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{{short description|Mongolian jasagh (1886–1930)}}
{{Infobox royalty
{{Infobox royalty
|name=Amurlingkui
| name = Amurlingkui
|image=Amuerlinggui.jpg
| image = Amuerlinggui.jpg
⚫
| succession = [[Jasagh]] of the [[Horqin Left Rear Banner]]
⚫
|birth_date=1866
| reign = 1891 – 29 May 1930
⚫
|death_date={{death date and age|1930|5|29|1886|1|1|df=y}}
|predecessor=[[Buyannemekü]]
| predecessor = [[Buyannemekü]]
| successor = ''Banner abolished''
|reign=1891–1930
⚫
| succession1 = Beili
⚫
|succession=[[Jasagh]] prince of [[Horqin Left Rear Banner]]
|reign1=1890–1891
| reign1 = 1890 – 1891
⚫
| predecessor1 = Nersu
⚫
|succession1=Beili
⚫
| birth_date = 1866
⚫
|predecessor1=Nersu
⚫
| death_date = {{death date and age|1930|5|29|1886|1|1|df=y}}
|father=Nersu
| father = Nersu
|issue=Hexige
| issue = Hexige
| house = [[Borjigin]]
| module = {{Collapsed infobox section begin|Chinese-character names}}
{{Infobox Chinese
| child = yes
| s = 阿穆尔灵圭
| t = 阿穆爾靈圭
| p = Āmù'ěr líng guī
| w = A Mu Erh Ling Kuei
| mon = Амарлингуй
| mong = {{MongolUnicode|ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠩᠭᠤᠢ}}
| monr = Amurlingui
}}
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
⚫
'''Amurlingkui''' ({{lang-mn|Амурлингуй}}; 1886–1930), [[courtesy name]] '''Yimang''' (意莽), Chinese name '''Se Enfu''' ({{zh|色恩甫}}),<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8_qFAAAAIAAJ&q=%E9%98%BF%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E7%81%B5%E5%9C%AD|title=黑龙江民族叢刊, Issues 36-43|last=|first=|publisher=黑龙江省民族硏究所|year=1994|isbn=|location=Harbin|pages=61}}</ref> was a [[Khorchin Mongol]] nobleman. He was the 13th [[Jasagh]] prince of [[Horqin Left Rear Banner]] and the last holder of the peerage.
| child = yes
| title = Courtesy name
| s = 意莽
| t = 意莽
| p = Yì mǎng
| w = I Mang
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
| child = yes
| s = 色恩甫
| t = 色恩甫
| p = Sè ēnfǔ
| w = Se En Fu
}}
{{Collapsed infobox section end}}
}}
⚫
'''Amurlingkui'''{{efn|{{langx|mn|{{MongolUnicode|ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠩᠭᠤᠢ}}, Амарлингуй}}}} (1886 – 29 May 1930), [[courtesy name]] '''Yimang''' (意莽), Chinese name '''Se Enfu''' ({{zh|色恩甫}}),<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8_qFAAAAIAAJ&q=%E9%98%BF%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E7%81%B5%E5%9C%AD|title=黑龙江民族叢刊, Issues 36-43|last=|first=|publisher=黑龙江省民族硏究所|year=1994|isbn=|location=Harbin|pages=61}}</ref> was a [[Khorchin Mongol]] nobleman. He was the 13th [[jasagh]] (prince) of the [[Horqin Left Rear Banner]] and the last holder of the peerage.


== Family ==
== Family ==
Line 20: Line 50:
In 1891, Amurlingkui was only six years old when he succeeded his grandfather [[Buyannemekü]]. He received higher education and was able to write in [[Classical Chinese]]. He was good at writing poems, prose and calligraphy. After reaching adulthood, he was put in charge of his own fief in Horqin.
In 1891, Amurlingkui was only six years old when he succeeded his grandfather [[Buyannemekü]]. He received higher education and was able to write in [[Classical Chinese]]. He was good at writing poems, prose and calligraphy. After reaching adulthood, he was put in charge of his own fief in Horqin.


During the [[Xinhai Revolution|Xinhai revolution]], Amurlingkui and other Mongol noblemen organized the league of Mongol princes supporting the house of [[Aisin Gioro|Aisin-Gioro]]. However, after [[Yuan Shikai]] took over the power, the Mongol noblemen turned their support to Yuan instead.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BlHjAAAAMAAJ&q=%E9%98%BF%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E7%81%B5%E5%9C%AD|title=中国历史大辞典: 民族史|last=|first=|publisher=上海辞书出版社|year=1995|isbn=9787532602667|location=Shanghai|pages=282}}</ref>
During the [[Xinhai Revolution]], Amurlingkui and other Mongol noblemen organized the league of Mongol princes supporting the house of [[Aisin Gioro|Aisin-Gioro]]. However, after [[Yuan Shikai]] took over the power, the Mongol noblemen turned their support to Yuan instead.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BlHjAAAAMAAJ&q=%E9%98%BF%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E7%81%B5%E5%9C%AD|title=中国历史大辞典: 民族史|last=|first=|publisher=上海辞书出版社|year=1995|isbn=9787532602667|location=Shanghai|pages=282}}</ref>

⚫
With the fall of the Qing dynasty, he became a senator in the provisional senate of the [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]] and a member of the political council. He also participated in the second congress of Republic of China. He died in the year of 1930. His son [[Heshig]] inherited the Jasagh status but lost the title of prince.


⚫
The later years of Amurlingkui were troubled by economic crisis of his family. Taxes could no longer be collected from the peasants of his fief, and salaries from the congress were not sufficient to support his many relatives. He eventually had to sell his mansion in Beijing in order to relieve himself from the plight.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ATF4AAAAIAAJ&q=%E9%98%BF%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E7%81%B5%E5%9C%AD|title=北京文史资料精选, Volume 1|last=|first=|publisher=北京出版社|year=2006|isbn=9787200065367|location=Beijing|pages=300}}</ref>
⚫
With the fall of Qing dynasty, he became a senator in the provisional senate of [[republic of China (1912–1949)|republic of China]] and a member of the political council. He also participated in the second congress of republic of China. He died in the year of 1930. His son [[Heshig]] inherited the Jasagh status but lost the title of prince.


== Notes ==
⚫
The later years of Amurlingkui was troubled by economic crisis of his family. Taxes can no longer be collected from the peasants of his fief, salaries from the congress were not sufficient to support his many relatives. He eventually had to sell his mansion in Beijing in order to relief himself from the plight.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ATF4AAAAIAAJ&q=%E9%98%BF%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E7%81%B5%E5%9C%AD|title=北京文史资料精选, Volume 1|last=|first=|publisher=北京出版社|year=2006|isbn=9787200065367|location=Beijing|pages=300}}</ref>
{{noteslist}}


== Sources ==
== Sources ==

Latest revision as of 07:21, 11 November 2024

Amurlingkui
Jasagh of the Horqin Left Rear Banner
Reign1891 – 29 May 1930
PredecessorBuyannemekü
SuccessorBanner abolished
Beili
Reign1890 – 1891
PredecessorNersu
Born1866
Died29 May 1930(1930-05-29) (aged 44)
IssueHexige
HouseBorjigin
FatherNersu
Chinese-character names
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese阿穆爾靈圭
Simplified Chinese阿穆尔灵圭
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinĀmù'ěr líng guī
Wade–GilesA Mu Erh Ling Kuei
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicАмарлингуй
Mongolian scriptᠠᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠩᠭᠤᠢ
Transcriptions
SASM/GNCAmurlingui
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese意莽
Simplified Chinese意莽
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYì mǎng
Wade–GilesI Mang
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese色恩甫
Simplified Chinese色恩甫
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinSè ēnfǔ
Wade–GilesSe En Fu

Amurlingkui[a] (1886 – 29 May 1930), courtesy name Yimang (意莽), Chinese name Se Enfu (Chinese: 色恩甫),[1] was a Khorchin Mongol nobleman. He was the 13th jasagh (prince) of the Horqin Left Rear Banner and the last holder of the peerage.

Family

[edit]

Amurlingkui was a Borjigin descended from Qasar, the younger brother of Genghis Khan. He was the great grandson of Sengge Rinchen.

In 1891, Amurlingkui was only six years old when he succeeded his grandfather Buyannemekü. He received higher education and was able to write in Classical Chinese. He was good at writing poems, prose and calligraphy. After reaching adulthood, he was put in charge of his own fief in Horqin.

During the Xinhai Revolution, Amurlingkui and other Mongol noblemen organized the league of Mongol princes supporting the house of Aisin-Gioro. However, after Yuan Shikai took over the power, the Mongol noblemen turned their support to Yuan instead.[2]

With the fall of the Qing dynasty, he became a senator in the provisional senate of the Republic of China and a member of the political council. He also participated in the second congress of Republic of China. He died in the year of 1930. His son Heshig inherited the Jasagh status but lost the title of prince.

The later years of Amurlingkui were troubled by economic crisis of his family. Taxes could no longer be collected from the peasants of his fief, and salaries from the congress were not sufficient to support his many relatives. He eventually had to sell his mansion in Beijing in order to relieve himself from the plight.[3]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Mongolian: ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠩᠭᠤᠢ, Амарлингуй

Sources

[edit]
  1. ^ 黑龙江民族叢刊, Issues 36-43. Harbin: 黑龙江省民族硏究所. 1994. p. 61.
  2. ^ 中国历史大辞典: 民族史. Shanghai: 上海辞书出版社. 1995. p. 282. ISBN 9787532602667.
  3. ^ 北京文史资料精选, Volume 1. Beijing: 北京出版社. 2006. p. 300. ISBN 9787200065367.
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