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Patrick of Salisbury, 1st Earl of Salisbury (c. 1122 – 1168) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman, and the uncle of the famous William Marshal.

His parents were Walter of Salisbury and Sibyl de Chaworth.^[1] Before 1141, Patrick was constable of Salisbury, a powerful local official but not a nobleman. That year, Patrick married his sister, Sibyl, to John fitzGilbert the Marshal, who had been a local rival of his, and transferred his allegiance from King Stephen to the Empress Matilda. This political move gained him his earldom, and the friendship of John the Marshal. Patrick's nephew, William Marshal, would go on to become regent of England during the minority of Henry III. For a time William served as a household knight with Patrick during the latter's time as governor of Poitou.

The Earl of Salisbury minted his own coins, struck in the county town of Salisbury during the so-called "baronial issues" of 1135–1153. Only four examples have survived, three of which are in the Conte collection.^{[citation needed]}

Patrick married twice,^[2] his second wife being Ela, daughter of William III Talvas, Duke of Alençon and Ponthieu, whom he married in 1149. Ela was widow of William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey. Patrick and Ela had a son, William,^[3] and three others, including Walter and Philip.^[2]

He was killed at Poitiers, France on 27 March 1168 in an ambush by forces of Guy of Lusignan.^[4]

References

^ W. A. Morris. "The Office of Sheriff in the Early Norman Period." The English Historical Review 33 (1918): 145–75
^ ^a ^b "Extract from Annals and antiquities of Lacock Abbey, by William Lisle Bowles, 1838". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012 – via Internet Archive.
^ "Pedigree diagram, Annals and antiquities of Lacock Abbey, by William Lisle Bowles, 1838". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012 – via Internet Archive.
^ Royal Archaeological Institute (1851). Memoirs Illustrative of the History and Antiquities of Wiltshire and the City of Salisbury. pp. 216–17. Retrieved 6 December 2021.

Barlow, Frank. The Feudal Kingdom of England 1042–1216 Londan: Longman Group Limited, 1961. ISBN 0-582-48237-2

Peerage of England
New creation	Earl of Salisbury c. 1145–1168	Succeeded by William of Salisbury

[1] W. A. Morris. "The Office of Sheriff in the Early Norman Period." The English Historical Review 33 (1918): 145–75

[p13-2] "Extract from Annals and antiquities of Lacock Abbey, by William Lisle Bowles, 1838". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012 – via Internet Archive.

[3] "Pedigree diagram, Annals and antiquities of Lacock Abbey, by William Lisle Bowles, 1838". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012 – via Internet Archive.

[4] Royal Archaeological Institute (1851). Memoirs Illustrative of the History and Antiquities of Wiltshire and the City of Salisbury. pp. 216–17. Retrieved 6 December 2021.

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[2]

[3]

[4]

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+{{Short description|12th-century Anglo-Norman nobleman}}
-{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2023}}
 {{Use British English|date=June 2013}}
-'''Patrick of Salisbury, 1st Earl of Salisbury''' ({{circa}} 1122 – 1168) was an [[Anglo-Norman]] [[nobility|nobleman]], and the uncle of the famous [[William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke|William Marshal]].
+'''Patrick of Salisbury, 1st Earl of Salisbury''' ({{c.}} 1122 – 1168) was an [[Anglo-Normans|Anglo-Norman]] [[nobleman]], and the uncle of the famous [[William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke|William Marshal]].
+His parents were [[Edward_of_Salisbury|Walter of Salisbury]] and Sibyl de Chaworth.<ref>W. A. Morris. "The Office of Sheriff in the Early Norman Period." The English Historical Review 33 (1918): 145–75</ref> Before 1141, Patrick was constable of [[Salisbury]], a powerful local official but not a nobleman. That year, Patrick married his sister, Sibyl, to [[John Marshal (Marshal of England)|John fitzGilbert the Marshal]], who had been a local rival of his, and transferred his allegiance from King [[Stephen, King of England|Stephen]] to the [[Empress Matilda]]. This political move gained him his earldom, and the friendship of John the Marshal. Patrick's nephew, William Marshal, would go on to become regent of England during the minority of [[Henry III of England|Henry III]]. For a time William served as a household knight with Patrick during the latter's time as governor of [[Poitou]].
-His parents were [[Walter of Salisbury]] and Sibilla de Chaworth.<ref name = pedigree>{{cite web
-|url=http://www.wiltshire.gov.uk/community/gettextimage.php?id=5594 |title=Wiltshire County Council – Wiltshire Community History Get Text Image |publisher=[[Wiltshire Council]] |accessdate=2009-03-24}}</ref> Before 1141, Patrick was constable of [[Salisbury, Wiltshire|Salisbury]], a powerful local official but not a nobleman.  That year, Patrick married his sister, Sibyl, to [[John Marshal (Earl Marshal)|John fitzGilbert the Marshal]], who had been a local rival of his, and transferred his allegiance from [[Stephen of England|King Stephen]] to the [[Empress Matilda]]. This political move gained him his earldom, and the friendship of John the Marshal. Patrick's nephew, William the Marshal would go on to become regent of England during the minority of Henry III. For a time William served as a household knight with Patrick during Patrick's time as governor of Poitou.
-The Earl of Salisbury also minted his own coins, struck in the county town of Salisbury during the so-called "baronial issues" of 1135–1153. Only four examples have survived, three of which are in the [[Conte collection]].
+The Earl of Salisbury minted his own coins, struck in the county town of Salisbury during the so-called "baronial issues" of 1135–1153. Only four examples have survived, three of which are in the Conte collection.{{Citation needed|date=October 2023}}
-Patrick married twice,<ref name = p13/> his second wife being Ela, daughter of [[William III, Count of Ponthieu|William III Talvas]], Duke of [[Alençon]] and [[Ponthieu]], whom he married in 1149. Ela was widow of [[William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey]]. Patrick and Ela had a son, [[William of Salisbury, 2nd Earl of Salisbury|William]] in about 1150<ref name = pedigree/> and three others, including Walter and Philip.<ref name = p13>{{cite web |url=http://www.wiltshire.gov.uk/community/gettextimage.php?id=5586 |title=Wiltshire County Council – Wiltshire Community History Get Text Image |publisher=[[Wiltshire Council]] |accessdate=2009-03-24}}</ref>
+Patrick married twice,<ref name=p13/> his second wife being [[Adela of Ponthieu, Countess of Surrey|Ela]], daughter of [[William III, Count of Ponthieu|William III Talvas]], Duke of [[Alençon]] and [[Ponthieu]], whom he married in 1149. Ela was widow of [[William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey]]. Patrick and Ela had a son, [[William of Salisbury, 2nd Earl of Salisbury|William]],<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Pedigree diagram, Annals and antiquities of Lacock Abbey, by William Lisle Bowles, 1838 |url=https://history.wiltshire.gov.uk/community/gettextimage.php?id=5594 |website=Wiltshire Community History |publisher=Wiltshire Council |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403030807/https://history.wiltshire.gov.uk/community/gettextimage.php?id=5594 |archive-date=3 April 2012 |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> and three others, including Walter and Philip.<ref name="p13">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Extract from Annals and antiquities of Lacock Abbey, by William Lisle Bowles, 1838 |url=http://history.wiltshire.gov.uk/community/gettextimage.php?id=5586 |website=Wiltshire Community History |publisher=Wiltshire Council |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403030841/http://history.wiltshire.gov.uk/community/gettextimage.php?id=5586 |archive-date=3 April 2012 |via=Internet Archive}}</ref>
-He was killed at [[Poitiers]], France on 27 March 1168 in an ambush by forces of [[Guy of Lusignan]].<ref name = pedigree/>
+He was killed at [[Poitiers]], France on 27 March 1168 in an ambush by forces of [[Guy of Lusignan]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Royal Archaeological Institute |title=Memoirs Illustrative of the History and Antiquities of Wiltshire and the City of Salisbury |date=1851 |location= |pages=216–17 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BBwtAAAAYAAJ&dq=patrick+1st+earl+of+salisbury+guy+lusignan&pg=PA217 |access-date=6 December 2021}}</ref>
 ==References==
 {{Reflist}}
-*[[Frank Barlow (historian)|Barlow, Frank]]. ''The Feudal Kingdom of England 1042–1216'' Londan: Longman Group Limited, 1961. ISBN 0-582-48237-2
+*[[Frank Barlow (historian)|Barlow, Frank]]. ''The Feudal Kingdom of England 1042–1216'' Londan: Longman Group Limited, 1961. {{ISBN|0-582-48237-2}}
 {{S-start}}
 {{s-reg|en}}
+{{s-new|creation}}
-{{succession box | title=[[Earl of Salisbury]] | before=New Creation | after=[[William of Salisbury, 2nd Earl of Salisbury|William of Salisbury]] | years=c. 1145–1168}}
+{{s-ttl| title=[[Earl of Salisbury]] | years=c. 1145–1168}}
+{{S-aft | after=[[William of Salisbury, 2nd Earl of Salisbury|William of Salisbury]] }}
 {{S-end}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Salisbury}}
-[[Category:12th-century English people|Salisbury, Patrick, 1st Earl of]]
+[[Category:12th-century English nobility|Salisbury, Patrick, 1st Earl of]]
 [[Category:1120s births|Salisbury, Patrick, 1st Earl of]]
 [[Category:1168 deaths|Salisbury, Patrick, 1st Earl of]]
 [[Category:Anglo-Normans|Salisbury, Patrick, 1st Earl of]]
-[[Category:Earls of Salisbury (1149)]]
+[[Category:Earls of Salisbury (1149 creation)]]
-[[Category:High Sheriffs of Wiltshire]]
+[[Category:High sheriffs of Wiltshire]]
 [[Category:Normans killed in battle|Salisbury, Patrick, 1st Earl of]]
 [[Category:People from Salisbury|Salisbury, Patrick, 1st Earl of]]
 [[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]
 [[Category:People of The Anarchy]]
+[[Category:Peers created by Empress Matilda]]
+[[Category:Longespée family]]