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| caption = Edhi in 2015
| caption = Edhi in 2015
| birth_date = {{birth date|1947|08|14|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1947|08|14|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Bantva]], [[British Raj]]
| birth_place = [[Bantva]], [[British Raj|British India]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2022|04|15|1947|08|14|df=y}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/411690-bilquis-edhi-passes-away-at|title=Bilquis Edhi passes away at 74|date=15 April 2022|access-date=15 April 2022|work=[[Geo News]]|archive-date=17 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417040602/https://www.geo.tv/latest/411690-bilquis-edhi-passes-away-at|url-status=live}}</ref>
| death_date = {{death date and age|2022|04|15|1947|08|14|df=y}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/411690-bilquis-edhi-passes-away-at|title=Bilquis Edhi passes away at 74|date=15 April 2022|access-date=15 April 2022|work=[[Geo News]]|archive-date=17 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417040602/https://www.geo.tv/latest/411690-bilquis-edhi-passes-away-at|url-status=live}}</ref>
| death_place = [[Karachi]], Pakistan
| death_place = [[Karachi]], Pakistan
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}}
}}


'''Bilquis Bano Edhi''' {{post-nominals|country=PAK|list=[[Hilal-i-Imtiaz|HI]]}} ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|بلقیس ایدھی}}}}; 14 August 1947 – 15 April 2022) was a [[Pakistanis|Pakistani]] nurse who helped save the lives of over 16,000 children.<ref name="times" /> During her career as a nurse and marriage to [[Abdul Sattar Edhi]], she was one of the most active philanthropists in Pakistan. She was the co-chair of the [[Edhi Foundation]], a charity organization that provided many services in Pakistan including a hospital and emergency service in [[Karachi]]. For her contributions, she was awarded the 1986 [[Ramon Magsaysay Award]] for Public Service<ref name="jazbah" /><ref name="rmaf">[http://www.rmaf.org.ph/Awardees/Citation/CitationEdhiAbd.htm Ramon Magsaysay Award Citation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423230700/http://www.rmaf.org.ph/Awardees/Citation/CitationEdhiAbd.htm|date=23 April 2011}} accessed 30 June 2008</ref> and the [[Mother Teresa Awards|Mother Teresa Memorial International Award for Social Justice]] in 2015.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 November 2015 |title=Pakistan's Bilquis Bano, Caretaker of Speech and Hearing Impaired Geeta and Gladys Staines Honoured with the Mother Teresa Memorial International Award for Social Justice 2015 |work=Business Wire India |url=http://businesswireindia.com/news/news-details/pakistans-bilquis-bano-caretaker-speech-hearing-impaired-geeta-gladys-staines-honoured-with-mother-teresa-memorial-international-award-social-justice-2015/46268 |accessdate=10 August 2016 |archive-date=21 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821185300/http://businesswireindia.com/news/news-details/pakistans-bilquis-bano-caretaker-speech-hearing-impaired-geeta-gladys-staines-honoured-with-mother-teresa-memorial-international-award-social-justice-2015/46268 |url-status=live }}</ref> She was also a recipient of [[Hilal-i-Imtiaz]], Pakistan's second highest civilian honour. For her service to the country, she was also referred to as ''The Mother of Pakistan''.<ref name="times" />
'''Bilquis Bano Edhi''' {{post-nominals|country=PAK|list=[[Hilal-i-Imtiaz|HI]]}} ({{langx|ur|{{Nastaliq|بلقیس ایدھی}}}}; 14 August 1947 – 15 April 2022) was a Pakistani nurse who helped save the lives of over 16,000 children.<ref name="times" /> During her career as a nurse and marriage to [[Abdul Sattar Edhi]], she was one of the most active philanthropists in Pakistan. She was the co-chair of the [[Edhi Foundation]], a charity organization that provided many services in Pakistan including a hospital and emergency service in [[Karachi]]. For her contributions, she was awarded the 1986 [[Ramon Magsaysay Award]] for Public Service<ref name="jazbah" /><ref name="rmaf">[http://www.rmaf.org.ph/Awardees/Citation/CitationEdhiAbd.htm Ramon Magsaysay Award Citation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423230700/http://www.rmaf.org.ph/Awardees/Citation/CitationEdhiAbd.htm|date=23 April 2011}} accessed 30 June 2008</ref> and the [[Mother Teresa Awards|Mother Teresa Memorial International Award for Social Justice]] in 2015.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 November 2015 |title=Pakistan's Bilquis Bano, Caretaker of Speech and Hearing Impaired Geeta and Gladys Staines Honoured with the Mother Teresa Memorial International Award for Social Justice 2015 |work=Business Wire India |url=http://businesswireindia.com/news/news-details/pakistans-bilquis-bano-caretaker-speech-hearing-impaired-geeta-gladys-staines-honoured-with-mother-teresa-memorial-international-award-social-justice-2015/46268 |accessdate=10 August 2016 |archive-date=21 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821185300/http://businesswireindia.com/news/news-details/pakistans-bilquis-bano-caretaker-speech-hearing-impaired-geeta-gladys-staines-honoured-with-mother-teresa-memorial-international-award-social-justice-2015/46268 |url-status=live }}</ref> She was also a recipient of [[Hilal-i-Imtiaz]], Pakistan's second highest civilian honour. For her service to the country, she was also referred to as ''The Mother of Pakistan''.<ref name="times" />


==Biography==
==Biography==
Edhi was born in 1947 in [[Bantva|Bantva, India]] in present-day state of [[Gujarat]]. As a teenager, she was noted to have not enjoyed school and instead joined a small and expanding dispensary as a nurse in 1965. At the time, the Edhi home was in the old city area of Karachi known as [[Mithadar]] where it had been founded in 1951.<ref name=islami>[http://www.islamicity.com/articles/Articles.asp?ref=SW0412-2541 From humanitarian to a nation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004232300/http://www.islamicity.com/articles/Articles.asp?ref=SW0412-2541 |date=4 October 2013 }}, By: Richard Covington, IslamiCity.com, accessed 30 June 2008</ref> The small number of nurses, predominantly Christian and Hindu, who worked there had just reduced in number. The dispensary's founder, Abdul Sattar Edhi, recruited a number of nurses, including Bilquis who, unusually, was from a Muslim background.<ref name=jazbah>[http://www.jazbah.org/bilquis.php Women of Pakistan – Bilquis Edhi] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041208124335/http://www.jazbah.org/bilquis.php |date=8 December 2004 }}, Faisal Abdulla, jazbah.org, accessed 30 June 2008</ref> Bilquis Edhi would go on to marry Abdul. The two remained married until his death on 8 July 2016.
Bilquis was born in 1947 in [[Bantva|Bantva, India]] in present-day state of [[Gujarat]]. As a teenager, she was noted to have not enjoyed school and instead joined a small and expanding dispensary as a nurse in 1965. At the time, the Edhi home was in the old city area of Karachi known as [[Mithadar]] where it had been founded in 1951.<ref name=islami>[http://www.islamicity.com/articles/Articles.asp?ref=SW0412-2541 From humanitarian to a nation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004232300/http://www.islamicity.com/articles/Articles.asp?ref=SW0412-2541 |date=4 October 2013 }}, By: Richard Covington, IslamiCity.com, accessed 30 June 2008</ref> The small number of nurses, predominantly Christian and Hindu, who worked there had just reduced in number. The dispensary's founder, Abdul Sattar Edhi, recruited a number of nurses, including Bilquis who, unusually, was from a Muslim background.<ref name=jazbah>[http://www.jazbah.org/bilquis.php Women of Pakistan – Bilquis Edhi] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041208124335/http://www.jazbah.org/bilquis.php |date=8 December 2004 }}, Faisal Abdulla, jazbah.org, accessed 30 June 2008</ref> Bilquis Edhi went on to marry Abdul. The two remained married until his death on 8 July 2016.


