2015 Tel Aviv bus stabbing attack: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Terrorist attack in Tel Aviv, Israel}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}} |
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{{infobox civilian attack |
{{infobox civilian attack |
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| title = 2015 Tel Aviv attacks |
| title = 2015 Tel Aviv attacks |
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| location = [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]] |
| location = [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]] |
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| date |
| date = {{start date|2015|01|21|df=yes}} |
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| time = {{circa}} 7:30 a.m. |
| time = {{circa}} 7:30 a.m. |
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| type = [[ |
| type = [[Stabbing]] |
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| weapons = [[Knife]] |
| weapons = [[Knife]] |
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| fatalities = 0 |
| fatalities = 0 |
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| injuries = |
| injuries = 12 (+1 attacker) |
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| perp |
| perp = Hamza Matrouk |
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| motive = Islamic extremism |
| motive = Islamic extremism |
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}} |
}} |
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During the morning [[rush hour]] of 21 January 2015, a [[Palestinian people|Palestinian]] man from [[Tulkarm]], [[West Bank]] boarded a [[bus]] in [[Tel Aviv]] and stabbed multiple people in a [[terrorism|terrorist]] attack.<ref name="Schoolboy">{{cite news|last1=Booth|first1=Jenny|title=Schoolboy threw bag at knifeman during Tel Aviv bus attack|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/middleeast/article4329888.ece|accessdate=31 July 2015|work=[[The Times]]|date=21 January 2015}}</ref><ref name="Hartman" /><ref name="Hashtag" /><ref name="Khoury">{{cite news|last1=Khoury|first1=Jack|title=Tel Aviv Bus Terrorist Says He Was Motivated by Gaza War, Temple Mount, Martyrdom|url=http://www.haaretz.com/beta/.premium-1.638284|accessdate=31 July 2015|newspaper=[[Haaretz]]|date=21 January 2015}}</ref> After the bus he boarded had driven about 400 meters, the Palestinian attacked the [[bus driver|driver]], who fought back, before turning to other passengers and attacking them. The bus stopped, with the passengers fleeing, and the Palestinian attacked others too. Israeli [[police]] shot the [[terrorist]] in the foot and [[arrest]]ed him.<ref name="Hartman">{{cite news|last1=Hartman|first1=Ben|title=Palestinian terrorist stabs 12 aboard crowded Tel Aviv bus|url=http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Three-stabbed-on-Tel-Aviv-bus-388417|accessdate=29 July 2015|newspaper=Jerusalem Post|date=21 January 2015}}</ref> |
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Twelve people were injured in the attack.<ref name=KershnerAttacker>{{cite news|last1=Kershner|first1=Isabel|title=Opening His |
Twelve people were injured in the attack.<ref name=KershnerAttacker>{{cite news|last1=Kershner|first1=Isabel|title=Opening His Mother's Clothing Shop, and Then Heading to Tel Aviv for a Rampage|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/23/world/middleeast/opening-his-mothers-clothing-shop-and-then-heading-to-tel-aviv-for-a-rampage.html|accessdate=29 July 2015|work=The New York Times|date=22 January 2015}}</ref> The stabbing was the first violent incident in Tel Aviv since the November 2014 [[Killing of Sergeant Almog Shiloni]].<ref name=StabAttack>{{cite news|title=12 injured in Tel Aviv stab attack by Palestinian|url=http://www.maannews.com/Content.aspx?id=755486|accessdate=29 July 2015|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|website=Ma'an|date=21 January 2015}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
==Attacks== |
==Attacks== |
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At 7:30 am the assailant boarded a bus in Tel Aviv about 7:30 |
At 7:30 am the assailant boarded a bus in Tel Aviv about 7:30 a.m. and rode two stops before attacking the driver with a knife.<ref>{{cite report|year=2015|title = Stabbing Attack on Tel Aviv Bus Wounds Nine, Some in Critical Condition | url = https://www.terrorism-info.org.il//Data/articles/Art_20762/E_014_15_703638796.pdf|website=[[Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center]] | publisher= Israeli Intelligence Heritage and Commemoration Center | access-date = 26 March 2024}}</ref> The driver, Herzl Biton, fought back, using [[pepper spray]].<ref name=LewisStabber>{{cite news|last1=Kewis|first1=Avi|title=Tel Aviv bus stabber who injured 17 indicted|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/tel-aviv-bus-stabber-who-injured-17-indicted/|accessdate=29 July 2015|newspaper=[[Times of Israel]]|date=19 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title='רציתי להרוג אותו. ואז הוא דקר אותי שוב'|trans-title='I wanted to kill him. And then he stabbed me again.'|date=19 March 2015|access-date=26 March 2024|newspaper=[[Israel Hayom]]|url=https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/267587|first=Bat-Chen|last=Epstein Elias}}</ref> The assailant attacked several passengers with the knife before they were able to open the doors of the bus and flee.<ref name=Kershner>{{cite news|last1=Kershner|first1=Isabel|title=Stabbing on Tel Aviv Bus Breaks a Fragile Calm|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/22/world/middleeast/middle-east-violence.html?_r=0|accessdate=29 July 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=21 January 2015}}</ref> The assailant pursued the fleeing passengers, stabbing one a second time, before he attempted to flee the scene.<ref name=LewisStabber/> |
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As the assailant attempted to run away, bystanders who happened to be employees of the Israeli prison system gave chase, firing into the air.<ref name=Kershner/> |
As the assailant attempted to run away, bystanders who happened to be employees of the Israeli prison system gave chase, firing into the air.<ref name=Kershner/> When the fleeing assailant did not stop, they shot him in the legs and captured him.<ref name=Kershner/> |
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==Perpetrator== |
==Perpetrator== |
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⚫ | The stabbing attack was carried out by Hamza Muhammad Hassan Matrouk, a 23-year-old [[illegal immigrant]] worker<ref>{{cite news|title=מחוץ לסורגים: סוהרי השב"ס שהפכו לגיבורים בעל כורחם|trans-title=Outside the bars: the [[Israel Prison Service]] guards who became heroes against their will|date=12 October 2016|first=Tal|last=Amir|newspaper=[[Maariv (newspaper)|Maariv]]|url=https://www.maariv.co.il/news/israel/Article-560021|access-date=24 March 2024}}</ref> from [[Al Jib]].<ref name=KershnerAttacker/> His parents are divorced and his father resides in [[Tulkarem]].<ref name=KershnerAttacker/><ref name=PassengersStabbed>{{cite news|title=Israel bus attack: Tel Aviv passengers stabbed|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-30910956|access-date=29 July 2015|website=BBC|date=21 January 2015}}</ref> |
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⚫ | The stabbing attack was carried out by Hamza Muhammad Hassan Matrouk, |
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Residents of Tulkarem who knew the suspect stated that he was not affiliated with any political party.<ref name=StabAttack/> |
Residents of Tulkarem who knew the suspect stated that he was not affiliated with any political party.<ref name=StabAttack/> |
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===Trial and sentencing=== |
===Trial and sentencing=== |
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Matrouk was a "lone wolf" who told the court that he had been motivated by watching radical Islamic programs on TV; he spoke of, “reaching paradise.”<ref name=Beck/><ref name=KershnerAttacker/> |
Matrouk was a "lone wolf" who told the court that he had been motivated by watching radical Islamic programs on TV; he spoke of, “reaching paradise.”<ref name=Beck/><ref name=KershnerAttacker/> |
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Noting that the suspect was unrepentant and showed no empathy for his victims, Judge Yaron Levi, of the Tel Aviv District |
Noting that the suspect was unrepentant and showed no empathy for his victims, Judge Yaron Levi, of the Tel Aviv District Court sentenced Matrouk to 28 years in prison.<ref name=Beck>{{cite news|last1=Beck|first1=Jonathan|title=Tel Aviv bus stabber sentenced to 28 years in jail|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/tel-aviv-bus-stabber-sentenced-to-28-years-in-jail/|access-date=29 July 2015|newspaper=[[Times of Israel]]|date=20 July 2015}}</ref> |
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==Context== |
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Ths stabbing was the first violent incident in Tel Aviv since the November 2014 [[Killing of Sergeant Almog Shiloni]].<ref name=StabAttack>{{cite news|title=12 injured in Tel Aviv stab attack by Palestinian|url=http://www.maannews.com/Content.aspx?id=755486|accessdate=29 July 2015|agency=AFP and Ma'an staff|publisher=Ma'an|date=21 January 2015}}</ref> |
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==Response== |
==Response== |
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⚫ | [[Hamas]] leaders praised the attack,<ref name=Levinson>{{cite news|last1=Levinson|first1=Chaim|title=12 Israelis wounded in stabbing attack on Tel Aviv bus|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.638210|accessdate=29 July 2015|newspaper=[[Haaretz]]|date=21 January 2015}}</ref> calling it a, "natural reaction" on the part of an occupied people. [[Mousa Abu Marzook]] said, "there is no bigger terrorism than occupying people, stealing their lands, freedom and dignity."<ref name=StabAttack/> |
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⚫ | [[Hamas]] leaders praised the attack, |
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The [[Popular Resistance Committees]] responded by asserting that, "Resistance attacks will not stop."<ref name=StabAttack/> |
The [[Popular Resistance Committees]] responded by asserting that, "Resistance attacks will not stop."<ref name=StabAttack/> |
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Israeli Prime Minister [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] denounced the attack as a direct result of incitement by the Palestinian Authority of president [[Mahmoud Abbas]], "The attack in Tel Aviv is a direct result of poisonous incitement from the Palestinian Authority towards Jews and their state. This is the same terror which tried to harm us in [[Porte de Vincennes siege|Paris]], [[Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting|Brussels]] and everywhere." |
Israeli Prime Minister [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] denounced the attack as a direct result of incitement by the Palestinian Authority of president [[Mahmoud Abbas]], "The attack in Tel Aviv is a direct result of poisonous incitement from the Palestinian Authority towards Jews and their state. This is the same terror which tried to harm us in [[Porte de Vincennes siege|Paris]], [[Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting|Brussels]] and everywhere." |
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The [[hashtag]] #JeSuisCouteau ('I am a knife') and an Arabic translated by the newspaper [[Haaretz]] as "#TheKnivesRevolution" instantly spread across the internet in support of the |
The [[hashtag]] #JeSuisCouteau ('I am a knife') and an Arabic translated by the newspaper [[Haaretz]] as "#TheKnivesRevolution" instantly spread across the internet in support of the knife attack on Israeli bus passengers. In addition, many people posted images of knives dripping with blood on social media and called for more attacks on Israelis.<ref name=Hashtag>{{cite news|title='I am a knife' hashtag supports bus terror attack in Tel Aviv|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/middle-east/1.638699|accessdate=29 July 2015|newspaper=[[Haaretz]]|date=23 January 2015}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Terrorist attacks against Israelis in the 2010s}} |
{{Terrorist attacks against Israelis in the 2010s}} |
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{{Palestinian militancy attacks in the 2010s}} |
{{Palestinian militancy attacks in the 2010s}} |
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{{Bus incidents in Israel}} |
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{{coord missing|Israel}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Tel Aviv attacks}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tel Aviv attacks}} |
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[[Category:Terrorist incidents in Israel in 2015]] |
[[Category:Terrorist incidents in Israel in 2015]] |
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[[Category:Terrorist incidents in Tel Aviv|2015 Tel Aviv attacks]] |
[[Category:Terrorist incidents in Tel Aviv|2015 Tel Aviv attacks]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:2010s crimes in Tel Aviv]] |
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[[Category:Terrorist incidents on buses]] |
[[Category:Terrorist incidents on buses in Asia]] |
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[[Category:Stabbing attacks in 2015]] |
[[Category:Stabbing attacks in 2015]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Knife attacks in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict]] |
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[[Category:January 2015 events in Asia]] |
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[[Category:Mass stabbings in Tel Aviv]] |
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[[Category:Palestinian political violence]] |
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[[Category:Tel Aviv in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict]] |
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[[Category:Bus incidents in Israel]] |
Latest revision as of 06:30, 11 November 2024
2015 Tel Aviv attacks | |
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Location | Tel Aviv, Israel |
Date | 21 January 2015 c. 7:30 a.m. |
Attack type | Stabbing |
Weapons | Knife |
Deaths | 0 |
Injured | 12 (+1 attacker) |
Perpetrator | Hamza Matrouk |
Motive | Islamic extremism |
During the morning rush hour of 21 January 2015, a Palestinian man from Tulkarm, West Bank boarded a bus in Tel Aviv and stabbed multiple people in a terrorist attack.[1][2][3][4] After the bus he boarded had driven about 400 meters, the Palestinian attacked the driver, who fought back, before turning to other passengers and attacking them. The bus stopped, with the passengers fleeing, and the Palestinian attacked others too. Israeli police shot the terrorist in the foot and arrested him.[2]
Twelve people were injured in the attack.[5] The stabbing was the first violent incident in Tel Aviv since the November 2014 Killing of Sergeant Almog Shiloni.[6]
The New York Times characterized this attack as representing a new category of threat to Israelis, "attacks carried out with seeming spontaneity by individuals acting without the instruction or backing of an organization."[5]
Attacks
[edit]At 7:30 am the assailant boarded a bus in Tel Aviv about 7:30 a.m. and rode two stops before attacking the driver with a knife.[7] The driver, Herzl Biton, fought back, using pepper spray.[8][9] The assailant attacked several passengers with the knife before they were able to open the doors of the bus and flee.[10] The assailant pursued the fleeing passengers, stabbing one a second time, before he attempted to flee the scene.[8]
As the assailant attempted to run away, bystanders who happened to be employees of the Israeli prison system gave chase, firing into the air.[10] When the fleeing assailant did not stop, they shot him in the legs and captured him.[10]
Perpetrator
[edit]The stabbing attack was carried out by Hamza Muhammad Hassan Matrouk, a 23-year-old illegal immigrant worker[11] from Al Jib.[5] His parents are divorced and his father resides in Tulkarem.[5][12]
Residents of Tulkarem who knew the suspect stated that he was not affiliated with any political party.[6]
Trial and sentencing
[edit]Matrouk was a "lone wolf" who told the court that he had been motivated by watching radical Islamic programs on TV; he spoke of, “reaching paradise.”[13][5]
Noting that the suspect was unrepentant and showed no empathy for his victims, Judge Yaron Levi, of the Tel Aviv District Court sentenced Matrouk to 28 years in prison.[13]
Response
[edit]Hamas leaders praised the attack,[14] calling it a, "natural reaction" on the part of an occupied people. Mousa Abu Marzook said, "there is no bigger terrorism than occupying people, stealing their lands, freedom and dignity."[6]
The Popular Resistance Committees responded by asserting that, "Resistance attacks will not stop."[6]
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu denounced the attack as a direct result of incitement by the Palestinian Authority of president Mahmoud Abbas, "The attack in Tel Aviv is a direct result of poisonous incitement from the Palestinian Authority towards Jews and their state. This is the same terror which tried to harm us in Paris, Brussels and everywhere."
The hashtag #JeSuisCouteau ('I am a knife') and an Arabic translated by the newspaper Haaretz as "#TheKnivesRevolution" instantly spread across the internet in support of the knife attack on Israeli bus passengers. In addition, many people posted images of knives dripping with blood on social media and called for more attacks on Israelis.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Booth, Jenny (21 January 2015). "Schoolboy threw bag at knifeman during Tel Aviv bus attack". The Times. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
- ^ a b Hartman, Ben (21 January 2015). "Palestinian terrorist stabs 12 aboard crowded Tel Aviv bus". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
- ^ a b "'I am a knife' hashtag supports bus terror attack in Tel Aviv". Haaretz. 23 January 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
- ^ Khoury, Jack (21 January 2015). "Tel Aviv Bus Terrorist Says He Was Motivated by Gaza War, Temple Mount, Martyrdom". Haaretz. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d e Kershner, Isabel (22 January 2015). "Opening His Mother's Clothing Shop, and Then Heading to Tel Aviv for a Rampage". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d "12 injured in Tel Aviv stab attack by Palestinian". Ma'an. Agence France-Presse. 21 January 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
- ^ Stabbing Attack on Tel Aviv Bus Wounds Nine, Some in Critical Condition (PDF). Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center (Report). Israeli Intelligence Heritage and Commemoration Center. 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ a b Kewis, Avi (19 February 2015). "Tel Aviv bus stabber who injured 17 indicted". Times of Israel. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
- ^ Epstein Elias, Bat-Chen (19 March 2015). "'רציתי להרוג אותו. ואז הוא דקר אותי שוב'" ['I wanted to kill him. And then he stabbed me again.']. Israel Hayom. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ a b c Kershner, Isabel (21 January 2015). "Stabbing on Tel Aviv Bus Breaks a Fragile Calm". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
- ^ Amir, Tal (12 October 2016). "מחוץ לסורגים: סוהרי השב"ס שהפכו לגיבורים בעל כורחם" [Outside the bars: the Israel Prison Service guards who became heroes against their will]. Maariv. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ "Israel bus attack: Tel Aviv passengers stabbed". BBC. 21 January 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
- ^ a b Beck, Jonathan (20 July 2015). "Tel Aviv bus stabber sentenced to 28 years in jail". Times of Israel. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
- ^ Levinson, Chaim (21 January 2015). "12 Israelis wounded in stabbing attack on Tel Aviv bus". Haaretz. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
- Bus incidents in Israel
- Terrorist incidents in Israel in 2015
- Terrorist incidents in Tel Aviv
- 2010s crimes in Tel Aviv
- Terrorist incidents on buses in Asia
- Stabbing attacks in 2015
- Knife attacks in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
- January 2015 events in Asia
- Mass stabbings in Tel Aviv
- Palestinian political violence
- Tel Aviv in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict