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Coordinates: 24°02′48″N 87°34′56″E / 24.0466°N 87.5822°E / 24.0466; 87.5822
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement
| name = Deucha
| name = Deucha
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| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India
| coordinates = {{coord|24.0616|N|87.5822|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|24.0466|N|87.5822|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
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| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-WB]]
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-WB]]
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
CD Block =[[Mohammad Bazar]]
}}
}}
'''Deucha''' is a village near [[Mohammad Bazar]] in the [[Birbhum district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]]. The village is situated near the [[Dwarka River]].
'''Deucha''' is a village and a [[gram panchayat]] in [[Mohammad Bazar (community development block)|Mohammad Bazar]] CD Block in [[Suri Sadar subdivision]] of [[Birbhum district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]].
⚫
It is also a [[Gram panchayat]]. An eco park is situated at Deucha on the bank of [[Dwarka River]] near sahapara.


==History==
==History==
According to a government data had given in 1845, there had 30 'chullis' i.e. iron melting furnaces existed at Deucha. In 1855, Mackcey and co. established Birbhum iron works company and in 1875 Messers Burn and co. had done the same job there.<ref>Barun Roy (IAS), ''Birbhumi Birbhum''</ref>
According to a 1845 government data, there had 30 {{lang|bn|chullis}} i.e. iron melting furnaces existed at Deucha. In 1855, Mackcey and Co. established Birbhum Iron Works Company and in 1875 Messers Burn and co. had done the same job there.<ref>Barun Roy (IAS), ''Birbhumi Birbhum''</ref>
There are many old decorated bricks founded every where, which shows old glory of Deucha.
There are many old decorated bricks found every where, which shows old glory of Deucha.
''Salui'' is a Hindu workers caste who are living at Deucha. Salui's were the head of 'saal' i.e. home-made iron-furnace. Sontsaal is a nearby village where Muslim 'saal' workers had lived.<ref>Gourhari mitra ''Birbhum er itihas''</ref>
''Salui'' is a Hindu workers caste who are living at Deucha. Saluis were the head of 'saal' i.e. home-made iron-furnace. Sontsaal is a nearby village where Muslim 'saal' workers had lived.<ref>Gourhari Mitra ''Birbhum er itihas''</ref>
⚫
At the time of [[Ramapala|King Ram pal]], Deucha had under 'Kujabati' state.<ref>[[Sandhyakar Nandi]] "[[Ramacharitam]]",</ref>

⚫
At the time of [[Ramapala|King Ram Pal]], Deucha was under 'Kujabati' state.<ref>[[Sandhyakar Nandi]] "[[Ramacharitam]]",</ref>


==Geography==
==Geography==
{{OSM Location map
⚫
Deucha ("ডেউচা") consists of a [[panchayat village|Gram panchayat]], 'Deucha Gram Panchayat'. The name Deucha is a mysterious word. Deucha has its burn soil and a lot of signs of previous iron ore melting industry.Deucha is located on the west side of NH 60, in Birbhum district .
| width=380| height=300| zoom=10
⚫
Deucha barrage is situated on the Dwarka river with a capacity of {{convert|1400|acre.ft}},.<ref>{{cite web | url =http://wbplan.gov.in/htm/HumanDev/docs/DHDR_Birbhum/CHP-5.pdf | title =Poverty and Vulnerability | accessdate = 2010-06-15 | work =Vulnerability due to flood | first = | last = | publisher =Human Development Report: Birbhum }}</ref>
| coord={{coord|23|53|30|N|87|27|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''Cities and towns in Suri Sadar subdivision of Birbhum district'''<br />M: municipal city/ town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, B: Barrage.<br />Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
⚫
Government of [[India]] has allocated 17 coal blocks with estimated reserves of 85000 million tonnes of coal to public sector undertaking under MMDR act. [[Deucha Pachami coal block |Deucha -pachami-dewanganj-harinsinga coal block]] is estimated about 9.7&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ejatlas.org/conflict/deocha-pachami-dewanganj-harinsingha-birbhum-coalfield-india|
|mark-coord1={{coord|23|54|46|N|87|29|38|E}} | label-pos1=left|label1=Karidhya | numbered1=CT| mark-title1= [[Karidhya]] (CT)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=13| mark-size1=13|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#A40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
title=deucha coal block|first=|last=|publisher=ejatlas}}</ref>
|mark-coord2={{coord|23|54|0|N|87|30|28|E}} | label-pos2=left|label2=Kalipur | numbered2=CT| mark-title2= [[Kalipur, Birbhum]] (CT)|
|mark-coord3={{coord|23|50|20|N|87|41|28|E}} | label-pos3=left|label3= Ahmedpur | numbered3=CT| mark-title3= [[Ahmedpur, Birbhum]] (CT)|
|mark-coord4={{coord|23|57|16|N|87|18|50|E}} | label-pos4=left|label4= Rajnagar | numbered4=CT| mark-title4= [[Rajnagar, Birbhum]] (CT)|
|mark-coord5={{coord|23|54|24|N|87|31|38|E}} | label-pos5=right|label5=Suri |label-size5=14 | numbered5=M| mark-title5= [[Suri, Birbhum]] (M)|label-color5=#800000
|mark-coord6={{coord|23|56|30|N|87|40|49|E}} | label-pos6=left|label6=Sainthia | numbered6=M| mark-title6= [[Sainthia]] (M)|label-color6=#800000
|mark-coord7={{coord|23|48|43|N|87|22|30|E}} | label-pos7=right|label7=Dubrajpur | numbered7=M| mark-title7= [[Dubrajpur]] (M)|label-color7=#800000
|mark-coord8={{coord|23|59|38|N|87|34|19|E}} | label-pos8=top|label8= Mohammad Bazar| numbered8=R| mark-title8= [[Mohammad Bazar, Birbhum]] (R)|shape-color8=#A40000
|mark-coord9={{coord|23|52|10|N|87|17|4|E}} | label-pos9=right|label9= Lokpur| numbered9=R| mark-title9= [[Lokpur]] (R)|shape-color9=#A40000
|mark-coord10={{coord|23|55|42|N|87|23|6|E}} | label-pos10=left|label10= Chandrapur| numbered10=R| mark-title10= [[Chandrapur, Birbhum]] (R)|shape-color10=#A40000
|mark-coord11={{coord|23|46|49|N|87|36|26|E}} | label-pos11=right|label11= Panrui| numbered11=R| mark-title11= [[Panrui]] (R)|shape-color11=#A40000
|mark-coord12={{coord|23|47|0|N|87|15|56|E}} | label-pos12=right|label12= Khoyrasol| numbered12=R| mark-title12= [[Khoyrasol]] (R)|shape-color12=#A40000
|mark-coord13={{coord|23|46|15|N|87|12|20|E}} | label-pos13=right|label13= Kankartala| numbered13=R| mark-title13= [[Kankartala]] (R)|shape-color13=#A40000
|mark-coord14={{coord|23|50|7|N|87|27|20|E}} | label-pos14=right|label14= BTPP Township| numbered14=R| mark-title14= [[Bakreswar Thermal Power Plant Township]] (R)|shape-color14=#A40000
|mark-coord15={{coord|23|58|39|N|87|35|45|E}} | label-pos15=right|label15= Angar Garia| numbered15=R| mark-title15= [[Angar Garia]] (R)|shape-color15=#A40000
|mark-coord16={{coord|23|51|55|N|87|34|43|E}} | label-pos16=right|label16= Purandarpur| numbered16=R| mark-title16= [[Purandarpur]] (R)|shape-color16=#A40000
|mark-coord17={{coord|23|46|40|N|87|24|12|E}} | label-pos17=right|label17= Hetampur|numbered17=R| mark-title17= [[Hetampur]] (R)|shape-color17=#A40000
|mark-coord18={{coord|23|49|2|N|87|34|30|E}} | label-pos18=right|label18= Abinashpur|numbered18=R| mark-title18= [[Abinashpur]] (R)|shape-color18=#A40000
|mark-coord19={{coord|23|48|25|N|87|15|31|E}} | label-pos19=right|label19= Nakrakonda|numbered19=R| mark-title19= [[Nakrakonda]] (R)|shape-color19=#A40000
|mark-coord20={{coord|23|57|53|N|87|28|22|E}} | label-pos20=right|label20= Bara Chaturi|numbered20=R| mark-title20= [[Bara Chaturi]] (R)|shape-color20=#A40000
|mark-coord21={{coord|24|2|48|N|87|34|56|E}} | label-pos21=right|label21= Deucha|numbered21=R| mark-title21= Deucha (R)|shape-color21=black| label-size21=13|label-color21=black <!-- make the subject of the article stand out with black colors -->
|mark-coord22={{coord|23|52|48|N|87|22|12|E}} | label-pos22=right|label22= Bakreshwar|numbered22=R| mark-title22= [[Bakreshwar]] (R)|shape-color22=#A40000
|mark-coord23={{coord|23|55|37|N|87|26|4|E}} | label-pos23=top|label23= Patharchapuri|numbered23=R| mark-title23= [[Patharchapuri]] (R)|shape-color23=#A40000
|mark-coord24={{coord|23|56|45|N|87|31|31|E}} | label-pos24=right|label24= Tilpara |labela24=Barrage| numbered24=B| mark-title24= [[Mayurakshi River#Tilpara Barrage]] (B)|shape-color24=#0048BA
|mark-coord25={{coord|24.0048|87.3818}}| label25=Mayurakshi |labela25=River| label-color25 = #77A1CB| label-angle25=48| label-pos25=top| label-size25=10| mark-size25=0| mark-title25 =none
|mark-coord26={{coord|23.7868|87.5254}}| label26=Bakreshwar|labela26= River| label-color26 = #77A1CB| label-angle26=2| label-pos26=top| label-size26=10| mark-size26=0| mark-title26 =none
|mark-coord27={{coord|23.7224|87.3245}}| label27=Ajay River| label-color27 = #77A1CB| label-angle27=2| label-pos27=top| label-size27=10| mark-size27=0| mark-title27 =none}}


==Demographics==
===Location===
⚫
Deucha consists of a [[panchayat village|gram panchayat]], 'Deucha Gram Panchayat'. The name Deucha is a mysterious word. Deucha has its burnt soil and a lot of signs of previous iron ore melting industry.


⚫
The village is situated near the [[Dwarka River]]. An eco park is situated at Deucha on the bank of [[Dwarka River]] near Sahapara.
⚫
Near deucha there is a [[Jain]] religious place "Jogi Phari tirth" where Bhagawan[[Mahavir]] stay three night for serious illness by snake bite (the snake CHANDAKAUSIK).Here many pilgrim from world come.<ref>https://arhamchennai.wordpress.com/2012/10/23/bhagwan-mahaveers-aagam-sri-suyagadanga-sutra/</ref>
⚫
Deucha barrage is situated on the Dwarka river with a capacity of {{convert|1400|acre.ft}}.<ref>{{cite web | url =http://wbplan.gov.in/htm/HumanDev/docs/DHDR_Birbhum/CHP-5.pdf | title =Poverty and Vulnerability | access-date =2010-06-15 | work =Vulnerability due to flood | publisher =Human Development Report: Birbhum | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20100807000051/http://wbplan.gov.in/htm/humandev/docs/DHDR_Birbhum/CHP-5.pdf | archive-date =7 August 2010 | url-status =dead }}</ref>

==Demographics==
As per the [[2011 Census of India]], Deucha had a total population of 1,772 of which 894 (50%) were males and 878 (50%) were females. Population below 6 years was 266. The total number of literates in Deucha was 1,066 (70.78% of the population over 6 years).<ref name=census3-2011>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/pcadata/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = 2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables | work= West Bengal – District-wise |publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | access-date = 6 February 2018 }}</ref>


==Economy==
==Economy==
===Coal===
===Coal===
Deocha-Pachami coal block is to be developed by Bengal Birbhum Coal Company Limited.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://ejatlas.org/conflict/deocha-pachami-dewanganj-harinsingha-birbhum-coalfield-india | title= Deocha-Pachami-Dewanganj-Harinsingha, Birbhum Coalfield, India|publisher= Environmental Justice Atlas | accessdate = 22 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/indias-largest-coal-mine-coming-up-at-birbhum-mamata/article7946612.ece#! | title= India’s largest coal mine coming up at Birbhum: Mamata |publisher= The Hindu, 4 December 2015 | accessdate = 22 January 2018}}</ref>
[[Deucha Pachami coal block]] is to be developed by Bengal Birbhum Coal Company Limited.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://ejatlas.org/conflict/deocha-pachami-dewanganj-harinsingha-birbhum-coalfield-india | title= Deocha-Pachami-Dewanganj-Harinsingha, Birbhum Coalfield, India|publisher= [[Environmental Justice Atlas]] | access-date = 22 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/indias-largest-coal-mine-coming-up-at-birbhum-mamata/article7946612.ece#! | title= India's largest coal mine coming up at Birbhum: Mamata |publisher= The Hindu, 4 December 2015 | access-date = 22 January 2018}}</ref>

⚫
Government of [[India]] has allocated 17 coal blocks with estimated reserves of 85,000 million tonnes of coal to public sector undertakings under MMDR act. [[Deucha Pachami coal block]] is estimated about 9.7&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ejatlas.org/conflict/deocha-pachami-dewanganj-harinsingha-birbhum-coalfield-india|title=deucha coal block|publisher=ejatlas}}</ref>


==Transport==
==Transport==
NH 60 is connecting Panagarh to Moregram, and it is passes beside Deucha. There is an old latarite road connecting Deucha ([[National Highway 60 (India)|NH 60]]) with 'Boliharpur' and then with [[Jharkhand]].<ref>Barun Roy,Arijit Roy "Birbhumi Birbhum" "birbhumer jogajog o paribahan babastha" pp. 180-181</ref> Shri [[Chaitanya Mahaprabhu|chaitanya]] mahaprabhu and [[Mahavir]] had walaked through this road
[[National Highway 14 (India)|NH 14]] (old no. NH 60) passes beside Deucha. There is an old laterite road connecting Deucha with 'Boliharpur' and then with [[Jharkhand]].<ref>Barun Roy, Arijit Roy "Birbhumi Birbhum" "birbhumer jogajog o paribahan babastha" pp. 180–181</ref> [[Chaitanya Mahaprabhu|Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu]] and [[Mahavir]] had walked through this road.


== Culture==
== Culture==
[[Ram navami]] is held at saluipara [[Rama|Ram]]ji temple every. [[Poush]] [[Makar Sankranti|Sankranti]] fair is held at Dwarbasini near Deucha.[[Ratha yatra]] fair is held at Deucha rathtala. Every year during [[Ram navami]] , the song of [[Ramayana]] and kirtana had performed. This [[Rama|Ram]]ji temple had established by 'Sitaram Das Mohanta', a saint probably from [[Uttar Pradesh]] and the first priest of the temple was 'Satkari Bondopadhaya' from nearby [[chondrapur]] village.
[[Ram Navami]] is held at Saluipara [[Rama|Ram]]ji temple. [[Poush]] [[Makar Sankranti|Sankranti]] fair is held at Dwarbasini near Deucha.[[Ratha yatra]] fair is held at Deucha rathtala. Every year during [[Ram navami]], the song of [[Ramayana]] and kirtana are performed. This [[Rama|Ram]]ji temple was established by Sitaram Das Mohanta, a saint probably from [[Uttar Pradesh]], and the first priest of the temple was Satkari Bandopadhaya from nearby [[Chondrapur]] village.