Her husband recognizing her talents, had her lead the small nursing department. He had recognized her enthusiasm and interest during her six-month training program where she had learned basic midwifery and healthcare. They were married when she was nineteen<ref name=jazbah/> and her husband was nineteen years older. Their honeymoon was unusual in that the newlyweds discovered a young girl with head injuries at their dispensary just after their wedding ceremony. Edhi said in 1989 that she did not regret the time lost in consoling the twelve-year-old's concerned relatives or supervising blood transfusions as now "... that girl is married with children; that's what is really important."<ref name=islami/> The Edhi Foundation's unofficial website uses the line "Making a difference and changing lives forever."<ref>[http://www.edhifoundation.com/ EdhiFoundation.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091205205719/http://www.edhifoundation.com/ |date=5 December 2009 }} accessed 30 June 2008</ref>
Her husband recognizing her talents, had her lead the small nursing department. He had recognized her enthusiasm and interest during her six-month training program where she had learned basic midwifery and healthcare. They were married when she was nineteen<ref name=jazbah/> and her husband was nineteen years older. Their honeymoon was unusual in that the newlyweds discovered a young girl with head injuries at their dispensary just after their wedding ceremony. Edhi said in 1989 that she did not regret the time lost in consoling the twelve-year-old's concerned relatives or supervising blood transfusions as now "... that girl is married with children; that's what is really important."<ref name=islami/> The Edhi Foundation's unofficial website uses the line "Making a difference and changing lives forever."<ref>[http://www.edhifoundation.com/ EdhiFoundation.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091205205719/http://www.edhifoundation.com/ |date=5 December 2009 }} accessed 30 June 2008</ref>


Edhi took over the management of the [[Baby hatch|''jhoolas'']] project ({{Translation|baby hatch}}), the first of which had been built by her husband in 1952. She established over 300 cradles throughout Pakistan where parents can surrender unwanted infants. The cradles carry the message “Do not kill, leave the baby to live in the cradle” in English and Urdu. Over 90% of the surrendered infants are female and a portion of them are disabled. This alternative is thought to have reduced the number of [[infanticide]] cases by parents. The Edhi Foundation is also responsible for burying dead babies found by the police.<ref name=times>[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/article717379.ece The Child Catchers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202015204/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/article717379.ece |date=2 December 2008 }}, Katharine Hibbert, TimesOnLine, 21 May 2006 accessed 30 June 2008</ref> Along with her husband, Edhi was the co-chair of the Edhi Foundation. The foundation also runs a hospital and emergency service in [[Karachi]].<ref name="times" />
Bilquis took over the management of the [[Baby hatch|''jhoolas'']] project ({{Translation|baby hatch}}), the first of which had been built by her husband in 1952. She established over 300 cradles throughout Pakistan where parents can surrender unwanted infants. The cradles carry the message “Do not kill, leave the baby to live in the cradle” in English and Urdu. Over 90% of the surrendered infants are female and a portion of them are disabled. This alternative is thought to have reduced the number of [[infanticide]] cases by parents. The Edhi Foundation is also responsible for burying dead babies found by the police.<ref name=times>[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/article717379.ece The Child Catchers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202015204/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/article717379.ece |date=2 December 2008 }}, Katharine Hibbert, TimesOnLine, 21 May 2006 accessed 30 June 2008</ref> Along with her husband, Bilquis was the co-chair of the Edhi Foundation. The foundation also runs a hospital and emergency service in [[Karachi]].<ref name="times" />


=== Recognition ===
=== Recognition ===
Edhi and her husband had received a number of awards in recognition of their work. In July 2007, they were publicly recognized for their work by President [[Pervez Musharraf]] who made a personal contribution of [[wikt:lakh|100,000]] rupees to the Edhi Foundation. President Musharraf also noted that their work provided social services to the poor of Pakistan without any discrimination.<ref>[http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?202514 President Musharraf donates RS 100,000 to Edhi foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927155057/http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?202514 |date=27 September 2017 }}, PakTribune, 27 June 2008, accessed 30 June 2008</ref> This contribution contrasts sharply with another offered by President [[Zia ul-Haq]] which was turned down because of his perceived political motivations. Despite their relative fame, the couple lived modestly in a two-room apartment which is part of one of their orphanages.<ref name="times" /><ref>[http://www.thePakistani.tv/i/1222/Pakistani-tv-talk-shows/najam-shiraz-and-bilquis-edhi-in-brunch-with-bushra.htm Bilquis Edhi in Brunch with Bushra – Pakistani TV] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205193438/http://www.thepakistani.tv/i/1222/pakistani-tv-talk-shows/najam-shiraz-and-bilquis-edhi-in-brunch-with-bushra.htm|date=5 December 2011}} accessed 30 June 2008</ref>
Bilquis and her husband had received a number of awards in recognition of their work. In July 2007, they were publicly recognized for their work by President [[Pervez Musharraf]] who made a personal contribution of [[wikt:lakh|100,000]] rupees to the Edhi Foundation. President Musharraf also noted that their work provided social services to the poor of Pakistan without any discrimination.<ref>[http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?202514 President Musharraf donates RS 100,000 to Edhi foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927155057/http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?202514 |date=27 September 2017 }}, PakTribune, 27 June 2008, accessed 30 June 2008</ref> This contribution contrasts sharply with another offered by President [[Zia ul-Haq]] which was turned down because of his perceived political motivations. Despite their relative fame, the couple lived modestly in a two-room apartment which is part of one of their orphanages.<ref name="times" /><ref>[http://www.thePakistani.tv/i/1222/Pakistani-tv-talk-shows/najam-shiraz-and-bilquis-edhi-in-brunch-with-bushra.htm Bilquis Edhi in Brunch with Bushra – Pakistani TV] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205193438/http://www.thepakistani.tv/i/1222/pakistani-tv-talk-shows/najam-shiraz-and-bilquis-edhi-in-brunch-with-bushra.htm|date=5 December 2011}} accessed 30 June 2008</ref>


In 2022, Edhi was named among ''[[The Muslim 500]]'', a worldwide list of most influential Muslims.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bilquis Edhi |url=https://themuslim500.com/profiles/edhi-bilquis/ |website=themuslim500.com |access-date=15 April 2022 |archive-date=11 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411031642/https://themuslim500.com/profiles/edhi-bilquis/ |url-status=live }}</ref> She was also a recipient of the [[Hilal-i-Imtiaz]], Pakistan's second highest civilian honour.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 April 2022 |title=Famed Pakistani philanthropist Bilquis Bano Edhi dies at 74 |url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/famed-pakistani-philanthropist-bilquis-bano-edhi-dies-at-74-10562311.html |access-date=17 April 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}</ref>
In 2022, Bilquis Edhi was named among ''[[The Muslim 500]]'', a worldwide list of most influential Muslims.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bilquis Edhi |url=https://themuslim500.com/profiles/edhi-bilquis/ |website=themuslim500.com |date=29 May 2018 |access-date=15 April 2022 |archive-date=11 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411031642/https://themuslim500.com/profiles/edhi-bilquis/ |url-status=live }}</ref> She was also a recipient of the [[Hilal-i-Imtiaz]], Pakistan's second highest civilian honour.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 April 2022 |title=Famed Pakistani philanthropist Bilquis Bano Edhi dies at 74 |url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/famed-pakistani-philanthropist-bilquis-bano-edhi-dies-at-74-10562311.html |access-date=17 April 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}</ref>


===Death===
===Death===
She died on 15 April 2022 in [[Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi|Aga Khan Hospital]], Karachi, due to [[congestive heart failure]] after a prolonged illness.<ref>{{cite news |date=15 April 2022 |title=Philanthropist Bilquis Edhi breathes her last in Karachi |work=The News International |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/950554-philanthropist-bilquis-edhi-breaths-last-in-karachi |access-date=15 April 2022 |archive-date=17 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417040602/https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/950554-philanthropist-bilquis-edhi-breaths-last-in-karachi |url-status=live }}</ref> Her funeral prayers were offered at [[New Memon Masjid]] after which she was buried in [[Mewa Shah Graveyard]] on 16 April 2022. The [[Government of Sindh]] issued an official [[obituary]] for Edhi on her death and announced a [[day of mourning]] on 16 April 2022.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bilquis Edhi laid to rest in Karachi |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1685298 |work=Dawn |date=16 April 2022}}</ref>
She died on 15 April 2022 in [[Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi|Aga Khan Hospital]], Karachi, due to [[congestive heart failure]] after a prolonged illness.<ref>{{cite news |date=15 April 2022 |title=Philanthropist Bilquis Edhi breathes her last in Karachi |work=The News International |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/950554-philanthropist-bilquis-edhi-breaths-last-in-karachi |access-date=15 April 2022 |archive-date=17 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417040602/https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/950554-philanthropist-bilquis-edhi-breaths-last-in-karachi |url-status=live }}</ref> Her funeral prayers were offered at [[New Memon Masjid]] after which she was buried in [[Mewa Shah Graveyard]], Karachi, on 16 April 2022. The [[Government of Sindh]] issued an official [[obituary]] for her on her death and announced a [[day of mourning]] on 16 April 2022.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bilquis Edhi laid to rest in Karachi |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1685298 |work=Dawn |date=16 April 2022}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[List of philanthropists]]
*[[Abdul Sattar Edhi]]
*[[Ruth Pfau]]
*[[Adibul Hasan Rizvi]]
*[[Ansar Burney]]


==References==
==References==
Line 50: Line 47:


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.edhifoundation.com/ Unofficial Edhi Foundation site]
* [http://www.edhifoundation.com/ Unofficial Edhi Foundation site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091205205719/http://www.edhifoundation.com/ |date=5 December 2009 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20041208124335/http://jazbah.org/bilquis.php Article on Bilquis Edhi]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20041208124335/http://jazbah.org/bilquis.php Article on Bilquis Edhi]
* [http://www.islamicity.com/articles/Articles.asp?ref=SW0412-2541 Article on Abdul Sattar Edhi]
* [http://www.islamicity.com/articles/Articles.asp?ref=SW0412-2541 Article on Abdul Sattar Edhi]
Line 62: Line 59:
[[Category:Memon people]]
[[Category:Memon people]]
[[Category:Pakistani people of Gujarati descent]]
[[Category:Pakistani people of Gujarati descent]]
[[Category:Edhi family|Bilquis]]
[[Category:People from Karachi]]
[[Category:People from Karachi]]
[[Category:Pakistani philanthropists]]
[[Category:Pakistani women philanthropists]]
[[Category:Pakistani humanitarians]]
[[Category:Philanthropists from Sindh]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Lenin Peace Prize]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Lenin Peace Prize]]
[[Category:Recipients of Hilal-i-Imtiaz]]
[[Category:Recipients of Hilal-i-Imtiaz]]
[[Category:Pakistani nurses]]
[[Category:Pakistani nurses]]
[[Category:Burials at Mewa Shah Graveyard]]
[[Category:Burials at Mewa Shah Graveyard]]
[[Category:People from Junagadh district]]

Latest revision as of 16:15, 11 November 2024

Bilquis Edhi
HI
بلقیس ایدھی
Edhi in 2015
Born(1947-08-14)14 August 1947
Bantva, British India
Died15 April 2022(2022-04-15) (aged 74)[1]
Karachi, Pakistan
Resting placeMewa Shah Graveyard, Karachi
CitizenshipPakistani
Occupation(s)Nurse
Philanthropist
OrganizationEdhi Foundation
OfficeCo-chair of Edhi Foundation
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1965; died 2016)​
Children4[2]

Bilquis Bano Edhi HI (Urdu: بلقیس ایدھی; 14 August 1947 – 15 April 2022) was a Pakistani nurse who helped save the lives of over 16,000 children.[2] During her career as a nurse and marriage to Abdul Sattar Edhi, she was one of the most active philanthropists in Pakistan. She was the co-chair of the Edhi Foundation, a charity organization that provided many services in Pakistan including a hospital and emergency service in Karachi. For her contributions, she was awarded the 1986 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service[3][4] and the Mother Teresa Memorial International Award for Social Justice in 2015.[5] She was also a recipient of Hilal-i-Imtiaz, Pakistan's second highest civilian honour. For her service to the country, she was also referred to as The Mother of Pakistan.[2]

Biography

[edit]

Bilquis was born in 1947 in Bantva, India in present-day state of Gujarat. As a teenager, she was noted to have not enjoyed school and instead joined a small and expanding dispensary as a nurse in 1965. At the time, the Edhi home was in the old city area of Karachi known as Mithadar where it had been founded in 1951.[6] The small number of nurses, predominantly Christian and Hindu, who worked there had just reduced in number. The dispensary's founder, Abdul Sattar Edhi, recruited a number of nurses, including Bilquis who, unusually, was from a Muslim background.[3] Bilquis Edhi went on to marry Abdul. The two remained married until his death on 8 July 2016.

Her husband recognizing her talents, had her lead the small nursing department. He had recognized her enthusiasm and interest during her six-month training program where she had learned basic midwifery and healthcare. They were married when she was nineteen[3] and her husband was nineteen years older. Their honeymoon was unusual in that the newlyweds discovered a young girl with head injuries at their dispensary just after their wedding ceremony. Edhi said in 1989 that she did not regret the time lost in consoling the twelve-year-old's concerned relatives or supervising blood transfusions as now "... that girl is married with children; that's what is really important."[6] The Edhi Foundation's unofficial website uses the line "Making a difference and changing lives forever."[7]

Bilquis took over the management of the jhoolas project (transl. baby hatch), the first of which had been built by her husband in 1952. She established over 300 cradles throughout Pakistan where parents can surrender unwanted infants. The cradles carry the message “Do not kill, leave the baby to live in the cradle” in English and Urdu. Over 90% of the surrendered infants are female and a portion of them are disabled. This alternative is thought to have reduced the number of infanticide cases by parents. The Edhi Foundation is also responsible for burying dead babies found by the police.[2] Along with her husband, Bilquis was the co-chair of the Edhi Foundation. The foundation also runs a hospital and emergency service in Karachi.[2]

Recognition

[edit]

Bilquis and her husband had received a number of awards in recognition of their work. In July 2007, they were publicly recognized for their work by President Pervez Musharraf who made a personal contribution of 100,000 rupees to the Edhi Foundation. President Musharraf also noted that their work provided social services to the poor of Pakistan without any discrimination.[8] This contribution contrasts sharply with another offered by President Zia ul-Haq which was turned down because of his perceived political motivations. Despite their relative fame, the couple lived modestly in a two-room apartment which is part of one of their orphanages.[2][9]

In 2022, Bilquis Edhi was named among The Muslim 500, a worldwide list of most influential Muslims.[10] She was also a recipient of the Hilal-i-Imtiaz, Pakistan's second highest civilian honour.[11]

Death

[edit]

She died on 15 April 2022 in Aga Khan Hospital, Karachi, due to congestive heart failure after a prolonged illness.[12] Her funeral prayers were offered at New Memon Masjid after which she was buried in Mewa Shah Graveyard, Karachi, on 16 April 2022. The Government of Sindh issued an official obituary for her on her death and announced a day of mourning on 16 April 2022.[13]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Bilquis Edhi passes away at 74". Geo News. 15 April 2022. Archived from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f The Child Catchers Archived 2 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Katharine Hibbert, TimesOnLine, 21 May 2006 accessed 30 June 2008
  3. ^ a b c Women of Pakistan – Bilquis Edhi Archived 8 December 2004 at the Wayback Machine, Faisal Abdulla, jazbah.org, accessed 30 June 2008
  4. ^ Ramon Magsaysay Award Citation Archived 23 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine accessed 30 June 2008
  5. ^ "Pakistan's Bilquis Bano, Caretaker of Speech and Hearing Impaired Geeta and Gladys Staines Honoured with the Mother Teresa Memorial International Award for Social Justice 2015". Business Wire India. 23 November 2015. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  6. ^ a b From humanitarian to a nation Archived 4 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine, By: Richard Covington, IslamiCity.com, accessed 30 June 2008
  7. ^ EdhiFoundation.com Archived 5 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine accessed 30 June 2008
  8. ^ President Musharraf donates RS 100,000 to Edhi foundation Archived 27 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine, PakTribune, 27 June 2008, accessed 30 June 2008
  9. ^ Bilquis Edhi in Brunch with Bushra – Pakistani TV Archived 5 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine accessed 30 June 2008
  10. ^ "Bilquis Edhi". themuslim500.com. 29 May 2018. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  11. ^ "Famed Pakistani philanthropist Bilquis Bano Edhi dies at 74". Firstpost. 15 April 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  12. ^ "Philanthropist Bilquis Edhi breathes her last in Karachi". The News International. 15 April 2022. Archived from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  13. ^ "Bilquis Edhi laid to rest in Karachi". Dawn. 16 April 2022.
[edit]
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