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{{Short description|Iranian writer and faculty}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Ali Golzadeh Ghafouri
| name = Ali Golzadeh Ghafouri
| image = AliGolzadeh.png
| image = AliGolzadeh.png
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1923|5|14|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1923|5|14|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Qazvin]], [[Iran]]
| birth_place = [[Qazvin]], [[Sublime State of Persia]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2010|1|1|1923|5|14|df=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2010|1|1|1923|5|14|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Tehran]], Iran
| death_place = [[Tehran]], [[Iran]]
| office1 = Member of [[Iranian Parliament]]
| office1 = Member of [[Iranian Parliament]]
| term_start1 = 28 May 1980
| term_start1 = 28 May 1980
| term_end1 = 28 May 1984<br>[[Abstentionism|(Abstention since 10 June 1981)]]
| term_end1 = 28 May 1984<br />[[Abstentionism|(Abstention since 10 June 1981)]]
| constituency1 = [[Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr (electoral district)|Tehran, Rey and Shemiranat]]
| constituency1 = [[Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr (electoral district)|Tehran, Rey and Shemiranat]]
| majority1 = 1,336,435 (62.6%)
| majority1 = 1,336,435 (62.6%)
| office2 = Member of [[Assembly of Experts for Constitution]]
| office2 = Member of [[Assembly of Experts for Constitution]]
| term_start2 = 15 August 1979
| term_start2 = 15 August 1979
| term_end2 = 15 November 1979
| term_end2 = 15 November 1979
|constituency2 = [[Tehran Province]]
| constituency2 = [[Tehran Province]]
| majority2 = 1,560,970 (61.5%)
| majority2 = 1,560,970 (61.5%)
| party =
| party =
| occupation =
| occupation =
| alma_mater = [[University of Paris|Sorbonne]]<ref name="TTM">{{citation|author=Ervand Abrahamian|title=Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin|publisher=I.B.Tauris|date=1989|isbn=9781850430773|volume=3|series=Society and culture in the modern Middle East|page=193|chapter=To The Masses}}</ref>
| alma_mater = [[University of Paris|Sorbonne]]<ref name="TTM">{{citation|author=Ervand Abrahamian|title=Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin|publisher=I.B.Tauris|date=1989|isbn=9781850430773|volume=3|series=Society and culture in the modern Middle East|page=193|chapter=To The Masses}}</ref>
| nationality = [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]]
| nationality = [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]]
}}
}}
'''Ali Golzadeh Ghafouri''' (14 May 1923<ref>http://www.pezhvakeiran.com/page1.php?id=18938</ref> – 1 January 2010) ({{lang-fa|علی گلزاده غفوری}}) was an Iranian [[Shia]] cleric and [[Liberalism and progressivism within Islam|religious progressive]] politician.<ref name="PBS"/>
'''Ali Golzadeh Ghafouri''' (14 May 1923<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pezhvakeiran.com/page1.php?id=18938|title = زندگی‌نامه دکتر علی گلزاده (غفوری)}}</ref> – 1 January 2010) ({{langx|fa|علی گلزاده غفوری}}) was an Iranian [[Shia]] cleric and [[Liberalism and progressivism within Islam|religious progressive]] politician.<ref name="PBS"/>


