Linden Allee (Rostov-on-don): Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added

Inline

Latest revision as of 07:12, 11 November 2024

Linden Allee (Russian: Липовая аллея) is a garden alley that crosses the western part of May Day Park located in the city of Rostov-on-Don in southwest Russia. It is more than 120 years old, and used to be the garden of the Summer Commercial Club, now called the House of Physical Culture Rostov-on-Don.^[1]

History and description

The garden area was laid out in 1860 by the St. Petersburg architect Peters. The alley follows the underground gallery that connects a hill (remaining from the excavation of the earthen rampart of a fortress) to the basements of former warehouse buildings near Bolshaya Sadovaya street.

Avenues of linden trees were planted on both sides of the alley in the early 1890s. At its center are lawns enclosed by flower beds decorated with floral carpet patterns adding elegant festivity to the space between the trees.^{[citation needed]}

In 1901, the east end of the alley was closed off by a memorial rotunda erected on the hill formerly occupied by the fortress. The rotunda was set in the upper basement level, hiding the remains of the earthworks. A fountain was installed in front of the rotunda in the 1910s. The rotunda's gazebo features six ionic columns under a low dome. Its vantage point is oriented to facilitate views of the arrangements of the flower beds.^[2]^[3]

The alley remained intact until the end of the 20th century, escaping damage from bombings and fires during military operations against Rostov-on-Don during the first and second World Wars. After the park greenhouse was dismantled in 1986, the lawns and flower beds lost their former beauty and richness. More recently, the lindens' canopies have grown unchecked, and sometimes invade the modern pavilions of the Park or encroach upon the alley.^{[citation needed]}

References

^ Zabarov, Rim. "Парк культуры и отдыха 1-го Мая" (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-01-18.
^ "Ученые обнаружили загадочные подземные ходы на территории парка 1 Мая в Ростове". bloknot-rostov.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-01-18.
^ Смирнов, Владислав Вячеславович (2009). Ростов-на-Дону: Крепость Дмитрия Ростовского (in Russian). Донской издательский дом. p. 127. ISBN 978-5-904079-14-7.

Source

Voloshinov V. F., Voloshinov L. F. 100 unique places of the Rostov region: an Illustrated Handbook. Rostov-on-Don: Rostizdat, 2011.-176 p., Il. ISBN 978-5-7509-0631-4

External links

[1] Zabarov, Rim. "Парк культуры и отдыха 1-го Мая" (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-01-18.

[2] "Ученые обнаружили загадочные подземные ходы на территории парка 1 Мая в Ростове". bloknot-rostov.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-01-18.

[3] Смирнов, Владислав Вячеславович (2009). Ростов-на-Дону: Крепость Дмитрия Ростовского (in Russian). Донской издательский дом. p. 127. ISBN 978-5-904079-14-7.

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Garden alley in Rostov-on-Don, Russia}}
-{{Orphan|date=October 2017}}
+'''Linden Allee''' ({{langx|ru|Липовая аллея }}) is a garden alley that crosses the western part of [[May Day Park (Rostov-on-Don)|May Day Park]] located in the city of [[Rostov-on-Don]] in southwest [[Russia]]. It is more than 120 years old, and used to be the garden of the Summer Commercial Club, now called the House of Physical Culture Rostov-on-Don.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zabarov |first=Rim |title=Парк культуры и отдыха 1-го Мая |url=https://www.rodb-v.ru/rostov-on-don-southern-russia-pearl/parki/1_may/ |access-date=2024-01-18 |language=ru}}</ref> [[File:Первомайский парк. Ротонда.JPG|thumb|Pervomayskiy Park. Rotunda]]
-'''Linden Alley''' ({{lang-ru|Липовая аллея }}) is located in the city of [[Rostov-on-Don]] in southwest [[Russia]], and crosses {{ill|First of May Park (Rostov-on-don)|ru|Парк имени 1 Мая (Ростов-на-Дону)|lt=First of May Park}}<ref>[http://www.rodb-v.ru/rostov-on-don-southern-russia-pearl/parki/1_may/ the Park of culture and leisure. May 1]</ref> in its Western part, initially of the former [[the garden|garden]] Summer commercial [[Club (organization)|club]], now the House of physical culture [[Rostov-on-don]]. Lime [[the alley]] more than 120 years.[[File:Первомайский парк. Ротонда.JPG|thumb|Pervomayskiy Park. Rotunda]]
 == History and description ==
-The breakdown of the garden areas in 1860 years fulfilled Petersburg [[architect]] Peters. The direction of future [[the alley]] recorded the track underground [[Long gallery|gallery]] between [[hill]] remaining from the excavation [[redoubt]] fortress (underground rooms) and the basement of the former warehouse buildings near [[Bolshaya Sadovaya street (Rostov-on-don)|the city]].[[File:Столетние липы Первомайского парка.JPG|thumb|Ancient Linden Pervomaysky Park]] On both sides of the wide [[the alley]] early 1890-x were planted the first [[lime (fruit)|lime]]. In its center is arranged in a [[lawn]]s, the ends of which were the last [[bed]]s. They were decorated with floral carpet patterns which gave the space between the younger [[Tilia|lime trees]] dressy festive.
+The garden area was laid out in 1860 by the St. Petersburg architect Peters. The alley follows the underground [[Long gallery|gallery]] that connects a hill (remaining from the excavation of the earthen rampart of a fortress) to the basements of former warehouse buildings near [[Bolshaya Sadovaya street (Rostov-on-Don)|Bolshaya Sadovaya street]].[[File:Столетние липы Первомайского парка.JPG|thumb|Ancient lindens in Pervomaysky Park]]  [[Avenue (landscape)|Avenues]] of [[linden tree]]s were planted on both sides of the alley in the early 1890s. At its center are lawns enclosed by flower beds decorated with floral carpet patterns adding elegant festivity to the space between the trees.{{cn|date=September 2024}}
+In 1901, the east end of the alley was closed off by a memorial [[rotunda (architecture)|rotunda]] erected on the hill formerly occupied by the fortress. The rotunda was set in the upper basement level, hiding the remains of the earthworks. A fountain was installed in front of the rotunda in the 1910s. The rotunda's [[gazebo]] features six ionic columns under a low dome. Its vantage point is oriented to facilitate views of the arrangements of the flower beds.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ученые обнаружили загадочные подземные ходы на территории парка 1 Мая в Ростове |url=https://bloknot-rostov.ru/news/uchenye-obnaruzhili-zagadochnye-podzemnye-khody-na-1474328 |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=bloknot-rostov.ru |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Смирнов |first=Владислав Вячеславович |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vhcqAQAAMAAJ&q=%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA |title=Ростов-на-Дону: Крепость Дмитрия Ростовского |date=2009 |publisher=Донской издательский дом |isbn=978-5-904079-14-7 |pages=127 |language=ru}}</ref>
-In 1901, [[the alley]] was closed on the East memorial [[rotunda (architecture)|rotunda]] set on [[hill]] former [[redoubt]]. In front of her at the beginning of the 1910-satisfied [[fountain]]. Housed [[rotunda (architecture)|rotunda]] on the site of the ground layer, hid the remains of earthworks. Her graceful [[gazebo]] formed by six ionic columns under a low dome. Observation platform the rotunda, focused on the flower parterre [[the alley]], intended for admiring the flower arrangements.
-Untouchable [[alley]] lasted until the end of [[century XX|XX century]]. It is not damaged even bombing and fire during the military operations on the territory of [[Rostov-on-don]]. When the Park [[greenhouse]] was dismantled (1986), [[turf|lawns]] and [[bed]]s lost its former elegance and wealth.
+The alley remained intact until the end of the 20th century, escaping damage from bombings and fires during military operations against Rostov-on-Don during the [[World War I|first]] and [[World War II|second World Wars]]. After the park greenhouse was dismantled in 1986, the lawns and flower beds lost their former beauty and richness. More recently, the lindens' canopies have grown unchecked, and sometimes invade the modern pavilions of the Park or encroach upon the alley.{{cn|date=September 2024}}
+==References==
-Currently, crown [[the Linden|lime trees]] has expanded and require skilled pruning, and in the very [[the alley]] invade the modern pavilions of the [[Park]]. And yet the phony [[alley]] remains a unique place of [[Rostov-on-don]] because here every tree that survived the great Patriotic war, is a rarity and joy.
+{{Reflist}}
-== Literature ==
+== Source ==
-* Voloshinov V. F., Voloshinov L. F. 100 unique places of the Rostov region: an Illustrated Handbook. Rostov-on-don: Rostizdat, 2011.-176 p., Il. {{ISBN|978-5-7509-0631-4}}
+* Voloshinov V. F., Voloshinov L. F. 100 unique places of the Rostov region: an Illustrated Handbook. Rostov-on-Don: Rostizdat, 2011.-176 p., Il. {{ISBN|978-5-7509-0631-4}}
-== References ==
+== External links ==
 * [http://www.relga.ru/Environ/WebObjects/tgu-www.woa/wa/Main?textid=2590&level1=main&level2=articles the Secret of the old rotunda (legends and was the city Park)]
 * [http://werawolw.ru/?p=6056 100 PLACES: the LIME AVENUE]
-* [http://www.shukach.com/ru/node/47693 the rotunda with the fountain in the Park named after May 1 in Rostov-na-Donu]
+* [http://www.shukach.com/ru/node/47693 the rotunda with the fountain in the Park named after May 1 in Rostov on Don]
-;Speccific
-<references />
 [[Category:Trees]]