[[buddhism|Dharma]] pujo is held at Deucha on the occasion of [[Vesak|Buddha Purnima]].<ref name=paschim10>Mitra, Ajit Kumar, ''Birbhumer loukik Debdebi'', ''Paschim Banga'', Birbhum Special Issue,</ref>
[[Dharmathakur|Dharma]] pujo is held at Deucha on the occasion of [[Vesak|Buddha Purnima]].<ref name=paschim10>Mitra, Ajit Kumar, ''Birbhumer loukik Debdebi'', ''Paschim Banga'', Birbhum Special Issue,</ref>
⚫
Every year at [[makara Sankranti]] a one-day fair is held at [[Dwarbasini]]-temple near [[chondrapur]].

⚫
There are many ruined [[Shiva]] temples near sahapara. From these temples some have reconstructed by 'Ananta Majumdar' , a former [[police]]man with the help of other people <ref name="বীরভুমকথা">birbhum katha</ref>
⚫
Every year at [[Makar Sankranti]] a one-day fair is held at [[Dwarbasini]]-temple near [[Chondrapur]].

⚫
There are many ruined [[Shiva]] temples near Sahapara. Some of these temples were reconstructed by Ananta Majumdar, a former policeman with the help of other people.<ref name="বীরভুমকথা">birbhum katha</ref>

⚫
Near Deucha there is a [[Jain]] religious place "Jogi Pahari Tirth" where [[Mahavir|Bhagwan Mahavir]] stayed for three night because of serious illness by snake bite. Many pilgrims come here from around the world.<ref>[https://arhamchennai.wordpress.com/2012/10/23/bhagwan-mahaveers-aagam-sri-suyagadanga-sutra/ Bhagwan Mahaveer’s Aagam – Sri Suyagadanga Sutra | Arham Yuva Group – Chennai Chapter<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Birbhum District}}


[[Category:Villages in Birbhum district]]
[[Category:Villages in Birbhum district]]

Latest revision as of 15:43, 11 November 2024

Deucha
Village
Deucha is located in West Bengal
Deucha
Deucha
Location in West Bengal, India
Deucha is located in India
Deucha
Deucha
Deucha (India)
Coordinates: 24°02′48″N 87°34′56″E / 24.0466°N 87.5822°E / 24.0466; 87.5822
Country India
StateWest Bengal
DistrictBirbhum
Languages
 • OfficialBengali, English
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
731132
ISO 3166 codeIN-WB
Lok Sabha constituencyBirbhum
Vidhan Sabha constituencysainthia (SC)
Websitebirbhum.nic.in

Deucha is a village and a gram panchayat in Mohammad Bazar CD Block in Suri Sadar subdivision of Birbhum district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

History

[edit]

According to a 1845 government data, there had 30 chullis i.e. iron melting furnaces existed at Deucha. In 1855, Mackcey and Co. established Birbhum Iron Works Company and in 1875 Messers Burn and co. had done the same job there.[1] There are many old decorated bricks found every where, which shows old glory of Deucha.

Salui is a Hindu workers caste who are living at Deucha. Saluis were the head of 'saal' i.e. home-made iron-furnace. Sontsaal is a nearby village where Muslim 'saal' workers had lived.[2]

At the time of King Ram Pal, Deucha was under 'Kujabati' state.[3]

Geography

[edit]
Map
About OpenStreetMaps
Maps: terms of use
8km
5miles
Ajay River
Bakreshwar
River
Mayurakshi
River
Tilpara
Barrage
B
Mayurakshi River#Tilpara Barrage (B)
Patharchapuri
R
Patharchapuri (R)
Bakreshwar
R
Bakreshwar (R)
Deucha
R
Bara Chaturi
R
Bara Chaturi (R)
Nakrakonda
R
Nakrakonda (R)
Abinashpur
R
Abinashpur (R)
Hetampur
R
Hetampur (R)
Purandarpur
R
Purandarpur (R)
Angar Garia
R
Angar Garia (R)
BTPP Township
R
Bakreswar Thermal Power Plant Township (R)
Kankartala
R
Kankartala (R)
Khoyrasol
R
Khoyrasol (R)
Panrui
R
Panrui (R)
Chandrapur
R
Chandrapur, Birbhum (R)
Lokpur
R
Lokpur (R)
Mohammad Bazar
R
Mohammad Bazar, Birbhum (R)
Dubrajpur
M
Dubrajpur (M)
Sainthia
M
Sainthia (M)
Suri
M
Suri, Birbhum (M)
Rajnagar
CT
Rajnagar, Birbhum (CT)
Ahmedpur
CT
Ahmedpur, Birbhum (CT)
Kalipur
CT
Kalipur, Birbhum (CT)
Karidhya
CT
Karidhya (CT)
Cities and towns in Suri Sadar subdivision of Birbhum district
M: municipal city/ town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, B: Barrage.
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly

Location

[edit]

Deucha consists of a gram panchayat, 'Deucha Gram Panchayat'. The name Deucha is a mysterious word. Deucha has its burnt soil and a lot of signs of previous iron ore melting industry.

The village is situated near the Dwarka River. An eco park is situated at Deucha on the bank of Dwarka River near Sahapara. Deucha barrage is situated on the Dwarka river with a capacity of 1,400 acre-feet (1,700,000 m3).[4]

Demographics

[edit]

As per the 2011 Census of India, Deucha had a total population of 1,772 of which 894 (50%) were males and 878 (50%) were females. Population below 6 years was 266. The total number of literates in Deucha was 1,066 (70.78% of the population over 6 years).[5]

Economy

[edit]

Coal

[edit]

Deucha Pachami coal block is to be developed by Bengal Birbhum Coal Company Limited.[6][7]

Government of India has allocated 17 coal blocks with estimated reserves of 85,000 million tonnes of coal to public sector undertakings under MMDR act. Deucha Pachami coal block is estimated about 9.7 km2.[8]

Transport

[edit]

NH 14 (old no. NH 60) passes beside Deucha. There is an old laterite road connecting Deucha with 'Boliharpur' and then with Jharkhand.[9] Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and Mahavir had walked through this road.

Culture

[edit]

Ram Navami is held at Saluipara Ramji temple. Poush Sankranti fair is held at Dwarbasini near Deucha.Ratha yatra fair is held at Deucha rathtala. Every year during Ram navami, the song of Ramayana and kirtana are performed. This Ramji temple was established by Sitaram Das Mohanta, a saint probably from Uttar Pradesh, and the first priest of the temple was Satkari Bandopadhaya from nearby Chondrapur village.

Dharma pujo is held at Deucha on the occasion of Buddha Purnima.[10]

Every year at Makar Sankranti a one-day fair is held at Dwarbasini-temple near Chondrapur.

There are many ruined Shiva temples near Sahapara. Some of these temples were reconstructed by Ananta Majumdar, a former policeman with the help of other people.[11]

Near Deucha there is a Jain religious place "Jogi Pahari Tirth" where Bhagwan Mahavir stayed for three night because of serious illness by snake bite. Many pilgrims come here from around the world.[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Barun Roy (IAS), Birbhumi Birbhum
  2. ^ Gourhari Mitra Birbhum er itihas
  3. ^ Sandhyakar Nandi "Ramacharitam",
  4. ^ "Poverty and Vulnerability" (PDF). Vulnerability due to flood. Human Development Report: Birbhum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2010. Retrieved 15 June 2010.
  5. ^ "2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables". West Bengal – District-wise. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  6. ^ "Deocha-Pachami-Dewanganj-Harinsingha, Birbhum Coalfield, India". Environmental Justice Atlas. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  7. ^ "India's largest coal mine coming up at Birbhum: Mamata". The Hindu, 4 December 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  8. ^ "deucha coal block". ejatlas.
  9. ^ Barun Roy, Arijit Roy "Birbhumi Birbhum" "birbhumer jogajog o paribahan babastha" pp. 180–181
  10. ^ Mitra, Ajit Kumar, Birbhumer loukik Debdebi, Paschim Banga, Birbhum Special Issue,
  11. ^ birbhum katha
  12. ^ Bhagwan Mahaveer’s Aagam – Sri Suyagadanga Sutra | Arham Yuva Group – Chennai Chapter
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