== Political career ==
== Political career ==
He ran as an independent candidate in the [[Iranian Constitutional Convention election, 1979]]. He criticized the conventional notions of private property by the establishment and enjoyed support by the [[People's Mujahedin of Iran]], along with [[Mahmoud Taleghani]].<ref name="TTM"/> He was among the members of the [[Assembly of Experts for Constitution|post-revolutionary constituent assembly]] opposing to inclusion of [[Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist]] in the constitution.<ref>{{citation|title=The Legitimation of the Clergy's Right to Rule in the Iranian Constitution of 1979|url=https://mideast-africa.tau.ac.il/sites/humanities.tau.ac.il/files/media_server/mideast_africa/untitled%20folder/8.2%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%20%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%93%20%D7%94%D7%93%D7%AA%D7%99%20%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F%20%D7%91%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%94.pdf|author=Said Saffari|journal=British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies|volume=20|number=1|year=1993|pages=64–82|publisher=Taylor & Francis, Ltd}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The Political Ideology of Ayatollah Khamenei|url=http://www.tandfebooks.com/doi/preview-pdf/10.4324/9781315748351|author=Yvette Hovsepian-Bearce|year=2016|page=23|publisher= Routledge|isbn=978-1-315-74835-1}}</ref>
He ran as an independent candidate in the [[1979 Iranian Constitutional Convention election]]. He criticized the conventional notions of private property by the establishment and enjoyed support by the [[People's Mujahedin of Iran]], along with [[Mahmoud Taleghani]].<ref name="TTM"/> He was among the members of the [[Assembly of Experts for Constitution|post-revolutionary constituent assembly]] opposing to inclusion of [[Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist]] in the constitution.<ref>{{citation|title=The Legitimation of the Clergy's Right to Rule in the Iranian Constitution of 1979|url=https://mideast-africa.tau.ac.il/sites/humanities.tau.ac.il/files/media_server/mideast_africa/untitled%20folder/8.2%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%20%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%93%20%D7%94%D7%93%D7%AA%D7%99%20%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F%20%D7%91%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%94.pdf|author=Said Saffari|journal=British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies|volume=20|number=1|year=1993|pages=64–82|publisher=Taylor & Francis, Ltd|doi=10.1080/13530199308705571}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The Political Ideology of Ayatollah Khamenei|url=http://www.tandfebooks.com/doi/preview-pdf/10.4324/9781315748351|author=Yvette Hovsepian-Bearce|year=2016|page=23|publisher= Routledge|doi=10.4324/9781315748351|isbn=978-1-315-74835-1}}</ref>


In 1980, he was elected to the parliament, and was considered sympathetic to the [[Freedom Movement of Iran]] and the [[Opposition (parliamentary)|parliamentary opposition]] to the ruling [[Islamic Republican Party]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Houchang E. Chehabi|title=Iranian Politics and Religious Modernism: The Liberation Movement of Iran Under the Shah and Khomeini|publisher=I.B.Tauris|pages=283, 288|date=1990|isbn=1850431981}}</ref>
In 1980, he was elected to the parliament, and was considered sympathetic to the [[Freedom Movement of Iran]] and the [[Opposition (parliamentary)|parliamentary opposition]] to the ruling [[Islamic Republican Party]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Houchang E. Chehabi|title=Iranian Politics and Religious Modernism: The Liberation Movement of Iran Under the Shah and Khomeini|publisher=I.B.Tauris|pages=283, 288|date=1990|isbn=1850431981}}</ref>
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! Year !! Election !! Votes !! % !! Rank !! Notes
! Year !! Election !! Votes !! % !! Rank !! Notes
|-
|-
|1979||[[Iranian Constitutional Convention election, 1979|Assembly of Experts]]||1,560,970||61.5||4th
|1979||[[1979 Iranian Constitutional Convention election|Assembly of Experts]]||1,560,970||61.5||4th
|{{won}}<ref>{{citation|author=Ervand Abrahamian|title=Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin|publisher=I.B.Tauris|date=1989|isbn=9781850430773|volume=3|series=Society and culture in the modern Middle East|at=p. 195, Table 6|chapter=To The Masses}}</ref>
|{{won}}<ref>{{citation|author=Ervand Abrahamian|title=Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin|publisher=I.B.Tauris|date=1989|isbn=9781850430773|volume=3|series=Society and culture in the modern Middle East|at=p. 195, Table 6|chapter=To The Masses}}</ref>
|-
|-
|1980||[[Iranian legislative election, 1980|Parliament]]||1,336,435||62.6||10th
|1980||[[1980 Iranian legislative election|Parliament]]||1,336,435||62.6||10th
|{{won}}<ref>{{citation|author=Ervand Abrahamian|title=Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin|publisher=I.B.Tauris|date=1989|isbn=9781850430773|volume=3|series=Society and culture in the modern Middle East|at=pp. 203–205, Table 8|chapter=The Majles elections (February–May 1980)}}</ref>
|{{won}}<ref>{{citation|author=Ervand Abrahamian|title=Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin|publisher=I.B.Tauris|date=1989|isbn=9781850430773|volume=3|series=Society and culture in the modern Middle East|at=pp. 203–205, Table 8|chapter=The Majles elections (February–May 1980)}}</ref>
|}
|}
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{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Ghafouri, Ali Golzadeh}}
[[Category:1923 births]]
[[Category:1923 births]]
[[Category:2010 deaths]]
[[Category:2010 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam]]
[[Category:20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam]]
[[Category:Members of the Assembly of Experts for Constitution]]
[[Category:Members of the Assembly of Experts for Constitution]]
[[Category:Iranian Shia clerics who ceased wearing clerical clothing]]
[[Category:Iranian Shia clerics]]
[[Category:University of Paris alumni]]
[[Category:University of Paris alumni]]
[[Category:University of Tehran faculty]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Tehran]]
[[Category:Iranian jurists]]
[[Category:Iranian jurists]]
[[Category:Iranian expatriates in France]]




Latest revision as of 11:12, 11 November 2024

Ali Golzadeh Ghafouri
Member of Iranian Parliament
In office
28 May 1980 – 28 May 1984
(Abstention since 10 June 1981)
ConstituencyTehran, Rey and Shemiranat
Majority1,336,435 (62.6%)
Member of Assembly of Experts for Constitution
In office
15 August 1979 – 15 November 1979
ConstituencyTehran Province
Majority1,560,970 (61.5%)
Personal details
Born(1923-05-14)14 May 1923
Qazvin, Sublime State of Persia
Died1 January 2010(2010-01-01) (aged 86)
Tehran, Iran
NationalityIranian
Alma materSorbonne[1]

Ali Golzadeh Ghafouri (14 May 1923[2] – 1 January 2010) (Persian: علی گلزاده غفوری) was an Iranian Shia cleric and religious progressive politician.[3]

Political career

[edit]

He ran as an independent candidate in the 1979 Iranian Constitutional Convention election. He criticized the conventional notions of private property by the establishment and enjoyed support by the People's Mujahedin of Iran, along with Mahmoud Taleghani.[1] He was among the members of the post-revolutionary constituent assembly opposing to inclusion of Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist in the constitution.[4][5]

In 1980, he was elected to the parliament, and was considered sympathetic to the Freedom Movement of Iran and the parliamentary opposition to the ruling Islamic Republican Party.[6]

He left politics in 1981 and died in January 2010.[3]

Electoral history

[edit]
Year Election Votes % Rank Notes
1979 Assembly of Experts 1,560,970 61.5 4th Won[7]
1980 Parliament 1,336,435 62.6 10th Won[8]

Personal life

[edit]

All three his children and his son-in-law were members of the People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK) and were executed by the authorities.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Ervand Abrahamian (1989), "To The Masses", Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin, Society and culture in the modern Middle East, vol. 3, I.B.Tauris, p. 193, ISBN 9781850430773
  2. ^ "زندگی‌نامه دکتر علی گلزاده (غفوری)".
  3. ^ a b "Selected Headlines", Tehran Bureau, PBS, 3 January 2010, retrieved 1 November 2017
  4. ^ Said Saffari (1993), "The Legitimation of the Clergy's Right to Rule in the Iranian Constitution of 1979" (PDF), British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 20 (1), Taylor & Francis, Ltd: 64–82, doi:10.1080/13530199308705571
  5. ^ Yvette Hovsepian-Bearce (2016), The Political Ideology of Ayatollah Khamenei, Routledge, p. 23, doi:10.4324/9781315748351, ISBN 978-1-315-74835-1
  6. ^ Houchang E. Chehabi (1990). Iranian Politics and Religious Modernism: The Liberation Movement of Iran Under the Shah and Khomeini. I.B.Tauris. pp. 283, 288. ISBN 1850431981.
  7. ^ Ervand Abrahamian (1989), "To The Masses", Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin, Society and culture in the modern Middle East, vol. 3, I.B.Tauris, p. 195, Table 6, ISBN 9781850430773
  8. ^ Ervand Abrahamian (1989), "The Majles elections (February–May 1980)", Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin, Society and culture in the modern Middle East, vol. 3, I.B.Tauris, pp. 203–205, Table 8, ISBN 9781850430773
  9. ^ "Tehran bombing kills one, wounds two", United Press International, 12 September 1982, retrieved 1 November 2017


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