Tabor College (Iowa): Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Christian college in Tabor, Iowa (1853–1927)}} |
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[[File:Tabor College |
[[File:Postcard showing Tabor College, Iowa.jpg|300 px|thumb|Tabor College, Iowa, about 1900]] |
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'''Tabor College''' was a [[Christianity|Christian]] college in [[Tabor, Iowa]], that operated from 1853 to 1927. It is now defunct. |
'''Tabor College''' was a [[Christianity|Christian]] college in [[Tabor, Iowa]], that operated from 1853 to 1927. It is now defunct. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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[[File:Shield of Tabor College, Iowa.jpg|thumb|Shield of Tabor College, Iowa]] |
[[File:Shield of Tabor College, Iowa.jpg|thumb|Shield of Tabor College, Iowa, with the college's [[motto]]: "Omnis veritas ducit ad Deum" ("All truth leads to God")]] |
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| ⚫ | The school's roots date to 1852, when Deacon Samuel A. Adams, George Gaston, and Rev. [[John Todd (abolitionist)|John Todd]] came to Iowa for the purpose of establishing a Christian college. In |
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| ⚫ | The school's roots date to 1852, when Deacon Samuel A. Adams, George Gaston, and Rev. [[John Todd (abolitionist)|John Todd]] came to Iowa for the purpose of establishing a Christian, egalitarian college similar to [[Oberlin College]] of Ohio, where Todd had studied. In 1853 they established the Tabor Literary Institute, at the same time founding the town of Tabor.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Morgans |first=James Patrick |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O9o37LOQ0c0C |title=John Todd and the Underground Railroad: Biography of an Iowa Abolitionist |date=2006-10-04 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-2783-3 |language=en}}</ref> (At the time, "literary" in a college name meant "non-religious", not a seminary; Oberlin began as the Oberlin Literary Institute.) In 1866 the institute was renamed Tabor College and began offering 4-year degrees.<ref name=Ths/> |
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In 1866 the institute was renamed Tabor College and began offering 4-year degrees.<ref name=":0" /> [[Henry J. Steere]], a philanthropist from New England, gave major donations to the school in the late nineteenth century, but after various financial struggles the school closed in 1927. After several unsuccessful attempts to attract students in the 1930s and early 1940s, such as recruiting only boys in the bottom of their high school classes, the school failed to reopen again as an educational institution.<ref>"College Accepts Only Boys At Bottom in High Schools; Tabor, in Iowa, Rejects All Applicants Above Lowest 25 Per Cent of Secondary Graduates" New York Times, January 18, 1942, pg. D5</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url = http://taboriowahistoricalsociety.com/college.html|title = Tabor College * Tabor Historical Society|website = taboriowahistoricalsociety.com|access-date = 2016-04-13}}</ref>{{dead|date=April 2021}} During World War II, the U.S. Government housed German P.O.W.s in the school buildings. All of the campus' buildings were eventually demolished except for Adams Hall, which is now an apartment building.<ref name=":0" /> The [[University of Iowa]] archives contain the student records for Tabor.<ref>[http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/spec-coll/archives/faq/faqcolleges.htm The University of Iowa Archives has information about the history of Tabor Literary Institute in the Papers of Forest C. Ensign (RG 99.0220). The University of Iowa Office of the Registrar houses student records of Tabor] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102225442/http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/spec-coll/archives/faq/faqcolleges.htm |date=2011-01-02 }}</ref><ref>"Tabor and Tabor College" by Catharine Barbour Farquhar, reprinted from the Iowa Journal of History and Politics, The State Historical Society of Iowa, October 1943</ref> |
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Students were required to "enroll in Bible class each semester", attend the church of their choice on Sunday, and participate in group Bible study at least one night a week.<ref name=Ths/> |
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38 Catalogues and Announcements of the College, from 1870 to 1924, have been digitized.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://archive.org/search.php?query=%22Catalogue+of+Tabor+college%22 | title=Search results: "Catalogue of Tabor college" | website=[[Internet Archive]] }}</ref> |
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For many years the college operated the [[Tabor & Northern Railway]], a 9-mile line connecting with the [[Wabash Railroad]] at [[Malvern, Iowa|Malvern]].<ref>{{cite book |
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|page=247 |
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|title=Iowa Railroads: The Essays of Frank P. Donovan, Jr. |
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|first=H. Roger |
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|last=Grant |
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|year=2000 |
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|publisher=[[University of Iowa Press]] |
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|location=[[Iowa City, Iowa]] |
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|isbn=0877457158 |
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|via=[[Project MUSE]] |
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|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/book/8820}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |
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|title='Flivver Engines' Are Motive Power for Iowa Railroad Owned in Tabor |
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|newspaper=[[Des Moines Register]] ([[Des Moines, Iowa]]) |
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|date=June 24, 1928 |
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|page=2 |
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|via=[[newspapers.com]] |
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|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75137377/tabor-northern-railroad/}}</ref> |
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[[Henry J. Steere]], a philanthropist from New England, gave major donations to the school in the late nineteenth century, but after various financial struggles the school closed in 1927. After several unsuccessful attempts to attract students in the 1930s and early 1940s, such as recruiting only boys in the bottom of their high school classes, the school failed to reopen again as an educational institution.<ref>{{cite news |
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|title=College Accepts Only Boys At Bottom in High Schools; Tabor, in Iowa, Rejects All Applicants Above Lowest 25 Per Cent of Secondary Graduates |
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|newspaper=[[New York Times]] |
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|date=January 18, 1942 |
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|page=D5 |
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|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1942/01/18/archives/college-accepts-only-boys-at-bottom-in-high-schools-tabor-in-iowa.html}}</ref><ref name=Ths>{{Cite web |
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|url =https://www.taboriowahistoricalsociety.org/tabor-college |
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|title = Tabor College |
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|author=Tabor Historical Society |
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|access-date =April 2, 2021}}</ref> During [[World War II]], the U.S. Government housed German [[P.O.W.]]s in the school buildings. All of the campus' buildings were eventually demolished except for Adams Hall, which is now an apartment building.<ref name=Ths/> The [[University of Iowa]] archives contain the student records for Tabor.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/spec-coll/archives/faq/faqcolleges.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102225442/http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/spec-coll/archives/faq/faqcolleges.htm|url-status=dead|title=The University of Iowa Archives has information about the history of Tabor Literary Institute in the Papers of Forest C. Ensign (RG 99.0220). The University of Iowa Office of the Registrar houses student records of Tabor|archivedate=January 2, 2011}}</ref><ref>"Tabor and Tabor College" by Catharine Barbour Farquhar, reprinted from the Iowa Journal of History and Politics, The State Historical Society of Iowa, October 1943</ref> |
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==Notable faculty and alumni== |
==Notable faculty and alumni== |
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*[[James Bede]], U.S. Representative |
*[[James Bede]], U.S. Representative from Minnesota |
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*[[Frederick William Lehmann]], U.S. Solicitor General |
*[[Frederick William Lehmann]], U.S. Solicitor General |
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*[[William H. H. Llewellyn]], New Mexico State Representative |
*[[William H. H. Llewellyn]], New Mexico State Representative |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://taboriowahistoricalsociety.com/college.html Tabor Historical Society information]{{ |
*[http://taboriowahistoricalsociety.com/college.html Tabor Historical Society information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203050/http://taboriowahistoricalsociety.com/college.html |date=2016-03-03 }} |
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110102225442/http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/spec-coll/archives/faq/faqcolleges.htm University of Iowa Archives contains student records of Tabor] |
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{{Defunct colleges and universities in Iowa}} |
{{Defunct colleges and universities in Iowa}} |
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[[Category:1927 disestablishments in Iowa]] |
[[Category:1927 disestablishments in Iowa]] |
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[[Category:Christian educational institutions]] |
[[Category:Christian educational institutions]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1853]] |
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[[Category:Defunct private universities and colleges in Iowa]] |
[[Category:Defunct private universities and colleges in Iowa]] |
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[[Category:Educational institutions disestablished in 1927]] |
[[Category:Educational institutions disestablished in 1927]] |
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Latest revision as of 17:55, 11 November 2024
Tabor College was a Christian college in Tabor, Iowa, that operated from 1853 to 1927. It is now defunct.
History
[edit]
The school's roots date to 1852, when Deacon Samuel A. Adams, George Gaston, and Rev. John Todd came to Iowa for the purpose of establishing a Christian, egalitarian college similar to Oberlin College of Ohio, where Todd had studied. In 1853 they established the Tabor Literary Institute, at the same time founding the town of Tabor.[1] (At the time, "literary" in a college name meant "non-religious", not a seminary; Oberlin began as the Oberlin Literary Institute.) In 1866 the institute was renamed Tabor College and began offering 4-year degrees.[2]
Students were required to "enroll in Bible class each semester", attend the church of their choice on Sunday, and participate in group Bible study at least one night a week.[2]
38 Catalogues and Announcements of the College, from 1870 to 1924, have been digitized.[3]
For many years the college operated the Tabor & Northern Railway, a 9-mile line connecting with the Wabash Railroad at Malvern.[4][5]
Henry J. Steere, a philanthropist from New England, gave major donations to the school in the late nineteenth century, but after various financial struggles the school closed in 1927. After several unsuccessful attempts to attract students in the 1930s and early 1940s, such as recruiting only boys in the bottom of their high school classes, the school failed to reopen again as an educational institution.[6][2] During World War II, the U.S. Government housed German P.O.W.s in the school buildings. All of the campus' buildings were eventually demolished except for Adams Hall, which is now an apartment building.[2] The University of Iowa archives contain the student records for Tabor.[7][8]
Notable faculty and alumni
[edit]- James Bede, U.S. Representative from Minnesota
- Frederick William Lehmann, U.S. Solicitor General
- William H. H. Llewellyn, New Mexico State Representative
- John L. Morrison, journalist
- Mary Elizabeth Perley (1863–?), educator and author
- Jessie Field Shambaugh, educator, activist, "mother" of 4-H clubs
- John Todd, co-founder of Tabor
- Ben H. Williams, journalist and editor
References
[edit]- ^ Morgans, James Patrick (2006-10-04). John Todd and the Underground Railroad: Biography of an Iowa Abolitionist. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-2783-3.
- ^ a b c d Tabor Historical Society. "Tabor College". Retrieved April 2, 2021.
- ^ "Search results: "Catalogue of Tabor college"". Internet Archive.
- ^ Grant, H. Roger (2000). Iowa Railroads: The Essays of Frank P. Donovan, Jr. Iowa City, Iowa: University of Iowa Press. p. 247. ISBN 0877457158 – via Project MUSE.
- ^ "'Flivver Engines' Are Motive Power for Iowa Railroad Owned in Tabor". Des Moines Register (Des Moines, Iowa). June 24, 1928. p. 2 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "College Accepts Only Boys At Bottom in High Schools; Tabor, in Iowa, Rejects All Applicants Above Lowest 25 Per Cent of Secondary Graduates". New York Times. January 18, 1942. p. D5.
- ^ "The University of Iowa Archives has information about the history of Tabor Literary Institute in the Papers of Forest C. Ensign (RG 99.0220). The University of Iowa Office of the Registrar houses student records of Tabor". Archived from the original on January 2, 2011.
- ^ "Tabor and Tabor College" by Catharine Barbour Farquhar, reprinted from the Iowa Journal of History and Politics, The State Historical Society of Iowa, October 1943
External links
[edit]- Tabor Historical Society information Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine