – The Face
- Kurt Vonnegut – Jailbird
- Elizabeth Walter – In the Mist and Other Uncanny Encounters
- William Wharton – Birdy
- Kit Williams – Masquerade
- Raymond Williams – The Fight for Manod
- Robert Anton Wilson – Schrodinger's Cat
- Tom Wolfe – The Right Stuff
- Roger Zelazny – Roadmarks
Children and young people
[edit]- Chris Van Allsburg – The Garden of Abdul Gasazi
- Katharine Mary Briggs (with Anne Yvonne Gilbert) – Abbey Lubbers, Banshees, & Boggarts: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fairies
- Raymond Briggs – Fungus the Bogeyman
- Roald Dahl – The Twits
- Colin Dann – The Animals of Farthing Wood
- Peter Dickinson (with Wayne Anderson) – The Flight of Dragons
- Elizabeth Laird – Rosy's Garden
- Robie Macauley – A Secret History of Time to Come
- Robert Munsch – Mud Puddle
- Bill Peet – Cowardly Clyde
- Daniel Pinkwater
- Ellen Raskin – The Westing Game
- Jane Severance (with Tea Schook) – When Megan Went Away
- Barbara Sleigh – Carbonel and Calidor
- Angela Sommer-Bodenburg – Der kleine Vampir
- Rosemary Wells – Max & Ruby
Drama
[edit]- Bahram Beyzai – Death of Yazdgerd (مرگ یزدگرد)
- Caryl Churchill – Cloud Nine
- David Fennario – Balconville
- Richard Harris – Outside Edge
- Elfriede Jelinek – Was geschah, nachdem Nora ihren Mann verlassen hatte; oder Stützen der Gesellschaften (What Occurred after Nora Left her Husband, or Supports of Society)
- Heiner Müller – Hamletmachine (first performance)
- Mark Medoff – Children of a Lesser God
- Neil Oram – The Warp
- Peter Shaffer – Amadeus
- Sam Shepard – Buried Child
- Martin Sherman – Bent
- Tom Stoppard – Undiscovered Country[6]
Poetry
[edit]- Kingsley Amis – Collected Poems
Non-fiction
[edit]- Alison Adburgham – Shopping in Style: London from the Restoration to Edwardian Elegance
- David Attenborough – Life on Earth
- Harold Walter Bailey – Dictionary of Khotan Saka
- Ion Biberi – Lumea de azi (World of Today)
- Jerome Bruner – On Knowing: Essays for the Left Hand
- L. Sprague de Camp (editor) – The Blade of Conan
- Joan Didion – The White Album
- Elizabeth Eisenstein – The Printing Press as an Agent of Change
- Peter Evans – The Music of Benjamin Britten
- John Fowles – The Tree
- Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar – The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination
- Eloise Greenfield, Lessie Jones Little, Pattie Ridley Jones – Childtimes: A Three-Generation Memoir
- Douglas Hofstadter – Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid
- Henry Kissinger – The White House Years
- Leon Litwack – Been in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery
- Jean-François Lyotard – The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge (La Condition postmoderne: rapport sur le savoir)
- Jessica Mitford – Poison Penmanship: the Gentle Art of Muckraking
- Stephen Pile – The Book of Heroic Failures
- Clark Ashton Smith – The Black Book of Clark Ashton Smith
- Margaret Trudeau – Beyond Reason
- Tom Wolfe – The Right Stuff
Births
[edit]- February 4 – Ben Lerner, American poet, novelist and critic
- February 10 – Johan Harstad, Norwegian novelist[7]
- February 27 - Alexander Gordon Smith, British children's and young-adult author
- March 28 – Benjamin Percy, American short story writer
- April 14 – Patrick Somerville, American novelist and short story writer
- May 21 - James Clancy Phelan, American young-adult and thriller writer
- June 28 – Florian Zeller, French novelist and dramatist
- July 14 – Yukiko Motoya, Japanese fiction writer, playwright, theatre director and voice actress
- unknown dates
- D.D. Johnston, Scottish political novelist and university lecturer
- Emily St. John Mandel, Canadian-born novelist[8]
Deaths
[edit]- January – Dilys Cadwaladr, Welsh-language poet (born 1902)
- January 27 – Victoria Ocampo, Argentine publisher, writer and critic (born 1890)[9]
- February 9 – Allen Tate, American poet and essayist (born 1899)[10]
- February 25 – John L. Wasserman, American entertainment critic (car accident, born 1938)[11]
- February 27 – Sir George Clark, English historian (born 1890)
- March 26 – Jean Stafford, American short story writer and novelist (heart failure; born 1915)[12]
- April 8 – Breece D'J Pancake, American short story writer (suicide, born 1952)
- May 10 – J. B. Morton (Beachcomber), English humorous newspaper columnist (born 1893)
- May 14 – Jean Rhys, Dominica-born English novelist (born 1890)[13]
- June 1 – Eric Partridge, New Zealand/British lexicographer (born 1894)[14]
- June 3 – Arno Schmidt, German novelist (born 1914)[15]
- June 7 – Forrest Carter, American genre novelist (heart failure, born 1925)
- July 6 – Malcolm Hulke, English television writer (born 1924)
- July 7 – Ahmad Qandil, Saudi Arabian poet (born 1911) [16]
- July 15 – Juana de Ibarbourou, Uruguayan poet (born 1892)
- July 21 – Eugène Vinaver, Russian-born English literary scholar (born 1899)
- July 23 – Joseph Kessel, French journalist and novelist (born 1898)[17]
- July 29 – Herbert Marcuse, German Jewish philosopher (born 1898)[18]
- August 8 – Nicholas Monsarrat, English novelist (born 1910)
- August 16 – Jerzy Jurandot (Jerzy Glejgewicht), Polish poet and dramatist (born 1911)
- August 20 – Christian Dotremont, Belgian painter and writer (born 1922)[19]
- August 22 – James T. Farrell, American novelist (born 1904)[20]
- September 5 – John Bradburne, English poet and missionary (killed by guerillas; born 1921)
- September 6 – Guy Bolton, British playwright (born 1884)[21]
- September 25 – Zhou Libo (周立波), Chinese novelist and translator (born 1908)
- October 6 – Elizabeth Bishop, American poet (born 1911)
- October 17 – S. J. Perelman, American humorist (born 1904)[22]
- October 18 – Virgilio Piñera, Cuban poet and short-story writer (born 1912)
- December 12 – Goronwy Rees, Welsh journalist and academic (born 1909)[23]
- December 19 – Donald Creighton, Canadian historian (born 1902)
Awards
[edit]Canada
[edit]- See 1979 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
France
[edit]- Prix Goncourt: Antonine Maillet, Pélagie-la-Charrette[24]
- Prix Médicis French: Claude Durand, La Nuit zoologique[25]
- Prix Médicis International: Alejo Carpentier, La harpe et l'ombre[26]
Spain
[edit]United Kingdom
[edit]- Booker Prize: Penelope Fitzgerald, Offshore
- Carnegie Medal for children's literature: Peter Dickinson, Tulku
- Cholmondeley Award:
- Guardian Fiction Prize: Neil Jordan, Night in Tunisia and Dambudzo Marechera, The House of Hunger
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: William Golding, Darkness Visible
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Brian Finney, Christopher Isherwood: A Critical Biography
United States
[edit]- American Academy of Arts and Letters Gold Medal for Fiction :
- Nebula Award: Vonda N. McIntyre, Dreamsnake
- Hugo Award: Vonda N. McIntyre, Dreamsnake
- Locus Award for Best Novel: Vonda N. McIntyre, Dreamsnake
- Newbery Medal for children's literature:
- Bancroft Prize: Christopher Thorne, Allies of a Kind: The United States, Britain, and the War Against Japan, 1941–1945
- Bancroft Prize: Anthony F. C. Wallace, Rockdale: The Growth of An American Village in the Early Industrial Revolution
- Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Sam Shepard, Buried Child
- Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography: Leonard Baker, Days of Sorrow and Pain: Leo Baeck and the Berlin Jews
- Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: John Cheever, The Stories of John Cheever
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Robert Penn Warren, Now and Then: Poems 1976–1978
- Pulitzer Prize for History: Don E. Fehrenbacher, The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics
- Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction: E. O. Wilson, On Human Nature
Elsewhere
[edit]- Miles Franklin Award: David Ireland, A Woman of the Future
- Premio Nadal: Carlos Rojas, El ingenioso hidalgo y poeta Federico García Lorca asciende a los infiernos
- Viareggio Prize: Giorgio Manganelli, Centuria
References
[edit]- ^ Jessica Bomarito; Jelena Krstovic (July 2006). Short Story Criticism: Criticism of the Works of Short Fiction Writers. Cengage Gale. p. 249. ISBN 978-0-7876-8888-2.
- ^ Grimes, William (2011-06-20). "A. Whitney Ellsworth, First Publisher of New York Review, Dies at 75". The New York Times. Retrieved 2011-06-20.
- ^ Flora Veit-Wild (1992). Dambudzo Marechera: A Source Book on His Life and Work. Hans Zell. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-905450-97-1.
- ^ Dana Percec (26 June 2014). Reading the Fantastic Imagination: The Avatars of a Literary Genre. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 221. ISBN 978-1-4438-6297-4.
- ^ James Fisher (1 June 2011). Historical Dictionary of Contemporary American Theater: 1930-2010. Scarecrow Press. p. 402. ISBN 978-0-8108-7950-8.
- ^ Stoppard plays at http://www.doollee.com/PlaywrightsS/stoppard-tom.html#33484 Archived 2012-11-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Brageprisen nominations 2010.
- ^ "Mandel, Emily St. John 1979– --" in Contemporary Authors, v. 301. Gale, 2010.
- ^ Goodwin Jr., Paul B. "Ocampo, Victoria (1890–1979)". Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia – via Encyclopedia.com.
- ^ "Allen Tate, Poet, critic and Teacher, Dead". The New York Times. February 10, 1979. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
- ^ John Wasserman (1993). Praise, Vilification, & Sexual Innuendo, Or, How to be a Critic: The Selected Writings of John L. Wasserman (1964-1979). Chronicle Books. p. 1. ISBN 9780811802475.
- ^ Stacy Lorraine Braukman; Susan Ware (2004). Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century. Belknap Press. p. 609.
- ^ Mitgang, Herbert (17 May 1979). "Jean Rhys, 84, Novelist Known for 'sargasso Sea'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ Meanjin, volume 38. University of Melbourne. 1979. p. 516.
- ^ Review of Contemporary Fiction. John O'Brien. 1988. p. 142.
- ^ "السيرة الذاتية". alithnainya (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ^ "Obituaries". Cross & Cockade Journal. 20. the Society: 380. 1979.
- ^ Kenneth A. Briggs (July 31, 1979). "Marcuse, Radical Philosopher, Dies". New York Times. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
- ^ State, Paul (2004). Historical Dictionary of Brussels. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Pub. Group. p. 225. ISBN 9780810865556.
- ^ Wald, Alan (1987). The New York intellectuals : the rise and decline of the anti-Stalinist left from the 1930s to the 1980s. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. p. 259. ISBN 9780807841693.
- ^ "Mr Guy Bolton", obituary, The Times, 23 November 1979, p. 11
- ^ "S. J. Perelman, Humorist, Is Dead - The New York Times". New York Times. October 18, 1979. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
- ^ "Goronwy Rees (1909-1979)". From Warfare to Welfare (MYGLYW). Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ Anthony Pym; Miriam Shlesinger; Daniel Simeoni (2008). Beyond Descriptive Translation Studies: Investigations in Homage to Gideon Toury. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 181. ISBN 978-90-272-1684-7.
- ^ Francois Chaubet (26 January 2018). Claude Durand, biographie. Editions du Cerf. p. 132. ISBN 978-2-204-12473-7.
- ^ Jeune Afrique. Société africaine de presse. 1980. p. 75.